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口

Такође погледајте: 囗, 㔿, ロ, и ㅁ
口 U+53E3, 口
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-53E3
← 叢
[U+53E2] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 古 →
[U+53E4]
⼝ U+2F1D, ⼝
KANGXI RADICAL MOUTH
← ⼜
[U+2F1C] 		Kangxi Radicals ⼞ →
[U+2F1E]

међународно


Редослед писања
3 потеза
Редослед писања

Han character

Види слике од
Радикал 30 口

口 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+0, 3 strokes, cangjie input 口 (R), четири-угла 60000, composition ⿱冂一)

  1. Кангци радикал #30, ⼝.
  2. Shuowen Jiezi radical №22

Usage notes

This character (口) is used within characters. If a square is used as an enclosure around another character, then the character 囗 (U+56D7) is used instead.

Derived characters

Further reading

  • KangXi: page 171, карактер 1
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: карактер 3227
  • Dae Jaweon: страна 379, карактер 17
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: том 1, страна 566, карактер 14
  • Unihan data за U+53E3

Chinese

једн. and трад.
 口
alternative forms 𠙵
𠮚
Wikipedia has articles on:
  • 口 (Written Standard Chinese?)
  • 口 (Кантонски)

Glyph origin

Историјски облици карактера 口
Shang Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions Oracle bone script Chu Slip and silk script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Знакови у истом фонетском низу (口) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Стари Кинески
口
叩
扣
釦
筘

Pictogram (象形 (xiàngxíng)) – resembles an open mouth.

In the oracle bone script, radical 口 is used for characters having abstract meanings. Such a character can have a figurative meaning derived from the phonetic part, e.g. 右 (“right”) = 又 (“right hand”) + 口 and 𪪺 (“strong; powerful”) = 弓 (“bow”) + 口, or be an unrelated borrowing, e.g. 否 (“no”) = 不 (“calyx”) + 口.

Etymology 1

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ku(w) (“mouth”). Cognate with Garo ku·sik (“mouth”), Lua грешка in Модул:languages/doSubstitutions at line 80: Substitution data 'txg-translit' does not match an existing module...

Pronunciation

Lua грешка in Модул:wuu-pron at line 157: Incorrect tone notation "2" for sh. See WT:AZH/Wu..

Definitions

口

  1. (anatomy) mouth, especially the lips and internal mouth cavity (Класификатор: 把 c)
    ⇒ 嘴, 口腔
    漱漱你的口。  ―  Shù shù nǐ dí kǒu.  ―  Rinse your mouth out.
    這話出自你的口，聽來令人奇怪。 [MSC, trad.]
    这话出自你的口，听来令人奇怪。 [MSC, simp.]
    Zhè huà chūzì nǐ dí kǒu, tīnglái lìngrén qíguài. [Pinyin]
    This sounds strange in your mouth.
  2. entrance; opening; mouth (of an object)
    入口  ―  rùkǒu  ―  entrance
    出口  ―  chūkǒu  ―  exit
    門口／门口  ―  ménkǒu  ―  doorway
  3. gateway
    張家口／张家口  ―  Zhāngjiākǒu  ―  Zhangjiakou
    口北  ―  Kǒuběi  ―  the area beyond the Great Wall
    口蘑  ―  kǒumó  ―  St. George's mushroom (Calocybe gambosa)
  4. hole; cut
    口子  ―  kǒuzi  ―  hole
    傷口／伤口  ―  shāngkǒu  ―  wound
  5. port
    電腦端口／电脑端口  ―  diànnǎo duānkǒu  ―  computer port
    C口  ―  sēikǒu  ―  USB-C port
  6. perimeter
    人口  ―  rénkǒu  ―  population
    戶口／户口  ―  hùkǒu  ―  hukou
  7. government organ; department
  8. Класификатор за family members, populations and guns.
    三口之家  ―  sān kǒu zhī jiā  ―  a family of three
  9. Класификатор за bites or mouthfuls.
    我可以吃一口嗎？ [MSC, trad.]
    我可以吃一口吗？ [MSC, simp.]
    Wǒ kěyǐ chī yī kǒu ma? [Pinyin]
    Can I have a bite?
  10. (neologism, slang) to fellate
  11. A презиме​..

Synonyms

Compounds

Descendants

Etymology 2

За изговор и дефиниције од 口 – види 名.
(Овај character, 口, је an ancient облик од 名.)

References

Japanese

Kanji

口

(Први grade kyōiku kanji)

Readings

Compounds

Шаблон:col5-u

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
口
くつ
Степен: 1
kun'yomi

/kutu/ → /kut͡su/

From Old Japanese. Appears in compound terms listed in the Wamyō Ruijushō of 938 CE.

The ancient combining form of modern reading kuchi.[1] Likely the original form.

No longer productive in modern Japanese. Only found in older compounds.

There are interesting potential phonetic and semantic overlaps with Middle Chinese 窟 (“hole; cave”), 口 (“mouth; opening; hole”); Корејски 굳 (gut), 굿 (gut, “hole; hollow; cavity”); possibly even Ainu クㇳ (kut), クッチ (kutchi, “throat”). One possibility is that these represent prehistoric nativized borrowings from Chinese. However, there is yet no clear evidence of relatedness.

Pronunciation

Lua грешка in Модул:ja-pron at line 78: Parameter "yomi" is not used by this template..

  • The pitch accent is derived from the entire compound word.

Noun

口(くつ) (kutsu) 

  1. mouth
Derived terms
Изведени термини

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
口
くち
Степен: 1
kun'yomi

*/kutu i/ → /kuti/ → /kut͡ɕi/

From Old Japanese, ultimately from Proto-Japonic *kutuy. Appears in the Man'yōshū, completed some time after 759 CE.[2]

Shift from kutu above, probably by fusion with ancient nominal particle い (i). Compare the phonetic development of 神 (kami, “spirit, god”) from kamu + i, 木 (ki, “tree”) from ko + i, 目 (me, “eye”) from ma + i.

Pronunciation

Lua грешка in Модул:ja-pron at line 78: Parameter "yomi" is not used by this template..

Noun

口(くち) (kuchi) 

  1. mouth
    • 1999 јул 22, “グレード・ビル [Great Bill]”, in Vol.4, Konami:
      どんなものでも丸(まる)飲(の)みできる大(おお)きな口(くち)を持(も)っている。
      Donna mono de mo marunomi dekiru ōkina kuchi o motteiru.
      Its massive mouth can swallow whole anything whole.
  2. opening
  3. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
    書(か)き口(くち)
    kakikuchi
    (please add an English translation of this example)
  4. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
    行(い)ける口(くち)
    ikeru kuchi
    able to down a drink
    飲(の)める口(くち)
    nomeru kuchi
    (please add an English translation of this example)
  5. taste (in food), preference
    日(に)本(ほん)人(じん)の口(くち)に合(あ)わせた料(りょう)理(り)
    Nihonjin no kuchi ni awaseta ryōri
    food adapted to Japanese tastes
Derived terms
Изведени термини

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term
口
く
Степен: 1
on'yomi

From Middle Chinese 口. The 呉音 (goon), so likely the initial borrowing.

Pronunciation

Lua грешка in Модул:ja-pron at line 78: Parameter "yomi" is not used by this template..

Noun

口(く) (ku) 

  1. (Buddhism) the mouth
  2. (Buddhism) (by extension) one's speech, one's words
  3. the mouthpiece of a flute

Counter

口(く) (-ku) 

  1. used to count people
  2. used to count per-person portions
  3. used to count open-mouthed containers
  4. used to count bladed weapons or tools

Etymology 4

Kanji in this term
口
こう
Степен: 1
on'yomi

From Middle Chinese 口. The 漢音 (kan'on), so likely a later borrowing.

Pronunciation

Lua грешка in Модул:ja-pron at line 78: Parameter "yomi" is not used by this template..

Counter

口(こう) (-kō) 

  1. used to count people
  2. used to count bladed weapons or tools

References

  1. ↑ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) ja:国語大辞典（新装版）<t:Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)>, w:Tōkyō: w:Shogakukan, →ISBN 9784095010021
  2. ↑ c. 759, Man'yōshū (book 14, poem 3532), text here

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 口.

Historical readings

Pronunciation

  • (in 口文, 口錢, and 口硬):
  • (mouth; entrance; hole; etc.):
    • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(кључ): [ku(ː)]
    • Phonetic hangul: [구(ː)]
      • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Hanja

Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:
[[wikisource:ko:Special:Search/"口"|口]]

Wikisource

口 (eumhun 입 구 (ip gu))

  1. Hanja form? of 구 (“mouth”).
  2. Hanja form? of 구 (“entrance; opening”).
  3. Hanja form? of 구 (“hole”).

Compounds

Compounds

References

  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [1]

Kunigami

Kanji

口

Readings

Pronunciation

Noun

口 (hiragana くちー, rōmaji khuchī)

  1. mouth
  2. language
  3. dialect
  4. speech

Miyako

Kanji

口

Readings

Pronunciation

Noun

口 (hiragana ふつ, rōmaji futsu, alternative reading ふィちィ, rōmaji fïchï)

  1. mouth
  2. language
  3. dialect
  4. speech

References

Okinawan

Kanji

口

(grade 1 “Kyōiku” kanji)

Readings

Pronunciation

Noun

口 (hiragana くち, rōmaji kuchi)

  1. mouth
  2. language
  3. dialect
  4. speech

Compounds

Изведени термини

References

Vietnamese

Han character

口: Hán Việt readings: khẩu-tdcntd;gdhn
口: Nôm readings: khẩu-tdcntd;gdhn

  1. Hán tự form of khẩu, “mouth; opening”

References


Yaeyama

Kanji

口

Readings

Pronunciation

Noun

口 (hiragana ふつぃ, rōmaji futsï)

  1. mouth
  2. language
  3. dialect
  4. speech

Yonaguni

Kanji

口

Readings

Pronunciation

Noun

口 (hiragana ってぃ, rōmaji tti)

  1. mouth
  2. language
  3. dialect
  4. speech


口 (кинески)


Објашњење.

Изговор:

пинјин: kǒu  
Аудио: (датотека)
Шаблон:zh-cir

Радикал:

⼝ 030

Значења:

...

Примери:

  1. 6 惡人的言論、是埋伏流人的血．正直人的口、必拯救人
    1. 6 Èrén de yánlùn, shì máifú liú rén de xuè. Zhèngzhí rén de kǒu, bì zhěngjiù rén
      1. 6. Речи безбожних вребају крв, а праведне избављају уста њихова.
        1. 5 7

Синоними:

...


Хомофони:

...

Хомографи:

...

ХСК ниво:

...

Асоцијације:

...

Изведене речи:

...


Сродни чланци са Википедије:

口


Преводи

  • Енглески:
  • Француски:
  • Немачки:
  • Италијански:
  • Шпански:
  • Португалски:
  • Арапски:
  • Руски:
  • Српски:
  • Грчки:
  • Бугарски:
  • Шведски:

Референце

Спољашње Везе

  • [archchinese.com [2]]
  • [Biblija [3]]
  • [wordproject.org[4]]
  • [justlearnchinese.com [5]] 1 3

Претходна Страна Наредна

又 029 囗 031

Листа 口: 口

Преузето из „https://sr.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=口&oldid=702068”