中

Пређи на навигацију Пређи на претрагу
Такође погледајте: 𝌆, Φ, и Ф
中 U+4E2D, 中
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4E2D
← 丬
[U+4E2C] 		ЦЈК јединствени идеограми 丮 →
[U+4E2E]

Translingual

Редослед писања
4 потеза
Редослед писања
中-order.gif

Han character

中 (radical 2, 丨+3, 4 strokes, cangjie input 中 (L), четири-угла 50006, composition ⿻口丨)

Derived characters

References

  • KangXi: page 79, character 3
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 73
  • Dae Jaweon: page 158, character 6
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 28, character 10
  • Unihan data for U+4E2D

Chinese

једн. and трад.
 中
алтернативни облици 𠁦
𠁧
𠁩
𠔈
𠔗
Wikipedia has articles on:
  • 中 (Написано Стандардним Кинеским?)
  • 中 (Кантонски)
  • 中 (Ган)

Glyph origin

Историјски облици карактера 中
Shang Spring and Autumn Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming) Libian (compiled in Qing)
Bronze inscriptions Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Bronze inscriptions Chu Slip and silk script Qin slip script Shizhoupian script Ancient script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts Clerical script
中-bronze-shang.svg 中-oracle.svg 中-bronze-spring.svg 中-bronze-warring.svg 中-silk.svg 中-slip.svg 中-zhou.svg 中-ancient.svg 中-seal.svg 中-bigseal.svg 中-clerical.svg
Знакови у истом фонетском низу (中) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Стари Кинески
中
忠
衷
忡
浺
盅
种
沖
翀
仲

Pictogram (象形) – a flagpole. Based on archaeological evidence, the middle box has been interpreted as a drum (建鼓). This flagpole with a drum was placed in the center of a field to gather people and to detect the direction of the wind. In addition, the pronunciation of 中 is reminiscent of the beating of a drum.

Shuowen interprets the character as a vertical stroke 丨 passing through the center of 口, indicating the center.

It has also been interpreted as an arrow in the center of a target.

Etymology

“Middle; centre” (Pronunciation 1) > “to hit the centre; to attain” (Pronunciation 2).

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *t/duŋ. Cognate with Тибетански གཞུང (gzhung, “middle, center”).

Related to:

  • 衷 (“middle; inner garment; inner feelings”);
  • 仲 (“second (of the brothers or months)”).

Pronunciation 1

Note:
  • chûng, zung1 - literary;
  • tûng, dung4 - vernacular.
  • Jin
  • Min Bei
    • Note:
    • dé̤ng - literary;
    • dô̤ng - vernacular.
  • Min Dong
    • Note:
    • dṳ̆ng - literary;
    • dŏng - vernacular.
  • Мин Нан
    • Note:
    • Quanzhou:
      • tiong - literary;
      • tng - vernacular (limited, e.g. 中秋);
      • teng - vernacular (in place names, e.g. 田中, 湖中);
      • thang - vernacular (limited).
  • (Teochew)
    • Note:
    • dang1 - vernacular;
    • dong1 - literary.
  • Wu
  • Xiang
    • Rime
    Character 中
    Reading # 1/2
    Initial (聲) 知 (9)
    Final (韻) 東 (2)
    Tone (調) Level (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) III
    Fanqie 陟弓切
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/ʈɨuŋ/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/ʈiuŋ/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/ȶiuŋ/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/ʈuwŋ/
    Li
    Rong         		/ȶiuŋ/
    Wang
    Li         		/ȶĭuŋ/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/ȶi̯uŋ/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		zhōng

    Definitions

    中

    1. middle; center
    2. medium; intermediary
    3. within; among; in
    4. while; in the process of; during; in the middle of
    5. (dialectal) all right; OK
    6. Short for 中國／中国 (Zhōngguó, “China; Chinese”).
    7. Short for 中學／中学 (“middle school”). Used only in the abbreviation of the name.
      三中  ―  Sān Zhōng  ―  No.3 Middle School
    8. 1st tetragram of the Taixuanjing; "the center" (𝌆)
    9. A презиме​.

    Synonyms

    • (China):

    Lua грешка: bad argument #1 to 'match' (string expected, got nil).

    Compounds

    Изведени термини од 中

    Pronunciation 2

    Note:
    • tiòng - literary;
    • tèng - vernacular;
    • thàng - vernacular (limited).
    Note:
    • dong3 - literary;
    • dêng3 - vernacular.
  • Wu
  • Xiang
    • Rime
    Character 中
    Reading # 2/2
    Initial (聲) 知 (9)
    Final (韻) 東 (2)
    Tone (調) Departing (H)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) III
    Fanqie 陟仲切
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/ʈɨuŋH/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/ʈiuŋH/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/ȶiuŋH/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/ʈuwŋH/
    Li
    Rong         		/ȶiuŋH/
    Wang
    Li         		/ȶĭuŋH/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/ȶi̯uŋH/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		zhòng

    Definitions

    中

    1. to hit the mark; to be correct; to be successful
    2. to be hit by; to suffer; to be affected by
    3. to win (a prize, a lottery)
      • 中樂透 / 中乐透  ―  zhòng lètòu  ―  win a lottery
    Synonyms
    • (Singapore Hokkien) 著 (tio̍h)

    Compounds

    Изведени термини од 中

    Descendants

    Sino-Xenic (中):
    • Japanese: 中 (ちゅう) (chū); 中 (じゅう) (jū)
    • Korean: 중 (中, jung)
    • Vietnamese: trung (中), trúng (中)

    Others:

    • → Вијетнамски: đúng (“correct”)
    • → Јапански: 中 (チュン) (chun, “red dragon (mahjong tile)”)

    Japanese

    Јапански Википедија има чланак на:
    Википедија ja

    Kanji

    中

    (grade 1 “Kyōiku” kanji)

    Readings

    Compounds

    Compounds

    Common:



    Uncommon:

    Etymology 1

    Kanji in this term
    中
    なか
    Степен: 1
    kun’yomi
    EB1911 - Volume 01 - Page 001 - 1.svg Ово entry недостаје етимолошких информација. Ако сте упознати са пореклом овог израза, додајте га на страницу etymology instructions. Такође можете да разговарате о томе Етимолошки текстови.

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    中(なか) (naka) 

    1. inside
    2. middle
    Derived terms

    Proper noun

    中(なか) (naka) 

    1. A презиме​.

    Etymology 2

    Kanji in this term
    中
    ちゅう
    Степен: 1
    on’yomi

    From Средњи Кинески 中 (MC ʈɨuŋ).

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    中(ちゅう) (chū) 

    1. middle, medium
      大 (だい)中 (ちゅう)小 (しょう)
      dai chū shō
      large, medium and small
    2. average; neither good nor poor
      中 (ちゅう)の出 (で)来 (き)映 (ば)え
      chū no dekibae
      an average performance
    3. during; being in the process of doing
    4. second volume of a three volume set

    Affix

    中(ちゅう) (chū) 

    1. China or Chinese; Sino- (prefix)
      日 (にっ)中 (ちゅう)関 (かん)係 (けい)
      Nitchū kankei
      Sino-Japanese relations

    Suffix

    中(ちゅう) (-chū) 

    1. being in the process of doing
      ダウンロード中 (ちゅう)
      daunrōdo-chū
      downloading; download in progress
      メンテ中 (ちゅう)
      mente-chū
      currently in maintenance
      インストール中 (ちゅう)
      insutōru-chū
      installing
      準 (じゅん)備 (び)中 (ちゅう)
      junbichū
      currently in preparation

    Etymology 3

    Kanji in this term
    中
    じゅう
    Степен: 1
    on’yomi
    EB1911 - Volume 01 - Page 001 - 1.svg Ово entry недостаје етимолошких информација. Ако сте упознати са пореклом овог израза, додајте га на страницу etymology instructions. Такође можете да разговарате о томе Етимолошки текстови.
    Посебно: “from a later Chinese reading, sound shift, or rendaku?”

    Pronunciation

    Suffix

    中(じゅう) (-jū)  (historical kana ぢゅう)

    1. during, in the course of, throughout
      世 (せ)界 (かい)中 (じゅう)
      sekaijū
      throughout the world
      体 (からだ)中 (じゅう)
      karadajū
      throughout the body
    2. all over, everywhere

    Usage notes

    The distinction between じゅう (jū) and ちゅう (chū) can be somewhat confusing: じゅう (jū) means throughout, in all places, as in 一日中 (ichinichijū, “all day long”) or 体中 (karadajū, “throughout the body”), while ちゅう (chū) means within, but not everywhere, as in 授業中 (jugyōchū, “in class, during class”). Contrast “I worked on this all day long” with “I worked on this in class (but not necessarily for the entire time)”.

    Etymology 4

    Kanji in this term
    中
    うち
    Степен: 1
    kun’yomi
    EB1911 - Volume 01 - Page 001 - 1.svg Ово entry недостаје етимолошких информација. Ако сте упознати са пореклом овог израза, додајте га на страницу etymology instructions. Такође можете да разговарате о томе Етимолошки текстови.

    Pronunciation

    Alternative forms

    Noun

    中(うち) (uchi) 

    1. inside

    Usage notes

    内 is the most common kanji for this pronunciation.

    Etymology 5

    Various nanori readings.

    Proper noun

    中(あたり) (atari) 

    1. a презиме

    中(あたる) (ataru) 

    1. a ja дато име

    中(なかば) (nakaba) 

    1. a презиме

    Etymology 6

    Kanji in this term
    中
    ちゅん
    Степен: 1
    Irregular

    Borrowing from Мандарин 中 (zhōng)

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    中(チュン) (chun) 

    1. (mahjong) red dragon (tile)

    See also

    References

    1. ↑ 1,0 1,1 1,2 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
    2. ↑ 2,0 2,1 2,2 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

    Korean

    Hanja

    Шаблон:ko-hanja/new

    1. Hanja form? of 중 (“middle; center; amongst”).
    2. often refers to China in news media

    Compounds

    Compounds

    Vietnamese

    Han character

    中: Hán Việt readings: trung-tdcndg;tdcntd;gdhn;bonet;genibrel (陟(trắc)弓(cung)切(thiết)), trúng-tdcndg;tdcntd;gdhn;bonet;genibrel
    中: Nôm readings: trúng-tdcndg;tdcntd;gdhn;bonet;taberd, trong-tdcndg;tdcntd;gdhn;btcn, trung-tdcndg;tdcntd;bonet;taberd, truồng-gdhn;bonet;genibrel;taberd, đúng-gdhn, truông-btcn

    1. Hán tự form of trung, “middle”
    2. Hán tự form of trúng, “to hit”
    3. Шаблон:Nom form of

    Compounds

    Compounds

    References




    中 (кинески)

    中 U+4E2D, 中
    CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4E2D
    ← 丬
    [U+4E2C]         		ЦЈК јединствени идеограми 丮 →
    [U+4E2E]
    Објашњење.

    Изговор:

    пинјин: zhōng  
    Loudspeaker.svg(датотека)
    Шаблон:zh-cir

    Радикал:

    丨 00205

    Значења:

    ...

    Примери:

    1. 13 雀鳥中你們當以為可憎、不可喫的、乃是鵰、狗頭鵰、紅頭鵰、
      1. 13 Què niǎo zhōng nǐmen dāng yǐwéi kězēng, bùkě chī de, nǎi shì diāo, gǒutóu diāo, hóngtóu diāo,
        1. 13. А између птица ове да су вам гадне и да их не једете: орао и јастреб и морски орао,
          1. 5 Мој. 14:12, Рим. 14:1, Рим. 14:21

    Синоними:

    ...


    Хомофони:

    ...

    Хомографи:

    ...

    ХСК ниво:

    ...

    Асоцијације:

    ...

    Изведене речи:


    Сродни чланци са Википедије:

    中


    Преводи

    • Енглески:
    • Француски:
    • Немачки:
    • Италијански:
    • Шпански:
    • Португалски:
    • Арапски:
    • Руски:
    • Српски:
    • Грчки:
    • Бугарски:
    • Шведски:

    Референце

    Шаблон:Kate Шаблон:Kate

    Преузето из „https://sr.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=中&oldid=638292”