ふ

Такође погледајте: ぶ и ぷ

ふ U+3075, ふ HIRAGANA LETTER HU ← ぴ [U+3074] Хирагана ぶ → [U+3076]

Јапански

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Изговор

• МФА^(кључ): [ɸɯ̟ᵝ]

• Аудио

  (file)

Етимологија 1

Derived in the Heian period from writing the man'yōgana kanji 不 in the cursive sōsho style.

Слог

ふ (romaji fu)

1. The hiragana syllable ふ (fu). Its equivalent in katakana is フ (fu). It is the twenty-eighth syllable in the gojūon order; its position is は行う段 (ha-gyō u-dan, “row ha, section u”).

Изведени термини

• ふぁ (fa), ふぃ (fi), ふぇ (fe), ふぉ (fo)
• ぶ (bu)
• ぷ (pu)

Види и

• (Хирагана) 平仮名; あぁ, いぃ, うぅゔ, えぇ, おぉ, かゕが, きぎ, くぐ, けゖげ, こご, さざ, しじ, すず, せぜ, そぞ, ただ, ちぢ, つっづ, てで, とど, な, に, ぬ, ね, の, はばぱ, ひびぴ, ふぶぷ, へべぺ, ほぼぽ, ま, み, む, め, も, やゃ, ゆゅ, よょ, ら, り, る, れ, ろ, わゎ, ゐ, ゑ, を, ん, ー, ゝ, ゞ, ゟ

Етимологија 2

Суфикс

ふ (-fu) 

1. (following the irrealis stem of verbs)
   1. expresses reptition
   2. expresses an ongoing state

Коњугација

Classical conjugation of "ふ" (ハ行四段活用, see Додатак:Јапански глаголи.)

Stem forms
Irrealis (未然形)	は	は	-fa
Continuative (連用形)	ひ	ひ	-fi
Terminal (終止形)	ふ	ふ	-fu
Attributive (連体形)	ふ	ふ	-fu
Realis (已然形)	へ	へ	-fe
Imperative (命令形)	へ	へ	-fe
Key constructions
Negative	はず	はず	-fazu
Contrasting conjunction	へど	へど	-fedo
Causal conjunction	へば	へば	-feba
Conditional conjunction	はば	はば	-faba
Past tense (firsthand knowledge)	ひき	ひき	-fiki
Past tense (secondhand knowledge)	ひけり	ひけり	-fikeri
Perfect tense (conscious action)	ひつ	ひつ	-fitu
Perfect tense (natural event)	ひぬ	ひぬ	-finu
Perfect-continuative tense	へり ひたり	へり ひたり	-feri -fitari
Volitional	はむ	はむ	-famu

Изведени термини

• 啜(すす)ろふ (susurofu)
• 安(やす)らう (yasurau)
• 与(あた)える (ataeru)
• 願(ねが)う (negau)

Етимологија 3

Именица

ふ (fu) 

1. 賦: fu (Chinese literary form developed during the times of the Han dynasty that combines prose and poetry)
2. 麸, 麩: wheat bran; wheat gluten; foods made from wheat gluten, somewhat similar to bread
3. 府: borough, urban prefecture, government office
4. 負: negative, minus
5. 歩: pawn

Префикс

ふ (fu-) 

1. 不: un-, non-, in-