二

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二	U+4E8C, 二 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4E8C

← 事
[U+4E8B]

ЦЈК јединствени идеограми

亍 →
[U+4E8D]

⼆	U+2F06, ⼆ KANGXI RADICAL TWO

← ⼅
[U+2F05]

Канџи радикали

⼇ →
[U+2F07]

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Han character

Види слике од
Радикал 7 二

二 (Kangxi radical 7, 二+0, 2 strokes, cangjie input 一一 (MM), четири-угла 1010₀, composition ⿱一一)

Кангци радикал #7, ⼆.
Shuowen Jiezi radical №479

Derived characters

Додатак:Кинески радикал/二
仁, 𬨜, 𠚧, 况, 元, 𡚬, 示, 忈, 𨳏, 𨴙, 𨶄, 三, 𠓞, 𠮡, 夳, 𦫽, 𫿭, 竺, 𢨑
勻, 弍, 𢎥, 𭘾, 𡤾, 𡰥, 𢨧, 𡶂, 𰀁, 𨳎, 冃, 𡆤

Кинески

simp. and trad.		二
alternative forms		貳／贰 financial 弍𠄠

Glyph origin

Историјски облици карактера 二
Shang	Spring and Autumn	Warring States			Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)		Liushutong (compiled in Ming)	Libian (compiled in Qing)
Oracle bone script	Bronze inscriptions	Bronze inscriptions	Chu Slip and silk script	Qin slip script	Ancient script	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts	Clerical script

Знакови у истом фонетском низу (二) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Стари Кинески
膩
二
弍
貳
樲

Ideogram (指事) - two parallel lines. Compare with 一, one line meaning one, 三, three lines meaning three, and 亖, four lines meaning four. Duplication of 一 (“one”).

Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g/s-ni-s. Cognate to Тибетански གཉིས (gnyis), Sikkimese ཉི (nyi), Tangut 𗍫, Бурмански နှစ် (hnac), and Sichuan Yi ꑍ (nyip). See also: 次 (“second; next”), a cognate within Chinese languages.

Pronunciation

Мандарин
(Стандард)
(Пинјин): èr (er⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄦˋ

(Chengdu, SP): er⁴

(Dungan, Ћирилица and Wiktionary): эр (III)
Кантонски
(Guangzhou, Jyutping): ji⁶

(Taishan, Wiktionary): ngei⁵
Ган (Викиречник): eo⁵
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): ngi

(Meixian, Guangdong): ngi⁴
Jin (Wiktionary): er³
Min Bei (KCR): nī
Min Dong (BUC): nê
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): jī / lī / gī

(Teochew, Peng'im): ri⁶ / ri⁷ / no⁶
Wu (Wiktionary): nyi (T3); hher (T3)
Xiang (Wiktionary): e⁵

Мандарин
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Пинјин: èr
  - Zhuyin: ㄦˋ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ell
  - Tongyong Pinyin: èr
  - Wade–Giles: êrh⁴
  - Sinological МФА ^(key): /ˀɤɻ⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: er⁴
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: r
  - Sinological МФА ^(key): /ɚ²¹³/
- (Dungan)
  - Ћирилица and Викиречник: эр (III)
  - Sinological МФА ^(key): /əɻ⁴⁴/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Кантонски
- (Стандард Кантонски, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: ji⁶
  - Yale: yih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ji⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: yi⁶
  - Sinological МФА ^(key): /jiː²²/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Викиречник: ngei⁵
  - Sinological МФА ^(key): /ᵑgei³²/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: eo⁵
  - Sinological МФА ^(key): /ɵ¹¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngi
  - Hakka Romanization System: ngi
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ngi⁴
  - IPA: /ɲi⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: ngi⁴
  - IPA: /ɲi⁵³/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Викиречник: er³
  - Sinological МФА (old-style): /əɻ⁴⁵/
Min Bei
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: nī
  - Sinological МФА ^(key): /ni⁵⁵/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: nê
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /nˡɛi²⁴²/
Мин Нан
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Changtai, Zhangpu, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Taichung, Yilan, Sanxia, Magong, Penang, Singapore)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jī
  - Tâi-lô: jī
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ji
  - МФА (Penang): /d͡ʑi²¹/
  - МФА (Kaohsiung): /ʑi³³/
  - МФА (Zhangpu, Tainan, Yilan): /d͡ʑi³³/
  - МФА (Zhangzhou, Changtai, Singapore): /d͡ʑi²²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Taipei, Lukang, Kinmen, Hsinchu, Philippines, Singapore)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lī
  - Tâi-lô: lī
  - Phofsit Daibuun: li
  - МФА (Taipei): /li³³/
  - МФА (Lukang): /li³¹/
  - МФА (Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines): /li⁴¹/
  - МФА (Xiamen, Kinmen, Singapore): /li²²/
- (Hokkien: Taichung)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gī
  - Tâi-lô: gī
  - Phofsit Daibuun: gi
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: ri⁶ / ri⁷ / no⁶
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: jĭ / jī / nŏ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /d͡zi³⁵/, /d͡zi¹¹/, /no³⁵/

Нота: no6 - semantic (substitute for 兩／两).

Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: nyi (T3); hher (T3)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /n̠ʲi²³/, /ɦəɻ²³/

Нота:

3nyi - colloquial;
3hher - literary.

Xiang

(Changsha)
- Wiktionary: e⁵
- Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɤ̞²¹/

Шаблон:attn

Definitions

二

two
二號線 / 二号线 ― èr hào xiàn ― line no. 2
- 子曰：「君子之道，或出或處，或默或語，二人同心，其利斷金。同心之言，其臭如蘭。」 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  子曰：“君子之道，或出或处，或默或语，二人同心，其利断金。同心之言，其臭如兰。” [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: I Ching, 3^rd – 2^nd millennia BCE
  Zǐ yuē: “Jūnzǐ zhī dào, huò chū huò chǔ, huò mò huò yǔ, èr rén tóng xīn, qí lì duàn jīn. Tóng xīn zhī yán, qí xiù rú lán.” [Pinyin]
  The Master said, on this, "The ways of good men (different seem). This in a public office toils; that in his home the time beguiles. One man his lips with silence seals; another all his mind reveals. But when two men are one in heart, not iron bolts keep them apart; the words they in their union use, fragrance like orchid plants diffuse."
second
二哥 ― èrgē ― second elder brother
- 子墨子曰：國有七患。七患者何？城郭溝池不可守而治宮室，一患也。邊國至境四鄰莫救，二患也。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  子墨子曰：国有七患。七患者何？城郭沟池不可守而治宫室，一患也。边国至境四邻莫救，二患也。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: Mozi (book), circa 4^th century BCE
  Zǐ Mòzǐ yuē: guó yǒu qī huàn. Qī huàn zhě hé? Chéngguō gōuchí bù kě shǒu ér zhì gōngshì, yī huàn yě. Biānguó zhì jìng sìlín mò jiù, èr huàn yě. [Pinyin]
  Mozi said: There are seven causes of worry to a state and they are: (1) When the outer and the inner city walls are not defensible; (2) When an enemy state is approaching and yet one's neighbours do not come to the rescue.
^† secondary, vice-
^† again, once more
^† two-fold, double
^† fold, times
^† different; other, else
二意 ― èryì ― (please add an English translation of this example)

二心 ― èrxīn ― (please add an English translation of this example)
(handwritten, dated, now informal) An iteration mark denoting the repetition of the previous hanzi; often written at a smaller size when used for this purpose.
Синоними: 々, 〻
Short for "twenty, two hundred or two thousand" after hundreds, thousands and ten thousands.
百二 [Cantonese] ― baak³ ji⁶ [Jyutping] ― one hundred twenty

百二 [Min Nan] ― pah jī [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― one hundred twenty

買電腦花了一千二。 [MSC, trad.]
买电脑花了一千二。 [MSC, simp.]
Mǎi diànnǎo huā le yī qiān èr. [Pinyin]
Buying the computer cost me a thousand and two hundred bucks.
Short for "twenty cents".
黃瓜一塊二一斤。 / 黄瓜一块二一斤。 ― Huángguā yī kuài èr yī jīn. ― The cucumbers are one dollar twenty per half kilogram.
(dialectal Mandarin) stupid, dumb; silly, thick, lacking mental agility (often in a cute way)
你這人怎麼這麼二！ [MSC, trad.]
你这人怎么这么二！ [MSC, simp.]
Nǐ zhè rén zěnme zhème èr! [Pinyin]
Why are you so incorrigibly stupid!
(classical) Alternative form of 貳; usually limited to the simplified script
不二过 ― bù'èrguò ― (please add an English translation of this example)

Usage notes

See 兩 - Usage notes.

Synonyms

(used in counting) 兩／两

Compounds

Изведени термини од 二

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (二):

Japanese: 二(に) (ni)
Korean: 이 (二, i)
Vietnamese: nhị (二)

Others:

→ Bouyei: ngih
→ Northern Thai: ᨿᩦ᩵
→ Lao: ຍີ່ (nyī)
→ Тајски: ยี่ (yîi)
→ Вијетнамски: nhì
→ Џуанг: ngeih

Јапански

Kanji

Погледајте такође:

Категорија:Јапански термини који се пишу са 二

二

(grade 1 “Kyōiku” kanji)

Alternative forms

弐 (financial or formal)

Readings

Go-on: に (ni, Jōyō)
Kan-on: じ (ji)
Kun: ふた (futa, 二, Jōyō); ふたつ (futatsu, 二つ, Jōyō); ふつ (futsu, 二つ)
Nanori: おと (oto); つぐ (tsugu); つぎ (tsugi); にい (nī); は (ha); ふ (fu); ふたつ (futatsu); ふだ (fuda); わ (wa)

Compounds

二(に)王(おう) (niō)
二(に)月(がつ) (nigatsu)
二(に)言(ごん) (nigon), 二言(ふたこと) (futakoto)
二(に)重(じゅう) (nijū)
二(じ)乗(じょう) (jijō)
二(に)百(ひゃく) (nihyaku)
二(に)次(じ) (niji)
二(に)字(じ) (niji)
二(に)塁(るい) (nirui)
二(に)階(かい) (nikai)
二(ふた)人(り) (futari)
二(に)心(しん) (nishin), 二(ふた)心(ごころ) (futagokoro)
二(ふつ)日(か) (futsuka)
二(に)次(じ)元(げん) (nijigen)
二(に)院(いん)制(せい) (niinsei)
二(に)毛(もう)作(さく) (nimōsaku)
二(に)刀(とう)流(りゅう) (nitōryū)
二(に)人(にん)称(しょう) (nininshō)
二(に)年(ねん)草(そう) (ninensō)
二(に)枚(まい)貝(がい) (nimaigai)
二(に)枚(まい)舌(じた) (nimaijita)
二(に)枚(まい)目(め) (nimaime)
二十(はた)歳(ち) (hatachi)
二十(はつ)日(か) (hatsuka)
二(に)律(りつ)背(はい)反(はん) (niritsuhaihan)
二(に)重(じゅう)人(じん)格(かく) (nijūjinkaku)
二(に)束(そく)三(さん)文(もん) (nisoku-sanmon)
十(と)重(え)二十(はた)重(え) (toe-hatae)
二(ふた)つ目(め) (futatsume)
二(に)の次(つぎ) (ninotsugi)
二(に)の舞(まい) (ninomai)

Derived terms

二(ふた)つ (futatsu): noun: two, 2 (counting); two years old
二(ふた)けた (futaketa) noun: two digits, double figures

Etymology 1

Kanji за овај терм
二
に Степен: 1
on’yomi

From Средњи Кинески 二 (“two”). Compare modern Мин Донг reading nê.

Pronunciation

On’yomi: Goon
- (Tokyo) に [níꜜ] (Atamadaka – [1])^[1]^[2]
- МФА^(кључ): [ɲ̟i]
- Аудио (file)

Noun

二(に) (ni)

two, 2
second
二(に)兎(と)を追(お)う者(もの)は一兎(いっと)をも得(え)ず
nito o ou mono wa itto o mo ezu
focus on one thing at a time Шаблон:qfliteral

二(に)の足(あし)を踏(ふ)む
ni no ashi o fumu
hesitate; think twice Шаблон:qfliteral

二(に)階(かい)から目(め)薬(ぐすり)
nikai kara megusuri
trying to do an impossible task Шаблон:qfliteral

Numeral

**Јапански кардинал бројеви**
< 1	2	3 >

二(に) (ni)

two, 2

Etymology 2

Kanji за овај терм
二
ふた Степен: 1
kun’yomi

Originally /huta/: *[puta] > [ɸuta]. The Ablaut form of 一 (hito2, “one”), which it doubles.

Noun

二(ふた) (futa)

two

Coordinate terms

Бројеви на Јапанском
0	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9
零(れい) (rei) ゼロ (zero)	一(いち) (ichi)	二(に) (ni)	三(さん) (san)	四(よん) (yon) 四(し) (shi)	五(ご) (go)	六(ろく) (roku)	七(なな) (nana) 七(しち) (shichi)	八(はち) (hachi)	九(きゅう) (kyū) 九(く) (ku)
10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19
十(じゅう) (jū)	十一(じゅういち) (jūichi)	十二(じゅうに) (jūni)	十三(じゅうさん) (jūsan)	十四(じゅうよん) (jūyon) 十四(じゅうし) (jūshi)	十五(じゅうご) (jūgo)	十六(じゅうろく) (jūroku)	十七(じゅうなな) (jūnana) 十七(じゅうしち) (jūshichi)	十八(じゅうはち) (jūhachi)	十九(じゅうきゅう) (jūkyū) 十九(じゅうく) (jūku)

References

↑ 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
↑ 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

Корејски

Etymology

**Корејски бројеви ^(edit)**
	20
← 1	2	3 →
Native isol.: 둘 (dul) Native attr.: 두 (du) Sino-Korean: 이 (i) Hanja: 二 Ordinal: 둘째 (duljjae)

From Средњи Кинески 二.

Historical Readings
Dongguk Jeongun Reading
Dongguk Jeongun, 1448	ᅀᅵᆼ〮 (Yale: zí)
Middle Korean
Text	Eumhun
Text	*Gloss (hun)*	Reading
Hunmong Jahoe, 1527^[3]	두〯 (Yale: twǔ)	ᅀᅵ〯 (Yale: zǐ)
Gwangju Cheonjamun, 1575	두 (Yale: twu)	이 (Yale: i)

Pronunciation

(SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [i(ː)]
Phonetic hangul: [이(ː)]
- Though still prescriptive in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Hanja

Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

二

Wikisource

二 (eumhun 두 이 (du i))

Hanja form^? of 이 (“two”).

Compounds

이심 (二心, isim)
이십 (二十, isip)
이월 (二月, iwol)
이중 (二重, ijung)
십이 (十二, sibi)
십이지장 (十二指腸, sibijijang)
일구이언 (一口二言, ilgu'ieon)
일석이조 (一石二鳥, ilseogijo)

References

국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [4]