萬

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Такође погледајте: 万
萬 U+842C, 萬
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-842C
← 萫
[U+842B] 		ЦЈК јединствени идеограми 萭 →
[U+842D]
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Japanese 万
Simplified 万
Traditional 萬

Han character

萬 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+9, 13 strokes in traditional Chinese and Korean, 12 strokes in mainland China and Japanese, cangjie input 廿田中月 (TWLB), четири-угла 44427, composition ⿱艹禺)

Derived characters

Related characters

Further reading

  • KangXi: page 1042, карактер 33
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: карактер 31339
  • Dae Jaweon: страна 1501, карактер 6
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: том 5, страна 3247, карактер 8
  • Unihan data за U+842C

Кинески


trad. 萬
simp. 万*
alternative forms 㸘
𤍚
𢁭
𥝄
𥝅
Wikipedia has articles on:
  • 萬 (Писано Стандардни Кинески?)
  • 萬 (Кантонски)

Glyph origin

Историјски облици карактера 萬
Shang Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Chu Slip and silk script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
萬-oracle.svg 萬-silk.svg 萬-seal.svg 萬-bigseal.svg
Знакови у истом фонетском низу (萬) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Стари Кинески
糲
犡
噧
邁
勱
蠆
厲
勵
礪
蠣
蠇
癘
濿
櫔
巁
贎
萬

Pictogram (象形) – scorpion. This character's original meaning has been lost, and the derivative 蠆 refers to the original word.

Etymology

“scorpion”
See 蠆.
“religious dance; sorcery”
Perhaps from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-man (“medicine”). Compare Тибетански སྨན (sman, “medicine; she-demons worshipped by common folk”), Бурмански မန်း (man:, “utter mystic words to heal or ward off evil”).
“myriad; ten thousand”
Schuessler (2007) considers the etymology of this sense Sino-Tibetan and compares it with Тибетански འབུམ ('bum, “hundred thousand; complete; entire; multifarious”). Similar words are found in branches of Turkic, Mongolic, Tungusic, Korean, and Tocharian; here they are treated as very old loanwords from Chinese, per Pulleyblank (apud Clauson, 1972), Beckwith (2009), Adams (2013) and Tremblay (2005).

Pronunciation

Нота:
  • bhuêng7 - Chaozhou;
  • bhuang7 - Shantou.
  • Wu
    • Нота:
    • 3me - colloquial (only in 萬子);
    • 3ve - literary ("ten thousand", etc.).

    Definitions

    萬

    1. (obsolete) Original form of 蠆／虿 (“scorpion”).
    2. (historical) A ritual dance in ancient China.
    3. myriad, ten thousand, 10000
      兩萬元 / 两万元  ―  liǎng wàn yuán  ―  twenty thousand dollars
      一百萬 / 一百万  ―  yībǎi wàn  ―  one million
      四萬萬同胞 / 四万万同胞  ―  sì wàn wàn tóngbāo  ―  four hundred million compatriots
      萬歲 / 万岁  ―  wànsuì  ―  ten thousand years; hooray; long live
    4. (figuratively) a great number; myriad; numerous
      萬眾一心 / 万众一心  ―  wànzhòngyīxīn  ―  all united
      排除萬難 / 排除万难  ―  páichúwànnán  ―  to remove all difficulties
    5. very; extremely; absolutely
      萬不得已 / 万不得已  ―  wànbùdéyǐ  ―  out of absolute necessity; with no other choice
    6. A презиме​..

    See also

    Кинески бројеви
    0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 102 103 104 108 1012
    Normal
    (小寫／小写)     		〇, 零 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 十 百 千 萬／万
    十千 (Malaysia, Singapore)     		億／亿 兆 (Taiwan)
    萬億／万亿 (Mainland China)
    Financial
    (大寫／大写)     		零 壹 貳／贰 參／叁 肆 伍 陸／陆 柒 捌 玖 拾 佰 仟

    Compounds

    Изведени термини од 萬

    Descendants

    Sino-Xenic (萬):

    Others:

    • → Bouyei: faanh (“ten thousand”), Wanq (surname)
    • → Proto-Hmong: *wi̯aŋꟲ (“ten thousand”)
    • → Kavalan: ban (“ten thousand”)
    • → Khmer: ម៉ឺន (məɨn), ហ្មឺន (məɨn, “ten thousand; official rank”)
    • → Lao: ໝື່ນ (mư̄n), ຫມື່ນ (mư̄n, “ten thousand; official rank”)
    • → Middle Korean: 즈믄 (cumun, “thousand”)
    • → Middle Mongolian: ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ (tümen, “ten thousand”)
      • → Енглески: tumen (“an army unit of 10,000 soldiers, among the ancient Mongols”)
      • Khalkha Mongolian: ᠲᠦᠮᠡ (tüme) / түм (tüm)
      • → Персијски: تومان‎ (tumân)
        • → Енглески: toman (“former currency of Iran”)
      • → Руски: Тюмень (Tjumenʹ, “Tyumen”)
        • → Енглески: Tyumen (“city in Russia”)
    • → Shan: မိုၼ်ႇ (mùen, “ten thousand”)
    • → Тајски: หมื่น (“ten thousand; official rank”)
    • → Proto-Tocharian:
      • Tocharian A: tmāṃ (“ten thousand”)
      • Tocharian B: t(u)māne (“ten thousand, a myriad”)
    • → Proto-Tungusic:
    • → Proto-Turkic: *Tümen (“ten thousand; an infinitely large number”)
      • Турски: tümen (“ten thousand”)
    • → Вијетнамски: muôn (𨷈, “ten thousand; all, many”), man (“ten thousand”)
    • → Џуанг: fanh (“ten thousand”)

    References

    Јапански


    Shinjitai

    		万

    Kyūjitai

    		萬

    Kanji

    萬

    (“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 万)

    1. ten thousand

    Readings

    Compounds

    Compounds

    Etymology 1

    Kanji за овај терм
    萬
    よろず
    Jinmeiyō
    kun’yomi

    ⟨yo2ro2du⟩ → */jərədu/ → /jorod͡zu/ → /jorozu/

    From Стари Јапански, first attested in the Kojiki (712 CE). See 万 for more senses.

    Proper noun

    萬(よろず) (yorozu) ←よろづ (yorodu)? (kyūjitai, shinjitai 万)

    1. a презиме​.

    萬(よろづ) (yorozu)  (kyūjitai, shinjitai 万)

    1. a презиме​.

    Etymology 2

    Kanji за овај терм
    萬
    ばん
    Jinmeiyō
    on’yomi

    From Средњи Кинески 萬. See 万 for more senses.

    Proper noun

    萬(ばん) (ban)  (kyūjitai, shinjitai 万)

    1. a презиме​.

    Etymology 3

    Kanji за овај терм
    萬
    まん
    Jinmeiyō
    on’yomi

    Likely a shift from ban above. See 万 for more senses.

    Proper noun

    萬(まん) (man)  (kyūjitai, shinjitai 万)

    1. a female given name
    2. a презиме​.

    References

    • New Nelson: 5103
    • Halpern: 2497
    • Halpern Learners: not listed
    • Heisig: 2969
    • Tuttle Kanji Dictionary: 0a3.8
    1. Source: EDICT and KANJIDIC files licensed by the Electronic Dictionaries Research Group.


    Корејски


    Etymology

    From Средњи Кинески 萬.

    Historical Readings
    Dongguk Jeongun Reading
    Dongguk Jeongun, 1448 먼〮 (Yale: mén)
    Middle Korean
    Text Eumhun
    Gloss (hun) Reading
    Hunmong Jahoe, 1527[1] 일〮만〯 (Yale: íl-mǎn) 만〯 (Yale: mǎn)

    Pronunciation

    • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ma̠(ː)n]
    • Phonetic hangul: [만(ː)]
      • Though still prescriptive in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

    Hanja

    Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

    Wikisource

    萬 (eumhun 일만(一萬) 만 (ilman man))

    1. Hanja form? of 만 (“ten thousand”).
    2. Hanja form? of 만 (“myriad”).

    Compounds

    Compounds

    References

    • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [2]

    Вијетнамски


    Han character

    萬: Hán Việt readings: vạn, muôn
    萬: Nôm readings: vạn, vàn, mại, vẹn, muôn

    Noun

    萬

    1. Hán tự form of vạn, muôn, “ten thousand”

    Derived terms

    Преузето из „https://sr.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=萬&oldid=674109”