善

Такође погледајте: 譱

善	U+5584, 善 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5584

← 喃
[U+5583]

ЦЈК јединствени идеограми

喅 →
[U+5585]

善	U+2F845, 善 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F845

← 啣
[U+2F844]

CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement

善 →
[U+2F846]

善	U+2F846, 善 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F846

← 善
[U+2F845]

CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement

喙 →
[U+2F847]

међународно

Han character

善 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 廿土廿口 (TGTR) or 廿廿口 (TTR), четири-угла 8060₅, composition ⿻羊⿱䒑口 or ⿳𦍌䒑口)

Derived characters

僐𠟤㵛墡嫸缮鄯𠾺𢢆𢵈𨗚𬞗𮥣㪨㷽敾橏歚膳𣩧𤩕𥛶𪱋𭟽磰𤺪𥊳𫅜𬙽𮃬𮖯繕蟮𦏎𦗢𫅞𬱱𭀺𧬆𨣁𬙿𬹎𭌠𮜖䦅鐥鳝𡄰饍𡅐𩕊𩦐𫅡𬚁鱔𪍶𡆃𭨔

References

KangXi: page 197, карактер 18
Dai Kanwa Jiten: карактер 3904
Dae Jaweon: страна 418, карактер 38
Hanyu Da Zidian: том 1, страна 660, карактер 2
Unihan data за U+5584

Unihan data за U+2F845

Unihan data за U+2F846

Кинески

трад.		善
једн. ^#		善
алтернативне форме		譱𠲘𠵊𠾄𦎍譱𠲘𠵊𠾄𦎍𦏟𦏯𧨅𧬆𧮟

Glyph origin

Историјски облици карактера 善
Warring States	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Chu Slip and silk script	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Знакови у истом фонетском низу (善) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Стари Кинески
橏
嫸
善
譱
蟮
鱔
僐
鄯
墡
磰
繕
膳
饍

Originally written 譱 in bronze inscriptions, consisting of two 言 and one 羊. The 言 might have served as the phonetic component, while 羊 represented the sense "good; beautiful". The small seal script of 善 was simplified from the bronze inscription form, consisting of one 言 below one 羊.

According to Shuowen, the form 譱 is an ideogrammic compound (會意／会意 (huìyì)): 誩／𲂍 (“to wrangle”) + 羊 (“sheep”) – good; virtuous. This interpretation may be difficult to comprehend.

Etymology

Probably related to 繕 (“to mend; to repair”).

Pronunciation

Мандарин
(Пинјин): shàn (shan⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄕㄢˋ
Кантонски
(Guangzhou, Jyutping): sin⁶

(Taishan, Wiktionary): sen⁵, sen^5-4
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): san
Jin (Wiktionary): san³
Min Bei (KCR): sīng
Min Dong (BUC): siêng
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): siān

(Teochew, Peng'im): siêng⁶ / siang⁶
Wu (Wiktionary): zoe (T3)

Мандарин
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Пинјин: shàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄢˋ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shann
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shàn
  - Wade–Giles: shan⁴
  - Sinological МФА ^(key): /ʂän⁵¹/
Кантонски
- (Стандард Кантонски, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: sin⁶
  - Yale: sihn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sin⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: xin⁶
  - Sinological МФА ^(key): /siːn²²/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Викиречник: sen⁵, sen^5-4
  - Sinological МФА ^(key): /sen³²/, /sen³²⁻²¹/

Нота: sen5-4 - “to die”.

Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: san
  - Hakka Romanization System: san
  - Hagfa Pinyim: san⁴
  - IPA: /san⁵⁵/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Викиречник: san³
  - Sinological МФА (old-style): /sæ̃⁴⁵/
Min Bei
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: sīng
  - Sinological МФА ^(key): /siŋ⁵⁵/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: siêng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /siɛŋ²⁴²/
Мин Нан
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siān
  - Tâi-lô: siān
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sien
  - МФА (Xiamen): /ɕiɛn²²/
  - МФА (Quanzhou): /ɕiɛn⁴¹/
  - МФА (Zhangzhou): /ɕiɛn²²/
  - МФА (Taipei): /ɕiɛn³³/
  - МФА (Kaohsiung): /ɕiɛn³³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: siêng⁶ / siang⁶
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: siĕng / siăng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sieŋ³⁵/, /siaŋ³⁵/

Нота: siêng6 - Chaozhou.

Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: zoe (T3)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /z̻ø²³/

Definitions

善

good, virtuous, charitable, kind
Antonym: 惡／恶 (è)

人之初，性本善。 [Classical Chinese, trad. and simp.]
From: Three Character Classic, circa 13^th century CE
Rén zhī chū, xìng běn shàn. [Pinyin]
Men at their birth, are naturally good.
(Taishanese, euphemistic) to die
去善 [Taishanese] ― hui¹ sen^5-4 [Wiktionary] ― go to hell

Compounds

Изведени термини од 善

Јапански

Kanji

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Readings

Корејски

Hanja

Lua грешка in Модул:headword at line 442: In full_headword(), `data.translits` must be an array but is a string.

Hanja form^? of 선 (“good, nice”).

Вијетнамски

Han character

Hán tự form of thiện, “kind, virtue, good”

善 (кинески)

Изговор:

пинјин: shàn

Аудио:

Радикал:

Значења:

...

Примери:

„Псалам 119”
—
68你本為善、所行的也善．求你將你的律例教訓我。
68 Nǐ běn wéi shàn, suǒ xíng de yě shàn. Qiú nǐ jiāng nǐ de lǜ lì jiàoxun wǒ.
68. Ти си добар, и добро чиниш; научи ме наредбама својим.
2 Мој. 34:6, Псал. 107:1, Мат. 19:17
67 69

Шаблон:119:068

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Сродни чланци са Википедије:

善

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