相
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Han character
相 (Kangxi radical 109, 目+4, 9 strokes, cangjie input 木月山 (DBU), четири-угла 46900, composition ⿰木目)
Derived characters
References
- KangXi: page 800, карактер 18
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: карактер 23151
- Dae Jaweon: страна 1216, карактер 8
- Hanyu Da Zidian: том 4, страна 2470, карактер 13
- Unihan data за U+76F8
једн. and трад. |
相 |
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Glyph origin
Знакови у истом фонетском низу (相) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
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Стари Кинески | |
相 | |
廂 | |
湘 | |
緗 | |
箱 | |
葙 | |
想 | |
霜 | *sraŋ |
孀 | |
鸘 | *sraŋ |
驦 | *sraŋ |
Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : 木 (“tree”) + 目 (“eye”) – looking at, or watching the tree.
Etymology
An allofam is 胥 (“each other; mutually; all; to observe; to assist”) (Gong, 1995; Schuessler, 2007).
Derivative: 想 (“to think”) (“appearance > to visualise > to think”).
Pronunciation 1
Lua грешка in Модул:wuu-pron at line 210: Invalid syllable: 1xian. Wugniu expected, but another romanisation is supplied..
Definitions
相
- to see for oneself; to evaluate by seeing for oneself
- 相女婿 ― xiāng nǚxù ― assess the suitability of a prospective son-in-law or husband
- mutually; reciprocally; towards each other; one another
- together; jointly
- successively; one after another
- towards; to
- A презиме..
Compounds
Lua грешка in Модул:zh/templates at line 32: This template has been deprecated. Please use Template:col3 instead..
Pronunciation 2
Lua грешка in Модул:wuu-pron at line 210: Invalid syllable: 2xian. Wugniu expected, but another romanisation is supplied..
Definitions
相
- to look at; to examine the appearance and judge; to observe
- 相鼠有皮,人而無儀。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11th – 7th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
- Xiàng shǔ yǒu pí, rén ér wú yí. [Pinyin]
- Look at a rat, - it has its skin;
But a man should be without dignity of demeanour.
相鼠有皮,人而无仪。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]
- looks; appearance; features
- posture; bearing
- 站相 ― zhànxiàng ― standing posture
- demeanour; manners
- 吃相 ― chīxiàng ― table manners
- photo; picture; photograph (Класификатор: 張/张 c; 幅 c)
- phase; exterior; stage; period
- (physics) phase
- 相空間/相空间 ― xiàngkōngjiān ― phase space
- 相位 ― xiàngwèi ― phase
- 月相 ― yuèxiàng ― lunar phase
- (geology) facies
- to physiognomise; to practise physiognomy; to tell fortune by reading the subject's facial features
- physiognomy; practice of physiognomy
- to choose; to pick
- to assist; to help; to oversee
- (Chinese mythology) Xiang of Xia Галицијски
- (historical) Chancellor of State
- (xiangqi) minister (on the red side)
- (historical) master of ceremonies
- (historical) attendant
- to administer; to govern
- to teach; to instruct
- a person who guides or leads a blind person
- 危而不持,顛而不扶,則將焉用彼相矣? [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
- Wéi ér bù chí, diān ér bù fú, zé jiāng yān yòng bǐ xiàng yǐ? [Pinyin (Taiwanese Mandarin)]
- How can he be used as a guide to a blind man, who does not support him when tottering, nor raise him up when fallen?
危而不持,颠而不扶,则将焉用彼相矣? [Classical Chinese, simp.]
- A презиме..
Synonyms
- The dial-syn page 「照片」 does not yet exist. Create the data page and the map!
Coordinate terms
Compounds
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References
Kanji
Readings
- Go-on: そう (sō, Jōyō)←さう (sau, historical)
- Kan-on: しょう (shō, Jōyō)←しやう (syau, historical)
- Kun: あい (ai, 相, Jōyō)←あひ (afi, 相, historical); こもごも (komogomo, 相)←こもこも (komokomo, 相, historical); さが (saga, 相)
- Nanori: あ (a); い (i); おう (ō); さ (sa); さが (saga); すけ (suke)
Compounds
- 相手 (aite, “companion, partner, opponent”)
- 液相 (ekisō, “liquid phase”)
- 気相 (kisō, “gaseous phase”)
- 固相 (kosō, “solid phase”)
- 相撲 (sumō, “sumo”)
- 相談 (sōdan, “consultation”)
Etymology 1
Kanji in this term |
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相 |
あい Степен: 3 |
kun'yomi |
За изговор и дефиниције 相 – see the following entry: あい |
(The following entry is uncreated: あい.)
Etymology 2
Kanji in this term |
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相 |
こもごも Степен: 3 |
kun'yomi |
За изговор и дефиниције 相 – see the following entry: こもごも |
(The following entry is uncreated: こもごも.)
Etymology 3
Kanji in this term |
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相 |
さが Степен: 3 |
kun'yomi |
From Old Japanese.
Pronunciation
Lua грешка in Модул:ja-pron at line 78: Parameter "yomi" is not used by this template..
Alternative forms
Noun
相 (saga)
- nature, personality
- fate, destiny
- a habit, custom, or practice
- the good and bad of a person; especially, one's faults
Synonyms
- (nature): 性質 (seishitsu)
- (fate): 運命 (unmei); 宿命 (shukumei)
- (habit): 癖 (kuse)
- (custom): 習慣 (shūkan); 慣わし, 習わし (narawashi)
- (good and bad): 善悪 (zen'aku)
- (faults): 欠点 (ketten); 短所 (tansho); 悪癖 (waruguse), 悪癖 (akuheki)
Etymology 4
Kanji in this term |
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相 |
しょう Степен: 3 |
kan'on |
From Middle Chinese 相 (“together, with”), from the way that a minister would always be with their lord. Kan'on, so likely a later borrowing than the sō reading.
Pronunciation
Lua грешка in Модул:ja-pron at line 78: Parameter "yomi" is not used by this template..
Suffix
相 or 相 (shō or suffix) ←しゃう (syau)?[[Категорија:Јапански Шаблон:error|しょう]]
- minister of state
- 首相
- shushō
- prime minister
- 内相
- naishō
- minister of the interior
- 首相
Synonyms
Etymology 5
Kanji in this term |
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相 |
そう Степен: 3 |
goon |
From Middle Chinese. Goon, so likely an earlier borrowing than the shō reading.
Pronunciation
Lua грешка in Модул:ja-pron at line 78: Parameter "yomi" is not used by this template..
Noun
- appearance, how something looks
- an aspect of something
- 大自然の色々な相
- daishizen no iroiro na sō
- various aspects of nature
- 大自然の色々な相
- (grammar) grammatical aspect
- (physics) a phase, as of matter
- (ikebana) the central supporting branch of an ikebana arrangement
Related terms
References
Etymology 1
From Middle Chinese 相 (MC sɨɐŋ, “mutual; together”).
Historical Readings | ||
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Dongguk Jeongun Reading | ||
Dongguk Jeongun, 1448 | Recorded as Middle Korean 샤ᇰ (Yale: syàng) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448. | |
Middle Korean | ||
Text | Eumhun | |
Gloss (hun) | Reading | |
Hunmong Jahoe, 1527[2] | 서르 샤ᇰ[2] | Recorded as Middle Korean 샤ᇰ (syang) (Yale: syàng) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.[1] |
Early Modern Korean | ||
Text | Final (韻) | Reading |
Samun Seonghwi, 1751 | 서ᄅᆞ 샹 | Шаблон:hanja-juhae |
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(кључ): [sʰa̠ŋ]
- Phonetic hangul: [상]
Hanja
Compounds
Etymology 2
From Middle Chinese 相 (MC sɨɐŋH, “appearance”).
Historical Readings | ||
---|---|---|
Dongguk Jeongun Reading | ||
Dongguk Jeongun, 1448 | Recorded as Middle Korean 샤ᇰ〮 (Yale: syáng) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448. | |
Middle Korean | ||
Text | Eumhun | |
Gloss (hun) | Reading | |
Hunmong Jahoe, 1527[3] | ᄌᆡ〯샤ᇰ〮[1] 샤ᇰ〮 | Recorded as Middle Korean 샤ᇰ〮 (syáng) (Yale: syáng) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527. |
Early Modern Korean | ||
Text | Final (韻) | Reading |
Samun Seonghwi, 1751 | 졍승[2] 샹 | Шаблон:hanja-juhae |
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(кључ): [sʰa̠ŋ]
- Phonetic hangul: [상]
Hanja
Compounds
References
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [4]
Han character
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
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相 (кинески)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%802.jpg/250px-%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%802.jpg)
Изговор:
- пинјин: xiāng
Шаблон:zh-cirАудио: (датотека)
Радикал:
- 目 109
Значења:
- ...
Примери:
Синоними:
- ...
Хомофони:
- ...
Хомографи:
- ...
ХСК ниво:
- ...
Асоцијације:
- ...
Изведене речи:
- ...
Сродни чланци са Википедије:
Преводи
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Референце
Спољашње везе
- [archchinese.com [5]]
- [[]]
Претходна Страна Наредна
- Странице са грешкама у скрипти
- ЦЈК јединствени идеограми блок
- Међународни говор
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- Међународни symbols
- Међународни terms with redundant script codes
- Међународни terms with redundant head parameter
- Међународни terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys
- Стране са 3 уноса
- Стране са language headings in the wrong order
- Стране са nonstandard language headings
- Стране са raw sortkeys
- Хан текст карактери
- Кинески говор
- Han ideogrammic compounds
- Кинески Хан карактери
- Мандарин terms with usage examples
- Кинески презимена
- Literary Chinese terms with quotations
- Кинески именице класификоване по 張/张
- Кинески именице класификоване по 幅
- Кантонски terms with usage examples
- zh:Geology
- zh:Chinese mythology
- Кинески terms with historical senses
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- Јапански индекс
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- Јапански трећи grade kanji
- Јапански kyōiku kanji
- Јапански jōyō kanji
- Јапански terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys
- Јапански terms with redundant transliterations
- Јапански terms with non-redundant manual transliterations
- Јапански kanji with goon reading そう
- Јапански kanji with historical goon reading さう
- Јапански kanji with kan'on reading しょう
- Јапански kanji with historical kan'on reading しやう
- Јапански kanji with kun reading あい
- Јапански kanji with historical kun reading あひ
- Јапански kanji with kun reading こもごも
- Јапански kanji with historical kun reading こもこも
- Јапански kanji with kun reading さが
- Јапански kanji with nanori reading あ
- Јапански kanji with nanori reading い
- Јапански kanji with nanori reading おう
- Јапански kanji with nanori reading さ
- Јапански kanji with nanori reading さが
- Јапански kanji with nanori reading すけ
- Јапански термини који се пишу са 相 читани као あい
- Јапански термини читани са kun'yomi
- Јапански redlinks/ja-see
- Јапански термини који се пишу са 相 читани као こもごも
- Јапански термини који се пишу са 相 читани као さが
- Јапански изрази наслеђени од Old Japanese
- Јапански термини изведени од Old Japanese
- Јапански links with redundant wikilinks
- Јапански именице
- Јапански terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Јапански terms written with one Han script character
- Јапански terms spelled with 相
- Јапански single-kanji terms
- Јапански термини који се пишу са 相 читани као しょう
- Јапански термини читани са kan'on
- Јапански изрази позајмљени од Middle Chinese
- Јапански термини изведени од Middle Chinese
- Јапански terms with non-redundant manual script codes
- Јапански links with redundant alt parameters
- Јапански terms historically spelled with しゃ
- Јапански terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms with usage examples
- Јапански термини са примерима коришћења
- Јапански термини који се пишу са 相 читани као そう
- Јапански термини читани са goon
- Корејски говор
- Корејски термини изведени од Middle Chinese
- Корејски terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys
- Корејски links with redundant wikilinks
- Middle Korean Han characters
- Корејски terms with redundant script codes
- Корејски Хан карактери
- Вијетнамски говор
- Захтеви за дефиниције у Вијетнамским ставкама
- Вијетнамски terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys
- Кинеска реч
- Речи направљене аутоматизмом