口

Takođe pogledajte: 囗, 㔿, ロ, i ㅁ
口 U+53E3, 口
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-53E3
← 叢
[U+53E2] 		CJK jedinstveni ideogrami 古 →
[U+53E4]
⼝ U+2F1D, ⼝
KANGXI RADICAL MOUTH
← ⼜
[U+2F1C] 		Kandži radikali ⼞ →
[U+2F1E]

međunarodno


Redosled pisanja
3 poteza
Redosled pisanja

Han character

Vidi slike od
Radikal 30 口

口 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+0, 3 strokes, cangjie input 口 (R), četiri-ugla 60000, composition ⿱冂一)

  1. Kangci radikal #30, ⼝.
  2. Shuowen Jiezi radical №22

Usage notes

This character (口) is used within characters. If a square is used as an enclosure around another character, then the character 囗 (U+56D7) is used instead.

Derived characters

Further reading

  • KangXi: page 171, karakter 1
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: karakter 3227
  • Dae Jaweon: strana 379, karakter 17
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: tom 1, strana 566, karakter 14
  • Unihan data za U+53E3

Chinese

jedn. and trad.
 口
alternativne forme 𠙵
𠮚
Wikipedia has articles on:
  • 口 (Pisano Standardni Kineski?)
  • 口 (Kantonski)

Glyph origin

Istorijski oblici karaktera 口
Shang Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions Oracle bone script Chu Slip and silk script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Znakovi u istom fonetskom nizu (口) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Stari Kineski
口
叩
扣
釦
筘

Pictogram (象形 (xiàngxíng)) – resembles an open mouth.

In the oracle bone script, radical 口 is used for characters having abstract meanings. Such a character can have a figurative meaning derived from the phonetic part, e.g. 右 (“right”) = 又 (“right hand”) + 口 and 𪪺 (“strong; powerful”) = 弓 (“bow”) + 口, or be an unrelated borrowing, e.g. 否 (“no”) = 不 (“calyx”) + 口.

Etymology 1

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ku(w) (“mouth”). Cognate with Garo ku·sik (“mouth”), Lua greška in Modul:languages/doSubstitutions at line 75: Substitution data 'txg-translit' does not match an existing module...

Pronunciation

Nota:
  • Sixian:
    • khiéu - literary;
    • héu - vernacular.
  • Meixian:
    • kêu3 - literary;
    • hêu3 - vernacular.
  • Jin
  • Min Bei
  • Min Dong
    • Nota:
    • kāu - vernacular;
    • kēu - literary.
  • Min Nan
    • Nota:
    • kháu - vernacular;
    • káu - vernacular (limited, e.g. 啞口／哑口);
    • khó͘/khió - literary.
  • Wu
  • Xiang

    • Definitions

    口

    1. (anatomy) mouth, especially the lips and internal mouth cavity (Klasifikator: 把 c)
      ⇒ 嘴, 口腔
      漱漱你的口。  ―  Shù shù nǐ de kǒu.  ―  Rinse your mouth out.
      這話出自你的口，聽來令人奇怪。 [MSC, trad.]
      这话出自你的口，听来令人奇怪。 [MSC, simp.]
      Zhè huà chūzì nǐ de kǒu, tīnglái lìngrén qíguài. [Pinyin]
      This sounds strange in your mouth.
    2. entrance; opening; mouth (of an object)
      入口  ―  rùkǒu  ―  entrance
      出口  ―  chūkǒu  ―  exit
      門口／门口  ―  ménkǒu  ―  doorway
    3. gateway
      張家口／张家口  ―  Zhāngjiākǒu  ―  Zhangjiakou
      口北  ―  Kǒuběi  ―  the area beyond the Great Wall
      口蘑  ―  kǒumó  ―  St. George's mushroom (Calocybe gambosa)
    4. hole; cut
      口子  ―  kǒuzi  ―  hole
      傷口／伤口  ―  shāngkǒu  ―  wound
    5. port
      電腦端口／电脑端口  ―  diànnǎo duānkǒu  ―  computer port
      C口  ―  sēikǒu  ―  USB-C port
    6. perimeter
      人口  ―  rénkǒu  ―  population
      戶口／户口  ―  hùkǒu  ―  hukou
    7. government organ; department
    8. Classifier for family members, populations and guns.
      三口之家  ―  sān kǒu zhī jiā  ―  a family of three
    9. Classifier for bites or mouthfuls.
      我可以吃一口嗎？／我可以吃一口吗？  ―  Wǒ kěyǐ chī yī kǒu ma?  ―  Can I have a bite?
    10. (neologism, slang) to fellate
    11. A prezime​..

    Synonyms

    Compounds

    Descendants

    Etymology 2

    Za izgovor i definicije od 口 – vidi 名.
    (Ovaj character, 口, je an ancient oblik od 名.)

    References

    Japanese

    Kanji

    Lua greška in Modul:languages at line 1302: The function getByCode expects a string as its first argument, but received nil..

    Readings

    Compounds

    Šablon:col5-u

    Etymology 1

    Kanji in this term
    口
    くつ
    Stepen: 1
    kun’yomi

    /kutu/ → /kut͡su/

    From Old Japanese. Appears in compound terms listed in the Wamyō Ruijushō of 938 CE.

    The ancient combining form of modern reading kuchi.[1] Likely the original form.

    No longer productive in modern Japanese. Only found in older compounds.

    There are interesting potential phonetic and semantic overlaps with Middle Chinese 窟 (“hole; cave”), 口 (“mouth; opening; hole”); Korejski 굳 (gut), 굿 (gut, “hole; hollow; cavity”); possibly even Ainu クㇳ (kut), クッチ (kutchi, “throat”). One possibility is that these represent prehistoric nativized borrowings from Chinese. However, there is yet no clear evidence of relatedness.

    Pronunciation

    Lua greška in Modul:ja-pron at line 86: The parameter "yomi" is not used by this template..

    • The pitch accent is derived from the entire compound word.

    Noun

    口(くつ) (kutsu) 

    1. mouth
    Derived terms
    Izvedeni termini

    Etymology 2

    Kanji in this term
    口
    くち
    Stepen: 1
    kun’yomi

    */kutu i/ → /kuti/ → /kut͡ɕi/

    From Old Japanese, ultimately from Proto-Japonic *kutuy. Appears in the Man'yōshū, completed some time after 759 CE.[2]

    Shift from kutu above, probably by fusion with ancient nominal particle い (i). Compare the phonetic development of 神 (kami, “spirit, god”) from kamu + i, 木 (ki, “tree”) from ko + i, 目 (me, “eye”) from ma + i.

    Pronunciation

    Lua greška in Modul:ja-pron at line 86: The parameter "yomi" is not used by this template..

    Noun

    口(くち) (kuchi) 

    1. mouth
      • 1999 jul 22, “グレード・ビル [Great Bill]”, in Vol.4, Konami:
        どんなものでも丸(まる)飲(の)みできる大(おお)きな口(くち)を持(も)っている。
        Donna mono de mo marunomi dekiru ōkina kuchi o motteiru.
        Its massive mouth can swallow whole anything whole.
    2. opening
    3. Ovaj izraz zahteva definiciju. Molim vas pomozite i dodajte prevod, zatim uklonite tekst {{rfdef}}.
      書(か)き口(くち)
      kakikuchi
      (please add an English translation of this example)
    4. Ovaj izraz zahteva definiciju. Molim vas pomozite i dodajte prevod, zatim uklonite tekst {{rfdef}}.
      行(い)ける口(くち)
      ikeru kuchi
      able to down a drink
      飲(の)める口(くち)
      nomeru kuchi
      (please add an English translation of this example)
    5. taste (in food), preference
      日(に)本(ほん)人(じん)の口(くち)に合(あ)わせた料(りょう)理(り)
      Nihonjin no kuchi ni awaseta ryōri
      food adapted to Japanese tastes
    Derived terms
    Izvedeni termini

    Etymology 3

    Kanji in this term
    口
    く
    Stepen: 1
    on’yomi

    From Middle Chinese 口. The 呉音 (goon), so likely the initial borrowing.

    Pronunciation

    Lua greška in Modul:ja-pron at line 86: The parameter "yomi" is not used by this template..

    Noun

    口(く) (ku) 

    1. (Buddhism) the mouth
    2. (Buddhism) (by extension) one's speech, one's words
    3. the mouthpiece of a flute

    Counter

    口(く) (-ku) 

    1. used to count people
    2. used to count per-person portions
    3. used to count open-mouthed containers
    4. used to count bladed weapons or tools

    Etymology 4

    Kanji in this term
    口
    こう
    Stepen: 1
    on’yomi

    From Middle Chinese 口. The 漢音 (kan'on), so likely a later borrowing.

    Pronunciation

    Lua greška in Modul:ja-pron at line 86: The parameter "yomi" is not used by this template..

    Counter

    口(こう) (-kō) 

    1. used to count people
    2. used to count bladed weapons or tools

    References

    1. ↑ 1988, 国語大辞典（新装版） (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan
    2. ↑ c. 759, Man'yōshū (book 14, poem 3532), text here

    Korean

    Etymology

    From Middle Chinese 口.

    Historical readings

    Pronunciation

    • (in 口文, 口錢, and 口硬):
    • (mouth; entrance; hole; etc.):
      • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ku(ː)]
      • Phonetic hangul: [구(ː)]
        • Though still prescriptive in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

    Hanja

    Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

    Wikisource

    Lua greška in Modul:headword at line 442: In full_headword(), `data.translits` must be an array but is a string.

    1. Hanja form? of 구 (“mouth”).
    2. Hanja form? of 구 (“entrance; opening”).
    3. Hanja form? of 구 (“hole”).

    Compounds

    Compounds

    References

    • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [1]

    Kunigami

    Kanji

    口

    Readings

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    口 (hiragana くちー, rōmaji khuchī)

    1. mouth
    2. language
    3. dialect
    4. speech

    Miyako

    Kanji

    口

    Readings

    Pronunciation

    • (Tarama): MFA(ključ): [ɸɨtˢɨ], [ɸs̩.tˢɨ]
    • (Ōgami): MFA(ključ): [ɸkɨ], [ɸks̩ ~ ɸkɯ]

    Noun

    口 (hiragana ふつ, rōmaji futsu, alternative reading ふィちィ, rōmaji fïchï)

    1. mouth
    2. language
    3. dialect
    4. speech

    References

    Okinawan

    Kanji

    口

    (grade 1 “Kyōiku” kanji)

    Readings

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    口 (hiragana くち, rōmaji kuchi)

    1. mouth
    2. language
    3. dialect
    4. speech

    Compounds

    Derived terms

    References

    Vietnamese

    Han character

    口: Hán Việt readings: khẩu-tdcntd;gdhn
    口: Nôm readings: khẩu-tdcntd;gdhn

    1. Hán tự form of khẩu, “mouth; opening”

    References


    Yaeyama

    Kanji

    口

    Readings

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    口 (hiragana ふつぃ, rōmaji futsï)

    1. mouth
    2. language
    3. dialect
    4. speech

    Yonaguni

    Kanji

    口

    Readings

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    口 (hiragana ってぃ, rōmaji tti)

    1. mouth
    2. language
    3. dialect
    4. speech


    口 (kineski)


    Objašnjenje.

    Izgovor:

    pinjin: kǒu  
    Audio: (datoteka)
    Šablon:zh-cir

    Radikal:

    ⼝ 030

    Značenja:

    ...

    Primeri:

    1. 6 惡人的言論、是埋伏流人的血．正直人的口、必拯救人
      1. 6 Èrén de yánlùn, shì máifú liú rén de xuè. Zhèngzhí rén de kǒu, bì zhěngjiù rén
        1. 6. Reči bezbožnih vrebaju krv, a pravedne izbavljaju usta njihova.
          1. 5 7

    Sinonimi:

    ...


    Homofoni:

    ...

    Homografi:

    ...

    HSK nivo:

    ...

    Asocijacije:

    ...

    Izvedene reči:

    ...


    Srodni članci sa Vikipedije:

    口


    Prevodi

    • Engleski:
    • Francuski:
    • Nemački:
    • Italijanski:
    • Španski:
    • Portugalski:
    • Arapski:
    • Ruski:
    • Srpski:
    • Grčki:
    • Bugarski:
    • Švedski:

    Reference

    Spoljašnje Veze

    • [archchinese.com [2]]
    • [Biblija [3]]
    • [wordproject.org[4]]
    • [justlearnchinese.com [5]] 1 3

    Prethodna Strana Naredna

    又 029 囗 031

    Lista 口: 口

    Preuzeto iz „https://sr.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=口&oldid=702068”