弓

Такође погледајте: 弖 и 弔

弓 U+5F13, 弓 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5F13 ← 弒 [U+5F12] ЦЈК јединствени идеограми 弔 → [U+5F14]

⼸ U+2F38, ⼸ KANGXI RADICAL BOW ← ⼷ [U+2F37] Канџи радикали ⼹ → [U+2F39]

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Han character

弓 (Kangxi radical 57, 弓+0, 3 strokes, cangjie input 弓 (N), четири-угла 1720₇, composition ⿱コ㇉)

1. Кангци радикал #57, ⼸.

Derived characters

• Додатак:Кинески радикал/弓
• 𭇂, 𡉖, 𫝳, 𢁠, 𢖸, 㧈, 𬇗, 杛, 𭨧, 𧘏, 𥸲, 𥾏, 𮓶, 𧢺, 躬, 䩑, 𩨙, 𩾫
• 𢀶, 矤, 𫾰, 𬶿, 𧱶, 𡗝, 宆, 𡰬, 芎, 𥝙, 穹, 𥫤, 𩁽, 𪎔, 𦦎, 夷, 粥, 䰜, 𠰀, 𤵶, 虇

See also

• 發, 雋

References

• KangXi: page 356, карактер 1
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: карактер 9692
• Dae Jaweon: страна 671, карактер 22
• Hanyu Da Zidian: том 2, страна 987, карактер 11
• Unihan data за U+5F13

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Кинески

једн. and трад.		弓
алтернативне форме		𭚥

Glyph origin

Историјски облици карактера 弓
Shang	Warring States		Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script	Chu Slip and silk script	Qin slip script	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Знакови у истом фонетском низу (弓) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Стари Кинески
弓
穹
焪
芎

Pictogram (象形 (xiàngxíng)) – a bow.

Etymology

Possibly related to Proto-Tibeto-Burman *kuːŋ (“tree, branch, stem”) (Coblin, 1986), semantically connected with the shape of a bent tree branch. Cognate with Burmese ကိုင် (kuing, “to bend over; to be bent”), အကိုင် (a.kuing, “stalk; branch”), Tedim Chin [script needed] (kung¹, “tree”), Jingpho kung (“to branch; to grow”), lakung (“branch; limb”), Lepcha [script needed] (kóng, “branch”), [script needed] (kúng, “tree”) (STEDT).

Schuessler (2007) proposes that both Old Chinese 弓 and Proto-Tibeto-Burman *kuːŋ are derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer *koŋ, whence Nyah Kur [script needed] (kóoŋ, “bent (in the middle)”), Mon ကိုၚ် (“to be bent”), Khmer កោង (kaong, “to bend; to be bent”), Khasi pyrkhung (“to bend; to arch”), Pear kuŋ (“bend”), Вијетнамски cong (“to be bent, curved”).

Also compare Proto-Tibeto-Burman *ku(ː)m (“arched; vaulted”)

Derivatives are 肱 (“(upper) arm”) and 穹 (“arched; vault; sky”).

Pronunciation

• Мандарин

  (Стандард)

  (Пинјин): gōng (gong¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄥ

  (Dungan, Ћирилица and Wiktionary): гун (I)

• Кантонски (Jyutping): gung¹
• Ган (Викиречник): gung¹
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): kiûng

  (Meixian, Guangdong): giung¹

• Jin (Wiktionary): gung¹
• Min Bei (KCR): gé̤ng
• Min Dong (BUC): gṳ̆ng
• Min Nan

  (Hokkien, POJ): keng / kiong

  (Teochew, Peng'im): gêng¹

• Wu (Wiktionary): kon (T1)
• Xiang (Wiktionary): gong¹

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• Мандарин
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Пинјин: gōng
    • Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄥ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gong
    • Tongyong Pinyin: gong
    • Wade–Giles: kung1
    • Sinological МФА ^(key): /kʊŋ⁵⁵/
  • (Dungan)
    • Ћирилица and Викиречник: гун (I)
    • Sinological МФА ^(key): /kuŋ²⁴/

    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)

• Кантонски
  • (Стандард Кантонски, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: gung¹
    • Yale: gūng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gung¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: gung¹
    • Sinological МФА ^(key): /kʊŋ⁵⁵/
• Gan
  • (Nanchang)
    • Wiktionary: gung¹
    • Sinological МФА ^(key): /kuŋ⁴²/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kiûng
    • Hakka Romanization System: giung´
    • Hagfa Pinyim: giung¹
    • IPA: /ki̯uŋ²⁴/
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: giung¹
    • IPA: /ciʊŋ⁴⁴/
• Jin
  • (Taiyuan)⁺
    • Викиречник: gung¹
    • Sinological МФА (old-style): /kũŋ¹¹/
• Min Bei
  • (Jian'ou)
    • Kienning Colloquial Romanized: gé̤ng
    • Sinological МФА ^(key): /kœyŋ⁵⁴/
• Min Dong
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: gṳ̆ng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kyŋ⁵⁵/
• Мин Нан
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: keng / kiong
    • Tâi-lô: king / kiong
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kefng, kiofng
    • МФА (Xiamen): /kiɪŋ⁴⁴/, /kiɔŋ⁴⁴/
    • МФА (Quanzhou): /kiɪŋ³³/, /kiɔŋ³³/
    • МФА (Zhangzhou): /kiɪŋ⁴⁴/, /kiɔŋ⁴⁴/
    • МФА (Taipei): /kiɪŋ⁴⁴/, /kiɔŋ⁴⁴/
    • МФА (Kaohsiung): /kiɪŋ⁴⁴/, /kiɔŋ⁴⁴/

Нота:

• keng - vernacular;
• kiong - literary.

• (Teochew)
  • Peng'im: gêng¹
  • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: keng
  • Sinological IPA ^(key): /keŋ³³/

Wu

• (Shanghainese)
  • Wiktionary: kon (T1)
  • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʊŋ⁵³/

Xiang

• (Changsha)
  • Wiktionary: gong¹
  • Sinological IPA ^(key) (old-style): /kʊŋ³³/
  • Sinological IPA ^(key) (new-style): /kən³³/

Definitions

弓

1. bow Галицијски (Класификатор: 張／张)
2. curved; arched
3. to arch; to bend
4. (Jiexi Hakka) rainbow
5. (obsolete) Synonym of 步, a traditional Chinese unit of length and area.

Synonyms

• The dial-syn page 「虹」 does not yet exist. Create the data page and the map!

Compounds

Изведени термини од 弓

• 一弓
• 主動脈弓／主动脉弓
• 仲弓
• 傷弓之鳥／伤弓之鸟
• 半弓
• 天弓
• 定弓田
• 定弓虛稅／定弓虚税
• 左右開弓／左右开弓
• 弓不虛發／弓不虚发
• 弓人
• 弓兒／弓儿
• 弓兒扯滿／弓儿扯满
• 弓兵
• 弓冶
• 弓匠
• 弓套
• 弓子
• 弓師／弓师
• 弓弓
• 弓弦
• 弓弩
• 弓形
• 弓形鑽／弓形钻
• 弓影杯蛇
• 弓影浮杯
• 弓手
• 弓折矢盡／弓折矢尽
• 弓折箭盡／弓折箭尽
• 弓招
• 弓旌
• 弓根
• 弓極／弓极
• 弓步
• 弓毛
• 弓漿蟲／弓浆虫
• 弓琴

• 弓矛之士
• 弓矢
• 弓硯緣／弓砚缘
• 弓箭
• 弓箭手
• 弓箭步
• 弓繳／弓缴
• 弓背
• 弓腰
• 弓腰曲背
• 弓蕉 (gung1 ziu1)
• 弓蛇
• 弓裘
• 弓調馬服／弓调马服
• 弓足
• 弓身
• 弓鞋
• 弓鞬
• 弓韣
• 弓馬／弓马
• 弓鰭魚／弓鳍鱼
• 弩弓
• 張弓拔刃／张弓拔刃
• 張弓挾矢／张弓挟矢
• 張弓簇箭／张弓簇箭
• 張羅彀弓／张罗彀弓
• 強弓硬弩／强弓硬弩
• 弸弓
• 彈弓／弹弓
• 彎弓／弯弓
• 彎弓搭箭／弯弓搭箭
• 彤弓
• 彫弓
• 悶弓兒／闷弓儿
• 手弓鋸／手弓锯
• 打背弓

• 扯弓搭箭
• 拈弓搭箭
• 拉硬弓
• 搭弩張弓／搭弩张弓
• 撥弓／拨弓
• 杯弓蛇影
• 棄弓折箭／弃弓折箭
• 楚弓楚得
• 檀弓
• 櫜弓臥鼓／櫜弓卧鼓
• 步弓
• 滿弓／满弓
• 烹犬藏弓
• 玈弓
• 玉弓
• 琴弓
• 番弓
• 盤馬彎弓／盘马弯弓
• 硬弓
• 硬弩強弓／硬弩强弓
• 窄弓弓
• 窩弓／窝弓
• 綿弓／绵弓
• 繃弓／绷弓
• 背弓
• 良弓
• 落背弓
• 角弓
• 調弓號猿／调弓号猿
• 貫弓／贯弓
• 開弓／开弓
• 開弦弓／开弦弓
• 關弓／关弓
• 韜弓／韬弓
• 驚弓之鳥／惊弓之鸟
• 鳥盡弓藏／鸟尽弓藏

See also

• 箭
• 矢

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Јапански

Kanji

Readings

• Go-on: く (ku); くう (kū)
• Kan-on: きゅう (kyū, Jōyō)^{←きゆう (kyuu, historical)}
• Kun: たらし (tarashi, 弓); ゆ (yu, 弓); ゆみ (yumi, 弓, Jōyō)
• Nanori: こ (ko); ゆ (yu)

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
弓
ゆ Степен: 2
kun’yomi

From Old Japanese. In modern Јапански, only found as a prefix in compounds.

Prefix

弓(ゆ) (yu-) 

1. a bow, a bow shape

Derived terms

Изведени термини

• 弓(ゆ)懸(がけ) (yugake), 弽(ゆがけ) (yugake), 韘(ゆがけ) (yugake)
• 弓(ゆ)束(づか) (yuzuka), 弓(ゆ)柄(づか) (yuzuka), 弣(ゆづか) (yuzuka)
• 弓(ゆ)末(ずえ) (yuzue)
• 弓(ゆ)弦(づる) (yuzuru, “bowstring”)
• 弓(ゆ)弭(はず) (yuhazu), 弓(ゆ)筈(はず) (yuhazu), 弓(ゆ)彇(はず) (yuhazu, “nock on a bow where the bowstring sits”)

Etymology 2

弓 (yumi): Four different types of bow.

弓 (yu, yumi, tarashi, kyū): Japanese bows, arrows, and arrow-stand.

Yumi bow parts names

Kanji in this term
弓
ゆみ Степен: 2
kun’yomi

From Old Japanese. Appears in the Man'yōshū (c. 759 CE). A surface analysis suggests a combination of Old Japanese yu (see above) + suffixing element mi, itself of uncertain derivation.

Noun

弓(ゆみ) (yumi) 

1. a bow:
   1. (weaponry) a bow for shooting arrows
   2. (music) a bow for playing a stringed instrument such as a violin or cello
2. archery
3. (Shinto) a type of kagura (sacred Shinto song and dance) intended to drive away evil
4. short for 破(は)魔(ま)弓(ゆみ) (hama yumi): a ceremonial archery bow with the power to dispel evil
5. a bow shape, a curve
6. a bow-shaped tool used to beat ginned cotton into a softer and finer textile

Coordinate terms

• (archery): 仗(つえ) (tsue)/杖(つえ) (tsue): yumi stave; 弦(つる) (tsuru): yumi bowstring; 矢(や) (ya): an arrow (鏃(やじり) (yajiri): arrowheads; 簳(やがら) (yagara): arrow-shafts; 羽(はね) (hane): arrow-fletchings); 靫(うつぼ) (utsubo)): an quiver; 胸当(むねあ)て (muneate): kyudo plastron/chestguard; 弽(ゆがけ) (yugake): kyudo gloves; 弩(いしゆみ) (ishiyumi): a crossbow

Derived terms

Изведени термини

• 和弓(わゆみ) (wayumi, “Japanese bow/yumi”)
• 弓矢(ゆみや) (yumiya, “bow and arrow”)
• 大弓(だいきゅう) (daikyū, “longbow”)
• 半弓(はんきゅう) (hankyū, “shortbow”)
• 梓弓(あずさゆみ) (azusayumi, “a bow made from the wood of the Japanese cherry birch (Betula grossa”)
• 破魔弓(はまゆみ) (hamayumi, “a traditional Shintō ceremonial bow for dispelling evil”)
• 重籐弓(しげどうゆみ) (shigedōyumi), 滋籐(しげどう)弓(ゆみ) (shigedō yumi), 繁籐(しげどう)弓(ゆみ) (shigedō yumi, “a rattan wood bow”)

See also

• ロングボウ (rongubō, “longbow”)

Further reading

• 弓_(武器) на the Јапански Википедији.Википедији ^ja (archery)
• Yumi (Japanese archery bow) на the Енглески Википедији.Википедији ^en
• 弓_(楽器) на the Јапански Википедији.Википедији ^ja (music)
• Bow_(music) на the Енглески Википедији.Википедији ^en

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term
弓
たらし Степен: 2
kun’yomi

Alteration from torashi, 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb torasu, from tora as the 未然形 (mizenkei, “incomplete form”) of verb 取る (toru, “to take”) + す (su, honorific suffix in Old Japanese). Original meaning was “something kept to hand”.

Alternative forms

• 執

Noun

弓(たらし) (tarashi) 

1. (rare, honorific) an archery bow, particularly one belonging to a noble

Synonyms

• 御(み)執(たらし), 御(み)弓(たらし) (mitarashi)

Etymology 4

Kanji in this term
弓
きゅう Степен: 2
kan’on

From Middle Chinese 弓. Compare modern Mandarin 弓 (gōng).

Noun

弓(きゅう) (kyū) 

1. (rare) a bow
2. (obsolete) in ancient Chinese archery, a unit of length for measuring the distance between the archer and the target; one kyū was equal to six 尺 (shaku), roughly six feet or 182 centimeters
3. (obsolete) in ancient China, a unit of length for surveying land; one kyū was equal to eight 尺 (shaku), roughly eight feet or 242 centimeters

Usage notes

In modern Јапански, the reading kyū is most often found in compounds.

Derived terms

Изведени термини

• 胡(こ)弓(きゅう) (kokyū): a traditional Chinese fiddle
• 弓(きゅう)道(どう) (kyūdō): archery as a martial art
• 大(だい)弓(きゅう) (daikyū): a great bow, a long bow
• 半(はん)弓(きゅう) (hankyū): a half bow, a short bow

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Корејски

弓
the shape of the Hun bow

Hanja

1. Hanja form^? of 궁 (“bow (for shooting arrows”).

Compounds

• 궁도 (弓道, gungdo, “archery”)

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Вијетнамски

Han character

1. a bow

Compounds

hình cung (形弓): an arc

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弓 (кинески)

Објашњење.

Изговор:

пинјин: gōng  

Аудио:

noicon

(датотека)

Шаблон:zh-cir

Радикал:

⼸ 057₀₀

Значења:

...

Примери:

...

Синоними:

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Хомофони:

...

Хомографи:

...

ХСК ниво:

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Асоцијације:

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Изведене речи:

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Сродни чланци са Википедије:

弓

Преводи

Енглески: [1] bow ☞en Француски: Немачки: Италијански: Шпански: Португалски:

Арапски: Руски: Српски: Грчки: Бугарски: Шведски:

Спољашње Везе

• [justlearnchinese.com [1]]
• [archchinese.com[2]]
• [769 [3]] 768 770

• 3 口 030 囗 031 土 032 士 033 夂 034 夊 035 夕 036 大 037 女 038 子 039 宀 040 寸 041 小 042 尢 043 尸 044 屮 045 山 046 巛 047 工 048 己 049 巾 050 干 051 幺 052 广 053 廴 054 廾 055 弋 056 弓 057 彐 058 彡 059 彳 060

• 弋 056 彐 058

Проширени садржај
弓 00 弔 01 引 02 弖 03 弗 04 弘 05 弙 06 弚 07 弛 08 弜 09 弝 10 弞 11 弟 12 张 13 弡 14 弢 15 弣 16 弤 17 弥 18 弦 19 弧 20 弨 21 弩 22 弪 023 弫 24 弬 25 弭 26 弮 27 弯 28 弰 29 弱 30 弲 31 弳 32 弴 33 張 34 弶 35 強 36 弸 37 弹 38 强 39 弻 40 弼 41 弽 42 弾 43 弿 44 彀 45 彁 46 彂 47 彃 48 彄 49 彅 50 彆 51 彇 52 彈 53 彉 54 彊 55 彋 56 彌 57 彍 58 彎 59 彏 60