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手

Такође погледајте: 爪 и 寸
手 U+624B, 手
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-624B
← 扊
[U+624A] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 扌 →
[U+624C]
⼿ U+2F3F, ⼿
KANGXI RADICAL HAND
← ⼾
[U+2F3E] 		Kangxi Radicals ⽀ →
[U+2F40]
🈐 U+1F210, 🈐
SQUARED CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-624B
[unassigned: U+1F203–U+1F20F]
← 🈂
[U+1F202] 		Enclosed Ideographic Supplement 🈑 →
[U+1F211]

међународно


Редослед писања
4 потеза
Редослед писања

Alternative forms

  • 扌 (when used as a left Chinese radical)

Han character

Види слике од
Радикал 64 手

手 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+0, 4 strokes, cangjie input 手 (Q), четири-угла 20500, composition ⿻𠂌一)

  1. Кангци радикал #64, ⼿.

Derived characters

References

  • KangXi: page 416, карактер 28
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: карактер 11768
  • Dae Jaweon: страна 762, карактер 9
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: том 3, страна 1824, карактер 1
  • Unihan data за U+624B

Кинески


једн. and трад.
 手
alternative forms 𠂿

Glyph origin

Историјски облици карактера 手
Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Chu Slip and silk script Qin slip script Ancient script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Знакови у истом фонетском низу (手) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Стари Кинески
杽
手

Pictogram (象形 (xiàngxíng)) – hand and fingers. The top stroke is the bent over middle finger, while the horizontal strokes are each two fingers. Compare 爪, 寸, 九.

Note that unlike the other hand/claw characters, 手 has consistently had five fingers: a mammalian/human hand, as opposed to the three digits often found in the others.

Compare also 止 (“foot”), derived from a footprint, originally composed of 3 toes and a sole.

Etymology

STEDT compares this word to Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-(t)sjəw-k/ŋ (“wing; hand”) based on Karlgren's Archaic Chinese (Old Chinese) reconstruction *śi̯ôg, connecting it to Tibetan གཤོག (gshog, “wing”).

However, this comparison is not supported by more recent scholarship, in which the Old Chinese is reconstructed with an alveolar nasal (Unger, 1995; Zhengzhang, 1995; Baxter and Sagart, 2014). Evidence for the nasal initial is given in Sagart (1999):

  • 杻 (“handcuffs”) can be written as 杽, so 丑 (OC *ᵇhnruʔ) (with a nasal initial) and 手 seem to be interchangeable as phonetics.
  • The ancient graph 丑 resembles the graph of 又 (“right hand”). 狃 (OC *ᵇnruʔ, “animal track; claw”) seems to be the modern specialized form of 丑, which has been borrowed to represent an earthly branch.

As done by Sagart (1999), Baxter and Sagart (2014) put 杻 (OC *n̥<r>uʔ, “handcuffs”) and 狃 (OC *Cə.n<r>uʔ, “animal track; claw”) into the same word family as 手 (OC *n̥uʔ). Zhengzhang (1995) suggests a connection to Burmese ညှိုး (hnyui:, “forefinger”), which STEDT derives from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-njuŋ ~ *s-m-juŋ ~ *s-m-juw (“finger”).

Alternatively, Schuessler (2007) suggests a tone B endoactive derivation from 收 (OC *nhiu?, “to take; to gather”), literally “that which is doing the taking”.

Pronunciation

Lua грешка in Модул:wuu-pron at line 157: Incorrect tone notation "2" for sh. See WT:AZH/Wu..

Definitions

手

  1. hand (Класификатор: 隻／只 m c mn; 雙／双 m mn; 對／对 c)
  2. expert; master
    高手  ―  gāoshǒu  ―  master
  3. -ist; -er
    歌手  ―  gēshǒu  ―  singer
  4. convenient; handy; portable
    手機／手机  ―  shǒujī  ―  mobile phone
    手冊／手册  ―  shǒucè  ―  handbook
  5. handwritten
  6. Класификатор за skills.
  7. Класификатор за transactions.
  8. (Min Nan) luck in gambling
  9. (Mainland China Hokkien) Класификатор за Chinese characters.
  10. (Taiwanese Hokkien) hidden part (general)

See also

Usage notes

In many varieties of Chinese south of the Yangtze River, 手 (shǒu) refers to the arm and hand collectively.

Compounds

Lua грешка in Модул:zh/templates at line 32: This template has been deprecated. Please use Template:col3 instead..

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (手):
  • → Јапански: 手(しゅ) (shu)
  • → Корејски: 수(手) (su)
  • → Вијетнамски: thủ (手)

Јапански


Kanji

手

(Први grade kyōiku kanji)

Readings

Compounds

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
手
て
Степен: 1
kun'yomi

From Old Japanese.

Possibly derived from a fusion of unbound apophonic form 手 (ta) +‎ い (i, emphatic nominal particle). Compare 目 (ma → me, “eye”).

Pronunciation

Lua грешка in Модул:ja-pron at line 78: Parameter "y" is not used by this template..

Noun

手(て) (te) 

  1. a hand
    リンゴを手(て)に持(も)つ
    ringo o te ni motsu
    to hold an apple in one's hand
    手(て)打(う)ちのモールス
    te-uchi no Mōrusu
    manually-keyed Morse code
  2. a handle, grip
  3. a paw, foreleg
  4. a way of acting, means
    その手(て)があったか。
    Sono te ga atta ka.
    You could do it that way too?
    買(か)うのも一(ひと)つの手(て)である。
    Kau no mo hitotsu no te de aru.
    Another way is buying it.
  5. (board games) a move, play
    • 2002 март 9, Yumi Hotta with Obata, Takeshi, “[第&#x5D;だい[131&#x5D;ひゃくさんじゅういち[局&#x5D;きょく　[試&#x5D;ためされる[伊&#x5D;い[角&#x5D;すみ [Game 131: Isumi’s Endeavor]”, in ヒカルの碁 [Hikaru’s Go], volume 16 (fiction), Tokyo: Shueisha, →ISBN, page 54:
      まだそんな手(て)が残(のこ)ってた——投(とう)了(りょう)は早(はや)すぎた
      Mada sonna te ga nokotteta—— Tōryō wa hayasugita
      There’s still that move — I gave up too soon
Derived terms
Derived terms

Prefix

手(て) (te-) 

  1. strengthens the prefixed adjective or adjectival noun
    手(て)早(ばや)い、手(て)堅(がた)い
    tebayai, tegatai
    quick, nimble; firm, steady

Suffix

手(て) (-te) 

  1. one who does the previous word's action: -ist, -er
    語(かた)り手(て)
    katarite
    narrator
    使(つか)い手(て)
    tsukaite
    user
  2. (board games) counter for moves in shogi, go, etc.
Derived terms
See also

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
手
しゅ
Степен: 1
goon

From Middle Chinese 手

Affix

手(しゅ) (shu) 

  1. hand
  2. handwork
  3. handicraft, skill, talent
  4. one who does an action: -ist, -er
Derived terms
Derived terms

References


Корејски


Etymology

From Middle Chinese 手.

Historical Readings
Dongguk Jeongun Reading
Dongguk Jeongun, 1448 슈ᇢ〯 (Yale: syǔw)
Middle Korean
Text Eumhun
Gloss (hun) Reading
Hunmong Jahoe, 1527[3] 손〮 (Yale: swón) 슈〮 (Yale: syú)

Pronunciation

  • (hand; person; etc.):
  • (in 수건 (手巾, sugeon)):
    • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(кључ): [sʰu(ː)]
    • Phonetic hangul: [수(ː)]
      • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Hanja

Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:
[[wikisource:ko:Special:Search/"手"|手]]

Wikisource

手 (eumhun 손 수 (son su))

  1. Hanja form? of 수 (“hand”).
  2. Hanja form? of 수 (“suffix related to one's skill or occupation”).

Compounds

Compounds

References

  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [4]

Kunigami

Kanji

手

Pronunciation

Noun

手 (hiragana てぃー, romaji thī)

  1. a hand

Miyako

Kanji

手

Pronunciation

Noun

手 (hiragana てぃー, romaji tī)

  1. a hand

Okinawan

Kanji

手

(grade 1 “Kyōiku” kanji)

Readings

Compounds

Etymology

Cognate with Јапански 手 (te).

Pronunciation

Noun

手 (hiragana てぃー, rōmaji tī)

  1. a hand
  2. a handle, grip
  3. a skill, ability, means; especially in martial arts

Derived terms

Изведени термини

References

  1. ↑ “ティー” in Okinawa Center of Language Study, Shuri-Naha Dialect Dictionary (archived; reopens 2024).

Вијетнамски


Han character

手: Hán Việt readings: thủ-tdcntd;gdhn;bonet (書(thư)九(cửu)切(thiết))
手: Nôm readings: thủ-tdcntd;bonet;genibrel;taberd

  1. Hán tự form of thủ, “hand”

Compounds

References


Yaeyama

Kanji

手

Pronunciation

Noun

手 (hiragana てぃー, romaji tī)

  1. a hand

Yonaguni

Kanji

手

Pronunciation

Noun

手 (hiragana てぃー, romaji tī)

  1. a hand

手 (кинески)

Објашњење.

Изговор:

пинјин: shǒu  
Аудио: (датотека)
Шаблон:zh-cir

Радикал:

⼿ 064

Шаблон:Karakter

Значења:

...

Примери:

Викицитати „1. Мојсијева, глава 9”

—
  1. 2 凡地上的走獸、和空中的飛鳥、都必驚恐、懼怕你們．連地上一切的昆蟲、並海裡一切的魚、都交付你們的手[1]。
    1. 2 Fán dìshàng de zǒushòu, hé kōngzhōng de fēiniǎo, dōu bì jīngkǒng, jùpà nǐmen. Lián dìshàng yīqiè de kūnchóng, bìng hǎilǐ yīqiè de yú, dōu jiāofù nǐmen de shǒu.
      1. 2. И све звери земаљске и све птице небеске и све што иде по земљи и све рибе морске нека вас се боје и страше; све је предано у ваше руке[2].

        1. Псал. 8:7, Ос. 2:18, Јаков 3:7

          1. 1 3

Синоними:

...


Хомофони:

...

Хомографи:

...

ХСК ниво:

...

Асоцијације:

...

Изведене речи:

  1. 一手 (yīshǒu)
  2. 上手 (shàngshǒu)
  3. 下手 (xiàshǒu)
  4. 丟手／丢手
  5. 乏手
  6. 了手
  7. 二手 (èrshǒu)
  8. 二手貨／二手货 (èrshǒuhuò)
  9. 交手 (jiāoshǒu)
  10. 人手 (rénshǒu)
  11. 代手
  12. 伏手
  13. 伴手
  14. 伸手 (shēnshǒu)
  15. 住手 (zhùshǒu)
  16. 佛手 (fóshǒu)
  17. 佛手瓜 (fóshǒuguā)
  18. 作手
  19. 來手／来手
  20. 侮手
  21. 信手 (xìnshǒu)
  22. 倒手
  23. 借手
  24. 假手
  25. 偏手
  26. 做手
  27. 先手 (xiānshǒu)
  28. 入手 (rùshǒu)
  29. 兩手／两手 (liǎngshǒu)
  30. 凶手



Сродни чланци са Википедије:

手


Преводи

Референце

  1. ↑ wordproject.org[1]]
  2. ↑ 1. Мојсијева, глава 9[2]

[手[5]]

戶 063 支 065

Листа 手: 手

Преузето из „https://sr.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=手&oldid=675753”