open

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Енглески

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Википедија

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From Средњи Енглески open, from Стари Енглески open (“open”), from Proto-Germanic *upanaz (“open”), from Пра-Индо-Европски *upo (“up from under, over”). Cognate with Шкотски apen (“open”), Saterland Frisian eepen (“open”), West Frisian iepen (“open”), Холандски open (“open”), Low German open, apen (“open”), Немачки offen (“open”), Дански åben (“open”), Шведски öppen (“open”), Norwegian Bokmål åpen (“open”), Norwegian Nynorsk open (“open”), Исландски opinn (“open”). Compare also Латински supinus (“on one's back, supine”), Албански hap (“to open”). Related to up.

Adjective

open (comparative more open, superlative most open)

  1. (not comparable) Not closed; accessible; unimpeded.
    • 1908, Kenneth Grahame, The Wind in the Willows, Chapter 2
      The open road, the dusty highway […]
    • 2013 јул 20, “The attack of the MOOCs”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8845:
      Since the launch early last year of […] two Silicon Valley start-ups offering free education through MOOCs, massive open online courses, the ivory towers of academia have been shaken to their foundations. University brands built in some cases over centuries have been forced to contemplate the possibility that information technology will rapidly make their existing business model obsolete.
    Turn left after the second open door.
    It was as if his body had gone to sleep standing up and with his eyes open.
  2. Not drawn together, closed, or contracted; extended; expanded.
    an open hand; an open flower; an open prospect
  3. (not comparable) Actively conducting or prepared to conduct business.
    Banks are not open on bank holidays.
  4. (comparable) Receptive.
    I am open to new ideas.
    • Шаблон:rfdatek, Acts xix. 33
      If Demetrius […] have a matter against any man, the law is open and there are deputies.
    • Шаблон:rfdatek
      The service that I truly did his life, / Hath left me open to all injuries.
  5. (not comparable) Public
    He published an open letter to the governor on a full page of the New York Times.
  6. (not comparable) Candid, ingenuous, not subtle in character.
    The man is an open book.
  7. (mathematics, logic, of a formula) Having a free variable.
  8. (mathematics, topology, of a set) Which is part of a predefined collection of subsets of , that defines a topological space on .
  9. (graph theory, of a walk) Whose first and last vertices are different.
  10. (computing, not comparable, of a file, document, etc.) In current use; mapped to part of memory.
    I couldn't save my changes because another user had the same file open.
  11. (business) Not fulfilled.
    I've got open orders for as many containers of red durum as you can get me.
  12. Not settled or adjusted; not decided or determined; not closed or withdrawn from consideration.
    an open question
    to keep an offer or opportunity open
    your account will remain open until we receive final settlement.
  13. (music, stringed instruments) Of a note, played without pressing the string against the fingerboard.
  14. (music, wind instruments) Of a note, played without closing any finger-hole, key or valve.
  15. Not of a quality to prevent communication, as by closing waterways, blocking roads, etc.; hence, not frosty or inclement; mild; used of the weather or the climate.
    an open winter
  16. (law) (Of correspondence) Written or sent with the intention that it may made public or referred to at any trial, rather than by way of confidential private negotiation for a settlement. (Opposite of "without prejudice")
    You will observe that this is an open letter and we reserve the right to mention it to the judge should the matter come to trial.
  17. (phonetics) Uttered with a relatively wide opening of the articulating organs; said of vowels.
    • 1959, Anthony Burgess, Beds in the East (The Malayan Trilogy), published 1972, strana 421:
      "Supposing somebody sees you, with all those flowers too? Supposing somebody writes him a letter? Ooooh!" (a pure round open Tamil O.)
  18. (phonetics) Uttered, as a consonant, with the oral passage simply narrowed without closure.
  19. (phonetics, of a syllable) That ends in a vowel; not having a coda.
  20. (computing) Made public, usable with a free licence.
  21. (medicine) Resulting from an incision, puncture or any other process by which the skin no longer protects an internal part of the body.
Synonyms
Antonyms
Hyponyms
Hyponyms of open (adjective)
Derived terms
Terms derived from open (adjective)
Translations
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.

Etymology 2

From Средњи Енглески openen, from Стари Енглески openian (“to open”), from Proto-Germanic *upanōną (“to raise; lift; open”), from Proto-Germanic *upanaz (“open”, adjective). Cognate with Saterland Frisian eepenje (“to open”), West Frisian iepenje (“to open”), Холандски openen (“to open”), Немачки öffnen (“to open”), Дански åbne (“to open”), Шведски öppna (“to open”), Norwegian Bokmål åpne (“to open”), Norwegian Nynorsk and Исландски opna (“to open”). Related to Енглески up.

Verb

open (third-person singular simple present opens, present participle opening, simple past and past participle opened)

  1. (transitive) To make something accessible or allow for passage by moving from a shut position.
    • 1913, Joseph C. Lincoln, chapter 7, in Mr. Pratt's Patients:
      I made a speaking trumpet of my hands and commenced to whoop “Ahoy!” and “Hello!” at the top of my lungs. […] The Colonel woke up, and, after asking what in brimstone was the matter, opened his mouth and roared “Hi!” and “Hello!” like the bull of Bashan.
    • 1963, Margery Allingham, chapter 20, in The China Governess‎[1]:
      ‘No. I only opened the door a foot and put my head in. The street lamps shine into that room. I could see him. He was all right. Sleeping like a great grampus. Poor, poor chap.’
    Turn the doorknob to open the door.
  2. (transitive) To make (an open space, etc.) by clearing away an obstacle or obstacles, in order to allow for passage, access, or visibility.
    He opened a path through the undergrowth.
  3. (transitive) To bring up, broach.
    I don't want to open that subject.
  4. (transitive) To enter upon, begin.
    to open a discussion
    to open fire upon an enemy
    to open trade, or correspondence
    to open a case in court, or a meeting
  5. (transitive) To spread; to expand into an open or loose position.
    to open a closed fist
    to open matted cotton by separating the fibres
    to open a map, book, or scroll
  6. (transitive) To make accessible to customers or clients.
    I will open the shop an hour early tomorrow.
  7. (transitive) To start (a campaign).
    Vermont will open elk hunting season next week.
  8. (intransitive) To become open.
    • 1913, Joseph C. Lincoln, chapter 1, in Mr. Pratt's Patients:
      I stumbled along through the young pines and huckleberry bushes. Pretty soon I struck into a sort of path that, I cal'lated, might lead to the road I was hunting for. It twisted and turned, and, the first thing I knew, made a sudden bend around a bunch of bayberry scrub and opened out into a big clear space like a lawn.
    The door opened all by itself.
  9. (intransitive) To begin conducting business.
    The shop opens at 9:00.
  10. (intransitive, cricket) To begin a side's innings as one of the first two batsmen.
  11. (intransitive, poker) To bet before any other player has in a particular betting round in a game of poker.
    After the first two players fold, Julie opens for $5.
  12. (transitive, intransitive, poker) To reveal one's hand.
    Jeff opens his hand revealing a straight flush.
  13. (computing, transitive, intransitive, of a file, document, etc.) To load into memory for viewing or editing.
  14. (obsolete) To disclose; to reveal; to interpret; to explain.
Hyponyms
  • (to make accessible): crack (open a bit)
Antonyms
Derived terms
Translations
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.

Etymology 3

From Средњи Енглески open (“an aperture or opening”), from the verb (see Etymology 2 above).

Noun

open (plural opens)

  1. A sports event in which anybody can compete; as, the Australian Open.
  2. (electronics) A wire that is broken midway.
    The electrician found the open in the circuit after a few minutes of testing.
  3. (with the) Open or unobstructed space; an exposed location.
    I can't believe you left the lawnmower out in the open when you knew it was going to rain this afternoon!
    Wary of hunters, the fleeing deer kept well out of the open, dodging instead from thicket to thicket.
  4. (with the) Public knowledge or scrutiny; full view.
    We have got to bring this company's corrupt business practices into the open.
Translations

Anagrams

Afrikaans

Etymology

From Холандски openen, from Средњи Холандски ōpenen, from Стари Холандски opanon, from Proto-Germanic *upanōną.

Pronunciation

Verb

open (present open, present participle openende, past participle geopen)

  1. (transitive) to open

Related terms

Catalan

Etymology

From Енглески open.

Noun

open m (plural open or òpens)

  1. (sports) open

Dutch

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From Средњи Холандски ōpen, from Стари Холандски opan, from Proto-Germanic *upanaz.

Adjective

open (comparative opener, superlative openst)

  1. open, not closed
    Antonyms: gesloten, dicht, toe
  2. open for business
    Antonyms: gesloten, dicht
  3. open, receptive
    Antonym: gesloten
Inflection
Inflection of open
uninflected open
inflected open
comparative opener
positive comparative superlative
predicative/adverbial open opener het openst
het openste
indefinite m./f. sing. open opener openste
n. sing. open opener openste
plural open opener openste
definite open opener openste
partitive opens openers —
Derived terms
Descendants
  • Африканс: oop

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the main entry.

Verb

open

  1. first-person singular present indicative of openen
  2. imperative of openen

Anagrams

Finnish

Noun

open

  1. genitive singular of ope

French

Etymology

Borrowed from Енглески open.

Pronunciation

Noun

open m (plural opens)

  1. open; open tournament

Further reading

Middle Dutch

Etymology

From Стари Холандски opan, from Proto-Germanic *upanaz.

Adjective

Шаблон:dum-adj

  1. open, not closed
  2. open, accessible
  3. freely accessible, public

Inflection

Овај adjective захтева inflection-table template.

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Холандски: open
  • Limburgish: aop

Further reading

  • “open”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
  • “open (II)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, 1929

Middle English

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Стари Енглески open, from Proto-Germanic *upanaz.

Adjective

open (comparative more open, superlative most open)

  1. open
    • 14th c. Geoffrey Chaucer, The Canterbury Tales. General Prologue: 9-11.
      And smale foweles maken melodye,
      That slepen al the nyght with open eye-
      (So priketh hem Nature in hir corages);
      And many little birds make melody
      That sleep through all the night with open eye
      (So Nature pricks them on to ramp and rage)

Related terms

Descendants

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

From Old Norse opinn, from Proto-Germanic *upanaz. Compare Дански åben, Исландски opinn, Шведски öppen, Холандски open, Low German apen, open, Немачки offen, West Frisian iepen, Енглески open.

Pronunciation

Adjective

Шаблон:nn-adj-4

  1. open
    Kvifor er døra open?
    Why is the door open?

Related terms

See also

References

Old English

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *upanaz. Originally a past participle of Proto-Germanic *ūpaną (“to lift up, open”). Akin to Стари Енглески ūp (“up”). Cognate with Old Frisian open, opin, epen (West Frisian iepen), Old Saxon opan, open (Low German apen, open), Холандски open, Old High German offan, ofan, ophan (Немачки offen), Old Norse opinn (Дански åben, Норвешки open, Шведски öppen).

Pronunciation

Adjective

Шаблон:ang-adj

  1. open

Declension

Шаблон:ang-adecl

Derived terms

Descendants

Spanish

Etymology

From Енглески open.

Pronunciation

Noun

open m (plural opens or open)

  1. (sports) open
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