Такође погледајте:
U+5FC3, 心
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5FC3

[U+5FC2]
ЦЈК јединствени идеограми
[U+5FC4]
U+2F3C, ⼼
KANGXI RADICAL HEART

[U+2F3B]
Канџи радикали
[U+2F3D]

међународно


Редослед писања
4 потеза
Редослед писања

Alternative forms

  • (when used as a left Chinese radical)
  • (sometimes found as a bottom Chinese radical in characters such as )

Han character

(Kangxi radical 61, +0, 4 strokes, cangjie input 心 (P), четири-угла 33000, composition丿丶 or ⿲丿丶)

  1. Кангци радикал #61, .

Usage notes

When written as a bottom radical, is similar to (fire radical) but is distinguished by the second stroke from the left being longer, passing under the third stroke.

Derived characters

Further reading

  • KangXi: page 375, карактер 1
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: карактер 31302
  • Dae Jaweon: страна 700, карактер 5
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: том 4, страна 2267, карактер 1
  • Unihan data за U+5FC3

Кинески


једн. and трад.
Wikipedia has articles on:
  • (Писано Стандардни Кинески?)
  • (Кантонски)

Glyph origin

Историјски облици карактера
Shang Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions Oracle bone script Chu Slip and silk script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Знакови у истом фонетском низу () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Стари Кинески

Pictogram (象形 (xiàngxíng)) – a heart, now highly stylized.

Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s(j)am-s.

Pronunciation


Нота:
  • sim1 - Chaozhou, Shantou, Jieyang, Pontianak;
  • sing1 - Chenghai.
  • Wu
  • Xiang

    • Dialectal data
    Variety Location
    Мандарин Beijing /ɕin⁵⁵/
    Harbin /ɕin⁴⁴/
    Tianjin /ɕin²¹/
    Jinan /ɕiẽ²¹³/
    Qingdao /siə̃²¹³/
    Zhengzhou /sin²⁴/
    Xi'an /ɕiẽ²¹/
    Xining /ɕiə̃⁴⁴/
    Yinchuan /ɕiŋ⁴⁴/
    Lanzhou /ɕĩn³¹/
    Ürümqi /ɕiŋ⁴⁴/
    Wuhan /ɕin⁵⁵/
    Chengdu /ɕin⁵⁵/
    Guiyang /ɕin⁵⁵/
    Kunming /ɕĩ⁴⁴/
    Nanjing /sin³¹/
    Hefei /ɕin²¹/
    Jin Taiyuan /ɕiəŋ¹¹/
    Pingyao /ɕiŋ¹³/
    Hohhot /ɕĩŋ³¹/
    Wu Shanghai /ɕiŋ⁵³/
    Suzhou /sin⁵⁵/
    Hangzhou /ɕin³³/
    Wenzhou /saŋ³³/
    Hui Shexian /siʌ̃³¹/
    Tunxi /sin¹¹/
    Xiang Changsha /sin³³/
    Xiangtan /sin³³/
    Gan Nanchang /ɕin⁴²/
    Hakka Meixian /sim⁴⁴/
    Taoyuan /sim²⁴/
    Cantonese Guangzhou /sɐm⁵³/
    Nanning /ɬɐm⁵⁵/
    Хонг Конг /sɐm⁵⁵/
    Мин Xiamen (Мин Нан) /sim⁵⁵/
    Fuzhou (Мин Донг) /siŋ⁴⁴/
    Jian'ou (Мин Беј) /seiŋ⁵⁴/
    Shantou (Мин Нан) /sim³³/
    Haikou (Мин Нан) /tim²³/

    Rime
    Character
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial () (16)
    Final () (139)
    Tone (調) Level (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division () III
    Fanqie
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang
    /siɪm/
    Pan
    Wuyun
    /sim/
    Shao
    Rongfen
    /sjem/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank
    /sim/
    Li
    Rong
    /siəm/
    Wang
    Li
    /sĭĕm/
    Bernard
    Karlgren
    /si̯əm/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex
    xīn
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex
    sam1
    BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)
    xīn
    Middle
    Chinese
    ‹ sim ›
    Old
    Chinese
    /*səm/
    English heart

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

    Definitions

    1. heart (Класификатор: m;  c;  mn)
    2. mind
    3. thought; idea
    4. intention
    5. center; core
    6. (宿) (Chinese astronomy) Heart mansion (one of the Twenty-Eight Mansions)
      Синоними: ,

    Compounds

    Descendants

    Sino-Xenic ():

    Others:

    • Вијетнамски: tim (heart)
    • Zhuang: sim

    Јапански


    Kanji

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    Readings

    Compounds

    Etymology 1

    Kanji in this term
    こころ
    Степен: 2
    kun’yomi

    ⟨ko2ko2ro2 → */kəkərə//kokoro/

    From Old Japanese (ko2ko2ro2, heart, mind, spirit), from Proto-Japonic *kəkərə.

    Compare Okinawan (kukuru).

    Alternative forms

    Pronunciation

    Lua грешка in Модул:ja-pron at line 86: The parameter "y" is not used by this template..

    Noun

    (こころ) (kokoro

    1. mind, heart, spirit, soul; thoughts, ideas
      • 2007 март 16, CLAMP, “Chapitreシャピトル.134ひゃくさんじゅうよん ゆいいつそんざい [Chapitre 134: The Only One]”, in ツバサ RESERVoir CHRoNiCLE [Tsubasa: Reservoir Chronicle], volume 18 (fiction), Tokyo: Kodansha, →ISBN, strane 31–32:
        ‥‥それでも()きます (シャオ)(ラン)(くん)(こころ)()(もど)(ため)
        ‥‥Sore demo ikimasu Shaoran-kun no kokoro o torimodosu tame ni
        …Even so, I will go on, to get back Xiaolang-kun’s heart
      (こころ)(そこ)からScript error: The function "kana_to_romaji" does not exist.from the bottom of one's heart
      (ひと)(こころ)(うば)Script error: The function "kana_to_romaji" does not exist.to steal someone's heart → to captivate someone
    2. attention, mind, interest
      (こころ)ここにあらずScript error: The function "kana_to_romaji" does not exist.absent minded
    3. heart, feelings, emotion, emotional state
      (こころ)(あたた)まる(ふう)(けい)Script error: The function "kana_to_romaji" does not exist.a heart warming situation
    4. wholeheartedness, sincerity, true heart
      (こころ)のこもっていないScript error: The function "kana_to_romaji" does not exist.not sincere
      (こころ)のこもったScript error: The function "kana_to_romaji" does not exist.sincere
      (こころ)なき()(わざ)Script error: The function "kana_to_romaji" does not exist.cruel deed
    5. sympathy, heart, consideration, generous disposition
      (こころ)がないScript error: The function "kana_to_romaji" does not exist.lacking sympathy and consideration
    6. a meaning, essence
      その(こころ)()かっていないScript error: The function "kana_to_romaji" does not exist.not understanding what it really means
    7. an answer Галицијски
      その(こころ)Script error: The function "kana_to_romaji" does not exist.the answer is
    8. the heart Галицијски
      Синоним: 心臓 (shinzō)
    9. the chest
      Синоним: (mune)
    10. the title of a book
      Синоним: 書名 (shomei)
    Derived terms

    Verb

    Lua грешка in Модул:ja-headword at line 301: attempt to call field 'kana_to_romaji' (a nil value).

    1. to caution, to be careful
      • c. 951953, Gosen Wakashū (book 16, poem 1138)
        (こころ)して(まれ)()きつる(あき)(かぜ)(やま)おろしにはなさじとぞ(おも)
        kokoro shite mare ni fukitsuru akikaze o yamaoroshi ni wa nasaji to zo omou
        (please add an English translation of this example)
      Синонимs: 気をつかう (ki o tsukau), 気をつける (ki o tsukeru), 注意する (chūi suru)
    2. to feel a certain emotion
    Conjugation

    Proper noun

    (こころ) (Kokoro

    1. a female given name

    Etymology 2

    Kanji in this term
    うら
    Степен: 2
    irregular

    From Old Japanese.

    Cognate with (ura, inside) and (ura, inlet).

    Pronunciation

    Lua грешка in Модул:ja-pron at line 86: The parameter "y" is not used by this template..

    Noun

    (うら) (ura

    1. heart, inner feelings
    Derived terms

    Prefix

    (うら) (ura-

    1. prefixed to terms to express a heartfelt feeling
    Derived terms

    Etymology 3

    Kanji in this term
    しん
    Степен: 2
    on’yomi

    /sim//simʉ/ → */ɕimʉ//ɕiɴ/

    From Middle Chinese (MC siɪm).

    The Buddhist sense is a translation of Pali and Санскрт चित्त (citta).

    Alternative forms

    Pronunciation

    Lua грешка in Модул:ja-pron at line 86: The parameter "y" is not used by this template..

    Noun

    (しん) (shin

    1. heart, mind, core
    2. spirit, vitality
    3. inner strength, marrow
    4. the center of something:
      1. the core Галицијски
      2. Овај израз захтева дефиницију. Молим вас помозите и додајте превод, затим уклоните текст {{rfdef}}.
    5. a wick
    6. (Buddhism) citta: the ego or spirit
      Синонимs: 主観 (shukan), 精神 (seishin)
      Антоним: (shiki)
    7. (Buddhism) Short for 心王 (shinnō): Овај израз захтева дефиницију. Молим вас помозите и додајте превод, затим уклоните текст {{rfdef}}.
    8. the heart Галицијски
    9. lead Галицијски
    10. padding
    11. a companion, fellow
      Синонимs: 友達 (tomodachi), 仲間 (nakama)
    12. the center of focus:
      1. the important part
        Синоним: 主脳 (shunō)
      2. (theater) Alternative spelling of (shin): Овај израз захтева дефиницију. Молим вас помозите и додајте превод, затим уклоните текст {{rfdef}}.
    13. a basis, foundation
      Синонимs: 基礎 (kiso), 根拠 (konkyo)

    Affix

    (しん) (shin

    1. heart Галицијски
    2. heart Галицијски
    3. center, middle

    Proper noun

    (しん) (Shin

    1. (Chinese astronomy) the Heart constellation, one of the Twenty-Eight Mansions
      Синонимs: 商星 (Shōsei), 心宿 (Shinshuku), 中子星 (Nakagoboshi)
    2. a male or female given name
    3. a презиме

    Derived terms

    References



    Korean

    Etymology

    From Middle Chinese (MC siɪm).

    Historical Readings
    Dongguk Jeongun Reading
    Dongguk Jeongun, 1448 (Yale: sìm)
    Middle Korean
    Text Eumhun
    Gloss (hun) Reading
    Hunmong Jahoe, 1527[2] ᄆᆞᅀᆞᆷ (Yale: mòzòm) (Yale: sìm)

    Pronunciation

    Hanja

    Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

    Wikisource

    Lua грешка in Модул:headword at line 442: In full_headword(), `data.translits` must be an array but is a string.

    1. Hanja form? of (heart; feeling; emotion).

    Compounds

    References

    • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [3]

    Old Japanese

    Etymology 1

    From Proto-Japonic *kəkərə.

    Noun

    (ko2ko2ro2) (kana こころ)

    1. heart, mind, spirit
    2. emotion, feeling
      • c. 759, Man'yōshū (book 14, poem 3466),[1] text here
        麻可奈思美 奴礼婆許登尓豆 佐祢奈敝波 己許呂乃緒呂尓 能里弖可奈思母
        ma-kanasimi1 nureba ko2to2 ni du sanenape1ba ko2ko2ro2 no2 woro2 ni no2rite kanasi mo
        (please add an English translation of this usage example)
    Derived terms
    Descendants
    • Јапански: (こころ, kokoro)

    Etymology 2

    Ово entry недостаје етимолошких информација. Ако сте упознати са пореклом овог израза, додајте га на страницу etymology instructions. Такође можете да разговарате о томе Етимолошки текстови.

    Noun

    (ko2ko2ri) (kana ここり)

    1. (regional, Eastern Old Japanese) heart, mind, spirit
    2. (regional, Eastern Old Japanese) emotion, feeling
    Derived terms

    Etymology 3

    Cognate with (ura, inside) and (ura, inlet).

    Noun

    (ura) (kana うら)

    1. heart, inner feelings
    Derived terms
    Descendants
    • Јапански: (うら, ura)

    Prefix

    (ura-) (kana うら)

    1. prefixed to terms to express a heartfelt feeling

    References


    Vietnamese

    Han character

    : Hán Việt readings: tâm-tdcndg;tdcntd;gdhn;bonet;genibrel (()(lâm)(thiết))
    : Nôm readings: tâm-tdcndg;tdcntd;bonet;taberd, tấm-gdhn;btcn;bonet;taberd, tim-tdcndg;gdhn, tăm-tdcndg

    1. Hán tự form of tâm, “heart; feeling

    Compounds

    References



    Такође погледајте:
    U+5FC3, &#24515;
    CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5FC3

    [U+5FC2]
    ЦЈК јединствени идеограми
    [U+5FC4]

    (јапански)

    Kokoro

    Примери:

    ВикицитатиШаблон:詩編 - 章 119

    Шаблон:PSAL 119
    2 Претходни:
    Следећи: また

    Сродни чланци са Википедије:


    Проширени садржај

    Преводи

    • Енглески: [1] I en
    • Италијански: [1] it it
    • Португалски: [1] pt pt
    • Украјински: [1] uk uk

    Референце

    Шаблон:Kate


    (кинески)

    U+5FC3, &#24515;
    CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5FC3

    [U+5FC2]
    ЦЈК јединствени идеограми
    [U+5FC4]
    Објашњење.扁斜钩

    Изговор:

    пинјин: xīn  
    Аудио: (датотека)
    Шаблон:zh-cir

    Радикал:

    061

    Значења:

    ...

    Примери:

    ВикицитатиПриче Соломунове, глава 23

    Синоними:

    ...


    Хомофони:

    ...

    Хомографи:

    ...

    ХСК ниво:

    ...

    Асоцијације:

    ...

    Изведене речи:

    ...


    Сродни чланци са Википедије:


    Преводи

    Референце

    1. 1,0 1,1 箴言 23 [1]

    Шаблон:Kateg3 Шаблон:Kateg

    Спољашње везе

    Претходна Страна Наредна

    60 62

    Листа :