book

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Енглески

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Изговор

Etymology 1

From Средњи Енглески booke, book, bok, from Стари Енглески bōc, from Пра-Германски *bōks (“beech, book”), from Пра-Индо-Европски *bʰeh₂ǵos (“beech”).

Cognates

Cognate with Шкотски buik, beuk (“book”), Западни Фризијски boek (“book”), German Low German Book, Dutch Low Saxon book, Холандски boek (“book”), Немачки Buch (“book”), Дански bog, Норвешки and Шведски bok (“book”).

Related also to Латински fāgus (“beech”), Руски бук (buk, “beech”), Албански bung (“chestnut, oak”), Антички Грчки φηγός (phēgós, “oak”).

More at beech, buckwheat.

The sense development of beech to book is explained by the fact that smooth gray beech bark was commonly used as bookfell.[2]

Noun

A hard-cover book

book (plural books)

  1. A collection of sheets of paper bound together to hinge at one edge, containing printed or written material, pictures, etc.
    She opened the book to page 37 and began to read aloud.
    He was frustrated because he couldn't find anything about dinosaurs in the book.
  2. A long work fit for publication, typically prose, such as a novel or textbook, and typically published as such a bound collection of sheets.
    I have three copies of his first book.
  3. (heraldry) A heraldic representation of such an object, used as a charge; as in the arms of the universities of Oxford and Cambridge.
  4. A major division of a long work.
    Genesis is the first book of the Bible.
    Many readers find the first book of A Tale of Two Cities to be confusing.
    Synonyms: tome, volume
  5. (gambling) A record of betting (from the use of a notebook to record what each person has bet).
    I'm running a book on who is going to win the race.
  6. A convenient collection, in a form resembling a book, of small paper items for individual use.
    a book of stamps
    a book of raffle tickets
    Synonym: booklet
  7. (theater) The script of a musical.
    Synonym: libretto
  8. (usually in the plural) Records of the accounts of a business.
    Synonyms: account, record
  9. A long document stored (as data) that is or will become a book; an e-book.
  10. (law) A colloquial reference to a book award, a recognition for receiving the highest grade in a class (traditionally an actual book, but recently more likely a letter or certificate acknowledging the achievement).
  11. (whist) Six tricks taken by one side.
  12. (poker slang) four of a kind[3]
  13. (sports) A document, held by the referee, of the incidents happened in the game.
  14. (sports, by extension) A list of all players who have been booked (received a warning) in a game.
    • 2011 март 2, Andy Campbell, “Celtic 1 - 0 Rangers”, in BBC‎[2]:
      Celtic captain Scott Brown joined team-mate Majstorovic in the book and Rangers' John Fleck was also shown a yellow card as an ill-tempered half drew to a close.
  15. (cartomancy) The twenty-sixth Lenormand card.
Synonyms
Hyponyms
Derived terms
Related terms
Descendants
  • Ток Писин: bok
  • → Чичева: buku
  • → Hawaiian: puke
  • → Маршалски: bok
  • → Motu: buka
  • → Малгашки: boky
  • → Shona: bhuku
  • → Somali: buugga
  • → Sotho: buka (possibly also from Afrikaans boek)
  • → Зулу: ibhuku (possibly also from Afrikaans boek)
Translations
ebook — see e-book
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.
See also

Etymology 2

From Средњи Енглески booken, boken, from Стари Енглески bōcian, ġebōcian, from the noun (see above).

Verb

book (third-person singular simple present books, present participle booking, simple past and past participle booked)

  1. (transitive) To reserve (something) for future use.
    I want to book a hotel room for tomorrow night
    I can book tickets for the concert next week.
    Synonym: reserve
  2. (transitive) To write down, to register or record in a book or as in a book.
    They booked that message from the hill
    Synonyms: make a note of, note down, record, write down
  3. (law enforcement, transitive) To record the name and other details of a suspected offender and the offence for later judicial action.
    The police booked him for driving too fast.
  4. (sports) To issue with a caution, usually a yellow card, or a red card if a yellow card has already been issued.
  5. (intransitive, сленг) To travel very fast.
    He was really booking, until he passed the speed trap.
    Synonyms: bomb, hurtle, rocket, speed, shoot, whiz
  6. To record bets as bookmaker.
  7. (transitive, law student slang) To receive the highest grade in a class.
    The top three students had a bet on which one was going to book their intellectual property class.
  8. (intransitive, сленг) To leave.
    He was here earlier, but he booked.
Derived terms
Terms derived from the verb “book”
Translations
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.

Etymology 3

See the etymology of the main entry. From Средњи Енглески book, bok, from Стари Енглески bōc, from Пра-Германски *bōk, first and third person singular indicative past tense of Пра-Германски *bakaną (“to bake”).

Verb

book

  1. (Британија dialectal, Northern England) Шаблон:en-simple past of

References

  1. ↑ John Walker (1824) A critical pronouncing dictionary‎[1], page 69
  2. ↑ J.P. Mallory, Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture, s.v. "beech" (London: Fitroy-Dearborn, 1997), 58.
  3. ↑ Weisenberg, Michael (2000) The Official Dictionary of Poker. MGI/Mike Caro University. →ISBN

Anagrams

Limburgish

Etymology

From Средњи Холандски boec, from Стари Холандски buok, from Пра-Германски *bōks.

Pronunciation

Noun

Шаблон:li-noun

  1. book

Middle English

Etymology 1

From Стари Енглески bōc.

Noun

book (plural books)

  1. Alternative form of booke

Etymology 2

From Стари Енглески būc.

Noun

book (plural books)

  1. Alternative form of bouk



book (енглески)


Слогови: book,  мн. books


Изговор:

IPA: [...]  
Loudspeaker.svg175px(датотека)

Морфолошке варијације:

book, множина: books


Значења:

књига

Преводи

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Сродни чланци са Википедије:

[1] book

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