second

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English[уреди]

Википедија има чланци на:
Википедија
Енглески бројеви (унос)
20
 ←  1 2 3  → 
    Кардинал: two
    Редни: second
    Adverbial: twice
    Multiplier: double, twofold
    Distributive: doubly

Etymology 1[уреди]

From Средњи Енглески secunde, second, secound, secund, borrowed from Стари Француски second, seond, from Латински secundus (“following, next in order”), from root of sequor (“I follow”), from Пра-Индо-Европски *sekʷ- (“to follow”). Partially displaced native Средњи Енглески other (“second", also "other”), see other.

Pronunciation[уреди]

Adjective[уреди]

second (not comparable)

  1. Number-two; following after the first one with nothing between them. The ordinal number corresponding to the cardinal number two.
    He lives on Second Street.
    The second volume in "The Lord of the Rings" series is called "The Two Towers".
    You take the first one, and I'll have the second.
    • 1963, Margery Allingham, chapter 20, in The China Governess‎[1]:
      The story struck the depressingly familiar note with which true stories ring in the tried ears of experienced policemen. […] The second note, the high alarum, not so familiar and always important since it indicates the paramount sin in Man's private calendar, took most of them by surprise although they had been well prepared.
  2. Next to the first in value, power, excellence, dignity, or rank; secondary; subordinate; inferior.
    • (Can we date this quote?), Landor, (Please provide the book title or journal name):
      May the day when we become the second people upon earth […] be the day of our utter extirpation.
  3. Being of the same kind as one that has preceded; another.
    • (Can we date this quote?), Shakespeare, (Please provide the book title or journal name):
      A Daniel, still say I, a second Daniel!
    Residents of Texas prepared for Hurricane Harvey, which would in some ways turn out to become the second Hurricane Katrina.
Alternative forms[уреди]
  • (number-two): 2nd, 2d, IInd; (in names of monarchs and popes) II
Synonyms[уреди]
Derived terms[уреди]
terms derived from second (adjective)
Translations[уреди]
second (numeral) — See also translations at 2nd
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.

Adverb[уреди]

second (not comparable)

  1. (with superlative) After the first; at the second rank.
    Saturn is the second largest planet.
  2. After the first occurrence but before the third.
    He is batting second today.
Translations[уреди]

Noun[уреди]

second (plural seconds)

  1. One that is number two in a series.
  2. One that is next in rank, quality, precedence, position, status, or authority.
  3. The place that is next below or after first in a race or contest.
  4. (usually in the plural) A manufactured item that, though still usable, fails to meet quality control standards.
    They were discounted because they contained blemishes, nicks or were otherwise factory seconds.
  5. (usually in the plural) An additional helping of food.
    That was good barbecue. I hope I can get seconds.
  6. A chance or attempt to achieve what should have been done the first time, usually indicating success this time around. (See second-guess.)
    • 2003, Sheila Ryan Wallace, The Sea Captain and His Ladies‎[2], strana 22:
      The policeman smiled, his eyes twinkling. "Now if you'll follow me, I'll escort you to the Victoria."
      "Oh, there's no need of that. If you'll just point me in the right direction..."
      That's what got you in trouble the first time around. You don't need a second.
    • 2009, Paulette Jiles, Stormy Weather‎[3], strana 37:
      Smoky Joe ran against a Houston horse named Cherokee Chief.
      “Don't hit him,” Jeanine said to the jockey. “Maybe once. But you don't get a second.”
    • 2011, Karen Miller, The Innocent Mage‎[4]:
      I'll have one chance to show them that's no longer true. One chance ... and if I stumble, I'll not get a second.
  7. (music) The interval between two adjacent notes in a diatonic scale (either or both of them may be raised or lowered from the basic scale via any type of accidental).
  8. The second gear of an engine.
  9. (baseball) Second base.
  10. The agent of a party to an honour dispute whose role was to try to resolve the dispute or to make the necessary arrangements for a duel.[1]
  11. A Cub Scout appointed to assist the sixer.
    • 1995, Boy Scouts of Canada. National Council, The Cub Book
      Many packs have a sixer's council where the sixers, and sometimes the seconds, meet with Akela and some of the other leaders.
Related terms[уреди]
Translations[уреди]

Verb[уреди]

second (third-person singular simple present seconds, present participle seconding, simple past and past participle seconded)

  1. (transitive) To agree as a second person to (a proposal), usually to reach a necessary quorum of two. (See under #Etymology 3 for translations.)
    I second the motion.
  2. To follow in the next place; to succeed.
    • (Can we date this quote?), Fuller, (Please provide the book title or journal name):
      In the method of nature, a low valley is immediately seconded with an ambitious hill.
    • (Can we date this quote?), South, (Please provide the book title or journal name):
      Sin is seconded with sin.
  3. (climbing) To climb after a lead climber.
Translations[уреди]

Etymology 2[уреди]

From Средњи Енглески secunde, seconde, borrowed from Стари Француски seconde, from Medieval Latin secunda, short for secunda pars minuta (“second diminished part (of the hour)”).

Alternative forms[уреди]

  • (SI unit of time): (abbreviations) s, sec; (symbols) s (SI and non-scientific usage), sec (in non-scientific usage only)
  • (unit of angle): (abbreviations) arcsec, "

Pronunciation[уреди]

Noun[уреди]

second (plural seconds)

A light flashing approximately once per second
  1. One-sixtieth of a minute; the SI unit of time, defined as the duration of 9,192,631,770 periods of radiation corresponding to the transition between two hyperfine levels of caesium-133 in a ground state at a temperature of absolute zero and at rest.
  2. A unit of angle equal to one-sixtieth of a minute of arc or one part in 3600 of a degree.
  3. (informal) A short, indeterminate amount of time.
    I'll be there in a second.
Synonyms[уреди]
Derived terms[уреди]
Translations[уреди]
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.

Etymology 3[уреди]

From Средњи Француски seconder, from Латински secundō (“assist, make favorable”).

Pronunciation[уреди]

Transfer temporarily
Assist, Agree

Verb[уреди]

second (third-person singular simple present seconds, present participle seconding, simple past and past participle seconded)

  1. (transitive, Британија) To transfer temporarily to alternative employment.
    The army officer was seconded while he held civil office.
    • 1998, Paul Leonard, chapter 9, in Dreamstone Moon:
      Daniel had still been surprised, however, to find the lab area deserted, all the scientists apparently seconded by Cleomides's military friends.
  2. (transitive) To assist or support; to back.
    • (Can we date this quote?), Shakespeare, (Please provide the book title or journal name):
      We have supplies to second our attempt.
    • (Can we date this quote?), Alexander Pope, (Please provide the book title or journal name):
      In human works though laboured on with pain, / A thousand movements scarce one purpose gain; / In God's, one single can its end produce, / Yet serves to second too some other use.
  3. (transitive) To agree as a second person to (a proposal), usually to reach a necessary quorum of two. (This may come from the English adjective above.)
    I second the motion.
  4. (transitive, music) To accompany by singing as the second performer.
Derived terms[уреди]
Translations[уреди]

Noun[уреди]

second (plural seconds)

  1. One who supports another in a contest or combat, such as a dueller's assistant.
    • 1820, Pierce Egan, Sporting Anecdotes, strana 414:
      The dogs however parted, and after a little handling by their seconds immediately returned to the charge
    • 1973, Frank Brady, Bobby Fischer: Profile of a Prodigy, strana 201:
      They find ways to take advice from their seconds or they arrange the schedule against you as they did to me in the finals of the 1962 World Tournament
    • 1992, International Courts for the Twenty-First Century, strana 10:
      Vaguely reminiscent of the use of "seconds" among duelists, this provision required that the two hostile nations stop threatening each other and, instead, to let two appointed countries (their "seconds") try and solve their difficulties
    • 2009, David Brakke, Demons and the Making of the Monk: Spiritual Combat in Early ...:
      Theodore's practice is described as a model for the housemasters and their seconds
  2. One who supports or seconds a motion, or the act itself, as required in certain meetings to pass judgement etc.
    If we want the motion to pass, we will need a second.
  3. (obsolete) Aid; assistance; help.
    • (Can we date this quote?), J. Fletcher, (Please provide the book title or journal name):
      Give second, and my love / Is everlasting thine.
Translations[уреди]

Further reading[уреди]

Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg second на Википедији.Википедији

References[уреди]

  1. ↑ https://www.theguardian.com/law/2016/oct/31/appeal-court-upholds-joint-enterprise-guilty-verdicts

Anagrams[уреди]

French[уреди]

Alternative forms[уреди]

  • (abbreviation) 2d, 2e

Etymology[уреди]

From Стари Француски secunt, second, segont, borrowed as a semi-learned term from Латински secundus (“second”); related to sequi (“follow”). Doublet of son, which was inherited.

Pronunciation[уреди]

Adjective[уреди]

Француски бројеви (унос)
20
 ←  1 2 3  → 
    Кардинал: deux
    Редни: deuxième, second
    Multiplier: double
    Fractional: demi, moitié

second (feminine singular seconde, masculine plural seconds, feminine plural secondes)

  1. second
    • 1863, Gautier, Fracasse:
      « Chiquita! Chiquita! » À la seconde appellation, une fillette maigre et hâve (...) s'avança vers Agostin.
      (Молим додајте Српски превод од овог навода)
    une seconde possibilité ― a second possibility, another possibility

Related terms[уреди]

Synonyms[уреди]

Usage notes[уреди]

For added "precision and elegance", the French Academy recommends using second when only two items are being considered, reserving deuxième for other situations, i.e. when more than two items are being considered;[1] although this rule is not mandatory.[1] The Academy however advises against ever replacing second with deuxième in fixed idioms such as de seconde main or seconde nature.[1]

Noun[уреди]

second m (plural seconds)

  1. assistant, first mate
    • 1874, Gobineau, Pléiades:
      Je m'attachai aux pas de miss Harriet et lui servis de second dans le classement du linge.
      (Молим додајте Српски превод од овог навода)

Synonyms[уреди]

Derived terms[уреди]

References[уреди]

  1. ↑ 1,0 1,1 1,2 http://www.academie-francaise.fr/second-deuxieme

Anagrams[уреди]

Middle English[уреди]

Adjective[уреди]

second

  1. Alternative form of secunde (“after the first”)

Noun[уреди]

second

  1. Alternative form of secunde (“after the first”)

Old French[уреди]

Etymology[уреди]

Borrowed from Латински secundus.

Adjective[уреди]

second m (oblique and nominative feminine singular seconde)

  1. second

Declension[уреди]

Declension of second
Number Case Masculine Feminine Neuter
Singular Subject seconds seconde second
Oblique second seconde second
Plural Subject second secondes second
Oblique seconds secondes second

Descendants[уреди]

  • Средњи Енглески: secunde
  • Француски: second
Преузето из „https://sr.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=second&oldid=608815”