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U+7236, 父
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7236

[U+7235]
ЦЈК јединствени идеограми
[U+7237]
U+2F57, ⽗
KANGXI RADICAL FATHER

[U+2F56]
Канџи радикали
[U+2F58]
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Commons:Category
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Traditional

Simplified

Japanese

Korean

Редослед писања
4 потеза
Редослед писања

Han character

(Kangxi radical 88, +0, 4 strokes, cangjie input 金大 (CK), четири-угла 80400, composition(GHJTV) or ⿱丿(K))

  1. Кангци радикал #88, .

Derived characters

References

  • KangXi: page 690, карактер 1
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: карактер 19721
  • Dae Jaweon: страна 1103, карактер 1
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: том 3, страна 2039, карактер 1
  • Unihan data за U+7236

Further reading


Кинески


једн. and трад.
алтернативне форме 𠇑

Glyph origin

Историјски облици карактера
Shang Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Chu Slip and silk script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Знакови у истом фонетском низу () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Стари Кинески

Pictogram (象形 (xiàngxíng)) – A hand holding a stone, referring to a man working with a stone axe.

Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *p/ba (male; father).

Regular development from Middle Chinese would lead to the labiodental in Mandarin, but the colloquial word resisted the sound changes and is now written as , with the phonetic component added to it to indicate the unchanged bilabial initial.

Pronunciation 1


Нота: hô - literary.
Нота:
  • hu6 - literary;
  • bê6 - semantic (original character is ).
  • Wu
  • Xiang
  • Definitions

    1. father
        ―  qīn  ―  (formal) father
        ―    ―  parents; father and mother
        ―    ―  father and son
        ―    ―  father and daughter
        ―  bèi  ―  one's father's generation
        ―  jiā  ―  (humble) my father
        ―  shēng  ―  biological father
        ―  yǎng  ―  adoptive father
        ―    ―  stepfather
        ―  tiān  ―  (Christianity) Heavenly Father
        ―  guó  ―  father of a nation; (specifically) Father of the Republic (Sun Yat-sen)
      雜交水稻杂交水稻  ―  zájiāo shuǐdào zhī   ―  (specifically) Father of Hybrid Rice (Yuan Longping)
      Antonym:
    2. Used to address a male elder member of a family.
        ―    ―  paternal grandfather (one's father's father)
        ―    ―  paternal uncle (father's elder brother)
        ―  shū  ―  paternal uncle (father's younger brother)
        ―  yuè  ―  father-in-law (wife's father)
        ―  jiù  ―  maternal uncle (mother's brother)
        ―    ―  maternal uncle (husband of mother's sister)
        ―    ―  paternal uncle (husband of father's sister)
      Antonym:
    Synonyms

    Pronunciation 2

    Definitions

    1. (literary, respectful) old man; elderly man
        ―    ―  old fisherman
        ―  tián  ―  old farmer
    2. (literary) Alternative form of (“honorific suffix used after a man's name; courtesy name”).
      梁甫山  ―  Liángshān (Liángfǔshān)  ―  Mount Liangfu (alternately, Mount Liangfu) (in Shandong, China)
    3. A презиме​..

    Compounds

    References


    Јапански


    Kanji

    Lua грешка in Модул:languages at line 1302: The function getByCode expects a string as its first argument, but received nil..

    Readings

    Compounds

    Etymology 1

    Kanji in this term
    ちち
    Степен: 2
    kun’yomi

    From Old Japanese (titi).

    Still in modern usage.

    Pronunciation

    Lua грешка in Модул:ja-pron at line 86: The parameter "yomi" is not used by this template..

    Noun

    (ちち) (chichi

    1. father
      野比(のび)のび(すけ)は、(しゅ)(じん)(こう)のび()(ちち)
      Nobi Nobisuke wa, shujinkō Nobita no chichi.
      Nobi Nobisuke is the father of the protagonist Nobita.
    2. (by extension, figurative) a father figure Галицијски
      (きん)(だい)()(がく)(ちち)
      kindai igaku no chichi
      the father of modern medicine
    3. (Christianity) God, the Holy Father
    Usage notes
    • This term conveys neither positive nor negative connotations. However, using it to describe someone the speaker knows personally is often considered lacking respect, where more polite forms like (とう)さん (otōsan) are preferred.
    • This term is sometimes used in objective narrations, but for this purpose, (ちち)(おや) (chichioya) is more common.
    Antonyms
    Derived terms

    Etymology 2

    Kanji in this term
    ちち > てて
    Степен: 2
    irregular

    Appears in the Utsubo Monogatari of roughly 970 CE.[2]

    Shift from chichi.[2][3]

    Usage continued until at least the early 1700s.[2]

    Pronunciation

    Lua грешка in Модул:ja-pron at line 86: The parameter "yomi" is not used by this template..

    Noun

    (てて) (tete

    1. (archaic) one's own father
    Derived terms

    Etymology 3

    Kanji in this term
    とと
    Степен: 2
    irregular

    Appears in the Nippo Jisho of 1603.[2]

    Originally a shift from chichi or tete in baby talk, used by children to refer to their own father.

    Still in modern usage.

    Pronunciation

    Lua грешка in Модул:ja-pron at line 86: The parameter "yomi" is not used by this template..

    Noun

    (とと) (toto

    1. (childish) one's own father: daddy
      Coordinate term: (kaka)
    2. (by later extension) a husband, master of the house
    Derived terms

    Etymology 4

    Kanji in this term
    ちゃん
    Степен: 2
    irregular
    Alternative spelling

    /totosan//totːɕan//t͡ɕan/

    Likely a contraction of 父さん (toto-san).

    Pronunciation

    Lua грешка in Модул:ja-pron at line 86: The parameter "yomi" is not used by this template..

    Noun

    (ちゃん) (chan

    1. (informal, possibly dialect) one's own father [from Edo to early-Meiji period]
    2. (by later extension) the head or master of an establishment such as a teahouse, boathouse, etc.

    Etymology 5

    Kanji in this term

    Степен: 2
    goon

    The “father” and “uncle” affixes is from Middle Chinese .

    The “old man” affix is from Middle Chinese .

    Pronunciation

    Lua грешка in Модул:ja-pron at line 86: The parameter "yomi" is not used by this template..

    Affix

    () (fu

    1. father
    2. father figure
    3. uncle
    4. old man, elderly man
    Derived terms

    Etymology 6

    Kanji in this term

    Степен: 2
    kan’yōon

    From a corruption of Middle Chinese .

    Pronunciation

    Lua грешка in Модул:ja-pron at line 86: The parameter "yomi" is not used by this template..

    Affix

    () (ho

    1. (honorific) old man
    Derived terms

    Etymology 7

    Kanji in this term
    かそ
    Степен: 2
    irregular

    ⟨kaso2 → */kasə//kaso//kazo/

    From Old Japanese. Appears in the Nihon Shoki of 720 CE as unvoiced kaso.[4][2] Further derivation unknown.[2]

    May have fallen out of use by 1603, when neither kaso nor kazo are found in the Nippo Jisho. Kaso would be here as the sixth entry from the bottom on the left, and kazo would be here as the eighth from the bottom on the right.

    Pronunciation

    Lua грешка in Модул:ja-pron at line 86: The parameter "yomi" is not used by this template..

    Noun

    (かぞ) (kazo

    1. (obsolete) one's own father
    Derived terms

    References

    1. 1,0 1,1 Шаблон:R:Wamyō Ruijushō
    2. 2,0 2,1 2,2 2,3 2,4 2,5 1988, 国語大辞典(新装版) (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan
    3. 1995, 大辞泉 (Daijisen) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
    4. Грешка код цитирања: Неважећа ознака <ref>; нема текста за референце под именом DJR.

    Корејски


    Etymology 1

    From Middle Chinese (“father”).

    Historical readings

    Pronunciation

    Hanja

    Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

    Wikisource

    Lua грешка in Модул:headword at line 442: In full_headword(), `data.translits` must be an array but is a string.

    1. Hanja form? of (father).
    2. Hanja form? of (elderly male relative).
    Compounds

    Etymology 2

    From Middle Chinese (“old man; elderly man”).

    Historical readings

    Pronunciation

    Hanja

    Lua грешка in Модул:headword at line 442: In full_headword(), `data.translits` must be an array but is a string.

    1. (literary) Hanja form? of (respectful term for an elderly man).
      Синоним: ( (bo))
    Compounds

    References

    • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [2]

    Old Japanese

    Etymology 1

    Reduplication of ti below.[1]

    Noun

    (titi) (kana ちち)

    1. one's own father
      • c. 759, Man'yōshū (book 13, poem 3312), text here
        ...奥床仁母者睡有外床丹者寐有...
        ...okuto2ko2 ni papa pa inetari to1do2ko2 ni titi pa inetari...
        (please add an English translation of this usage example)
      Coordinate term: (omo, papa)
    Derived terms
    Descendants
    • Јапански: (chichi, tete, toto)

    Etymology 2

    Eastern dialect of titi above.

    Noun

    (sisi) (kana しし)

    1. (regional, Northern Eastern Old Japanese) one's own father
      Антоним: (amo)
    Derived terms

    Etymology 3

    From Proto-Japonic *ti.

    Noun

    (ti) (kana )

    1. (honorific) a term of respect for males
      • Шаблон:RQ:Kojiki
        加志能布邇余久須袁都久理余久須邇迦美斯意富美岐宇麻良爾岐許志母知袁勢麻呂賀
        kasi no2 pu ni yo2kusu wo tukuri yo2kusu ni kami1si opomi1ki1 umara ni ki1ko2simo2tiwose maro2 ga ti
        (please add an English translation of this usage example)
        Note: Poem 39 of the Nihon Shoki is similar to this but replaces 迦美斯 (kami1si) with 伽綿蘆 (kame1ru).
    Derived terms

    Etymology 4

    Unknown.[2]

    Noun

    (kaso2) (kana かそ)

    1. one's own father
      • Шаблон:RQ:Nihon Shoki
        菱城邑人鹿父〈鹿父、人名也。俗、呼父為柯曾〉聞而向前曰「何哭之哀甚、若此乎」。
        A man of Pisikï village, Kakasö (his name is Kakasö; it was customary to call one's father kasö) heard [the woman's] cries, turned to her, and asked, “Why these cries of grief, young one?”
      Антоним: (iro2pa)
    Descendants
    • Јапански: (kazo)

    References

    1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
    2. 1988, 国語大辞典(新装版) (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan

    Вијетнамски


    Han character

    : Hán Việt readings: phụ-tdcntd;gdhn;bonet;genibrel ((phù)()(thiết))
    : Nôm readings: phụ-tdcntd;bonet;taberd, phủ-tdcntd

    Etymology

    Affix

    Шаблон:vi-pos

    1. Hán tự form of phụ, “father
    2. Hán tự form of phụ, “elderly male relative

    Derived terms

    References



    (кинески)

    Објашњење.

    Изговор:

    пинјин:  
    Аудио: (датотека)
    Шаблон:zh-cir

    Радикал:

    88

    Значења:

    ...

    Примери:

    1. 9 耶穌 你們這樣認識看見了就是看見了[1]怎麼[1]我們
      1. 9 Yēsū duì tā shuō, féi lì, wǒ yǔ nǐmen tóng zài zhèyàng chángjiǔ, nǐ hái bù rènshi wǒ me. Rén kànjiànle wǒ, jiùshì kànjiànle . Nǐ zěnme shuō, jiāng xiǎn gěi wǒmen kàn ne.
        1. 9. Исус му рече: Толико сам време с вама и ниси ме познао, Филипе? Који виде мене, виде Оца; па како ти говориш: Покажи нам Оца?
          1. Кол. 1:15, Јевр. 1:3

    Синоними:

    ...


    Хомофони:

    ...

    Хомографи:

    ...

    ХСК ниво:

    ...

    Асоцијације:

    ...

    Изведене речи:

    1. 丁父憂丁父忧
    2. 世父
    3. 主父
    4. 乃父
    5. 亞父亚父
    6. 亡父 (wángfù)
    7. 人父
    8. 仲父
    9. 伯夷父
    10. 伯父 (bófù)
    11. 假父
    12. 傅父
    13. 傖父伧父
    14. 先父 (xiānfù)
    15. 再生父母
    16. 冶父
    17. 博父國博父国
    18. 叔父 (shūfù)
    19. 古公亶父
    20. 召父杜母
    21. 君父
    22. 嗣父母
    23. 嚴父严父
    24. 國父国父 (guófù)
    25. 壤父
    26. 外父
    27. 外祖父 (wàizǔfù)
    28. 大父
    29. 天父 (tiānfù)
    30. 夸父 (Kuā Fù)
    31. 夸父逐日 (kuāfù-zhúrì)
    32. 姑父 (gūfù)
    33. 姨父 (yífù)
    34. 子承父業子承父业
    35. 子為父隱子为父隐
    36. 孔父嘉
    37. 季父
    38. 宣父
    39. 家父
    40. 寄父
    41. 尼父
    42. 岳父 (yuèfù)
    43. 巢父
    44. 師父师父 (shīfu)
    45. 幹父之蠱干父之蛊
    46. 後父后父
    47. 從父从父
    48. 恩同父母
    49. 慈父
    50. 慶父庆父
    51. 戀父情結恋父情结
    52. 教父 (jiàofù)
    53. 教父哲學教父哲学
    54. 是父是子
    55. 曾祖父(zēngzǔfù)
    56. 朴父
    57. 桂父
    58. 梁父吟
    59. 樸父朴父
    60. 江東父老江东父老
    61. 漁父渔父
    62. 父債子還父债子还
    63. 父兄 (fùxiōng)
    64. 父喪父丧
    65. 父嚴子孝父严子孝
    66. 父執父执
    67. 父執輩父执辈
    68. 父天母地
    69. 父子 (fùzǐ)
    70. 父子兵
    71. 父子同牝
    72. 父子天性
    73. 父慈子孝
    74. 父析子荷
    75. 父業父业
    76. 父權父权
    77. 父母 (fùmǔ)
    78. 父母之命
    79. 父母之邦
    80. 父母國父母国
    81. 父母子女
    82. 父母官
    83. 父母恩勤
    84. 父母雙亡父母双亡
    85. 父母骨肉
    86. 父為子隱父为子隐
    87. 父精母血
    88. 父系 (fùxì)
    89. 父系制度
    90. 父老
    91. 父臺父台
    92. 父親父亲 (fùqīn)
    93. 父親節父亲节 (fùqīnjié)
    94. 父輩父辈
    95. 父黨父党
    96. 猶父犹父
    97. 王父
    98. 生父 (shēngfù)
    99. 田父之獲田父之获
    100. 異父异父
    101. 相父
    102. 祈父
    103. 祖父 (zǔfù)
    104. 神父 (shénfù)
    105. 緹縈救父缇萦救父
    106. 繼父继父 (jìfù)
    107. 義父义父 (yìfù)
    108. 老師父老师父
    109. 老父
    110. 舅父 (jiùfù)
    111. 衣食父母
    112. 親生父母亲生父母
    113. 認賊作父认贼作父
    114. 諸父诸父
    115. 賣身葬父卖身葬父
    116. 造父
    117. 重生父母
    118. 阿父 (āfù)
    119. 顯父显父
    120. 養父养父 (yǎngfù)
    121. 養身父母养身父母


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