龍

Такође погледајте: 龙 и 竜

龍 U+F9C4, 龍 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F9C4 ← 遼 [U+F9C3] CJK Compatibility Ideographs 暈 → [U+F9C5]

међународно

Редослед писања

Традиционални	龍
Shinjitai	竜
Упрошћени	龙

Han character

1. Кангци радикал #212, ⿓.
2. Shuowen Jiezi radical №427

Derived characters

• Додатак:Кинески радикал/龍
• 瀧, 爖, 瓏, 朧, 儱, 嚨, 壠, 巄, 徿, 攏, 曨, 櫳, 矓, 礲, 蠬, 襱, 豅, 贚, 躘, 鑨, 隴
• 䆍, 䌬, 䏊, 䡁, 䪊, 䮾, 𢤱, 𤜆, 𤳽, 𦢫, 𦪽, 𧲖, 𨏠, 𨳁, 𩟭, 𪐖, 𫲘, 𮙇, 𣰵, 𧾪, 𩙘
• 𪈗, 𫑰, 𫦞, 𫿤, 𦒮, 寵, 巃, 竉, 籠, 蘢, 靇, 𠖥, 𦌼, 𩰀, 𪔷, 𫅍
• 𡃡, 𡾩, 𢤲, 𢸭, 𤮨, 𦪿, 𨇘, 𪎁, 聾, 襲, 壟, 礱, 蠪, 讋, 驡, 鸗, 㰍, 龐, 𤼃

Related characters

• 竜 (Japanese shinjitai, also an ancient form of 龍)
• 龙 (Simplified Chinese)

Further reading

Wikisource

• KangXi: page 1536, карактер 33
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: карактер 48818
• Dae Jaweon: страна 2076, карактер 1
• Hanyu Da Zidian: том 7, страна 4803, карактер 1
• Unihan data за U+9F8D

• Unihan data за U+F9C4

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Кинески

трад.		龍
једн.		龙
алтернативне форме		㡣 䮾 䰱 竜 龒 㡣 䮾 䰱 竜 龒 𠉒 𠊋 𢀀 𢄫 𢅛 𥪐 𥪑 𥪖 𥪢 𥫆 𥫈 𦱉 𦱸

Glyph origin

Историјски облици карактера 龍
Shang		Spring and Autumn	Warring States		Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions	Oracle bone script	Bronze inscriptions	Chu Slip and silk script	Qin slip script	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Знакови у истом фонетском низу (龍) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Стари Кинески
驡
龐
瀧
籠
豅
朧
龓	*roːŋ, *roːŋʔ
聾
礱
嚨
蘢
櫳
襱
瓏
曨
鸗
蠪
巃
竉
攏
儱
龍
躘
隴
壠
壟
寵
龏

Pictogram (象形) – originally a serpent with prominent whiskered mouth and eyes.

Current form developed in large seal script, with serpent’s body on right (tail at upper right, legs on right), whiskered/fanged mouth at lower left, and eyes/crown at upper left. Left side was subsequently simplified and abstracted, with some influence of 立 and ⺼/月. Note that 竜 existed as a traditional variant dating back to large seal script, and figures a dragon seen face-on, rather than curled around.

Etymology

From . Cognate with Тибетански འབྲུག ('brug, “dragon; thunder”). The STEDT database also lists 隆 (“thunder; sound of thunder”) and 雹 (“hail”) as cognates. Also compare 靐 (“sound of thunder”) and 霹靂 (“thunder”).

This word is found in many languages of the region. Compare Proto-Hmong-Mien *-roŋ (“dragon”) (White Hmong zaj), Proto-Vietic *-roːŋ (“dragon”) (Вијетнамски rồng), Вијетнамски thuồng luồng (“serpent-like monster”), Khmer រោង (roong, “year of the dragon”), Тајски มะโรง (má-roong, “dragon; year of the dragon”), Lao ມະໂລງ (ma lōng, “year of the dragon”), perhaps also (Турски aslan (“lion”), kaplan (“tiger”), yılan (“snake”)).

Pronunciation

• Мандарин

  (Стандард)

  (Пинјин): lóng (long²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄌㄨㄥˊ

  (Chengdu, SP): nong²

  (Dungan, Ћирилица and Wiktionary): лун (I)

• Кантонски

  (Guangzhou, Jyutping): lung⁴, lung^4-2

  (Taishan, Wiktionary): luung³

• Ган (Викиречник): lung⁴
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): liùng

  (Meixian, Guangdong): liung²

• Jin (Wiktionary): lung¹
• Min Bei (KCR): lê̤ng
• Min Dong (BUC): lṳ̀ng / lèng / liòng^→lùng
• Min Nan

  (Hokkien, POJ): lêng / gêng / liâng / ngúi / liông

  (Teochew, Peng'im): lêng⁵

• Wu (Wiktionary): lon (T3)
• Xiang (Wiktionary): long²

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• Мандарин
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Пинјин: lóng
    • Zhuyin: ㄌㄨㄥˊ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: long
    • Tongyong Pinyin: lóng
    • Wade–Giles: lung2
    • Sinological МФА ^(key): /lʊŋ³⁵/
  • (Chengdu)
    • Sichuanese Pinyin: nong²
    • Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: lung
    • Sinological МФА ^(key): /noŋ²¹/
  • (Dungan)
    • Ћирилица and Викиречник: лун (I)
    • Sinological МФА ^(key): /luŋ²⁴/

    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)

• Кантонски
  • (Стандард Кантонски, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: lung⁴, lung^4-2
    • Yale: lùhng, lúng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: lung⁴, lung^4-2
    • Guangdong Romanization: lung⁴, lung²
    • Sinological МФА ^(key): /lʊŋ²¹/, /lʊŋ²¹⁻³⁵/

Нота: lung4-2 - "goal" and in 烏龍／乌龙 (wu1 lung4-2).

• • (Taishanese, Taicheng)
    • Викиречник: luung³
    • Sinological МФА ^(key): /lɵŋ²²/
• Gan
  • (Nanchang)
    • Wiktionary: lung⁴
    • Sinological МФА ^(key): /luŋ³⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: liùng
    • Hakka Romanization System: liungˇ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: liung²
    • IPA: /li̯uŋ¹¹/
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: liung²
    • IPA: /liʊŋ¹¹/
• Jin
  • (Taiyuan)⁺
    • Викиречник: lung¹
    • Sinological МФА (old-style): /lũŋ¹¹/
• Min Bei
  • (Jian'ou)
    • Kienning Colloquial Romanized: lê̤ng
    • Sinological МФА ^(key): /lœyŋ³³/
• Min Dong
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: lṳ̀ng / lèng / liòng^→lùng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /l̃yŋ⁵³/, /l̃ɛiŋ⁵³/, /l̃uŋ⁵³/

Нота:

• lṳ̀ng - literary;
• lèng - vernacular (only used in 龍眼);
• liòng > lùng - literary (only used in 龍船).

Мин Нан

• (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese, Singapore, Penang)
  • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lêng
  • Tâi-lô: lîng
  • Phofsit Daibuun: leeng
  • МФА (Penang): /leŋ²³/
  • МФА (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Taipei): /liɪŋ²⁴/
  • МФА (Singapore): /leŋ²⁴/
  • МФА (Kaohsiung): /liɪŋ²³/
  • МФА (Zhangzhou): /liɪŋ¹³/
• (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Hsinchu, Lukang, Magong, Kinmen, Singapore)
  • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gêng
  • Tâi-lô: gîng
  • Phofsit Daibuun: geeng
  • МФА (Kaohsiung): /ɡiɪŋ²³/
  • МФА (Singapore): /ɡeŋ²⁴/
  • МФА (Xiamen, Taipei, Tainan, Lukang, Kinmen): /ɡiɪŋ²⁴/
• (Hokkien: Taichung)
  • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: liâng
  • Tâi-lô: liâng
  • Phofsit Daibuun: liaang
• (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ngúi
  • Tâi-lô: nguí
  • Phofsit Daibuun: nguie
  • МФА (Quanzhou): /ŋuĩ⁵⁵⁴/
• (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese, Singapore, Penang)
  • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: liông
  • Tâi-lô: liông
  • Phofsit Daibuun: lioong
  • МФА (Zhangzhou): /liɔŋ¹³/
  • МФА (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Taipei, Singapore): /liɔŋ²⁴/
  • МФА (Kaohsiung, Penang): /liɔŋ²³/

Нота:

• lêng - vernacular;
• gêng/liâng/ngúi - vernacular (only used in 龍眼);
• liông - literary.

• (Teochew)
  • Peng'im: lêng⁵
  • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: lêng
  • Sinological IPA ^(key): /leŋ⁵⁵/

Wu

• (Shanghainese)
  • Wiktionary: lon (T3)
  • Sinological IPA ^(key): /lʊŋ²³/

Xiang

• (Changsha)
  • Wiktionary: long²
  • Sinological IPA ^(key) (old-style): /l̃ʊŋ¹³/
  • Sinological IPA ^(key) (new-style): /lən¹³/

Definitions

1. Chinese dragon (Класификатор: 條／条)
2. Western dragon
3. emperor; sovereign; king; of the emperor

   龍椅 / 龙椅  ―  lóngyǐ  ―  imperial chair

4. chief; hero; towering figure
5. dragon-shaped object; long object
6. dragon-adorned object
7. extinct reptilian creature; -saur

   恐龍 / 恐龙  ―  kǒnglóng  ―  dinosaur

   翼手龍 / 翼手龙  ―  yìshǒulóng  ―  pterodactyl

8. to become clear-minded; to be revitalised
9. goal
10. queue; line (Класификатор: 條／条 c)

    排長龍 / 排长龙 [Cantonese]  ―  paai⁴ coeng⁴ lung⁴ [Jyutping]  ―  to form a long queue

11. money
12. snake meat
13. A презиме​..

    龍雲 / 龙云  ―  Lóng Yún  ―  Long Yun (Yunnan warlord)

Compounds

• Види 龍/изведени термини § Dragon (Chinese).

Descendants

• Види 龍/изведени термини § Descendants.

See also

• (Chinese zodiac signs) 鼠, 牛 (niú), 虎, 兔, 龍／龙 (lóng), 蛇, 馬／马, 羊 (yáng), 猴, 雞／鸡, 狗, 豬／猪 ^{(Категорија: zh:Chinese zodiac)}

References

• Multi-function Chinese Character Database (漢語多功能字庫)

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Јапански

Shinjitai	竜
Kyūjitai	龍

Kanji

龍

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 竜)

Readings

• Go-on: りゅう (ryū)^{←りゆう (ryū, historical)}
• Kan-on: りょう (ryō)^{←りよう (ryou, historical)}
• Kan’yō-on: ろう (rō)^{←ろう (rou, historical)}
• Kun: たつ (tatsu, 龍)
• Nanori: かみ (kami); きみ (kimi); しげみ (shigemi); とお (tō); とおる (tōru); めぐむ (megumu)

Compounds

• Види 龍/изведени термини § Kanji (Japanese).

Usage notes

• This kanji is the 旧字体 (kyūjitai) form of simplified 竜, itself as isolated 新字体 (shinjitai) kanji, but is used in Jōyō characters 襲 and 籠, with the latter categorized as Jōyō as of 2010.
• Although it is officially simplified into 竜, 龍 is often used instead for certain words for its aesthetics (such as in literary contexts or for spelling words borrowed from Chinese). For example, 烏龍茶 (ūroncha, “oolong tea”) is rarely spelled as 烏竜茶.

Etymology 1

From 龍.

The 呉音 (goon, literally “Wu sound”) reading, so likely the initial borrowing from Средњи Кинески.

Pronunciation

• On’yomi: Goon
  • (Tokyo) りゅ​う [ryúꜜù] (Atamadaka – [1])
  • МФА^(кључ): [ɾʲɨᵝː]
• Some dictionaries classify this reading as 慣用音 (kanyōon, literally “commonly-accepted sound”) instead of 呉音 (goon).

Noun

1. : a Chinese dragon
2. : Synonym of ドラゴン (doragon): a Western dragon
3. : dragon king; promoted rook
4. a 家紋 (kamon, “family crest”) with a Chinese dragon design

Derived terms

• Види 龍/изведени термини § Dragon (Japanese).

Affix

1. : dragon
2. : hero
3. : imperial
4. : dinosaur

Derived terms

• Види 龍/изведени термини § Dragon (2) (Japanese).

Proper noun

1. the constellation Draco
3. a презиме​.

Etymology 2

From 龍.

The 漢音 (kan'on, literally “Han sound”) reading, so likely a later borrowing from Средњи Кинески.

Pronunciation

• On’yomi: Kan’on
  • (Tokyo) りょ​ー [ryóꜜò] (Atamadaka – [1])
  • МФА^(кључ): [ɾʲo̞ː]

Noun

1. : a Chinese dragon

Affix

1. : dragon
2. : hero
3. : imperial

Derived terms

• Види 龍/изведени термини § Dragon (3) (Japanese).

Etymology 3

⟨tatu⟩ → /tat͡su/

From .

Pronunciation

• Kun’yomi
  • (Tokyo) たつ [tàtsú] (Heiban – [0])
  • МФА^(кључ): [ta̠t͡sɨᵝ]

Noun

1. : a Japanese dragon
   • Шаблон:RQ:Wamyō Ruijushō

Derived terms

• Види 龍/изведени термини § Dragon (4) (Japanese).

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Корејски

Alternative forms

• 竜

Etymology

From 龍. Recorded as Middle Korean 료ᇰ (Yale: lyong) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ɾjoŋ] ~ [joŋ]
• Phonetic hangul: [룡/용]

Hanja

Wikisource

1. Hanja form^? of 룡/용 (“dragon”).

Compounds

• Види 龍/изведени термини § Dragon (Korean).

References

• 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [2]

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Old Japanese

Etymology

Possibly from the verb 立つ (tatu, “to rise, stand”).

Noun

1. a Japanese dragon

Usage notes

Also used once phonetically as a 借訓 (shakkun) for ⟨tatu⟩.

Derived terms

• 龍田 (Tatuta)
• 龍の馬 (tatu no₂ ma)

Descendants

• Јапански: 竜, 龍 (tatsu)

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Pai-lang

Etymology

Coblin, reconstructing the Pai-lang pronunciation as *gljung, suggests that it derives from and retains its consonant cluster, which was lost in Proto-Lolo-Burmese. Compare Тибетански ལྗོངས (ljongs), Кинески 谷.

Noun

1. gorge

References

• W. South Coblin, "A New Study of the Pai-lang Songs" (1979), Tsing Hua Journal of Chinese Studies, 12:179–216
• Christopher I. Beckwith, "The Pai-lang songs: The earliest texts in a Tibeto-Burman language and their Late Old Chinese transcriptions" (2008), in Medieval Tibeto-Burman Languages III

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Вијетнамски

Alternative forms

• 竜 (long)

Han character

龍: Hán Việt readings: long-tdcndg;tdcntd;gdhn;bonet;genibrel (盧(lô)容(dung)切(thiết))
龍: Nôm readings: long-tdcndg;tdcntd;bonet;taberd, lung-tdcndg;tdcntd;btcn, lỏng-btcn;genibrel;taberd, lúng-btcn;bonet, luông-tdcntd, luồng-btcn

1. Hán tự form of long, “dragon”
2. Hán tự form of Long, “”

Compounds

• Види 龍/изведени термини § Dragon (Vietnamese).

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龍 (кинески)

龍 U+9F8D, 龍 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9F8D ← 龌 [U+9F8C] ЦЈК јединствени идеограми 龎 → [U+9F8E]

Објашњење.

兔 Змај. 巳

Изговор:

пинјин: lóng  

Аудио:

(датотека)

Шаблон:zh-cir

Радикал:

⿓ 212

Значења:

...

Примери:

1. 2 他捉住那龍、就是古蛇、又叫魔鬼、也叫撒但 、把他捆綁一千年、
   1. 2 Tā zhuō zhù nà lóng, jiùshì gǔ shé, yòu jiào móguǐ, yě jiào sā dàn, bǎ tā kǔnbǎng yīqiān nián,
      1. 2. И ухвати аждаху, стару змију, која је ђаво и сотона, и свеза је на хиљаду година,
         1. 2 Пет. 2:4, Откр. 12:7, Откр. 12:9
            1. 1 3

једн. and трад.		龍

Синоними:

...

Хомофони:

...

Хомографи:

...

ХСК ниво:

...

Асоцијације:

1. A презиме​.

Изведене речи:

...

Сродни чланци са Википедије:

龍

Преводи

Енглески: [1] Dragon ☞en Француски: [1] dragon ☞fr Немачки: [1] Drachen ☞de Италијански: [1] drago ☞it Шпански: [1] dragón ☞es Португалски: [1] dragão ☞pt

Арапски: [1] تنين ☞ar Руски: [1] дракон ☞ru Српски: [1] змај ☞sr Грчки: [1] δράκων ☞el Бугарски: [1] дракон ☞bg Шведски: [1] drake ☞sv

Презиме: 龍

丁 001 丌 002 丑 003 乾 004 于 005 006 007 008 009 010 011 012 013 014 015 016 017 018 019 020 021 022 023 024 025 026 027 028 029 030 031 032 033 034 035 036 037 038 039 040 041 042 043 044 045 046 047 048 049 050 051 052 053 054 055 056 057 058 059 060 061 062 063 064 065 066 067 068 069 070 071 072 073 074 075 076 077 078 079 080 081 082 083 084 085 086 087 088 089 090 091 092 093 094 095 096 097 098 099 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 龍 248 龔 249

Спољашње везе

• 16 龍 212 龜 213

齒 211 00 龜 213 0

• 龍 00 龎 01 龏 02 龐 03 龑 04 龒 05 龓 06 龔 07 龕 08 龖 09 龗 10 龘 11 龙 12 龚 13 龛 14