み

み U+307F, み HIRAGANA LETTER MI ← ま [U+307E] Хирагана む → [U+3080]

Јапански

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Изговор

• МФА^(кључ): [mʲi]

Етимологија 1

Derived in the Heian period from writing the man'yōgana kanji 美 in the cursive sōsho style.

Слог

み (romaji mi)

1. The hiragana syllable み (mi). Its equivalent in katakana is ミ (mi). It is the thirty-second syllable in the gojūon order; its position is ま行い段 (ma-gyō i-dan, “row ma, section i”).

Видите и

• (Хирагана) 平仮名; あぁ, いぃ, うぅゔ, えぇ, おぉ, かゕが, きぎ, くぐ, けゖげ, こご, さざ, しじ, すず, せぜ, そぞ, ただ, ちぢ, つっづ, てで, とど, な, に, ぬ, ね, の, はばぱ, ひびぴ, ふぶぷ, へべぺ, ほぼぽ, ま, み, む, め, も, やゃ, ゆゅ, よょ, ら, り, る, れ, ろ, わゎ, ゐ, ゑ, を, ん, ー, ゝ, ゞ, ゟ

Етимологија 2

За изговор и дефиниције од み – види 未, 味, 弥, 魅, 眉, 美, 微. (Овај појам, み, је an alternative spelling of the above Sino-Japanese terms.)

(Следећи уноси је нестворен: 未, 味, 弥, 魅, 眉, 美, 微.)

Етимологија 3

За изговор и дефиниције од み – види 身, 実, 三, 御, 美, 深, 霊, 神, 見, 箕, 巳. (Овај појам, み, је an alternative spelling of the above terms.)

(Следећи уноси је нестворен: 身, 実, 三, 御, 美, 深, 霊, 神, 見, 箕, 巳.)

Етимологија 4

From Стари Јапански. ⟨mi₁⟩ → /mi/

Further derivation unclear. Theories include:

• Might be a suffix all on its own.
• Might be a particle.
• Might be the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of an auxiliary.

If derived from an auxiliary, this may be the suppositional / presumptive auxiliary む (mu). Possibly related to 目 (me, “eye”), 見る (miru, “to see”); compare Енглески look like as used to describe the quality of something.

Suffix

み (-mi) 

1. 味: (after an i-adjective stem) -ness; used for "quality" of being, as opposed to suffix さ (sa), also translated as -ness, used for "degree" of being

   暖(あたた)かみ、厚(あつ)み、面白(おもしろ)み

   atatakami, atsumi, omoshiromi

   warmth, thickness, interest

2. (Internet slang) (after other types of words as well) -ness
3. (after an i-adjective stem) place

   高(たか)み、明(あか)るみ、深(ふか)み

   takami, akarumi, fukami

   high place, bright place, deep place

Usage notes

Sense 1 is sometimes confused or conflated with Sino-Japanese 味 (mi, “taste, flavor”), hence the ateji spelling.

See also

• さ (-sa)

Etymology 5

From Стари Јапански. ⟨mi₁⟩ → /mi/

Considered to be from the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of 見る (miru, “to try, to attempt”).

Suffix

み (-mi) 

1. (after verbs with opposite meanings in the ren'yōkei continuative or -zu negative continuative) indicates alternation of action or state, equivalent to the modern expression …たり…たり (…tari …tari)

   降(ふ)りみ降(ふ)らずみ

   furimi furazumi

   sometimes raining and sometimes not raining → raining on and off

   照(て)りみ曇(くも)りみ

   terimi kumorimi

   sometimes shiny and sometimes cloudy

Etymology 6

Стари Јапански. ⟨mi₁⟩ → /mi/. Only used in waka since Early Middle Japanese.

Suffix

み (-mi) 

1. (obsolete, after an i-adjective stem) as, because; forming an adverbial clause: being

   山(やま)を高(たか)み

   yama o takami

   as/because the mountain is high; the mountain being high

2. (obsolete, after an i-adjective stem) Expresses thinking or feeling, followed by verbs like 思ふ and す.

Etymology 7

From みろ.

Verb

み (mi) 

1. (colloquial) imperative of みる (“try”)