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U+795E, 神
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-795E

[U+795D]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+795F]

U+FA19, 神
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA19

[U+FA18]
CJK Compatibility Ideographs
[U+FA1A]

међународно


Редослед писања
9 потеза

Han character

(Kangxi radical 113, +5, 10 strokes in traditional Chinese and Korean, 9 strokes in mainland China and Japanese, cangjie input 戈火中田中 (IFLWL), четири-угла 35206, composition(GHTJV) or ⿰(K or U+FA19))

Derived characters

References

  • KangXi: page 842, карактер 3
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: карактер 24673
  • Dae Jaweon: страна 1261, карактер 2
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: том 4, страна 2392, карактер 1
  • Unihan data за U+795E

Кинески


једн. and трад.
alternative forms 𥙍
𥛠
Wikipedia has articles on:

Glyph origin

Историјски облици карактера
Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Chu Slip and silk script Small seal script
Знакови у истом фонетском низу () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Стари Кинески

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声) : semantic  (god; deity) + phonetic  (shēn, lightning).

Originally in the oracle bone script and in some bronze inscriptions. The ancients feared the unpredictable lightning and considered it to be divine or of divine origin. was added for specialization.

Etymology 1

Possibly Sino-Tibetan; compare Chepang ग्‍लीङ्‌ह (gliŋh, spirit, mind, soul) (Schuessler, 2007)

Pronunciation

Lua грешка in Модул:wuu-pron at line 162: Incorrect tone notation "3" for sh. See WT:AZH/Wu..

Definitions

  1. (religion) god; deity; spirit
      ―  shénwèi  ―  spirit tablet
      ―  cáishén  ―  god of wealth
      ―  shén  ―  god of death
    守護守护  ―  shǒuhùshén  ―  tutelary deity
      ―  shénlùn  ―  atheism
      ―  shénjiào  ―  monotheism
    1. (Protestantism, specifically) God
  2. spirit; soul; mind
  3. expression; countenance; appearance
  4. supernatural; magic; psychic
  5. extraordinary; unbelievable; sublime
  6. A презиме​. Shen
Synonyms

Lua грешка: expandTemplate: template "Template:zh-Christian-syn/uncreated" does not exist.

Compounds

Lua грешка in Модул:zh/templates at line 32: This template has been deprecated. Please use Template:col3 instead..

Descendants

Sino-Xenic ():
  • Јапански: (しん) (shin)
  • Корејски: 신(神) (sin)
  • Вијетнамски: thần ()

Others:

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Lua грешка in Модул:zh-pron at line 947: attempt to call upvalue 'explode_chars' (a nil value).

Definitions

  1. Only used in 神荼.

References


Јапански


Shinjitai

Kyūjitai

Kanji

Шаблон:ja-kanji

Readings

Compounds

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
かみ
Степен: 3
kun'yomi
Alternative spelling
(kyūjitai)
Јапански Wikipedia has an article on:
Википедија ja
Енглески Wikipedia has an article on:
Википедија
Енглески Wikipedia has an article on:
Википедија

⟨kami2 → */kamɨ//kami/

From Old Japanese, ultimately from Proto-Japonic *kamuy.

Not related to (kami1 → kami, top, upper) or (kami, hair). Possibly cognate with Корејски (geom, god, spirit).

Often appears in compounds as kamu- or kan-, indicating that kami is a bound or fused form deriving from */kamu.i/. Note that this final i may be the Old Japanese emphatic nominative particle (i), likely cognate with Корејски nominative particle (i). Such fusion has occurred in other Јапански terms, such as (me, eye, from ma + i) or (sake, sake, liquor, from saka + i).

Compare Ainu カムィ (kamuy, god).

Pronunciation

Noun

(かみ) (kami

  1. (Shinto) a spirit or an essence present in all things, the main subject of worship of Shinto
  2. (by extension, religion) a deity, god
  3. (by extension) thunder
  4. a Shinto shrine
  5. a person of outstanding talent or skill
  6. (Internet slang, attributive) something amazing; great; fantastic; awesome
    (かみ)(きょく)kamikyokuamazing song
    (かみ)ゲーkamiamazing game
Quotations

За наводе коришћења овог термина, видите Цитати:神.

Derived terms
Descendants
  • Енглески: kami

Proper noun

(かみ) (Kami

  1. (Christianity) God
Quotations

За наводе коришћења овог термина, видите Цитати:神.

See also

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
しん
Степен: 3
kan'on
Alternative spelling
(kyūjitai)

From Middle Chinese . The 漢音 (kan'on, literally Han sound) reading, so likely a later borrowing from Middle Chinese.

Compare modern Мандарин (shén).

Pronunciation

Noun

(しん) (shin

  1. (religion) a deity, god, kami
  2. a mysterious or incomprehensible force, compare Енглески act of God
  3. a mind, soul, spirit
  4. Short for 神道 (shintō): Shinto
Derived terms

Affix

(しん) (shin

  1. deity, god, kami
  2. mysterious or incomprehensible force
  3. mind, soul, spirit
  4. Short for 神道 (shintō): Shinto
  5. Short for 神戸 (Kōbe, Lua грешка in Модул:place at line 167: attempt to index upvalue 'implication_data' (a nil value).).
    阪神(はんしん) (hanshin)
Derived terms

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term
じん
Степен: 3
goon
Alternative spelling
(kyūjitai)

From Middle Chinese .

The [[呉音#Шаблон:langname-lite/unknowncode|呉音]] (goon, literally “Wu sound) reading, so likely the earlier borrowing from Middle Chinese.

Pronunciation

Noun

(じん) (jin

  1. (rare) Same as しん (shin) above

Affix

(じん) (jin

  1. deity, god, kami
  2. mysterious or incomprehensible force
Derived terms

Etymology 4

Kanji in this term

Степен: 3
irregular
Alternative spellings
(kyūjitai)

⟨mi1 → */mʲi//mi/

From Old Japanese.

Cognate with [[御#Шаблон:langname-lite/unknowncode|御]] (mi-), an honorific prefix originally used to refer to gods and other high-status objects.

Noun

() (mi

  1. (rare) a god or spirit
Derived terms

References

  1. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN 978-4-14-011112-3
  2. 2,0 2,1 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN 4-385-13905-9

Корејски


Etymology

From Middle Chinese . Recorded as Middle Korean (sin) (Yale: sin) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Hanja

Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:
[[wikisource:ko:Special:Search/"神"|]]

Wikisource

(eumhun 귀신 (gwisin sin))

  1. Hanja form? of (ghost; spirit; phantom; god).

Compounds

References

  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [3]

Okinawan

Kanji

(grade 3 “Kyōiku” kanjishinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form )

Readings

Etymology

Kanji in this term
かみ
Grade: 3
kun’yomi

From Proto-Ryukyuan *kami.

Pronunciation

Noun

(hiragana かみ, rōmaji kami)

  1. a spirit or an essence present in all things
  2. a god, deity

References

  1. カミ” in Okinawa Center of Language Study, Shuri-Naha Dialect Dictionary (archived; reopens 2024).

Old Japanese

Compounds

Etymology 1

From Proto-Japonic *kamuy.

Can be parsed as a compound of unbound apophonic (kamu) +‎ (i(2), emphatic nominative particle).

Noun

(kami2) (Шаблон:head-lite/form)

  1. a spirit or an essence present in all things
  2. a god, deity
  3. (by extension) an Emperor or Empress regnant of Japan
  4. an evil spirit, such as a snake or wild beast
Quotations

За наводе коришћења овог термина, видите Цитати:神.

Derived terms
Descendants
  • Јапански: (kami)

Etymology 2

Cognate with [[御#Шаблон:langname-lite/unknowncode|御]] (mi1-), an honorific prefix originally used to refer to gods and other high-status objects.

Alternative forms

Noun

(mi1) (Шаблон:head-lite/form)

  1. (rare) a god or spirit
Derived terms
Descendants

Вијетнамски


Han character

: Hán Việt readings: thần-tdcndg;tdcntd;gdhn
: Nôm readings: thần-tdcndg;tdcntd, thằn-tdcndg, thườn-gdhn

  1. Hán tự form of thần, “deity

References




Објашњење.

Изговор:

пинјин: shén  
Аудио: (датотека)
Шаблон:zh-cir

Радикал:

113036

Значења:

...

Примери:

ВикицитатиПрва књига Мојсијева, која се зове Постање,Глава 1

Видите такође
Проширени садржај

Синоними:

...


Хомофони:

...

Серија:

  1. 系列#1649():

Хомографи:

...

ХСК ниво:

...

Асоцијације:

...

Изведене речи:

  1. 一神教 (yīshénjiào)
  2. 一閃神一闪神
  3. 三尸神
  4. 三神 (sānshén)
  5. 三神山
  6. 下神
  7. 下筆如神下笔如神 (xiàbǐ rú shén)
  8. 下筆有神下笔有神
  9. 不淘神
  10. 不留神
  11. 丰神
  12. 丰神俊美
  13. 丰神綽約丰神绰约
  14. 丰神飄灑丰神飘洒
  15. 二郎神
  16. 五臟神五脏神
  17. 五路財神五路财神
  18. 五通神
  19. 人怨神怒
  20. 人神 (rénshén)
  21. 人神共憤人神共愤 (rénshéngòngfèn)
  22. 人神同憤人神同愤
  23. 令人神往


Сродни чланци са Википедије:


Преводи

  • Француски:
  • Немачки:
  • Италијански:
  • Шпански:
  • Португалски:
  • Руски:
Шаблон:Tran-sh/zhsr
  • Бугарски:
  • Шведски:

Референце

  1. wordproject [1]
  2. [Прва књига Мојсијева, која се зове Постање[2]] ( Глава 1), т. 27, стр. 1.

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