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U+56DB, 四
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-56DB

[U+56DA]
ЦЈК јединствени идеограми
[U+56DC]
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Han character

(Kangxi radical 31, +2, 5 strokes, cangjie input 田金 (WC), четири-угла 60210, composition丿(GHTV) or ⿴(JK))

  1. Shuowen Jiezi radical №503

Derived characters

References

  • KangXi: page 216, карактер 22
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: карактер 4682
  • Dae Jaweon: страна 439, карактер 21
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: том 1, страна 710, карактер 16
  • Unihan data за U+56DB

Кинески


једн. and трад.
алтернативне форме
Wikipedia has articles on:
  • (Писано Стандардни Кинески?)
  • (Кантонски)

Glyph origin

Историјски облици карактера
Shang Spring and Autumn Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming) Libian (compiled in Qing)
Bronze inscriptions Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Bronze inscriptions Chu Slip and silk script Qin slip script Shizhoupian script Ancient script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts Clerical script
Знакови у истом фонетском низу () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Стари Кинески

The word "four" was written as before Western Zhou and appeared in late Spring and Autumn period. This alternative form was used to prevent confusion of and or in vertical writing. It was standardized in Qin dynasty.

The bronzeware style of the character featured a repositioning of those four lines inside ; this later evolved into the combination used today of (“mouth”) and (“divide”) which meant a dispersal of breath. It could thus be said that four is a borrowed meaning for this character. The original sense is preserved in , by adding an extra .

Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *b-ləj.

Pronunciation


Нота:
  • sei3 - vernacular;
  • si3 - literary (rare).
  • Gan
  • Hakka
  • Jin
  • Min Bei
  • Min Dong
  • Нота:
    • sé - vernacular;
    • sé̤ṳ - literary.
  • Мин Нан
  • Нота:
    • Xiamen, Quanzhou, Hui'an, Zhangzhou, Changtai, Zhangpu, Longyan, Taiwan, Singapore, Penang:
      • sì - vernacular;
      • sù/sìr - literary.
    • Jinjiang, Philippines:
      • sì - vernacular and literary.
  • (Teochew)
  • Wu
  • Xiang
  • Definitions

    1. four
    2. (music) la (musical note)
    3. (printing) English; The size of type between 小四 (little 4) and 小三 (little 3), standardized as 14 point.

    Usage notes

    Wikipedia has an article on:

    As superstition, is avoided because it is similar to (“death”) in sound.

    See also

    Кинески бројеви
    0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 102 103 104 108 1012
    Normal
    (小寫小写)
    ,
    十千 (Malaysia, Singapore)
    亿 (Taiwan)
    萬億万亿 (Mainland China)
    Financial
    (大寫大写)
    Playing cards in Кинески · 撲克牌扑克牌 (pūkèpái) (layout · text)
    尖兒尖儿尖儿尖儿 (èr) ()
    () (jiǔ) 鉤兒钩儿钩儿钩儿 圈兒圈儿圈儿圈儿, 皮蛋 (regional) K 小王 (xiǎowáng, black), 大王 (red), 小鬼 (black), 大鬼 (red)

    Compounds

    Descendants

    Sino-Xenic ():

    Others:

    • Wutunhua: se
    • Proto-Tai: *siːᴮ (four)
    • Вијетнамски: (four)

    Further reading


    Јапански


    Kanji

    Lua грешка in Модул:languages at line 1302: The function getByCode expects a string as its first argument, but received nil..

    Readings

    Compounds

    Etymology 1

    Kanji in this term

    Степен: 1
    kun’yomi

    ⟨yo2 → */jə//jo/

    From Old Japanese.

    In modern Japanese, Japonic (yo) is more common than Sinitic (shi, see Etymology 3) outside fixed compounds, which is similar to (なな) (nana) but different from other numerals. The reason may be a superstitious connection to () (shi), or simply avoiding confusion with similar sounding (いち) (ichi) and (しち) (shichi).

    Pronunciation

    Lua грешка in Модул:ja-pron at line 86: The parameter "yomi" is not used by this template..

    Numeral

    () (yo

    Јапански кардинал numbers
     <  3 4 5  > 
    1. four, 4
    Derived terms

    Etymology 2

    Kanji in this term
    よん
    Степен: 1
    kun’yomi

    Shift from yo above,[1][2] influenced by analogy by the final sound of preceding number (san, three). The most common form as a stand-alone number.

    Pronunciation

    Lua грешка in Модул:ja-pron at line 86: The parameter "y" is not used by this template..

    Numeral

    (よん) (yon

    1. four, 4
    Derived terms

    Etymology 3

    Kanji in this term

    Степен: 1
    on’yomi

    /si//ɕi/

    From Middle Chinese .

    Compare modern Hakka (si).

    Alternative forms

    • (financial form)

    Pronunciation

    Lua грешка in Модул:ja-pron at line 86: The parameter "yomi" is not used by this template..

    Numeral

    () (shi

    1. four, 4

    Usage notes

    Due to Chinese influence, (shi) is sometimes avoided as it is homonymous to (shi, death).

    Derived terms

    Noun

    () (shi

    1. the fourth

    Affix

    () (shi

    1. four
    2. fourth
    3. quadruple
    4. here and there
    Derived terms

    Etymology 4

    Kanji in this term
    すう
    Степен: 1
    irregular

    From Mandarin ().[1][2][3]

    Pronunciation

    Lua грешка in Модул:ja-pron at line 86: The parameter "y" is not used by this template..

    Numeral

    (スー) (

    1. four, 4
    Derived terms

    See also

    Бројеви на Јапанском
    0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
    (れい) (rei)
    ゼロ (zero)
    (いち) (ichi) () (ni) (さん) (san) (よん) (yon)
    () (shi)
    () (go) (ろく) (roku) (なな) (nana)
    (しち) (shichi)
    (はち) (hachi) (きゅう) (kyū)
    () (ku)
    10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
    (じゅう) () 十一(じゅういち) (jūichi) 十二(じゅうに) (jūni) 十三(じゅうさん) (jūsan) 十四(じゅうよん) (jūyon)
    十四(じゅうし) (jūshi)
    十五(じゅうご) (jūgo) 十六(じゅうろく) (jūroku) 十七(じゅうなな) (jūnana)
    十七(じゅうしち) (jūshichi)
    十八(じゅうはち) (jūhachi) 十九(じゅうきゅう) (jūkyū)
    十九(じゅうく) (jūku)

    References

    1. 1,0 1,1 Грешка код цитирања: Неважећа ознака <ref>; нема текста за референце под именом DJR.
    2. 2,0 2,1 1995, 大辞泉 (Daijisen) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
    3. 1988, 国語大辞典(新装版) (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan

    Корејски


    Корејски бројеви (edit)
    40
     ←  3 4 5  → 
        Native isol.: (net)
        Native attr.: (ne), (dated) (neok), (archaic) (neo)
        Sino-Korean: (sa)
        Hanja:
        Ordinal: 넷째 (netjjae)

    Etymology

    From Middle Chinese .

    Historical readings

    Pronunciation

    • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [sʰa̠(ː)]
    • Phonetic hangul: [(ː)]
      • Though still prescriptive in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

    Hanja

    Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

    Wikisource

    Lua грешка in Модул:headword at line 442: In full_headword(), `data.translits` must be an array but is a string.

    1. Hanja form? of (four).

    Compounds

    References

    • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [1]

    Old Japanese

    Etymology

    From Proto-Japonic *yə.

    Also used as 借訓 (shakkun) kana for ⟨yo2.

    Numeral

    (yo2) (kana )

    1. four, 4

    Derived terms

    Descendants

    • Јапански: (yo, yon)

    Вијетнамски


    Han character

    : Hán Việt readings: tứ-tdcndg;tdcntd;gdhn
    : Nôm readings: tớ-tdcndg;tdcntd;btcn, tứ-tdcntd;gdhn, tư-btcn

    1. Hán tự form of tứ, “four
    2. Nôm form of (four; fourth).

    Derived terms

    References