大

Такође погледајте: , 犬, 太, 六, 丈, и ㅊ

大 U+5927, 大 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5927 ← 夦 [U+5926] CJK Unified Ideographs 夨 → [U+5928]

⼤ U+2F24, ⼤ KANGXI RADICAL BIG ← ⼣ [U+2F23] Kangxi Radicals ⼥ → [U+2F25]

међународно

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Han character

大 (Kangxi radical 37, 大+0, 3 strokes, cangjie input 大 (K), четири-угла 4003₀ or 4080₀, composition ⿻一人 or ⿸𠂇㇏)

1. Кангци радикал #37, ⼤.

Derived characters

• Додатак:Кинески радикал/大
• 达, 庆 (Simplified from 達, 慶)
• 㐲, 𫥰, 𠯈, 𡉑, 𡚻, 𢁖, 𫸥, 㣕, 忕, 𢪂, 汏, 𫔺, 𫻨, 𭥏, 杕, 𣧂, 𬌚, 𪼳, 𭾚, 𮀋, 𥝛, 𮕨, 𬚓, 𦨐, 𮗹, 軑(轪), 釱, 𭖯, 𮌙, 馱(驮), 䲦, 𬵃(𬶃), 𪐝, 𠏥, 𠧭, 䲪
• 犬, 矢, 㕦, 尖, 𢎴, 芖, 𠛇, 戻, 旲, 𬋻, 㺯, 𡭟, 𥝚, 𥤮, 𦉼, 𬺛, 𡧠, 类, 美, 耎, 𦤀, 𬟧, 䙲, 𠧵, 𩵋, 𡟗, 𦳣, 䯨, 𥈀, 𮮰, 𪉗, 𥮯, 𣊖, 樊, 𫂎, 𩃙, 𤳦, 𤾪, 𪚔, 𧹈
• 冭, 厺, 圶, 㞭, 𪩣, 𪵪, 𤆍, 𬉵, 𤯗, 𭀢, 㭐, 羍, 𦏷, 耷, 𧈹, 牵, 𧥢, 𩇩, 𣫵, 𥆗, 𩡱, 𩾪, 𪐡, 𬹞, 𡗜, 爽, 㻎, 𥇛, 𠾖, 𨳓, 因, 輋(𪨶)

References

• KangXi: page 248, карактер 1
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: карактер 5831
• Dae Jaweon: страна 492, карактер 25
• Hanyu Da Zidian: том 1, страна 520, карактер 1
• Unihan data за U+5927

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Језици (4)

Okinawan • Референце • Спољашње везе • Претходна Страна Наредна

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Страна категорија

Кинески

једн. and трад.		大
alternative forms		亣 𠘲

Glyph origin

Историјски облици карактера 大
Shang		Spring and Autumn	Warring States			Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)		Liushutong (compiled in Ming)	Libian (compiled in Qing)
Bronze inscriptions	Oracle bone script	Bronze inscriptions	Bronze inscriptions	Chu Slip and silk script	Qin slip script	Shizhoupian script	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts	Clerical script

Знакови у истом фонетском низу (大) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Стари Кинески
馱	*daːl, *daːds
大
忕
太
汰
汏
軑
釱
达
杕

Ideogram (指事 (zhǐshì)) : a person 人 with arms stretched out as far as possible, implying the meaning of big/great/large.

Compare with 尢, which is a man with bent legs.

Compare also 文, which is a man with arms outstretched and a crest or tattoo on his chest, and to 夭, which is a man with arms outstretched and leaning to side (running).

Etymology

Three pronunciations can be found in Modern Standard Mandarin:

1. Modern dà, from Middle Chinese dɑH, from Old Chinese *lˤaːts. The phonological development from Old Chinese to Middle Chinese is irregular. Original sense: "big" (Shijing). Derived senses: "size" (Mozi), "thick" (Zhuangzi), "to respect" (Mengzi), "to respect" (Xunzi), "to extol" (Gongyang Zhuan), "to exaggerate" (Classic of Rites), "arrogant" (Guoyu), "good" (I Ching), "(of time) long" (Erya), "senior" (Shijing).
2. Modern dài, from Middle Chinese dɑiH, from Old Chinese *lˤaːts. This Middle Chinese pronunciation-preserving (i.e. literary) pronunciation occurs only in compounds such as 大夫 (“doctor”) and 大王 (dàiwang, “(in operas, old novels) king; ringleader”).
3. Modern tài, from Middle Chinese tʰɑiH, from Old Chinese *l̥ˤaːts. This is the ancient form of 太 (“too, excessively”) and this orthographical usage is obsolete in modern languages.

Pronunciation 2), the diphthong reading, is traditionally regarded as the correct one. However, the monophthong reading 1) has been recorded as early as Han Dynasty, and Sui-Tang rhyme books record both. Both readings are reflected in Sino-xenic readings in non-Sinitic languages, although the diphthong readings dominate in compounds. Axel Schüssler postulates that all pronunciations can eventually be traced back to liquid initials, i.e. 1,2) **laːts, 3) **hlaːts.

The three pronunciations are cognate. Within Chinese, they are cognate with 太 (“too, excessively”), 泰 (“big”). Wang (1982) also lists 誕 (“big, magniloquent, ridiculous”) as a cognate, which Schuessler (2007) suggests is cognate with 延 (“to extend”) instead. There are no unambiguous Tibeto-Burman cognates. Proto-Tibeto-Burman *taj (“big”), from which came Written Tibetan མཐེ་བོ (mthe bo, “thumb”), Anong tʰɛ (“big; large; great”), Mikir tʰè, ketʰè ("id."), Burmese တယ် (tai, “very”), is often compared with. There is no final –s in the Tibeto-Burman words, but a –y, which, according to James Matisoff, "indicates emergent quality in stative verbs". Also compare Chinese 多 (“many, much”), 都 (“all”).

Pronunciation 1

Definitions

大

1. of great size; big; large; huge

   Antonym: 小

   這個太大了！／这个太大了！  ―  Zhè ge tài dà le!  ―  This is too big!

   呢條褲好大條。 [Cantonese, trad.]
   呢条裤好大条。 [Cantonese, simp.]

   ni¹ tiu⁴ fu³ hou² daai⁶ tiu⁴. [Jyutping]

   This pair of pants is very big.

2. big; great

   中美關係已有很大改善。 [MSC, trad.]
   中美关系已有很大改善。 [MSC, simp.]

   Zhōng Měi guānxì yǐ yǒu hěn dà gǎishàn. [Pinyin]

   Relations between China and America have improved greatly.

   大不列顛／大不列颠  ―  dàbùlièdiān  ―  Great Britain

3. great of its kind

   昨天下大雨。  ―  Zuótiān xià dàyǔ.  ―  There was heavy rain yesterday.

   好大𠹻味 [Cantonese]  ―  hou² daai⁶ zam⁶ mei⁶ [Jyutping]  ―  a very strong smell

   風吹得好大／风吹得好大 [Cantonese]  ―  fung¹ ceoi¹ dak¹ hou² daai⁶ [Jyutping]  ―  the wind is blowing fiercely

4. in an extreme manner; greatly

   大哭  ―  dà kū  ―  to cry violently

   大吃一驚／大吃一惊  ―  dàchīyījīng  ―  to be greatly shocked

   大不相同  ―  dà bù xiàngtóng  ―  to be greatly different

   你遇到這種情況，大可以走人哪。 [MSC, trad.]
   你遇到这种情况，大可以走人哪。 [MSC, simp.]

   Nǐ yùdào zhè zhǒng qíngkuàng, dà kěyǐ zǒurén na. [Pinyin]

   If you come across this kind of situation, you absolutely can leave.

   你可不知道，他昨兒過來大折騰了一場。好家伙，差點兒沒把這兒拆嘍！ [dialectal Mandarin, trad.]
   你可不知道，他昨儿过来大折腾了一场。好家伙，差点儿没把这儿拆喽！ [dialectal Mandarin, simp.]

   Nǐ kě bù zhīdào, tā zuór guòlai dà zhēteng le yī chǎng. Hǎojiāhuo, chàdiǎnr méi bǎ zhèr chāi lou! [Pinyin]

   You don't even know, yesterday he came over and wildly stirred up trouble. Oh my God, he almost tore this place apart!

5. main; major

   Antonym: 小

   他們將車一直開到大門口。 [MSC, trad.]
   他们将车一直开到大门口。 [MSC, simp.]

   Tāmen jiāng chē yīzhí kāi dào dà ménkǒu. [Pinyin]

   They drove right up to the main gate.

   他是一家石油公司的大股東。 [MSC, trad.]
   他是一家石油公司的大股东。 [MSC, simp.]

   Tā shì yījiā shíyóu gōngsī de dà gǔdōng. [Pinyin]

   He is a major stockholder in an oil company.

6. well-known; successful (only applied to some occupations)

   大書法家／大书法家  ―  dà shūfǎjiā  ―  a well-known calligrapher

7. mature; grown up

   ⇒ 老

   Antonym: 小

   你多大了？  ―  Nǐ duō dà le?  ―  How old are you?

   她比他大。  ―  Tā bǐ tā dà.  ―  She is older than him.

   你隻狗係咁大㗎喇。 [Cantonese, trad.]
   你只狗系咁大㗎喇。 [Cantonese, simp.]

   nei⁵ zek³ gau² hai⁶ gam³ daai^6-2 gaa³ laa³. [Jyutping]

   Your dog isn't going to grow any older.

8. (Cantonese) to grow up

   喺廣州大／喺广州大 [Cantonese]  ―  hai² gwong² zau¹ daai⁶ [Jyutping]  ―  to grow up in Guangzhou

9. (Cantonese) to be older than

   Antonym: 細／细

   我大佢兩年。 [Cantonese, trad.]
   我大佢两年。 [Cantonese, simp.]

   ngo⁵ daai⁶ keoi⁵ loeng⁵ nin⁴. [Jyutping]

   I am older than them by two years.

10. (dialectal) father
11. (dialectal) father's elder or younger brother
12. (Cantonese, slang) to intimidate; to threaten

    你大我呀？ [Cantonese]  ―  nei⁵ daai⁶ ngo⁵ aa⁴? [Jyutping]  ―  Are you trying to intimidate me?

    你咪大我。 [Cantonese]  ―  nei⁵ mai⁵ daai⁶ ngo⁵. [Jyutping]  ―  Don't you threaten me.

13. (Cantonese, euphemistic) number two

    我好急呀，要去大。 [Cantonese, trad. and simp.]

    ngo⁵ hou² gap¹ aa³, jiu³ heoi³ daai⁶. [Jyutping]

    I need to go number two.

14. Шаблон:zh-abbrev Used only in the abbreviation of the name.

    北大  ―  Běidà  ―  Peking University

15. 45th tetragram of the Taixuanjing; "greatness" (𝌲)
16. A презиме​..

Synonyms

• The dial-syn page 「大」 does not yet exist. Create the data page and the map!

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (大):

• → Јапански: 大(だい) (dai)
• → Okinawan: 大 (だー) (dā)
• → Корејски: 대(大) (dae)
• → Вијетнамски: đại (大)

Others:

• → Тајски: ไท้ (tái)

Pronunciation 2

Definitions

大

1. Used in 大夫 (“doctor”).
2. Used in 大城 (Dàichéng, “Daicheng, Hebei”).
3. Used in 大王 (dàiwáng, “(in operas, old novels) king; ringleader”).

Pronunciation 3

Definitions

大

1. (Cantonese) small

   咁大 [Cantonese]  ―  gam³ daai^6-1 [Jyutping]  ―  so puny

Pronunciation 4

За изговор и дефиниције од 大 – види 太. (Овај character, 大, је an ancient облик од 太.)

За изговор и дефиниције од 大 – види 泰. (Овај character, 大, је an ancient облик од 泰.)

References

• Multi-function Chinese Character Database (漢語多功能字庫)
• Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A00848

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Јапански

Kanji

Readings

• Go-on: だ (da); だい (dai, Jōyō)
• Kan-on: た (ta); たい (tai, Jōyō)
• Kun: おお (ō, 大, Jōyō)^{←おほ (ofo, 大, historical)}; おおきい (ōkii, 大きい, Jōyō); おおいに (ōini, 大いに, Jōyō)^{←おほいに (ofoini, 大いに, historical)}
• Nanori: うふ (ufu); お (o); た (ta); たかし (takashi); とも (tomo); はじめ (hajime); ひろ (hiro); ひろし (hiroshi); ふとし (futoshi); まさ (masa); まさる (masaru); もと (moto); ゆたか (yutaka); わ (wa)

Compounds

Compounds

• 大人(おとな) (otona, “adult”)
• 大邱(てぐ) (Tegu, “Daegu”)
• 大和(やまと) (Yamato, “Yamato”)

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
大
だい Степен: 1
on'yomi

From Middle Chinese 大.

Prefix

大(だい) (dai-) 

1. big, large

   大(だい)ピンチ

   dai-pinchi

   tremendous crisis

   大(だい)ヒットする

   dai-hitto suru

   to become a smash hit

2. the large part of
3. (religion) arch-

Suffix

大(だい) (-dai) 

1. Скраћеница од 大学 (daigaku, “university”).

   東(とう)大(だい) ― Tōdai ― Tokyo Univ.

   阪(はん)大(だい) ― Handai ― Osaka Univ.

   北(ほく)大(だい) ― Hokudai ― Hokkaido Univ.

   北(ほく)陸(りく)大(だい) ― Hokurikudai ― Hokuriku Univ.

Usage notes

This is often the first half two-character shorthand name of universities, for example 東大 (Tōdai, “Tokyo University”). Reading of first character often changes from kun'yomi to on'yomi.

Derived terms

• Види 大/изведени термини § Dai.
• Види 大/изведени термини § Tai.

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
大
おお Степен: 1
kun'yomi

/opo/ → /ofo/ → /owo/ → /oː/

From Old Japanese 大 (opo), from Proto-Japonic *əpə.

Prefix

大(おお) (ō-) ^{←おほ (ofo)?}

1. big; great

   大(おお)馬鹿(ばか)な

   ō-baka na

   extremely foolish

Derived terms

• Види 大/изведени термини § Ō.

Related terms

• 御(お) (o-), 御(おん) (on-)
• 多(おお)い (ōi, “many, a large number of”)

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Корејски

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 大.

Historical Readings
Dongguk Jeongun Reading
Dongguk Jeongun, 1448	땡〮 (Yale: ttáy)
Middle Korean
Text	Eumhun
	Gloss (hun)	Reading
Sinjeung Yuhap, 1576	크다 (Yale: khuta)	대 (Yale: tay)

Pronunciation

• (in 大口, 大邱, 大斗, 大文, and 大田):
  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(кључ): [tɛ] ~ [te̞]
  • Phonetic hangul: [대/데]
• (big; main; etc.):
  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(кључ): [tɛ(ː)] ~ [te̞(ː)]
  • Phonetic hangul: [대(ː)/데(ː)]
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Hanja

Wikisource

大 (eumhun 큰 대 (keun dae))

1. Hanja form^? of 대 (“large; big”).
2. Hanja form^? of 대 (“big, great; main, major”).

Compounds

• Види 大/изведени термини § Dae.

References

• 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [2]

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Okinawan

Kanji

大

(grade 1 “Kyōiku” kanji)

Readings

• On: でー (dē); てー (tē)
• Kun: うふ (ufu, 大); うー (ū, 大)

Compounds

Compounds

• 大人 (うふっちゅ) (ufutchu, “adult”)
• 大 (てー)切 (しち) (tēshichi, “important”)
• 大 (うふ)大和 (やまとぅ) (Ufuyamatu, “Japan”)
• 大 (うふ)家 (やー) (ufuyā, “landord, landlady”)

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

• МФА^(кључ): /deː/

Prefix

1. big, large

Etymology 2

From Proto-Ryukyuan *opo, from Proto-Japonic *əpə.

Pronunciation

• МФА^(кључ): /ʔuɸu/

Prefix

1. big; great
2. greater

Derived terms

• 大人 (うふっちゅ) (ufutchu, “adult”)
• 大 (うふ)大和 (やまとぅ) (Ufuyamatu, “Japan”)

Related terms

• 多 (うふ)さん (ufusan, “many, a large number of”)

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Вијетнамски

Han character

大: Hán Việt readings: đại-tdcndg;tdcntd;gdhn (度(đạc)柰(nại)切(thiết))
大: Nôm readings: đại-tdcndg;tdcntd;gdhn;taberd, đài-tdcndg;tdcntd, dãy-gdhn;btcn, dảy-gdhn, đẫy-gdhn

1. Hán tự form of đại, “big; great”

Compounds

• Види 大/изведени термини § Đại.

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大 (кинески)

Објашњење.

Изговор:

пинјин: dà  

Аудио:

(датотека)

Шаблон:zh-cir

Радикал:

⼤ 37

Значења:

...

Примери:

1. 9 運到之後、耶和華的手攻擊那城、使那城的人大大驚慌．無論大小都生痔瘡。
   1. 9 Yùn dào zhīhòu, yēhéhuá de shǒu gōngjí nà chéng, shǐ nà chéng de réndà dà jīnghuāng. Wúlùn dàxiǎo dōu shēng zhìchuāng.
      1. 9. А кад га пренесоше, би рука Господња на граду с муком врло великом, и стаде бити грађане од малог до великог, и дођоше на њих тајни шуљеви.
         1. 5 Мој. 2:15, 1 Сам. 7:13, Псал. 78:66
            1. 8 10

Порекло глифа

Историјски облици карактера 大
Shang		Spring and Autumn	Warring States			Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)		Liushutong (compiled in Ming)	Libian (compiled in Qing)
Bronze inscriptions	Oracle bone script	Bronze inscriptions	Bronze inscriptions	Chu Slip and silk script	Qin slip script	Shizhoupian script	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts	Clerical script

Знакови у истом фонетском низу (大) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Стари Кинески
馱	*daːl, *daːds
大
忕
太
汰
汏
軑
釱
达
杕

Ideogram (指事 (zhǐshì)) : a person 人 with arms stretched out as far as possible, implying the meaning of big/great/large.

Compare with 尢, which is a man with bent legs.

Compare also 文, which is a man with arms outstretched and a crest or tattoo on his chest, and to 夭, which is a man with arms outstretched and leaning to side (running).

Синоними:

...

Хомофони:

...

Хомографи:

...

ХСК ниво:

1-2,4-6

Асоцијације:

...

Изведене речи:

...

Сродни чланци са Википедије:

大

Преводи

Енглески: Француски: Немачки: Италијански: Шпански: Португалски:

Арапски: Руски: Српски: Грчки: Бугарски: Шведски:

Спољашње везе

• [archchinese.com[3]]
• [[4]] 13 15

Претходна Страна Наредна

• 3 口 030 囗 031 土 032 士 033 夂 034 夊 035 夕 036 大 037 女 038 子 039 宀 040 寸 041 小 042 尢 043 尸 044 屮 045 山 046 巛 047 工 048 己 049 巾 050 干 051 幺 052 广 053 廴 054 廾 055 弋 056 弓 057 彐 058 彡 059 彳 060

夕 036 女 038

Листа 大: 大

• 大 00 夨 01 天 02 太 03 夫 04 夬 05 夭 06 央 07 夯 08 夰 09 失 10 夲 11 夳 12 头 13 夵 14 夶 15 夷 16 夸 17 夹 18 夺 19 夻 20 夼 21 夽 22 夾 23 夿 24 奀 25 奁 26 奂 27 奃 28 奄 29 奅 30 奆 31 奇 32 奈 33 奉 34 奊 35 奋 36 奌 37 奍 38 奎 39 奏 40 奐 41 契 42 奒 43 奓 44 奔 45 奕 46 奖 47 套 48 奘 49 奙 50 奚 51 奛 52 奜 53 奝 54 奞 55 奟 56 奠 57 奡 58 奢 59 奣 60 奤 61 奥 62 奦 63 奧 64 奨 65 奩 66 奪 67 奫 68 奬 69 奭 70 奮 71 奯 72 奰 73 奱 74 奲 75