萬

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萬	U+842C, 萬 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-842C

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萬

међународни

Japanese	万
Simplified	万
Traditional	萬

Han character

萬 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+9, 13 strokes in traditional Chinese and Korean, 12 strokes in mainland China and Japanese, cangjie input 廿田中月 (TWLB), четири-угла 4442₇, composition ⿱艹禺)

Derived characters

㒖, 噧, 𫮮, 𡽇, 𢶯, 澫, 𤢥, 𦼌, 𣜜, 燤, 𤛶, 邁, 𥖣, 𥜍, 䊪, 𬚑, 蠇, 䜕, 贎, 𧾗, 𨆣, 𨲴, 𨭬, 𬒪, 𫙽, 𪒪, 勱
厲, 𫴆, 𭙿, 癘, 𨷈, 𥍈, 蠆, 躉

Related characters

万 (Japanese shinjitai and Simplified Chinese)

Кинески

trad.		萬
simp.		万^*
alternative forms		㸘𤍚𢁭𥝄𥝅

Wikipedia has articles on:

萬 (Писано Стандардни Кинески^?)
萬 (Кантонски)

Glyph origin

Историјски облици карактера 萬
Shang	Warring States	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script	Chu Slip and silk script	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Знакови у истом фонетском низу (萬) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Стари Кинески
糲
犡
噧
邁
勱
蠆
厲
勵
礪
蠣
蠇
癘
濿
櫔
巁
贎
萬

Pictogram (象形) – scorpion. This character's original meaning has been lost, and the derivative 蠆 refers to the original word.

Etymology

“scorpion”: See 蠆.
“religious dance; sorcery”: Perhaps from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-man (“medicine”). Compare Тибетански སྨན (sman, “medicine; she-demons worshipped by common folk”), Бурмански မန်း (man:, “utter mystic words to heal or ward off evil”).
“myriad; ten thousand”: Schuessler (2007) considers the etymology of this sense Sino-Tibetan and compares it with Тибетански འབུམ ('bum, “hundred thousand; complete; entire; multifarious”). Similar words are found in branches of Turkic, Mongolic, Tungusic, Korean, and Tocharian; here they are treated as very old loanwords from Chinese, per Pulleyblank (apud Clauson, 1972), Beckwith (2009), Adams (2013) and Tremblay (2005).

Pronunciation

Мандарин
(Стандард)
(Пинјин): wàn (wan⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄨㄢˋ

(Chengdu, SP): wan⁴

(Dungan, Ћирилица and Wiktionary): ван (III)
Кантонски
(Guangzhou, Jyutping): maan⁶

(Taishan, Wiktionary): man⁵
Ган (Викиречник): uan⁵
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): van

(Meixian, Guangdong): van⁴
Jin (Wiktionary): van³
Min Bei (KCR): uāing
Min Dong (BUC): uâng
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): bān

(Teochew, Peng'im): bhuêng⁷ / bhuang⁷
Wu (Wiktionary): me (T3); ve (T3)

Мандарин
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Пинјин: wàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄨㄢˋ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wann
  - Tongyong Pinyin: wàn
  - Wade–Giles: wan⁴
  - Sinological МФА ^(key): /wän⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: wan⁴
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: uan
  - Sinological МФА ^(key): /uan²¹³/
- (Dungan)
  - Ћирилица and Викиречник: ван (III)
  - Sinological МФА ^(key): /væ̃⁴⁴/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Кантонски
- (Стандард Кантонски, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: maan⁶
  - Yale: maahn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: maan⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: man⁶
  - Sinological МФА ^(key): /mɑːn²²/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Викиречник: man⁵
  - Sinological МФА ^(key): /ᵐban³²/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: uan⁵
  - Sinological МФА ^(key): /uan¹¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: van
  - Hakka Romanization System: van
  - Hagfa Pinyim: van⁴
  - IPA: /van⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: van⁴
  - IPA: /ʋan⁵³/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Викиречник: van³
  - Sinological МФА (old-style): /væ̃⁴⁵/
Min Bei
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: uāing
  - Sinological МФА ^(key): /uaiŋ⁵⁵/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: uâng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /uɑŋ²⁴²/
Мин Нан
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Philippines, Singapore)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bān
  - Tâi-lô: bān
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ban
  - МФА (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Singapore): /ban²²/
  - МФА (Quanzhou, Philippines): /ban⁴¹/
  - МФА (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /ban³³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: bhuêng⁷ / bhuang⁷
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: buēng / buāng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /bueŋ¹¹/, /buaŋ¹¹/

Нота:

bhuêng7 - Chaozhou;
bhuang7 - Shantou.

Wu

(Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: me (T3); ve (T3)
- Sinological IPA ^(key): /me̞²³/, /v̻e̞²³/

Нота:

3me - colloquial (only in 萬子);
3ve - literary ("ten thousand", etc.).

Definitions

萬

(obsolete) Original form of 蠆／虿 (“scorpion”).
(historical) A ritual dance in ancient China.
myriad, ten thousand, 10000
兩萬元 / 两万元 ― liǎng wàn yuán ― twenty thousand dollars

一百萬 / 一百万 ― yībǎi wàn ― one million

四萬萬同胞 / 四万万同胞 ― sì wàn wàn tóngbāo ― four hundred million compatriots

萬歲 / 万岁 ― wànsuì ― ten thousand years; hooray; long live
(figuratively) a great number; myriad; numerous
萬眾一心 / 万众一心 ― wànzhòngyīxīn ― all united

排除萬難 / 排除万难 ― páichúwànnán ― to remove all difficulties
very; extremely; absolutely
萬不得已 / 万不得已 ― wànbùdéyǐ ― out of absolute necessity; with no other choice
A презиме..
- 萬里同志，原名萬明禮，1916年12月出生於山東省東平縣一個貧民家庭。 [MSC, trad.]
  万里同志，原名万明礼，1916年12月出生于山东省东平县一个贫民家庭。 [MSC, simp.]
  From: “万里同志生平”, in People's Daily, 23 Jul 2015, page 4
  Wàn Lǐ tóngzhì, yuánmíng Wàn Mínglǐ, 1916 nián 12 yuè chūshēng yú Shāndōng xǐng Dōngpíng xiàn yī ge pínmín jiātíng. [Pinyin]
  Comrade Wan Li was originally named Wan Mingli. In December 1916, he was born to a poor family in Dongping County, Shandong Province.

Compounds

Изведени термини од 萬

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (萬):

Japanese: 万(まん) (man, “ten thousand”); 万(ばん) (ban, “ten thousand”)
Korean: 만 (萬, man, “ten thousand”)
Vietnamese: vạn (萬, “ten thousand”)

Others:

→ Bouyei: faanh (“ten thousand”), Wanq (surname)
→ Proto-Hmong: *wi̯aŋꟲ (“ten thousand”)
→ Kavalan: ban (“ten thousand”)
→ Khmer: ម៉ឺន (məɨn), ហ្មឺន (məɨn, “ten thousand; official rank”)
→ Lao: ໝື່ນ (mư̄n), ຫມື່ນ (mư̄n, “ten thousand; official rank”)
→ Middle Korean: 즈믄 (cumun, “thousand”)
→ Middle Mongolian: ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ (tümen, “ten thousand”)
- → Енглески: tumen (“an army unit of 10,000 soldiers, among the ancient Mongols”)
- Khalkha Mongolian: ᠲᠦᠮᠡ (tüme) / түм (tüm)
- → Ирански: تومان‎ (tumân)
  - → Енглески: toman (“former currency of Iran”)
- → Руски: Тюмень (Tjumenʹ, “Tyumen”)
  - → Енглески: Tyumen (“city in Russia”)
→ Shan: မိုၼ်ႇ (mùen, “ten thousand”)
→ Тајски: หมื่น (“ten thousand; official rank”)
→ Proto-Tocharian:
- Tocharian A: tmāṃ (“ten thousand”)
- Tocharian B: t_(u)māne (“ten thousand, a myriad”)
→ Proto-Tungusic:
- Manchu: ᡨᡠᠮᡝᠨ (tumen, “ten thousand”)
  - → Кинески: 圖們／图们 (“Tumen, city in China”), 圖們江／图们江 (“Tumen River, boundary river between China, North Korea and Russia”)
    - → Енглески: Tumen (“city in China”)
    - → Корејски: 도문 (圖們, Domun, “Tumen”)
  - → Middle Korean: 투먼〮가ᇰ (Thwùmén-kàng, “Tumen River”)
    - → Корејски: 두만강 (豆滿江, Duman'gang, “Tumen River”)
→ Proto-Turkic: *Tümen (“ten thousand; an infinitely large number”)
- Турски: tümen (“ten thousand”)
→ Вијетнамски: muôn (𨷈, “ten thousand; all, many”), man (“ten thousand”)
→ Џуанг: fanh (“ten thousand”)

References

Multi-function Chinese Character Database (漢語多功能字庫)
“Entry #9891”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (in Chinese and Min Nan), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.

Јапански

Shinjitai	万
Kyūjitai	萬

Kanji

Погледајте такође:

Категорија:Јапански термини који се пишу са 萬

萬

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 万)

ten thousand

Readings

Go-on: もん (mon)
Kan-on: ばん (ban)
Kan’yō-on: まん (man)
Kun: よろず (yorozu, 萬)^{←よろづ (yorodu, historical)}
Nanori: かず (kazu); かつ (katsu); すすむ (susumu); たか (taka); つむ (tsumu); つもる (tsumoru); ま (ma); ゆる (yuru); よし (yoshi)

Compounds

萬(マン)子(ズ) (manzu), 萬(ワン)子(ズ) (wanzu)
一(イー)萬(ワン) (īwan)
二(リャン)萬(ワン) (ryanwan)
三(サン)萬(ワン) (sanwan)
四(スー)萬(ワン) (sūwan)
五(ウー)萬(ワン) (ūwan)
六(リュー)萬(ワン) (ryūwan), 六(ロー)萬(ワン) (rōwan)
七(チー)萬(ワン) (chīwan)
八(パー)萬(ワン) (pāwan)
九(チュー)萬(ワン) (chūwan)

Etymology 1

Kanji за овај терм
萬
よろず Jinmeiyō
kun’yomi

⟨yo₂ro₂du⟩ → */jərədu/ → /jorod͡zu/ → /jorozu/

From Стари Јапански, first attested in the Kojiki (712 CE). See 万 for more senses.

Proper noun

萬(よろず) (yorozu) ^{←よろづ (yorodu)^?} (kyūjitai, shinjitai 万)

a презиме.

萬(よろづ) (yorozu) (kyūjitai, shinjitai 万)

a презиме.

Etymology 2

Kanji за овај терм
萬
ばん Jinmeiyō
on’yomi

From Средњи Кинески 萬. See 万 for more senses.

Proper noun

萬(ばん) (ban) (kyūjitai, shinjitai 万)

a презиме.

Etymology 3

Kanji за овај терм
萬
まん Jinmeiyō
on’yomi

Likely a shift from ban above. See 万 for more senses.

Proper noun

萬(まん) (man) (kyūjitai, shinjitai 万)

a female given name
a презиме.

References

JIS: 685F
Kuten: 7263
Shift JIS: E4DD
EUC-JP: E8DF
Frequency: 2125
Nelson: 3984

New Nelson: 5103
Halpern: 2497
Halpern Learners: not listed
Heisig: 2969
Tuttle Kanji Dictionary: 0a3.8

Source: EDICT and KANJIDIC files licensed by the Electronic Dictionaries Research Group.

Корејски

Etymology

From Средњи Кинески 萬.

Historical Readings
Dongguk Jeongun Reading
Dongguk Jeongun, 1448	먼〮 (Yale: mén)
Middle Korean
Text	Eumhun
Text	*Gloss (hun)*	Reading
Hunmong Jahoe, 1527^[1]	일〮만〯 (Yale: íl-mǎn)	만〯 (Yale: mǎn)

Pronunciation

(SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ma̠(ː)n]
Phonetic hangul: [만(ː)]
- Though still prescriptive in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Hanja

Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

萬

Wikisource

萬 (eumhun 일 만(一萬) 만 (ilman man))

Hanja form^? of 만 (“ten thousand”).
Hanja form^? of 만 (“myriad”).

Compounds

만우 (萬有, manu)
만국 (萬國, man'guk)
만약 (萬若, manyak)
만능 (萬能, manneung)
만세 (萬歲, manse)
만물 (萬物, manmul)
만억 (萬億, maneok, “trillion”)
오만 (五萬, oman)
만년필 (萬年筆, mannyeonpil)
만우절 (萬愚節, manujeol, “April Fools' Day”)
만리장성 (萬里長城, Mallijangseong)
만유인력 (萬有引力, manyuillyeok)

References

국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [2]