心

Takođe pogledajte: 必

心	U+5FC3, 心 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5FC3

← 忂
[U+5FC2]

CJK jedinstveni ideogrami

忄 →
[U+5FC4]

⼼	U+2F3C, ⼼ KANGXI RADICAL HEART

← ⼻
[U+2F3B]

Kandži radikali

⼽ →
[U+2F3D]

međunarodno

Redosled pisanja

Redosled pisanja

Alternative forms

忄 (when used as a left Chinese radical)
㣺 (sometimes found as a bottom Chinese radical in characters such as 慕)

Han character

Vidi slike od
Radikal 61 心

心 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+0, 4 strokes, cangjie input 心 (P), četiri-ugla 3300₀, composition ⿲丿⿺乚丶丶 or ⿲丿⿺㇃丶丶)

Kangci radikal #61, ⼼.

Usage notes

When written as a bottom radical, 心 is similar to 灬 (fire radical) but is distinguished by the second stroke from the left being longer, passing under the third stroke.

Derived characters

Dodatak:Kineski radikal/心
伈, 𠖶, 吣, 𡉾, 𡚿, 抋, 沁, 𣅵, 𦙦, 杺, 𤆸, 𬌓, 𪻒, 𥘚, 𥹀, 𥿂, 𬚲, 𠴤, 𫴭, 訫, 𧺨, 𨊳, 𨠉, 鈊, 𪶚, 𩵽, 𩾽
吢, 𬐘, 𠓣, 孞, 𫲽, 芯, 𬅟, 𬌔, 𥥁, 𡧫, 𬜫, 𬔰, 窓, 𩂈, 𦵃, 𮪾, 𠼿, 𥯱, 𧃅, 𧀱, 𧂡, 𥌷, 𧮗, 𫻪, 𠪾, 𤵂, 𤻮, 虑, 𧆹, 闷, 𨶡
徳, 聴, 𠍴, 𠎝, 䧭, 䏋

Kineski

jedn. and trad.		心

Wikipedia has articles on:

心 (Pisano Standardni Kineski^?)
心 (Kantonski)

Glyph origin

Istorijski oblici karaktera 心
Shang		Warring States	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions	Oracle bone script	Chu Slip and silk script	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Znakovi u istom fonetskom nizu (心) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Stari Kineski
沁
吣
心
杺
伈

Pictogram (象形 (xiàngxíng)) – a heart, now highly stylized.

Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s(j)am-s.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinjin): xīn (xin¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄣ

(Chengdu, SP): xin¹
Kantonski
(Guangzhou, Jyutping): sam¹

(Taishan, Wiktionary): lhim¹
Gan (Vikirečnik): xin¹
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): sîm

(Meixian, Guangdong): xim¹
Jin (Wiktionary): xing¹
Min Bei (KCR): séng
Min Dong (BUC): sĭng
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): sim

(Teochew, Peng'im): sim¹ / sing¹
Wu (Wiktionary): xin (T1)
Xiang (Wiktionary): sin¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinjin: xīn
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄣ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shin
  - Tongyong Pinyin: sin
  - Wade–Giles: hsin¹
  - Sinological MFA ^(key): /ɕin⁵⁵/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: xin¹
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: xin
  - Sinological MFA ^(key): /ɕin⁵⁵/
Kantonski
- (Standard Kantonski, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: sam¹
  - Yale: sām
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sam¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: sem¹
  - Sinological MFA ^(key): /sɐm⁵⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Vikirečnik: lhim¹
  - Sinological MFA ^(key): /ɬim³³/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: xin¹
  - Sinological MFA ^(key): /ɕin⁴²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sîm
  - Hakka Romanization System: xim´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: xim¹
  - IPA: /ɕim²⁴/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: xim¹
  - IPA: /ɕim⁴⁴/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Vikirečnik: xing¹
  - Sinological MFA (old-style): /ɕĩŋ¹¹/
Min Bei
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: séng
  - Sinological MFA ^(key): /seiŋ⁵⁴/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: sĭng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /siŋ⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sim
  - Tâi-lô: sim
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sym
  - MFA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /ɕim⁴⁴/
  - MFA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /ɕim³³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: sim¹ / sing¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sim / sing
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sim³³/, /siŋ³³/

Nota:

sim1 - Chaozhou, Shantou, Jieyang, Pontianak;
sing1 - Chenghai.

Wu

(Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: xin (T1)
- Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕɪɲ⁵³/

Xiang

(Changsha)
- Wiktionary: sin¹
- Sinological IPA ^(key) (old-style): /sin³³/
- Sinological IPA ^(key) (new-style): /ɕin³³/

Dialectal data

Variety	Location	edit 心
Mandarin	Beijing	/ɕin⁵⁵/
	Harbin	/ɕin⁴⁴/
	Tianjin	/ɕin²¹/
	Jinan	/ɕiẽ²¹³/
	Qingdao	/siə̃²¹³/
	Zhengzhou	/sin²⁴/
	Xi'an	/ɕiẽ²¹/
	Xining	/ɕiə̃⁴⁴/
	Yinchuan	/ɕiŋ⁴⁴/
	Lanzhou	/ɕĩn³¹/
	Ürümqi	/ɕiŋ⁴⁴/
	Wuhan	/ɕin⁵⁵/
	Chengdu	/ɕin⁵⁵/
	Guiyang	/ɕin⁵⁵/
	Kunming	/ɕĩ⁴⁴/
	Nanjing	/sin³¹/
	Hefei	/ɕin²¹/
Jin	Taiyuan	/ɕiəŋ¹¹/
	Pingyao	/ɕiŋ¹³/
	Hohhot	/ɕĩŋ³¹/
Wu	Shanghai	/ɕiŋ⁵³/
	Suzhou	/sin⁵⁵/
	Hangzhou	/ɕin³³/
	Wenzhou	/saŋ³³/
Hui	Shexian	/siʌ̃³¹/
Hui	Tunxi	/sin¹¹/
Xiang	Changsha	/sin³³/
Xiang	Xiangtan	/sin³³/
Gan	Nanchang	/ɕin⁴²/
Hakka	Meixian	/sim⁴⁴/
Hakka	Taoyuan	/sim²⁴/
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/sɐm⁵³/
	Nanning	/ɬɐm⁵⁵/
	Hong Kong	/sɐm⁵⁵/
Min	Xiamen (Min Nan)	/sim⁵⁵/
	Fuzhou (Min Dong)	/siŋ⁴⁴/
	Jian'ou (Min Bej)	/seiŋ⁵⁴/
	Shantou (Min Nan)	/sim³³/
	Haikou (Min Nan)	/tim²³/

Middle Chinese: /siɪm/

Rime
Character	心
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	心 (16)
Final (韻)	侵 (139)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	息林切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/siɪm/
Pan Wuyun	/sim/
Shao Rongfen	/sjem/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/sim/
Li Rong	/siəm/
Wang Li	/sĭĕm/
Bernard Karlgren	/si̯əm/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xīn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	sam¹

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*səm/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	心
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	xīn
Middle Chinese	‹ sim ›
Old Chinese	/*səm/
English	heart
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Definitions

心

heart (Klasifikator: 顆／颗 m; 個／个 c; 粒 mn)
mind
thought; idea
intention
center; core
(～宿) (Chinese astronomy) Heart mansion (one of the Twenty-Eight Mansions)
Sinonimi: 商, 辰

Compounds

Vidi 心/izvedeni termini § Xīn.

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (心):

Japanese: 心(しん) (shin)
Korean: 심 (心, sim)
Vietnamese: tâm (心)

Others:

→ Vijetnamski: tim (“heart”)
→ Zhuang: sim

Japanski

Kanji

Pogledajte takođe:

Kategorija:Japanski termini koji se pišu sa 心

Lua greška in Modul:languages at line 1302: The function getByCode expects a string as its first argument, but received nil..

Readings

Go-on: しん (shin, Jōyō)^{←しん (sin, historical)}^{←しむ (simu, ancient)}
Kan-on: しん (shin, Jōyō)^{←しん (sin, historical)}^{←しむ (simu, ancient)}
Kun: こころ (kokoro, 心, Jōyō)
Nanori: うち (uchi); きよ (kiyo); ご (go); ごり (gori); さね (sane); なか (naka); まこと (makoto); み (mi); むね (mune); もと (moto)

Compounds

心算(つもり) (tsumori)
稈心(みご) (migo)