手

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Такође погледајте: 爪 и 寸
手 U+624B, 手
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-624B
← 扊
[U+624A] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 扌 →
[U+624C]
⼿ U+2F3F, ⼿
KANGXI RADICAL HAND
← ⼾
[U+2F3E] 		Kangxi Radicals ⽀ →
[U+2F40]
🈐 U+1F210, 🈐
SQUARED CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-624B
[unassigned: U+1F203–U+1F20F]
← 🈂
[U+1F202] 		Enclosed Ideographic Supplement 🈑 →
[U+1F211]

међународно


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Alternative forms

  • 扌 (when used as a left Chinese radical)

Han character

Види слике од
Радикал 64 手

手 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+0, 4 strokes, cangjie input 手 (Q), четири-угла 20500, composition ⿻𠂌一)

  1. Кангци радикал #64, ⼿.

Derived characters

References

  • KangXi: page 416, карактер 28
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: карактер 11768
  • Dae Jaweon: страна 762, карактер 9
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: том 3, страна 1824, карактер 1
  • Unihan data за U+624B

Кинески


једн. and трад.
 手
алтернативне форме 𠂿

Glyph origin

Историјски облици карактера 手
Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Chu Slip and silk script Qin slip script Ancient script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Знакови у истом фонетском низу (手) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Стари Кинески
杽
手

Pictogram (象形) Script error: The function "template_categorize" does not exist. – hand and fingers. The top stroke is the bent over middle finger, while the horizontal strokes are each two fingers. Compare 爪, 寸, 九.

Note that unlike the other hand/claw characters, 手 has consistently had five fingers: a mammalian/human hand, as opposed to the three digits often found in the others.

Compare also 止 (“foot”), derived from a footprint, originally composed of 3 toes and a sole.

Etymology

STEDT compares this word to Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-(t)sjəw-k/ŋ (“wing; hand”) based on Karlgren's Archaic Chinese (Old Chinese) reconstruction *śi̯ôg, connecting it to Тибетански གཤོག (gshog, “wing”).

However, this comparison is not supported by more recent scholarship, in which the Old Chinese is reconstructed with an alveolar nasal (Unger, 1995; Zhengzhang, 1995; Baxter and Sagart, 2014). Evidence for the nasal initial is given in Sagart (1999):

  • 杻 (“handcuffs”) can be written as 杽, so 丑 (OC *ᵇhnruʔ) (with a nasal initial) and 手 seem to be interchangeable as phonetics.
  • The ancient graph 丑 resembles the graph of 又 (“right hand”). 狃 (OC *ᵇnruʔ, “animal track; claw”) seems to be the modern specialized form of 丑, which has been borrowed to represent an earthly branch.

As done by Sagart (1999), Baxter and Sagart (2014) put 杻 (OC *n̥<r>uʔ, “handcuffs”) and 狃 (OC *Cə.n<r>uʔ, “animal track; claw”) into the same word family as 手 (OC *n̥uʔ). Zhengzhang (1995) suggests a connection to Бурмански ညှိုး (hnyui:, “forefinger”), which STEDT derives from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-njuŋ ~ *s-m-juŋ ~ *s-m-juw (“finger”).

Alternatively, Schuessler (2007) suggests a tone B endoactive derivation from 收 (OC *nhiu?, “to take; to gather”), literally “that which is doing the taking”.

Pronunciation

Нота:
  • chhiú - vernacular;
  • siú - literary.
  • Wu
  • Xiang

    • Definitions

    手

    1. hand (Класификатор: 隻／只 m c mn; 雙／双 m mn; 對／对 c)
    2. expert; master
      高手  ―  gāoshǒu  ―  master
    3. -ist; -er
      歌手  ―  gēshǒu  ―  singer
    4. convenient; handy; portable
      手機 / 手机  ―  shǒujī  ―  mobile phone
      手冊 / 手册  ―  shǒucè  ―  handbook
    5. handwritten
    6. Classifier for skills.
    7. Classifier for transactions.
    8. (Min Nan) luck in gambling
    9. (Mainland China Hokkien) Classifier for Chinese characters.
    10. (Taiwanese Hokkien) hidden part (general)

    See also

    Usage notes

    In many varieties of Chinese south of the Yangtze River, 手 (shǒu) refers to the arm and hand collectively.

    Compounds

    Изведени термини од 手

    Descendants

    Sino-Xenic (手):

    Јапански


    Kanji

    手

    (grade 1 “Kyōiku” kanji)

    Readings

    Compounds

    Etymology 1

    Lua грешка in Модул:utilities at line 170: attempt to call local 'upper' (a nil value).

    From Lua грешка in Модул:utilities at line 170: attempt to call local 'upper' (a nil value)..

    Possibly derived from a fusion of unbound apophonic form Lua грешка in Модул:utilities at line 170: attempt to call local 'upper' (a nil value).. Compare 目 (ma → me, “eye”).

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    Lua грешка in Модул:utilities at line 170: attempt to call local 'upper' (a nil value).

    1. a hand
      リンゴを手(て)に持(も)つ
      ringo o te ni motsu
      to hold an apple in one's hand
      Script error: The function "template_categorize" does not exist.
      手(て)打(う)ちのモールス
      te-uchi no Mōrusu
      manually-keyed Morse code
      Script error: The function "template_categorize" does not exist.
    2. a handle, grip
    3. a paw, foreleg
    4. a way of acting, means
      その手(て)があったか。
      Sono te ga atta ka.
      You could do it that way too?
      Script error: The function "template_categorize" does not exist.
      買(か)うのも一(ひと)つの手(て)である。
      Kau no mo hitotsu no te de aru.
      Another way is buying it.
      Script error: The function "template_categorize" does not exist.
    5. (board games) a move, play
      • 2002 март 9, Hotta, Yumi; Obata, Takeshi, “第だい131ひゃくさんじゅういち局きょく　試ためされる伊い角すみ [Game 131: Isumi’s Endeavor]”, in ヒカルの碁 [Hikaru’s Go], volume 16 (fiction), Tokyo: Shueisha, →ISBN, strana 54:
        まだそんな手(て)が残(のこ)ってた——投(とう)了(りょう)は早(はや)すぎた
        Mada sonna te ga nokotteta—— Tōryō wa hayasugita
        There’s still that move — I gave up too soon
        Script error: The function "template_categorize" does not exist.
    Derived terms
    Derived terms

    Prefix

    Lua грешка in Модул:utilities at line 170: attempt to call local 'upper' (a nil value).

    1. strengthens the prefixed adjective or adjectival noun
      手(て)早(ばや)い、手(て)堅(がた)い
      tebayai, tegatai
      quick, nimble; firm, steady
      Script error: The function "template_categorize" does not exist.

    Suffix

    Lua грешка in Модул:utilities at line 170: attempt to call local 'upper' (a nil value).

    1. one who does the previous word's action: -ist, -er
      語(かた)り手(て)
      katarite
      narrator
      Script error: The function "template_categorize" does not exist.
      使(つか)い手(て)
      tsukaite
      user
      Script error: The function "template_categorize" does not exist.
    2. (board games) counter for moves in shogi, go, etc.
    Derived terms
    See also

    Etymology 2

    Lua грешка in Модул:utilities at line 170: attempt to call local 'upper' (a nil value).

    From Lua грешка in Модул:utilities at line 170: attempt to call local 'upper' (a nil value). 手

    Affix

    Lua грешка in Модул:utilities at line 170: attempt to call local 'upper' (a nil value).

    1. hand
    2. handwork
    3. handicraft, skill, talent
    4. one who does an action: -ist, -er
    Derived terms
    Derived terms

    References

    1. ↑ 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

    Корејски


    Etymology

    From Lua грешка in Модул:utilities at line 170: attempt to call local 'upper' (a nil value). 手.

    Historical Readings
    Dongguk Jeongun Reading
    Dongguk Jeongun, 1448 슈ᇢ〯 (Yale: syǔw)
    Middle Korean
    Text Eumhun
    Gloss (hun) Reading
    Hunmong Jahoe, 1527[3] 손〮 (Yale: swón) 슈〮 (Yale: syú)

    Pronunciation

    • (hand; person; etc.):
    • (in 수건 (手巾, sugeon)):
      • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [sʰu(ː)]
      • Phonetic hangul: [수(ː)]
        • Though still prescriptive in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

    Hanja

    Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

    Wikisource

    手 (eumhun 손 수 (son su))

    1. Hanja form? of 수 (“hand”).
    2. Hanja form? of 수 (“suffix related to one's skill or occupation”).

    Compounds

    Compounds

    References

    • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [4]

    Kunigami

    Kanji

    手

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    手 (hiragana てぃー, romaji thī)

    1. a hand

    Miyako

    Kanji

    手

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    手 (hiragana てぃー, romaji tī)

    1. a hand

    Okinawan

    Kanji

    手

    (grade 1 “Kyōiku” kanji)

    Readings

    Compounds

    Etymology

    Cognate with Јапански 手 (te).

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    Lua грешка in Модул:utilities at line 170: attempt to call local 'upper' (a nil value).

    1. a hand
    2. a handle, grip
    3. a skill, ability, means; especially in martial arts

    Derived terms

    Derived terms

    References

    1. ↑ Шаблон:R:Shuri-Naha Dialect Dictionary

    Вијетнамски


    Han character

    手: Hán Việt readings: thủ-tdcntd;gdhn;bonet (書(thư)九(cửu)切(thiết))
    手: Nôm readings: thủ-tdcntd;bonet;genibrel;taberd

    1. Hán tự form of thủ, “hand”

    Compounds

    References


    Yaeyama

    Kanji

    手

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    手 (hiragana てぃー, romaji tī)

    1. a hand

    Yonaguni

    Kanji

    手

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    手 (hiragana てぃー, romaji tī)

    1. a hand

    手 (кинески)

    Објашњење.

    Изговор:

    пинјин: shǒu  
    Аудио: (датотека)
    Шаблон:zh-cir

    Радикал:

    ⼿ 064

    Шаблон:Karakter

    Значења:

    ...

    Примери:

    Викицитати „1. Мојсијева, глава 9”

    —
    1. 2 凡地上的走獸、和空中的飛鳥、都必驚恐、懼怕你們．連地上一切的昆蟲、並海裡一切的魚、都交付你們的手[1]。
      1. 2 Fán dìshàng de zǒushòu, hé kōngzhōng de fēiniǎo, dōu bì jīngkǒng, jùpà nǐmen. Lián dìshàng yīqiè de kūnchóng, bìng hǎilǐ yīqiè de yú, dōu jiāofù nǐmen de shǒu.
        1. 2. И све звери земаљске и све птице небеске и све што иде по земљи и све рибе морске нека вас се боје и страше; све је предано у ваше руке[2].

          1. Псал. 8:7, Ос. 2:18, Јаков 3:7

            1. 1 3

    Синоними:

    ...


    Хомофони:

    ...

    Хомографи:

    ...

    ХСК ниво:

    ...

    Асоцијације:

    ...

    Изведене речи:

    1. 一手 (yīshǒu)
    2. 上手 (shàngshǒu)
    3. 下手 (xiàshǒu)
    4. 丟手／丢手
    5. 乏手
    6. 了手
    7. 二手 (èrshǒu)
    8. 二手貨／二手货 (èrshǒuhuò)
    9. 交手 (jiāoshǒu)
    10. 人手 (rénshǒu)
    11. 代手
    12. 伏手
    13. 伴手
    14. 伸手 (shēnshǒu)
    15. 住手 (zhùshǒu)
    16. 佛手 (fóshǒu)
    17. 佛手瓜 (fóshǒuguā)
    18. 作手
    19. 來手／来手
    20. 侮手
    21. 信手 (xìnshǒu)
    22. 倒手
    23. 借手
    24. 假手
    25. 偏手
    26. 做手
    27. 先手 (xiānshǒu)
    28. 入手 (rùshǒu)
    29. 兩手／两手 (liǎngshǒu)
    30. 凶手



    Сродни чланци са Википедије:

    手


    Преводи

    Референце

    1. ↑ wordproject.org[1]]
    2. ↑ 1. Мојсијева, глава 9[2]

    [手[5]]

    戶 063 支 065

    Листа 手: 手

    Преузето из „https://sr.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=手&oldid=675753”