吾

吾 U+543E, 吾 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-543E ← 吽 [U+543D] CJK Unified Ideographs 吿 → [U+543F]

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Han character

吾 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 一一口 (MMR), четири-угла 1060₁, composition ⿱五口)

Derived characters

• 俉, 𠗐, 語 (语), 捂, 唔, 峿, 浯, 悟, 娪, 㹳, 珸, 梧, 啎, 牾, 晤, 焐, 䏸, 䎸, 𥟊, 鋙 (铻), 齬 (龉/𪘚), 䮏, 鯃, 鼯, 郚, 敔, 㐚, 䦜, 圄, 痦, 逜, 衙, 䓊, 寤, 窹

References

• KangXi: page 180, карактер 3
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: карактер 3379
• Dae Jaweon: страна 398, карактер 2
• Hanyu Da Zidian: том 1, страна 585, карактер 13
• Unihan data за U+543E

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Језици (2)

Old Japanese • Референце

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Страна категорија

Кинески

трад.		吾
једн. #		吾
alternative forms		𫊣

Glyph origin

Историјски облици карактера 吾
Shang	Warring States	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script	Chu Slip and silk script	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Знакови у истом фонетском низу (五) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Стари Кинески
吾
衙
鼯
浯
珸
郚
齬
鯃
娪
梧
峿
五
伍
寤
啎
晤
悟
逜
窹
捂
鋙
語
圄
敔

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声) : phonetic 五 + semantic 口 (“mouth”).

Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ŋa-j ~ ka (“I”). Cognate with 我 (“I”), Hakka 𠊎 (ngài, “I”).

Pronunciation 1

Definitions

吾

1. (literary or dialectal) I

   • 吾嘗終日而思矣，不如須臾之所學也。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
     吾尝终日而思矣，不如须臾之所学也。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]

     From: Xunzi, c. 3^rd century BCE

     Wú cháng zhōngrì ér sī yǐ, bùrú xūyú zhī suǒ xué yě. [Pinyin]

     I have once engaged in thinking for the whole day, and it could not compare with a moment of learning.

   • 如有政，雖不吾以，吾其與聞之。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
     如有政，虽不吾以，吾其与闻之。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]

     From: The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version

     Rú yǒu zhèng, suī bù wú yǐ, wú qí yù wén zhī. [Pinyin]

     If there had been government business, though I am now not appointed, I should have been consulted about it.

   • 吾觀全地球之社會，未有凌亂舊金山之華人者。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
     吾观全地球之社会，未有凌乱旧金山之华人者。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]

     From: 1904 February, Liang Qichao, "Travel Notes of the New Continent"

     Wú guān quán dìqiú zhī shèhuì, wèi yǒu língluàn Jiùjīnshān zhī huárén zhě. [Pinyin]

     From all the societies I have seen in the world, there is no society as disorderly as the Chinese community in San Francisco.

2. (literary or dialectal) my
   • 吾皇 [Classical Chinese]  ―  wú huáng [Pinyin]  ―  my emperor
   • 吾姆 [Sixian Hakka]  ―  吾 姆 [Pha̍k-fa-sṳ]  ―  my mom
3. A презиме​.. Wu

Synonyms

• The dial-syn page 「我」 does not yet exist. Create the data page and the map!

Usage notes

Before the Three Kingdoms period, 吾 ("I") was mostly only used as a subject, a pronoun object of a negated sentence or an interrogative pronoun object (the latter two cases are where the pronoun object is placed before the verb), meaning 吾 seldom occurred as the pronoun object that is placed after a verb.

Pronunciation 2

Definitions

吾

1. Only used in 允吾 (yányá; qiānyá). A county established during the Western Han, disestablished during the Northern Wei, and briefly reestablished during the Sui dynasty

Pronunciation 3

Definitions

吾

1. Only used in 吾吾.

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Јапански

Kanji

1. I, me

Readings

• Go-on: ぐ (gu)
• Kan-on: ご (go)
• Kun: われ (ware, 吾); わが (waga, 吾が); あ (a, 吾); あが (aga, 吾)

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
吾
われ Jinmeiyō
kun'yomi

Kanji in this term
吾
わ Jinmeiyō
kun'yomi

За изговор и дефиниције 吾 – see the following entry: 我

(The following entry is uncreated: 我.)

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
吾
あれ Jinmeiyō
kun'yomi

За изговор и дефиниције 吾 – see the following entry: あれ

(The following entry is uncreated: あれ.)

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term
吾
あ Jinmeiyō
kun'yomi

За изговор и дефиниције 吾 – see the following entry: あ

(The following entry is uncreated: あ.)

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Корејски

Hanja

吾 (o) (hangeul 오, revised o, McCune–Reischauer o)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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Old Japanese

Pronoun

吾 (wa) (kana わ)

1. I, oneself

Descendants

• Satsugū dialect: おい (oi)

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Вијетнамски

Han character

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Thiều Chửu : Hán Việt Tự Điển Hà Nội 1942
• Trần Văn Chánh: Từ Điển Hán Việt NXB Trẻ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999
• Vũ Văn Kính: Đại Tự Điển Chữ Nôm, NXB Văn Nghệ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999

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吾 (кинески)

Редослед писања карактера 吾.

Изговор:

пинјин: wú  

Аудио:

(датотека)

Шаблон:zh-cir

Радикал:

口

Значења:

1. формално "ја" или "ми"

Примери:

1. 吾日三省吾身。 Сваког дана три пут погледам себе.

Хомофони:

• 无 - немати, негација
• 芜 - обрасло коровом, разноврстан
• 毋 - не, немој
• 唔 - ономатопеја, узвик за слагање или изненађење
• 巫 - вештица, шаман, чаробњак

ХСК ниво:

Изведене речи:

• 支吾 zhīwú - избегавати, околишати

Сродни чланци са Википедије:

吾

Преводи

Енглески: Француски: Немачки: Италијански: Шпански: Португалски:

Арапски: Руски: Српски: Грчки: Бугарски: Шведски:

Референце

• https://web.archive.org/web/20150516143649/http://ce.linedict.com/