日

Такође погледајте: EI, El, 曰, 臼, 白, 冃, 甘, 𭺫, 𭺪, 티, 𐌇, и 𐩳‎

日 U+65E5, 日 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-65E5 ← 旤 [U+65E4] ЦЈК јединствени идеограми 旦 → [U+65E6]

⽇ U+2F47, ⽇ KANGXI RADICAL SUN ← ⽆ [U+2F46] Канџи радикали ⽈ → [U+2F48]

међународно

Редослед писања

Редослед писања

Han character

日 (Kangxi radical 72, 日+0, 4 strokes, cangjie input 日 (A), четири-угла 6010₀, composition ⿴囗一)

1. Кангци радикал #72, ⽇.
2. Shuowen Jiezi radical №231

Usage notes

• Not to be confused with 曰 (Kangxi radical #73), which is generally wider and shorter.

Derived characters

• Додатак:Кинески радикал/日
• 𬽪, 𠯐, 𡉭, 𪥨, 𡥌, 𫴸, 𡯙, 𢁯, 抇, 汨, 𤝍, 阳, 𨑨, 𣏬, 𣬰, 𭴌, 𡯒, 𡯟, 𥎭, 𥘗, 衵, 𮇇, 𥿀, 𦨙, 蚎, 𧠗, 𧥵, 𧲥, 𧺝, 𧿭, 𡲉, 鈤, 䖑, 䫻(𫗇), 𩚣, 𫽰, 馹(驲), 䵒, 𪕈
• 欥, 炚, 甠, 圼, 妟, 𢗭, 杲, 炅, 𭴋, 𤘵, 𦐇, 𧦊, 𧰮, 𣃸, 𦃙, 𧏒, 𨍯, 𠘗, 𡦬, 𠕌, 𫧍, 𪜌, 間(间), 𧗧
• 㒲, 𠕾, 𠯭, 𡰶, 㞱, 𢎃, 䒤, 杳, 𣥜, 氜, 沓, 㸓, 者, 𤵖, 香, 音, 亯, 𫂵, 耆, 𧖮, 𡥨, 𡸱, 孴, 𢧋, 𡦏, 稥, 𦳜, 𪎗, 𮏥, 𪏰, 𡾡

Descendants

• ㄖ (Zhuyin letter)

References

• KangXi: page 489, карактер 1
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: карактер 13733
• Dae Jaweon: страна 848, карактер 14
• Hanyu Da Zidian: том 2, страна 1482, карактер 1
• Unihan data за U+65E5

Further reading

• 日 на Wikidata.Wikidata

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Кинески

Glyph origin

Историјски облици карактера 日
Shang	Warring States	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script	Chu Slip and silk script	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Знакови у истом фонетском низу (日) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Стари Кинески
涅
捏
篞	*niːɡ
衵	*niɡ, *njiɡ
日
馹	*njiɡ

Pictogram (象形 (xiàngxíng)) – the Sun. A dot or line was added in the centre to distinguish it from visually similar characters, e.g. 囗 (early form of 丁). Compare earlier forms of the character with the astronomical and astrological symbol for the Sun (☉) and the Egyptian hieroglyph 𓇳.

Etymology 1

једн. and трад.		日
алтернативне форме		囸 𡆠 𡇁 𡆸 𡇗 囸 𡆠 𡇁 𡆸 𡇗 𡈎

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-nəj. Cognate to , Burmese နေ့ (ne., “day”), S'gaw Karen နံၤ (nĩ, “day”), and Sichuan Yi ꑍ (nyip, “day, daytime”).

Pronunciation

• Мандарин

  (Стандард)

  (Пинјин): rì (ri⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄖˋ

  (Chengdu, SP): ri²

  (Dungan, Ћирилица and Wiktionary): жы (III)

• Кантонски

  (Guangzhou, Jyutping): jat⁶

  (Taishan, Wiktionary): ngit⁵, ngit¹, ngit^4*

• Ган (Викиречник): nyit⁶
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): ngit

  (Meixian, Guangdong): ngid⁵

• Jin (Wiktionary): reh⁴
• Min Bei (KCR): nì / mì
• Min Dong (BUC): nĭk
• Min Nan

  (Hokkien, POJ): li̍t / le̍t / ji̍t / gi̍t

  (Teochew, Peng'im): rig⁸ / rêg⁸

• Wu (Wiktionary): nyiq (T5); zeq (T5)
• Xiang (Wiktionary): nyi⁶ / r⁶

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• Мандарин
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Пинјин: rì
    • Zhuyin: ㄖˋ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ryh
    • Tongyong Pinyin: rì
    • Wade–Giles: jih4
    • Sinological МФА ^(key): /ʐ̩⁵¹/
  • (Chengdu)
    • Sichuanese Pinyin: ri²
    • Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: rh
    • Sinological МФА ^(key): /zz̩²¹/
  • (Dungan)
    • Ћирилица and Викиречник: жы (III)
    • Sinological МФА ^(key): /ʐɨː⁴⁴/

    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)

• Кантонски
  • (Стандард Кантонски, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: jat⁶
    • Yale: yaht
    • Cantonese Pinyin: jat⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: yed⁶
    • Sinological МФА ^(key): /jɐt̚²/
  • (Taishanese, Taicheng)
    • Викиречник: ngit⁵, ngit¹, ngit^4*
    • Sinological МФА ^(key): /ᵑgit̚³²/, /ᵑgit̚³³/, /ᵑgit̚²¹⁻²¹⁵/

Нота:

• ngit5 - literary;
• ngit1 - “day”;
• ngit4* - “daytime”.

Gan

• (Nanchang)
  • Wiktionary: nyit⁶
  • Sinological МФА ^(key): /n̠ʲit̚⁵/

Hakka

• (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngit
  • Hakka Romanization System: ngid`
  • Hagfa Pinyim: ngid⁵
  • IPA: /ɲit̚²/
• (Meixian)
  • Guangdong: ngid⁵
  • IPA: /ɲit̚¹/

Jin

• (Taiyuan)⁺
  • Викиречник: reh⁴
  • Sinological МФА (old-style): /ʐəʔ²/

Min Bei

• (Jian'ou)
  • Kienning Colloquial Romanized: nì / mì
  • Sinological МФА ^(key): /ni⁴²/, /mi⁴²/

Нота: mì - only used in 日頭.

• Min Dong
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: nĭk
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /nˡiʔ⁵/
• Мин Нан
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Nan'an, Yongchun, Longyan, Taipei, Tainan, Hsinchu, Lukang, Kinmen, Singapore, Klang)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: li̍t
    • Tâi-lô: li̍t
    • Phofsit Daibuun: lit
    • МФА (Longyan): /lit̚⁵³/
    • МФА (Lukang): /lit̚³⁵/
    • МФА (Nan'an): /lit̚²³/
    • МФА (Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Yongchun): /lit̚²⁴/
    • МФА (Xiamen, Taipei, Tainan): /lit̚⁴/
    • МФА (Klang): /lit̚³/
    • МФА (Kinmen): /lit̚⁵⁴/
    • МФА (Singapore): /lit̚⁴³/
  • (Hokkien: Hui'an)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: le̍t
    • Tâi-lô: le̍t
    • Phofsit Daibuun: let
    • МФА (Hui'an): /let̚²³/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Zhangpu, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Taichung, Hsinchu, Yilan, Sanxia, Magong, Singapore)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ji̍t
    • Tâi-lô: ji̍t
    • Phofsit Daibuun: jit
    • МФА (Zhangzhou): /d͡ʑit̚¹²¹/
    • МФА (Zhangpu): /d͡ʑit̚¹⁴/
    • МФА (Kaohsiung): /ʑit̚⁴/
    • МФА (Tainan): /d͡ʑit̚⁴/
    • МФА (Singapore): /d͡ʑit̚⁴³/
    • МФА (Yilan): /d͡ʑit̚⁵/
  • (Hokkien: Taichung)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gi̍t
    • Tâi-lô: gi̍t
    • Phofsit Daibuun: git

Нота: ji̍t - pronounced in some parts of Anxi, Nan'an and Yongchun counties as well.

• • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: rig⁸ / rêg⁸
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ji̍k / je̍k
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /d͡zik̚⁴/, /d͡zek̚⁴/

Нота:

• rig8 - Chaozhou, Shantou, Chaoyang, Chenghai, Raoping;
• rêg8 - Jieyang.

Wu

• (Shanghainese)
  • Wiktionary: nyiq (T5); zeq (T5)
  • Sinological IPA ^(key): /n̠ʲi̯ɪʔ¹²/, /z̻əʔ¹²/

Нота:

• 5nyiq - vernacular;
• 5zeq - literary.

Xiang

• (Changsha)
  • Wiktionary: nyi⁶ / r⁶
  • Sinological IPA ^(key): /n̠ʲi²⁴/, /ʐ̩²⁴/

Нота:

• nyi6 - vernacular;
• r6 - literary.

Definitions

日

1. (astronomy) Sun
2. daytime; time between sunrise and sunset

   日班  ―  rìbān  ―  day shift

   Antonyms: 夜, 夜間／夜间, 夜晚, 晚上

3. day; twenty-four hours
4. everyday; daily; day-to-day
5. day of the month

   三月四日  ―  sān yuè sì rì  ―  March 4

   Синоними: 號／号

6. some day; some other time
7. former times; previous times; the past
8. time; period; age
9. Classifier for days.
10. Short for 日本 (Rìběn, “Japan; Japanese; Nippo-”):

    中日詞典／中日词典  ―  zhōngrì cídiǎn  ―  Chinese-Japanese dictionary

11. ^† Alternative form of 二 (èr, “two”).
12. (obsolete) Short for 日斯巴尼亞／日斯巴尼亚 (“Spain”).
13. (～母) (Chinese linguistics) the Middle Chinese initial of 日

Synonyms

• The dial-syn page 「太陽」 does not yet exist. Create the data page and the map!

• The dial-syn page 「白天」 does not yet exist. Create the data page and the map!

• The dial-syn page 「天」 does not yet exist. Create the data page and the map!

Compounds

• Види 日/изведени термини § Chinese.

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (日):

• Japanese: ;
• Korean: 일 (日, il)
• Vietnamese: nhật (日)

Etymology 2

једн. and трад.		日
алтернативне форме		入 㒲 肏

Essentially a substitute character for 入 (“to enter”) that preserves the expected modern pronunciation of 入; see the etymology there for more.

Pronunciation

• Мандарин

  (Стандард)

  (Пинјин): rì (ri⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄖˋ

  (Chengdu, SP): ri²

• Jin (Wiktionary): reh⁴

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• Мандарин
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Пинјин: rì
    • Zhuyin: ㄖˋ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ryh
    • Tongyong Pinyin: rì
    • Wade–Giles: jih4
    • Sinological МФА ^(key): /ʐ̩⁵¹/
  • (Chengdu)
    • Sichuanese Pinyin: ri²
    • Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: rh
    • Sinological МФА ^(key): /zz̩²¹/
• Jin
  • (Taiyuan)⁺
    • Викиречник: reh⁴
    • Sinological МФА (old-style): /ʐəʔ²/

Definitions

日

1. (dialectal Mandarin, dialectal Jin, dialectal Wu, dialectal Xiang, vulgar, often in abuses) to fuck; to have sexual intercourse with

   狗日  ―  gǒurì  ―  fucking

   • 我日他們十八輩兒的祖宗！ [MSC, trad.]
     我日他们十八辈儿的祖宗！ [MSC, simp.]

     From: 1944, 老舍 (Lao She), 《惶惑》 (Bewilderment), in 《四世同堂》 (Four Generations Under One Roof)

     Wǒ rì tāmen shíbā bèir de zǔzōng! [Pinyin]

     Screw their ancestors to the eighteenth generation!

   • 一句話，于瘸子把小姨日了。 [MSC, trad.]
     一句话，于瘸子把小姨日了。 [MSC, simp.]

     From: 2003, 董立勃, 风吹草低, in 《当代》, issue 4

     Yī jù huà, Yú quézi bǎ xiǎoyí rì le. [Pinyin]

     In one sentence ― Yu the Lame fucked mum's youngest sister.

   • 甚至在別人的慫恿下，對着蘇婕說，我想日你。 [MSC, trad.]
     甚至在别人的怂恿下，对着苏婕说，我想日你。 [MSC, simp.]

     From: 2004, 锦璐, 双人床, in 《当代》, issue 2

     Shènzhì zài biérén de sǒngyǒng xià, duì zhe Sū Jié shuō, wǒ xiǎng rì nǐ. [Pinyin]

     At others' instigation, (he would) even say to Su Jie's face that “I want to fuck you”.

   • 朱山也不敢踢我，甚至罵我說，日你媽，我的豆腐你也敢吃。 [MSC, trad.]
     朱山也不敢踢我，甚至骂我说，日你妈，我的豆腐你也敢吃。 [MSC, simp.]

     From: 2014, 余显斌, 我真的很牛皮, in 《满族文学》, issue 6

     Zhū Shān yě bùgǎn tī wǒ, shènzhì mà wǒ shuō, rì nǐ mā, wǒ de dòufu nǐ yě gǎn chī. [Pinyin]

     Zhu Shan would no longer dare kick me, or insult me, and say "fuck you, how dare you flirt with my woman!"

Synonyms

• See 肏 § Synonyms.

Etymology 3

једн. and трад.		日

Pronunciation

• Мандарин

  (Пинјин): mì (mi⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄇㄧˋ

• Кантонски (Jyutping): mik⁶

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• Мандарин
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Пинјин: mì
    • Zhuyin: ㄇㄧˋ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mih
    • Tongyong Pinyin: mì
    • Wade–Giles: mi4
    • Sinological МФА ^(key): /mi⁵¹/
• Кантонски
  • (Стандард Кантонски, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: mik⁶
    • Yale: mihk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: mik⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: mig⁶
    • Sinological МФА ^(key): /mɪk̚²/

Definitions

日

1. Only used in 日磾／日䃅, a Han dynasty-era personal name borne by Jin Midi (金日磾／金日䃅) and Ma Midi (馬日磾／马日䃅).

Etymology 4

За изговор и дефиниције од 日 – види 時. (Овај character, 日, је an ancient облик од 時.)

References

• Multi-function Chinese Character Database (漢語多功能字庫)
• Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A01771
• “Entry #810”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (in Chinese and Min Nan), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.

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Јапански

Kanji

Compounds

Compounds

Etymology 1

/nʲitɨ/ → /nit͡ɕi/

From 日.

The reading, so likely the initial borrowing from Middle Chinese.

Noun

1. : Sunday

Counter

1. ordinal day of a month

2. number of days

Usage notes

Sometimes shortened to (​-nchi) or (​-chi).

See also

Japanese number-counter combinations for
	1(st)	2(nd)	3(rd)	4(th)	5(th)	6(th)	7(th)	8(th)	9(th)	10(th)
How many?
What day?
	11(th)	12(th)	13(th)	14(th)	15(th)	16(th)	17(th)	18(th)	19(th)	20(th)
	24(th)	27(th)	29(th)	30(th)	40(th)	50(th)	100(th)	1,000(th)	10,000(th)	?

Affix

1. sun
2. daytime, daylight
3. day
4. Japan, Japanese, Nippo-
5. Hyūga Province

Derived terms

Derived terms

Etymology 2

/d͡ʑitʉ/ → /d͡ʑit͡su/ → /ʑit͡su/

From 日. The reading, so likely a later borrowing from Middle Chinese.

Compare modern Min Nan 日 (ji̍t).

Affix

1. sun
2. day

Derived terms

• Види 日/изведени термини § Japanese.

Etymology 3

⟨pi₁⟩ → */pʲi/ → /ɸi/ → /hi/

From .

Alternative forms

• (sun, sunlight, daytime):

Pronunciation

• Audio

  (file)

Noun

1. the sun

2. sunlight, sunshine

3. daytime, daylight

4. a day
5. time and date
6. a daily Галицијски

7. the weather

8. a Галицијски case, event, situation
9. the times Галицијски

10. an auspicious or inauspicious aspect of a given day

11. a with a sun-shaped design

Derived terms

• Види 日/изведени термини § Japanese.

Etymology 4

From .

Counter

1. daytimes
2. number of days

Derived terms

• Види 日/изведени термини § Japanese.

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Корејски

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 日.

Historical Readings
Dongguk Jeongun Reading
Dongguk Jeongun, 1448	ᅀᅵᇙ〮 (Yale: zílq)
Middle Korean
Text	Eumhun
	Gloss (hun)	Reading
Hunmong Jahoe, 1527[1]	날〮 (Yale: nál)	ᅀᅵᆯ〮 (Yale: zíl)

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [iɭ]
• Phonetic hangul: [일]

Hanja

Wikisource

1. Hanja form^? of 일 (“day”).
2. Hanja form^? of 일 (“sun; daytime”).
3. Hanja form^? of 일 (“Short for 일요일(日曜日) (iryoil, “Sunday”).”).

Compounds

• Види 日/изведени термини § Korean.

Proper noun

Hanja in this term
日

1. (in news headlines)

Usage notes

In news headlines, this is almost always written solely in the Hanja form, even in contemporary Korean text otherwise devoid of any Hanja.

References

• 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [2]

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Okinawan

Kanji

日

(grade 1 “Kyōiku” kanji)

Compounds

• ,

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Old Japanese

Compounds

• 明日 (asu)
• 明日香 (Asuka)
• 春日 (Kasuga)
• 日本 (Yamato₂)

Etymology 1

From .

Distinct from 火 (pi₂, “fire”). See Jōdai Tokushu Kanazukai for details on Old Japanese readings.

Noun

日 (pi₁) (kana ひ)

1. the sun
2. sunlight, sunshine
3. daytime, daylight
4. a day
5. a reference to the imperial family or lineage, thought to be descended from the sun goddess Amaterasu

Derived terms

See 日/derived terms § Old_Japanese_etymology_1.

See also

• 茜さす (akane sasu)
• 天傳ふ (amadutapu)
• 高照らす (takaterasu)
• 高光る (takapi₁karu)

Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Suffix

日 (-ka) (kana か)

1. daytimes
2. number of days

Derived terms

See 日/derived terms § Old_Japanese_etymology_2.

Etymology 3

Apophonic form of ka above, possibly by the fusion of ancient nominal particle い (i).

Noun

日 (ke₂) (kana け)

1. days
   • c. 759, Man'yōshū (book 4, poem 484), text here

Derived terms

See 日/derived terms § Old_Japanese_etymology_3.

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Вијетнамски

Han character

日: Hán Việt readings: nhật-tdcndg;tdcntd;gdhn (人(nhân)質(chất)切(thiết)), nhựt-gdhn
日: Nôm readings: nhặt-tdcndg;tdcntd;gdhn;btcn;taberd, nhật-tdcndg;tdcntd;taberd, nhạt-tdcntd;gdhn, nhựt-tdcntd;taberd, nhờn-tdcndg

1. Hán tự form of nhật, “sun; day”

Compounds

• Види 日/изведени термини § Vietnamese.