牛

Takođe pogledajte: 午 i 𓃾

牛 U+725B, 牛 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-725B ← 牚 [U+725A] CJK Unified Ideographs 牜 → [U+725C]

⽜ U+2F5C, ⽜ KANGXI RADICAL COW ← ⽛ [U+2F5B] Kangxi Radicals ⽝ → [U+2F5D]

međunarodno

Redosled pisanja

Redosled pisanja

Alternative forms

• 牜 (U+725C) - used as a left radical component (not a standalone character)
• 𠂒 (U+20092) - sometimes used as a top component

Han character

牛 (Kangxi radical 93, 牛+0, 4 strokes, cangjie input 竹手 (HQ), četiri-ugla 2500₀, composition ⿻𠂉十)

1. Kangci radikal #93, ⽜.
2. Shuowen Jiezi radical №19

Derived characters

• Dodatak:Kineski radikal/牛
• 件, 吽, 𡉯, 𫰔, 𡵜, 𢓐, 𢪧, 汼, 𭷽, 𨸡, 𨑴, 𣅫, 㭌, 𣧘, 𣬳, 𤰼, 𥝫, 䋅, 𦧋, 𧉖, 𧣈, 𧥸, 𧲤, 鈝, 𮓤 ,䭽, 𩲍, 𩵠, 𩿓, 䵓, 𬨹
• 吿, 𭇤, 𡕘, 䒜, 𣁄, 𪺝, 㽚, 窂, 荦, 𬙮, 𧢻, 𤛗, 𤵃, 𨳯, 制

See also

• 先, 告

References

• KangXi: page 697, karakter 1
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: karakter 19922
• Dae Jaweon: strana 1108, karakter 16
• Hanyu Da Zidian: tom 3, strana 1800, karakter 1
• Unihan data za U+725B

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Jezici (5)

Okinawan • Yonaguni • Reference • Spoljašnje veze • Prethodna Strana Naredna

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Strana kategorija

Kineski

jedn. and trad.		牛

Glyph origin

Istorijski oblici karaktera 牛
Shang	Warring States	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script	Chu Slip and silk script	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Pictogram (象形 (xiàngxíng)) .

Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ŋwa.

Definitions

牛

1. bovine, eg. cow, bull, ox, buffalo, bison, yak (Klasifikator: 條／条 m; 頭／头; 隻／只)
2. beef

   乾炒牛河／干炒牛河  ―  gānchǎo niúhé  ―  beef chow fun

3. stubborn; pigheaded
4. (colloquial) arrogant
5. (mainland, Mandarin, slang) awesome; powerful

   牛屄  ―  niúbī  ―  [vulgar] awesome

   牛人  ―  niúrén  ―  an awesome person

6. (astronomy) the Ox, a Chinese constellation near Capricorn
7. (physics) Short for 牛頓／牛顿 (niúdùn, “newton”).
8. A prezime​..

Synonyms

• The dial-syn page 「牛」 does not yet exist. Create the data page and the map!
• (beef): 牛肉
• (awesome):

• The dial-syn page 「厲害」 does not yet exist. Create the data page and the map!

Descendants

• Wutunhua: nek

See also

• (Chinese zodiac signs) 鼠, 牛 (niú), 虎, 兔, 龍／龙 (lóng), 蛇, 馬／马, 羊 (yáng), 猴, 雞／鸡, 狗, 豬／猪 ^{(Kategorija: zh:Chinese zodiac)}

References

• “Entry #1228”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2023.

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Japanski

Kanji

1. cow, ox, cattle

Readings

• Go-on: ぐ (gu)
• Kan-on: ぎゅう (gyū, Jōyō)^{←ぎう (giu, historical)}
• Kan’yō-on: ご (go)
• Kun: うし (ushi, 牛, Jōyō)

Compounds

Compounds

• 牛(うし)馬(うま) (ushiuma)
• 牛(うし)鬼(おに) (ushioni), 牛(ぎゅう)鬼(き) (gyūki)
• 牛(うし)氈(かも)鹿(しか) (ushikamoshika, “wildebeest, gnu”)
• 牛車(ぎっしゃ) (gissha), 牛(ぎゅう)車(しゃ) (gyūsha), 牛(うし)車(ぐるま) (ushiguruma) : oxcart
• 牛(ぎゅう)脂(し) (gyūshi, “tallow of cow”)
• 牛(ぎゅう)舎(しゃ) (gyūsha)
• 牛(ぎゅう)耳(じ)る (gyūjiru)
• 牛(ぎゅう)肉(にく) (gyūniku, “beef”)
• 牛(ぎゅう)乳(にゅう) (gyūnyū, “cow's milk”)
• 牛(ぎゅう)馬(ば) (gyūba)
• 牛(ぎゅう)皮(ひ) (gyūhi, “cowhide”)
• 牛(ぎゅう)酪(らく) (gyūraku, “butter”)
• 牛頭天王(ごずてんのう) (Gozu Tennō) : name of a diety
• 牛(ご)蒡(ぼう) (gobō) : greater burdock (Arctium lappa)
• インド牛(うし) (indōshi), 瘤(こぶ)牛(うし) (kobūshi), 犎(ほう)牛(ぎゅう) (hōgyū) : zebu
• 雄(お)牛(うし), 牡(お)牛(うし) (ōshi)
• 蝸(か)牛(ぎゅう) (kagyū, “snail; cochlea”)
• 蝸牛(かたつむり) (katatsumuri, “snail”)
• 子(こ)牛(うし), 仔(こ)牛(うし) (kōshi)
• 呉(ご)牛(ぎゅう) (gogyū), 水(すい)牛(ぎゅう) (suigyū) : water buffalo
• 麝(じゃ)香(こう)牛(うし) (jakōushi, “musk ox”)
• 肉(にく)牛(ぎゅう) (nikugyū, “beef cattle”)
• 乳(にゅう)牛(ぎゅう) (nyūgyū, “dairy cattle”)
• 雌(め)牛(うし), 牝(め)牛(うし) (meushi)

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
牛
うし Stepen: 2
kun'yomi

Noun

牛(うし) or 牛(ウシ) (ushi) 

1. cow, bull, ox, cattle, a domestic bovine
   • 1999 novembar 18, “牛ぎゅう魔ま人じん (牛ぎゅう魔ま人じん) [Bull Jinn]”, in Vol.6, Konami:

     森(もり)に住(す)む牛(うし)の魔(ま)人(じん)。ツノを突(つ)き出(だ)し突(とっ)進(しん)して攻(こう)撃(げき)。

     Mori ni sumu ushi no majin. Tsuno o tsukidashi tosshin shite kōgeki.

     A bovine jinn who resides in the woods. He’ll charge at you and stick you with his horns.

   • 1999 decembar 1, “ミノタウルス [Minotaurus]”, in BOOSTER 6, Konami:

     すごい力(ちから)を持(も)つウシの怪(かい)物(ぶつ)。オノひと振(ふ)りで何(なに)でもなぎ倒(たお)す。

     Sugoi chikara o motsu ushi no kaibutsu. Ono hitofuri de nani demo nagitaosu.

     A bovine monster with tremendous power who chops up anyone in his way with one axe swing.

2. beef

Derived terms

• 丑(うし) (ushi)

Usage notes

As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts, as ウシ.

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
牛
ぎゅう Stepen: 2
kan'on

From Middle Chinese 牛 (ngjuw, “cow”).

Noun

牛(ぎゅう) (gyū) ^{←ぎう (giu)?}

1. cow, bull, ox, cattle
2. beef
3. (astronomy) Ox

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Korejski

Hanja

牛 (eumhun 소 우 (so u))

1. Hanja form^? of 우 (“cow”).

Compounds

• 와우 (蝸牛, wau, “snail”)
• 우유 (牛乳, uyu, “cow's milk”)

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Okinawan

Kanji

牛

(grade 2 “Kyōiku” kanji)

Readings

• Kun: うし (ushi, 牛)

Etymology

Kanji in this term
牛
うし Grade: 2
kun’yomi

Pronunciation

• MFA^(ključ): /ʔuɕi/

Noun

牛 (hiragana うし, rōmaji ushi)

1. cow, cattle

Derived terms

• 水牛
• 牛ぬ乳

 

References

• Šablon:R:JLect
• “ウシ” in Okinawa Center of Language Study, Shuri-Naha Dialect Dictionary (archived; reopens 2024).

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Vijetnamski

Han character

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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Yonaguni

Kanji

牛 (hiragana うち, romaji uchi)

Noun

牛 (hiragana うち, romaji uchi)

1. cow, cattle

References

• Šablon:R:JLect

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牛 (kineski)

Objašnjenje.

鼠 Bivo. 虎

Izgovor:

pinjin: niú  

Audio:

(datoteka)

Šablon:zh-cir

Radikal:

⽜ 093

Značenja:

...

Primeri:

1. 3 他的供物若以牛為燔祭、就要在會幕門口獻一隻沒有殘疾的公牛、可以在耶和華面前蒙悅納。
   1. 3 Tā de gōngwù ruò yǐ niú wèi fánjì, jiù yào zài huì mù ménkǒu xiàn yī zhī méiyǒu cánjí de gōngniú, kěyǐ zài yēhéhuá miànqián méng yuè nà.
      1. 3. Ako mu je žrtva paljenica od goveda, neka prinese muško, zdravo; na vratima šatora od sastanka neka je prinese drage volje pred Gospodom.
         1. 2 Moj. 12:5, 3 Moj. 3:1, 3 Moj. 22:20, 5 Moj. 15:21, Mal. 1:14, Efes. 5:27, Jevr. 9:14, 1 Pet. 1:19

Sinonimi:

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Homofoni:

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Homografi:

...

HSK nivo:

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Asocijacije:

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Izvedene reči:

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• ⽜ 00 牜 01 牝 02 牞 03 牟 04 牠 05 牡 06 牢 07 牣 08 牤 09 牥 10 牦 11 牧 12 牨 13 物 14 牪 15 牫 16 牬 17 牭 18 牮 19 牯 20 牰 21 牱 22 牲 23 牳 24 牴 25 牵 26 牶 27 牷 28 牸 29 特 30 牺 31 牻 32 牼 33 牽 34 牾 35 牿 36 犀 37 犁 38 犂 39 犃 40 犄 41 犅 42 犆 43 犇 44 犈 45 犉 46 犊 47 犋 48 犌 49 犍 50 犎 51 犏 52 犐 53 犑 54 犒 55 犓 56 犔 57 犕 58 犖 59 犗 60 犘 61 犙 62 犚 63 犛 64 犜 65 犝 66 犞 67 犟 68 犠 69 犡 70 犢 71 犣 72 犤 73 犥 74 犦 75 犧 76 犨 77 犩 78 犪 79 犫 80