日

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Такође погледајте: EI, El, 曰, 臼, 白, 冃, 甘, 𭺫, 𭺪, 티, 𐌇, и 𐩳‎

日 U+65E5, 日
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-65E5
← 旤
[U+65E4] 		ЦЈК јединствени идеограми 旦 →
[U+65E6]
⽇ U+2F47, ⽇
KANGXI RADICAL SUN
← ⽆
[U+2F46] 		Канџи радикали ⽈ →
[U+2F48]
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Commons:Category
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Han character

Види слике од
Радикал 72 日

日 (Kangxi radical 72, 日+0, 4 strokes, cangjie input 日 (A), четири-угла 60100, composition ⿴囗一)

  1. Кангци радикал #72, ⽇.
  2. Shuowen Jiezi radical №231

Usage notes

  • Not to be confused with 曰 (Kangxi radical #73), which is generally wider and shorter.

Derived characters

Descendants

References

  • KangXi: page 489, карактер 1
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: карактер 13733
  • Dae Jaweon: страна 848, карактер 14
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: том 2, страна 1482, карактер 1
  • Unihan data за U+65E5

Further reading

Кинески


Glyph origin

Историјски облици карактера 日
Shang Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Chu Slip and silk script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Знакови у истом фонетском низу (日) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Стари Кинески
涅
捏
篞 *niːɡ
衵 *niɡ, *njiɡ
日
馹 *njiɡ

Pictogram (象形) – the Sun. A dot or line was added in the centre to distinguish it from visually similar characters, e.g. 囗 (early form of 丁). Compare earlier forms of the character with the astronomical and astrological symbol for the Sun (☉) and the Egyptian hieroglyph 𓇳.

Etymology 1

једн. and трад.
 日
алтернативне форме
 
囸
𡆠
𡇁
𡆸
𡇗
囸
𡆠
𡇁
𡆸
𡇗
𡈎

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-nəj. Cognate to Тибетански ཉི་མ (nyi ma, “sun, day”), Бурмански နေ့ (ne., “day”), S'gaw Karen နံၤ (nĩ, “day”), and Sichuan Yi ꑍ (nyip, “day, daytime”).

Pronunciation

Нота:
  • ngit5 - literary;
  • ngit1 - “day”;
  • ngit4* - “daytime”.
  • Gan
  • Hakka
  • Jin
  • Min Bei
    • Нота: mì - only used in 日頭.
    Нота: ji̍t - pronounced in some parts of Anxi, Nan'an and Yongchun counties as well.
    Нота:
    • rig8 - Chaozhou, Shantou, Chaoyang, Chenghai, Raoping;
    • rêg8 - Jieyang.
  • Wu
    • Нота:
    • 5nyiq - vernacular;
    • 5zeq - literary.
  • Xiang
    • Нота:
    • nyi6 - vernacular;
    • r6 - literary.

    Definitions

    日

    1. (star) Sun
    2. daytime; time between sunrise and sunset
      日班  ―  rìbān  ―  day shift
      Antonyms: 夜, 夜間／夜间, 夜晚, 晚上
    3. day; twenty-four hours
    4. everyday; daily; day-to-day
    5. day of the month
      三月四日  ―  sān yuè sì rì  ―  March 4
      Синоними: 號／号
    6. some day; some other time
    7. former times; previous times; the past
    8. time; period; age
    9. Classifier for days.
    10. Short for 日本 (Rìběn, “Japan; Japanese; Nippo-”):
      中日詞典 / 中日词典  ―  zhōngrì cídiǎn  ―  Chinese-Japanese dictionary
    11. † Alternative form of 二 (èr, “two”).
    12. (obsolete) Short for 日斯巴尼亞／日斯巴尼亚 (“Spain”).
    13. (～母) (Chinese linguistics) the Middle Chinese initial of 日
    Synonyms

    Compounds

    Descendants

    Sino-Xenic (日):

    Etymology 2

    једн. and трад.
    		 日
    алтернативне форме 入
    㒲
    肏

    Essentially a substitute character for 入 (“to enter”) that preserves the expected modern pronunciation of 入; see the etymology there for more.

    Pronunciation

    Definitions

    日

    1. (dialectal Mandarin, dialectal Jin, dialectal Wu, dialectal Xiang, vulgar, often in abuses) to fuck; to have sexual intercourse with
      狗日  ―  gǒurì  ―  fucking
    Synonyms

    Etymology 3

    једн. and трад.
    		 日

    Pronunciation

    Definitions

    日

    1. Only used in 日磾, a Han dynasty-era personal name borne by Jin Midi (金日磾) and Ma Midi (馬日磾).

    Etymology 4

    За изговор и дефиниције од 日 – види 時.
    (Овај character, 日, је an ancient облик од 時.)

    References

    Јапански


    Kanji

    日

    (grade 1 “Kyōiku” kanji)

    Readings

    Compounds

    Compounds

    Etymology 1

    Kanji за овај терм
    日
    にち
    Степен: 1
    goon

    /nʲitɨ/ → /nit͡ɕi/

    From Средњи Кинески 日.

    The 呉音 (goon, literally “Wu sound”) reading, so likely the initial borrowing from Средњи Кинески.

    Pronunciation

    This entry needs audio files. If you have a microphone, please record some and upload them. (For audio required quickly, visit WT:APR.)

    Noun

    日(にち) (nichi) 

    1. Short for 日曜日 (nichiyōbi): Sunday

    Counter

    日(にち) (-nichi) 

    1. ordinal day of a month
      ２７(にじゅうしち)日(にち) ― nijūshichi-nichi ― the 27th
    2. number of days
      誕(たん)生(じょう)日(び)まであと１２(じゅうに)日(にち)だ ― tanjōbi made ato jūni-nichi da ― My birthday is in 12 days.
    Usage notes

    Sometimes shortened to んち (​-nchi) or ち (​-chi).

    Derived terms
    See also
    Japanese number-counter combinations for 日
    1(st) 2(nd) 3(rd) 4(th) 5(th) 6(th) 7(th) 8(th) 9(th) 10(th)
    How many? 一(いち)日(にち) (ichinichi) 二(ふつ)日(か) (futsuka) 三(みっ)日(か) (mikka) 四(よっ)日(か) (yokka) 五(いつ)日(か) (itsuka) 六(むい)日(か) (muika) 七(なの)日(か) (nanoka)
    七(なぬ)日(か) (nanuka)     		八(よう)日(か) (yōka) 九(ここの)日(か) (kokonoka) 十(とお)日(か) (tōka)
    What day? 一日(ついたち) (tsuitachi)
    一(いっ)日(ぴ) (ippi)
    11(th) 12(th) 13(th) 14(th) 15(th) 16(th) 17(th) 18(th) 19(th) 20(th)
    十(じゅう)一(いち)日(にち) (jūichinichi) 十(じゅう)二(に)日(にち) (jūninichi) 十(じゅう)三(さん)日(にち) (jūsannichi) 十(じゅう)四(よっ)日(か) (jūyokka) 十(じゅう)五(ご)日(にち) (jūgonichi) 十(じゅう)六(ろく)日(にち) (jūrokunichi) 十(じゅう)七(しち)日(にち) (jūshichinichi) 十(じゅう)八(はち)日(にち) (jūhachinichi) 十(じゅう)九(く)日(にち) (jūkunichi) 二十(はつ)日(か) (hatsuka)
    24(th) 27(th) 29(th) 30(th) 40(th) 50(th) 100(th) 1,000(th) 10,000(th) ?
    二(に)十(じゅう)四(よっ)日(か) (nijūyokka) 二(に)十(じゅう)七(しち)日(にち) (nijūshichinichi) 二(に)十(じゅう)九(く)日(にち) (nijūkunichi) 三(さん)十(じゅう)日(にち) (sanjūnichi)
    三(み)十(そ)日(か) (misoka)     		四(し)十(じゅう)日(にち) (shijūnichi)
    四(よ)十(そ)日(か) (yosoka)     		五(ご)十(じゅう)日(にち) (gojūnichi)
    五十(い)日(か) (ika)     		百(ひゃく)日(にち) (hyakunichi)
    百(もも)日(か) (momoka)     		千(せん)日(にち) (sennichi) 一(いち)万(まん)日(にち) (ichimannichi) 何(なん)日(にち) (nannichi)

    Affix

    日(にち) (nichi) 

    1. sun
    2. daytime, daylight
    3. day
    4. Short for 日本 (Nihon, Nippon): Japan, Japanese, Nippo-
    5. Short for 日向国 (Hyūga-no-kuni): Hyūga Province
    Derived terms
    Derived terms

    Etymology 2

    Kanji за овај терм
    日
    じつ
    Степен: 1
    kan’on

    /d͡ʑitʉ/ → /d͡ʑit͡su/ → /ʑit͡su/

    From Средњи Кинески 日. The 漢音 (kan'on, literally “Han sound”) reading, so likely a later borrowing from Средњи Кинески.

    Compare modern Мин Нан 日 (ji̍t).

    Pronunciation

    This entry needs audio files. If you have a microphone, please record some and upload them. (For audio required quickly, visit WT:APR.)

    Affix

    日(じつ) (jitsu) 

    1. sun
    2. day
    Derived terms

    Etymology 3

    Kanji за овај терм
    日
    ひ
    Степен: 1
    kun’yomi

    ⟨pi1⟩ → */pʲi/ → /ɸi/ → /hi/

    From Стари Јапански.

    Alternative forms

    • (sun, sunlight, daytime): 陽

    Pronunciation

    • Audio(file)

    Noun

    日(ひ) (hi) 

    1. the sun
      Синонимs: 太陽 (taiyō), 日輪 (nichirin)
    2. sunlight, sunshine
      Синоним: 日光 (nikkō)
    3. daytime, daylight
      Синоним: 昼間 (hiruma)
    4. a day
    5. time and date
    6. a daily Галицијски
      Синонимs: 日々 (hibi), 毎日 (mainichi)
    7. the weather
      Синоним: 天気 (tenki)
    8. a Галицијски case, event, situation
    9. the times Галицијски
      Синонимs: 頃 (koro), 時代 (jidai)
    10. an auspicious or inauspicious aspect of a given day
      Синоним: 日柄 (higara)
    11. a 家紋 (kamon, “family crest”) with a sun-shaped design
    Derived terms

    Etymology 4

    Kanji за овај терм
    日
    か
    Степен: 1
    kun’yomi

    From Стари Јапански.

    Counter

    日(か) (-ka) 

    1. daytimes
    2. number of days
    Derived terms

    References

    1. ↑ 1,0 1,1 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

    Корејски


    Etymology

    From Средњи Кинески 日.

    Historical Readings
    Dongguk Jeongun Reading
    Dongguk Jeongun, 1448 ᅀᅵᇙ〮 (Yale: zílq)
    Middle Korean
    Text Eumhun
    Gloss (hun) Reading
    Hunmong Jahoe, 1527[1] 날〮 (Yale: nál) ᅀᅵᆯ〮 (Yale: zíl)

    Pronunciation

    Hanja

    Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

    Wikisource

    日 (eumhun 날 일 (nal il))

    1. Hanja form? of 일 (“day”).
    2. Hanja form? of 일 (“sun; daytime”).
    3. Hanja form? of 일 (“Short for 일요일(日曜日) (iryoil, “Sunday”).”).

    Compounds

    Proper noun

    Hanja in this term
    日

    日 (Il) (hangeul 일)

    1. (in news headlines) Short for '"`UNIQtemplatestyles0000000DQINU`"'日일本본 (Ilbon, “Japan”).

    Usage notes

    In news headlines, this is almost always written solely in the Hanja form, even in contemporary Korean text otherwise devoid of any Hanja.

    References

    • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [2]

    Okinawan

    Kanji

    日

    (grade 1 “Kyōiku” kanji)

    Readings

    Compounds

    Old Japanese

    Compounds

    Etymology 1

    From Proto-Japonic *pi.

    Distinct from 火 (pi2, “fire”). See Jōdai Tokushu Kanazukai for details on Стари Јапански readings.

    Noun

    日 (pi1) (kana ひ)

    1. the sun
    2. sunlight, sunshine
    3. daytime, daylight
    4. a day
    5. a reference to the imperial family or lineage, thought to be descended from the sun goddess Amaterasu
    Derived terms

    See 日/derived terms § Old_Japanese_etymology_1.

    Descendants
    • Јапански: 日, 陽 (hi)
    See also

    Etymology 2

    Шаблон:rfe-lite

    Suffix

    日 (-ka) (kana か)

    1. daytimes
    2. number of days
    Derived terms

    See 日/derived terms § Old_Japanese_etymology_2.

    Descendants
    • Јапански: 日 (-ka)

    Etymology 3

    Apophonic form of ka above, possibly by the fusion of ancient nominal particle い (i).

    Noun

    日 (ke2) (kana け)

    1. (plural only) days
      • c. 759, Man'yōshū (book 4, poem 484), text here
        一日社人母待吉長氣乎如此耳待者有不得勝
        pi1to1pi1 ko2so2 pi1to2 mo mati yo2ki1 nagaki1 ke2 wo kaku nomi2 mateba arikatu
        (молим додајте српски превод за ово usage example)
    Derived terms

    See 日/derived terms § Old_Japanese_etymology_3.

    Вијетнамски


    Han character

    日: Hán Việt readings: nhật-tdcndg;tdcntd;gdhn (人(nhân)質(chất)切(thiết)), nhựt-gdhn
    日: Nôm readings: nhặt-tdcndg;tdcntd;gdhn;btcn;taberd, nhật-tdcndg;tdcntd;taberd, nhạt-tdcntd;gdhn, nhựt-tdcntd;taberd, nhờn-tdcndg

    1. Hán tự form of nhật, “sun; day”

    Compounds

    References

    Преузето из „https://sr.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=日&oldid=671149”