百

Такође погледајте: 佰, 白, и 𦣻

百	U+767E, 百 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-767E

← 白
[U+767D]

ЦЈК јединствени идеограми

癿 →
[U+767F]

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百

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Редослед писања

Han character

百 (Kangxi radical 106, 白+1, 6 strokes, cangjie input 一日 (MA), четири-угла 1060₀, composition ⿱一白 or ⿱丆日)

Derived characters

References

KangXi: page 785, карактер 4
Dai Kanwa Jiten: карактер 22679
Dae Jaweon: страна 1199, карактер 1
Hanyu Da Zidian: том 4, страна 2643, карактер 1
Unihan data за U+767E

Кинески

једн. and трад.		百
алтернативне форме		佰 financial 𦣻 archaic

Glyph origin

Историјски облици карактера 百
Shang	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Знакови у истом фонетском низу (白) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Стари Кинески
怕
帕
粕
胉
泊
箔
魄
皕
伯
百
迫
敀
柏
湐
拍
珀
皛
洦
白
帛
舶
鮊
陌
帞
袹
蛨
貊
佰
銆
碧
咟

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声 (xíngshēng)): semantic 一 + phonetic 白.

Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *b-r-gja.

Pronunciation

Мандарин
(Стандард)
(Пинјин): bǎi, bó (bai³, bo²)

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄞˇ, ㄅㄛˊ

(Chengdu, SP): be²

(Dungan, Ћирилица and Wiktionary): бый (I)
Кантонски
(Guangzhou, Jyutping): baak³

(Taishan, Wiktionary): bak¹, bak²
Ган (Викиречник): bah⁶ / bet⁶
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): pak

(Meixian, Guangdong): bag⁵
Jin (Wiktionary): bai² / bieh⁴
Min Bei (KCR): bă
Min Dong (BUC): báh / báik
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): pah / peh / peeh / pek / piak

(Teochew, Peng'im): bêh⁴
Wu (Wiktionary): paq (T4)
Xiang (Wiktionary): be⁶

Мандарин
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Пинјин: bǎi
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄞˇ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bae
  - Tongyong Pinyin: bǎi
  - Wade–Giles: pai³
  - Sinological МФА ^(key): /paɪ̯²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Пинјин: bó
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄛˊ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bor
  - Tongyong Pinyin: bó
  - Wade–Giles: po²
  - Sinological МФА ^(key): /pwɔ³⁵/

Нота: bó - used in 百色.

- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: be²
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: be
  - Sinological МФА ^(key): /pɛ²¹/
- (Dungan)
  - Ћирилица and Викиречник: бый (I)
  - Sinological МФА ^(key): /pɨi²⁴/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Кантонски
- (Стандард Кантонски, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: baak³
  - Yale: baak
  - Cantonese Pinyin: baak⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: bag³
  - Sinological МФА ^(key): /pɑːk̚³/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Викиречник: bak¹, bak²
  - Sinological МФА ^(key): /pak̚³³/, /pak̚⁵⁵/

Нота:

bak1 - used as a standalone number;
bak2 - used in some compounds (e.g. 百貨).

Gan

(Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: bah⁶ / bet⁶
- Sinological МФА ^(key): /paʔ⁵/, /pɛt̚⁵/

Нота:

bah6 - vernacular;
bet6 - literary (e.g. 百貨).

Hakka

(Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pak
- Hakka Romanization System: bag`
- Hagfa Pinyim: bag⁵
- IPA: /pak̚²/
(Meixian)
- Guangdong: bag⁵
- IPA: /pak̚¹/

Jin

(Taiyuan)⁺
- Викиречник: bai² / bieh⁴
- Sinological МФА (old-style): /pai⁵³/, /piəʔ²/

Min Bei

(Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: bă
- Sinological МФА ^(key): /pa²⁴/

Min Dong

(Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: báh / báik
- Sinological IPA ^(key): /pɑʔ²⁴/, /paiʔ²⁴/

Нота:

báh - vernacular (“hundred”);
báik - literary (“numerous”).

Мин Нан

(Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Singapore, Penang)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pah
- Tâi-lô: pah
- Phofsit Daibuun: paq
- МФА (Penang): /paʔ³/
- МФА (Quanzhou): /paʔ⁵/
- МФА (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Singapore): /paʔ³²/
(Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: peh
- Tâi-lô: peh
- Phofsit Daibuun: peq
- МФА (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /peʔ³²/
- МФА (Quanzhou): /peʔ⁵/
(Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Penang)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: peeh
- Tâi-lô: peeh
- МФА (Zhangzhou): /pɛʔ³²/
- МФА (Penang): /pɛʔ³/
(Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pek
- Tâi-lô: pik
- Phofsit Daibuun: peg
- МФА (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /piɪk̚³²/
(Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: piak
- Tâi-lô: piak
- Phofsit Daibuun: piag
- МФА (Quanzhou): /piak̚⁵/

Нота:

pah/peeh - vernacular;
peh/peeh - vernacular (limited, e.g. 百姓);
pek/piak - literary.

(Teochew)
- Peng'im: bêh⁴
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: peh
- Sinological IPA ^(key): /peʔ²/

Wu

(Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: paq (T4)
- Sinological IPA ^(key): /pa̱ʔ⁵⁵/

Xiang

(Changsha)
- Wiktionary: be⁶
- Sinological IPA ^(key): /pɤ̞²⁴/

Definitions

百

hundred
四百 ― sì bǎi ― four hundred

長命百歲／长命百岁 ― chángmìngbǎisuì ― to live to be a hundred
numerous; countless
千方百計／千方百计 ― qiānfāngbǎijì ― by every conceivable means
every; all
- 百爾君子，不知德行。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  百尔君子，不知德行。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: The Classic of Poetry, circa 11^th – 7^th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
  Bǎi ěr jūnzǐ, bùzhī déxíng. [Pinyin]
  All ye princely men,
  Know ye not his virtuous conduct?
A презиме.. Bai (mainland China, Taiwan), Baak, Bak (Hong Kong)

Compounds

Изведени термини од 百

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (百):

Japanese: 百(ひゃく) (hyaku)
Korean: 백 (百, baek)
Vietnamese: bách (百)

Others:

→ Ai-Cham: pek⁷
→ Lao: ປາກ (pāk)
→ Lü: ᦔᦱᧅ (ṗaak)
→ Shan: ပၢၵ်ႇ (pàak)
→ Southern Kam: begs
→ Zhuang: bak
→ Proto-Hmong-Mien: *pæk
- Iu Mien: baeqv
- Western Xiangxi Miao: bat
- White Hmong: pua

Јапански

Kanji

Погледајте такође:

Категорија:Јапански термини који се пишу са 百

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Readings

Go-on: ひゃく (hyaku, Jōyō)
Kan-on: はく (haku)
Kun: もも (momo, 百); ほ (ho, 百); お (o, 百)
Nanori: ど (do); どう (dō); なり (nari); ひゅく (hyuku); も (mo); もんど (mondo); ゆ (yu)

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
百
ひゃく Степен: 1
goon

Borrowed from Middle Chinese 百 (literally “hundred”).

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) ひゃく [hyàkúꜜ] (Odaka – [2])^[1]
МФА^(кључ): [ça̠kɯ̟ᵝ]

Noun

百(ひゃく) (hyaku)

hundred
a very many, lots, a lot
one hundred years old, advanced age

Usage notes

This is the most common term for hundred in modern Japanese.

Idioms

百(ひゃく)に一(ひと)つ (hyaku ni hitotsu): “one in a hundred” → something rare or unusual
百(ひゃく)も承(しょう)知(ち) (hyaku mo shōchi): “awareness of the hundred” → the state of being fully aware of something

Derived terms

Изведени термини

百(ひゃっ)科(か)全(ぜん)書(しょ) (hyakka zensho): an encyclopedia
百(ひゃく)千(せん) (hyakusen): a large number, all sorts, hundreds and thousands

Japanese numerical compounds with 百(ひゃく) (hyaku)
100	200	300	400	500	600	700	800	900	Hundreds of
百(ひゃく) (hyaku) 一(いっ)百(ぴゃく) (ippyaku)	二(に)百(ひゃく) (nihyaku)	三(さん)百(びゃく) (sanbyaku)	四(よん)百(ひゃく) (yonhyaku)	五(ご)百(ひゃく) (gohyaku)	六(ろっ)百(ぴゃく) (roppyaku)	七(なな)百(ひゃく) (nanahyaku)	八(はっ)百(ぴゃく) (happyaku)	九(きゅう)百(ひゃく) (kyūhyaku) 九(く)百(ひゃく) (kuhyaku)	何(なん)百(びゃく) (nanbyaku) 数(すう)百(ひゃく) (sūhyaku)

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
百
もも Степен: 1
kun’yomi

/mo₁mo₁/ → /momo/

From Old Japanese.

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) もも [móꜜmò] (Atamadaka – [1])^[1]
МФА^(кључ): [mo̞mo̞]

Noun

百(もも) (momo)

(archaic) hundred
(archaic) a very many

Usage notes

While the ho or o readings are only used in compounds, momo can be used on its own.^[2]

Archaic. Generally only found in set phrases or compounds.

Derived terms

Изведени термини

百(もも)日(か) (momoka): hundredth day
百(もも)声(こえ)鳥(どり) (momokoedori): Cuculus poliocephalus, lesser cuckoo
百舌(もず) (mozu): shrike
百(もも)千(ち) (momochi): a large number, all sorts, hundreds and thousands
百(もも)千(ち)鳥(どり) (momochidori): all sorts of birds, hundreds and thousands of birds; a plover; a Japanese bush warbler
百(もも)年(とせ) (momotose): hundred years, century, a long time
百(もも)夜(よ) (momoyo): a hundred nights

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term
百
ほ Степен: 1
kun’yomi

/po/ → /ɸo/ → /ho/

From Old Japanese.

Pronunciation

МФА^(кључ): [ho̞]

Noun

百(ほ) (ho)

(obsolete) hundred
(obsolete) a very many

Usage notes

While the momo reading can be used as a standalone term, ho is only used in compounds, where it has lost the initial consonant and appears instead as o.

Obsolete. Superseded by o (see below).

Etymology 4

Kanji in this term
百
お Степен: 1
kun’yomi

/po/ → /ɸo/ → /ho/ → /o/

From Old Japanese. Change in pronunciation from ho (see above).^[2]

Pronunciation

МФА^(кључ): [o̞]

Noun

百(お) (o) ^{←ほ (fo)^?}

(archaic) hundred
(archaic) a very many

Usage notes

While the momo reading can be used as a standalone term, o is only used in compounds. This o was previously pronounced ho, from ancient po (see above). Generally only used in reference to multiple hundreds of things, as in terms 五百 (io, “five hundred; a very many”) or 八百 (yao, “eight hundred; a very many”).^[2]

Archaic. Generally only found in set phrases and compounds.

Derived terms

Изведени термини

二(ふた)百(お) (futao): two hundred
三(み)百(お) (mio): three hundred
四(よ)百(お) (yō): four hundred
五(い)百(お) (io): five hundred; a very many
六(む)百(お) (muo): six hundred

七(なな)百(お) (nanao): seven hundred
八(や)百(お) (yao): eight hundred; a very many
九(ここの)百(お) (kokonō): nine hundred
八(や)百(お)万(よろず) (yaoyorozu): eight million; a great multitude, a countless large number or amount

References

↑ ^1,0 ^1,1 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
↑ ^2,0 ^2,1 ^2,2 1988, 国語大辞典（新装版） (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan

Корејски

**Корејски бројеви ^(edit)**
← 10	← 90	100	1,000 →	100,000 →
		10
Sino-Korean: 백 (baek) Hanja: 百

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 百.

Historical Readings
Dongguk Jeongun Reading
Dongguk Jeongun, 1448	ᄇᆡᆨ〮 (Yale: póyk)
Middle Korean
Text	Eumhun
Text	*Gloss (hun)*	Reading
Hunmong Jahoe, 1527^[1]	온〮 (Yale: wón)	ᄇᆡᆨ〮 (Yale: póyk)

Pronunciation

(SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [pɛk̚] ~ [pe̞k̚]
Phonetic hangul: [백/벡]

Hanja

Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

百

Wikisource

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Hanja form^? of 백 (“hundred”).

Compounds

백성 (百姓, baekseong)
백제 (百濟, Baekje)
백년 (百年, baengnyeon)
수백 (數百, subaek)
백만 (百萬, baengman)
백합 (百合, baekhap)
백과 (百科, baekgwa)
일백 (一百, ilbaek)
백일 (百日, baegil)
백전 (百戰, baekjeon)
백관 (百官, baekgwan)
백방 (百方, baekbang)
백화점 (百貨店, baekhwajeom)
백발백중 (百發百中, baekbalbaekjung)
백해무익 (百害無益, baekhaemu'ik)

References

국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [2]

Вијетнамски

Han character

百: Hán Việt readings: bách-tdcndg;tdcntd;gdhn;bonet (博(bác)陌(mạch)切(thiết)), bá-tdcntd;gdhn;bonet
百: Nôm readings: bách-tdcntd;gdhn;bonet;genibrel;taberd, bá-tdcntd;btcn;bonet;genibrel;taberd, trăm-tdcndg

Hán tự form of bách, “hundred”

Compounds

References

百 (кинески)

Кинеска транскрипција назива Википедије садржи карактер 百 у себи.

Изговор:

пинјин: bǎi

Аудио:

(датотека)

Шаблон:zh-cir

Радикал:

白 106

Значења:

сто (број 100)

Примери:

没有人能够活到两百岁。Нико не може да живи двеста година.

„Јездра, глава 8”
—
10 屬示羅密的子孫有約細斐的兒子．同著他有男丁一百^[1]六十。
10 shǔ shì luó mì de zi sūn yǒu yuē xì fěi de r zi． tóng zhe tā yǒu nán dīng yī bǎi liù shí。
10. И од синова Селомитових син Јосифијин и с њим мушкиња сто и шездесет;
9 11

Синоними:

...

Хомофони:

摆 - ставити, поставити, клатити се, клатно

Хомографи:

...

ХСК ниво:

2

Асоцијације:

...

Изведене речи:

维基百科 Wéijībǎikē - Википедија

Сродни чланци са Википедије:

百

Преводи

Енглески:

Француски:

Немачки:

Италијански:

Шпански:

Португалски:

Арапски:

Руски:

Српски: [1] сто ☞^sr

Грчки:

Бугарски:

Шведски:

Тамилски: [1] ௱ ☞^ta

Референце

linedictionary.naver.com/

白 00 百 01 癿 02 皀 03 皁 04 皂 05 皃 06 的 07 皅 08 皆 09 皇 10 皈 11 皉 12 皊 13 皋 14 皌 15 皍 16 皎 17 皏 18 皐 19 皑 20 皒 21 皓 22 皔 23 皕 24 皖 25 皗 26 皘 27 皙 28 皚 29 皛 30 皜 31 皝 32 皞 33 皟 34 皠 35 皡 36 皢 37 皣 38 皤 39 皥 40 皦 41 皧 42 皨 43 皩 44 皪 45 皫 46 皬 47 皭 48

Шаблон:Kateg Шаблон:Kateg Шаблон:Kateg3

Четири квадрата

${}_{0}^{0}\!\Omega _{1}^{0}$ ${}_{1}^{5}\!\Delta _{0}^{0}+{}_{0}^{0}\!\nabla _{0}^{0}={}_{0}^{6}\!\mathrm {Z} _{0}^{1}+{}_{0}^{1}\!\mathbb {Q} _{0}^{0}-{}_{0}^{0}\!\S _{0}^{0}$ ${}_{1}^{5}\!\mathbb {C} _{1}^{0}$

↑ 以斯拉記 8 章[3]

[DJR-1] 1,0 ^1,1 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[KDJ-2] 2,0 ^2,1 ^2,2 1988, 国語大辞典（新装版） (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan

[3] 以斯拉記 8 章[3]

[1]

[2]

[1]

Кинески бројеви
	0	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	10²	10³	10⁴	10⁸	10¹²
Normal (小寫／小写)	〇, 零	一	二	三	四	五	六	七	八	九	十	百	千	萬／万十千 (Malaysia, Singapore)	億／亿	兆 (Taiwan) 萬億／万亿 (Mainland China)
Financial (大寫／大写)	零	壹	貳／贰	參／叁	肆	伍	陸／陆	柒	捌	玖	拾	佰	仟	萬／万十千 (Malaysia, Singapore)	億／亿	兆 (Taiwan) 萬億／万亿 (Mainland China)

међународно

Han character

Derived characters

References

Кинески

Glyph origin

Etymology

Pronunciation

Definitions

See also

Compounds

Descendants

Further reading

Јапански

Kanji

Readings

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Noun

Usage notes

Idioms

Derived terms

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Noun

Usage notes

Derived terms

Etymology 3

Pronunciation

Noun

Usage notes

Etymology 4

Pronunciation

Noun

Usage notes

Derived terms

References

Корејски

Etymology

Pronunciation

Hanja

Compounds

References

Вијетнамски

Han character

Compounds

References

百 (кинески)

Преводи

Референце

Четири квадрата