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U+982D, 頭
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-982D

[U+982C]
ЦЈК јединствени идеограми
[U+982E]

међународно


Редослед писања
16 потеза

Han character

(Kangxi radical 181, +7, 16 strokes, cangjie input 一廿一月金 (MTMBC), четири-угла 11186, composition)

Derived characters

Related characters

References

  • KangXi: page 1404, карактер 20
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: карактер 43490
  • Dae Jaweon: страна 1921, карактер 13
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: том 7, страна 4372, карактер 5
  • Unihan data за U+982D

Кинески


трад.
једн.
алтернативне форме
𥘖
Wikipedia has articles on:
  • (Писано Стандардни Кинески?)
  • (Кантонски)
  • thèu (Hakka)
  • tàu (Мин Донг)
  • thâu (Мин Нан)
  • (Ву)

Glyph origin

Историјски облици карактера
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script
Знакови у истом фонетском низу () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Стари Кинески

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声 (xíngshēng)): phonetic  + semantic  (head).

Etymology

Replaced earlier (“head”) due to homophony with (“hand”) (Sagart, 1999).

Several etymologies have been proposed:

Pronunciation 1


Нота: tau4-2 - “leader”.
Нота: heu3* - “leader”.
Нота:
  • thâu - vernacular;
  • thô͘/thiô - literary.
  • Wu
  • Xiang
  • Definitions

    1. (anatomy) head (Класификатор: m c)
      不再不再  ―  tóu bùzài tòng le.  ―  My head doesn't hurt any more.
    2. hair; hairstyle
        ―  tóu  ―  to wash one's hair
        ―  tóu tì guāng  ―  to shave one's head
    3. beginning or end
      開始开始  ―  cóng tóu kāishǐ  ―  to start from the beginning
    4. top; tip; end
        ―  shāntóu  ―  top of a mountain
      火柴火柴  ―  huǒchái tóu  ―  tip of a match
    5. chief; boss; leader Галицијски
        ―  gōngtóu  ―  foreman
      你們你们  ―  Nǐmen de tóur shì shuí?  ―  Who is your leader?
    6. remnant; end
        ―  tóur  ―  oddment
        ―  yāntóu  ―  cigarette bud
    7. first; leading
        ―  tóujiǎng  ―  first prize; biggest prize
        ―  tóu bān chē  ―  first bus
    8. (used before a classifier or a numeral) first
        ―  tóu yī biàn  ―  the first time
        ―  tóu sān tiān  ―  the first three days
      幾個几个  ―  tóu jǐge  ―  the first few
    9. (Hakka, Min Nan, dated in Mainland China) station
      [Min Nan]  ―  車- [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]  ―  train station
    10. side; aspect
    11. Classifier for livestock.all nouns using this classifier
        ―  Wǒ yǒu liǎng tóu zhū.  ―  I have two pigs.
    12. (dialectal) Classifier for other animals.
    13. (Min Bei) Classifier for flowers.
    Synonyms

    Pronunciation 2


    Нота:
    • thâu - vernacular;
    • thô͘/thiô - literary;
    • thô - only used in 饅頭.
  • Wu
  • Xiang
  • Шаблон:attn

    Definitions

    1. Suffix that forms nouns.
      1. Added to a noun.
          ―  guàntou  ―  can; tin
          ―  shítou  ―  rock
      2. Added to a locative word.
          ―  tou  ―  inside
          ―  qiántou  ―  front
      3. Added to a verb to form an abstract noun.
          ―  niàntou  ―  thought; idea
      4. Added to an adjective to form an abstract noun.
          ―  tiántou  ―  sweet taste; benefit

    Compounds

    Descendants

    References


    Јапански


    Kanji

    Lua грешка in Модул:ja/data/range at line 53: attempt to index a nil value.

    1. head
    2. counter for large animals

    Readings

    Lua грешка in Модул:ja/data/range at line 53: attempt to index a nil value.

    Compounds

    Etymology 1

    Lua грешка in Модул:ja/data/range at line 53: attempt to index a nil value.

    Јапански Википедија има an article на:
    Википедија ja
    Енглески Википедија има an article на:
    Википедија

    Probably from Lua грешка in Модул:languages/doSubstitutions at line 75: Substitution data 'Jpan-sortkey' does not match an existing module... First cited in the ten-volume Wamyō Ruijushō of 934 CE.[1]

    UnknownLua грешка in Модул:languages/doSubstitutions at line 75: Substitution data 'Jpan-sortkey' does not match an existing module.. derivation. Theories include:

    • Compound of Lua грешка in Модул:languages at line 1018: attempt to index a nil value.Lua грешка in Модул:languages at line 1018: attempt to index a nil value.. This is problematic phonetically, as Lua грешка in Модул:languages at line 1018: attempt to index a nil value. appears historically as ama or ame, not as just a
    • Compound of Lua грешка in Модул:languages at line 1018: attempt to index a nil value.Lua грешка in Модул:languages at line 1018: attempt to index a nil value., referring to the head as a moxibustion point. This is also problematic phonetically, as the shift from ate to ata necessitates a change in meaning of the underlying verb. This is also problematic semantically, as the Lua грешка in Модул:languages at line 1018: attempt to index a nil value. term refers more specifically to a gap or space.
    • Compound of Lua грешка in Модул:languages at line 1018: attempt to index a nil value.Lua грешка in Модул:languages at line 1018: attempt to index a nil value., referring to the most important part of the body. However, the use of Lua грешка in Модул:languages at line 1018: attempt to index a nil value. in this way is again problematic. Moreover, Lua грешка in Модул:languages at line 1018: attempt to index a nil value. appears in The Tale of the Bamboo Cutter dating to the 900s CE, while (atama) with a sense of fontanelle appears in the Wamyō Ruijushō dated 938 CE, leaving insufficient time for either the semantic or phonetic drift required.[1][2]

    Historically, this term first appears with a sense of fontanelle, in reference to the soft place on the top of an infant's head where the bones of the skull have not yet fused. As such, a more likely derivation might be as a compound of Lua грешка in Модул:compound at line 262: attempt to call field 'getNonEtymological' (a nil value)..

    Pronunciation

    Lua грешка in Модул:ja/data/range at line 53: attempt to index a nil value.

    Noun

    Lua грешка in Модул:ja/data/range at line 53: attempt to index a nil value.

    1. head (body part)
      Lua грешка in Модул:ja/data/range at line 53: attempt to index a nil value.Lua грешка in Модул:languages/doSubstitutions at line 75: Substitution data 'Jpan-sortkey' does not match an existing module..
    2. Lua грешка in Модул:languages/doSubstitutions at line 75: Substitution data 'Jpan-sortkey' does not match an existing module.. the fontanelle part of the skull
    Idioms

    Further reading

    Etymology 2

    Lua грешка in Модул:ja/data/range at line 53: attempt to index a nil value.

    From Lua грешка in Модул:languages/doSubstitutions at line 75: Substitution data 'Jpan-sortkey' does not match an existing module...[1] Found as a standalone noun in the Man'yōshū, completed some time after 759 CE, and as a counter in the Kojiki, dating to 712 CE.

    Pronunciation

    Lua грешка in Модул:ja/data/range at line 53: attempt to index a nil value.

    • The pitch accent for the counter depends on the preceding noun.

    Counter

    Lua грешка in Модул:ja/data/range at line 53: attempt to index a nil value.

    1. a head, as when counting people, or cattle or other livestock

    Noun

    Lua грешка in Модул:ja/data/range at line 53: attempt to index a nil value.

    1. the head as a whole
    2. boss, leader
    3. top part of a Chinese character
    4. the head of a doll
    Derived terms

    Etymology 3

    Lua грешка in Модул:ja/data/range at line 53: attempt to index a nil value.

    Cognate with and shift in meaning from Lua грешка in Модул:ja/data/range at line 53: attempt to index a nil value., spelled in kanji as Lua грешка in Модул:languages at line 1018: attempt to index a nil value. or Lua грешка in Модул:languages at line 1018: attempt to index a nil value..

    Pronunciation

    Lua грешка in Модул:ja/data/range at line 53: attempt to index a nil value.

    Noun

    Lua грешка in Модул:ja/data/range at line 53: attempt to index a nil value.

    1. head
    Idioms

    Etymology 4

    Lua грешка in Модул:ja/data/range at line 53: attempt to index a nil value.

    Cognate with Lua грешка in Модул:ja/data/range at line 53: attempt to index a nil value., from a general sense of lump.[1]

    Pronunciation

    Lua грешка in Модул:ja/data/range at line 53: attempt to index a nil value.

    Noun

    Lua грешка in Модул:ja/data/range at line 53: attempt to index a nil value.

    1. Lua грешка in Модул:languages/doSubstitutions at line 75: Substitution data 'Jpan-sortkey' does not match an existing module.. head
    Derived terms

    Etymology 5

    Lua грешка in Модул:ja/data/range at line 53: attempt to index a nil value.

    Cognate with Lua грешка in Модул:languages at line 1018: attempt to index a nil value., Lua грешка in Модул:languages at line 1018: attempt to index a nil value., Lua грешка in Модул:languages at line 1018: attempt to index a nil value., Lua грешка in Модул:languages at line 1018: attempt to index a nil value..[1]

    Some sources[2] derive this as a shift from Lua грешка in Модул:languages at line 1018: attempt to index a nil value.. However, the phonology and semantics for this do not fit (changing /a/ to /i/, and repurposing the adjectivizing suffix Lua грешка in Модул:languages at line 1018: attempt to index a nil value. to instead form a noun). The modern verb tsubureru had the form tsuburu in older stages of the language. The tsuburi reading for may more likely represent a nominalization derived from this older verb, following normal patterns for creating nouns from verbs.

    Compare Lua грешка in Модул:languages at line 1018: attempt to index a nil value..

    Pronunciation

    Lua грешка in Модул:ja/data/range at line 53: attempt to index a nil value.

    Noun

    Lua грешка in Модул:ja/data/range at line 53: attempt to index a nil value.

    1. head

    Etymology 6

    Lua грешка in Модул:ja/data/range at line 53: attempt to index a nil value.

    From tsuburi above. Bilabial plosive /b/ becomes bilabial nasal /m/.

    Pronunciation

    Lua грешка in Модул:ja/data/range at line 53: attempt to index a nil value.

    Noun

    Lua грешка in Модул:ja/data/range at line 53: attempt to index a nil value.

    1. head
    2. hair of the head

    Etymology 7

    Lua грешка in Модул:ja/data/range at line 53: attempt to index a nil value.

    Shortened from tsumuri above.[1]

    Pronunciation

    Lua грешка in Модул:ja/data/range at line 53: attempt to index a nil value.

    Noun

    Lua грешка in Модул:ja/data/range at line 53: attempt to index a nil value.

    1. head
    Derived terms

    Etymology 8

    Lua грешка in Модул:ja/data/range at line 53: attempt to index a nil value.

    /kamipe//kampe//kaube//kɔːbe//koːbe/

    Compound of either Lua грешка in Модул:languages at line 1018: attempt to index a nil value. or Lua грешка in Модул:languages at line 1018: attempt to index a nil value. (likely cognates) with the suffix Lua грешка in Модул:languages at line 1018: attempt to index a nil value..[1][2][3]

    Alternatively, may be an alteration from Lua грешка in Модул:languages at line 1018: attempt to index a nil value. + Lua грешка in Модул:languages at line 1018: attempt to index a nil value..[1]

    Pronunciation

    Lua грешка in Модул:ja/data/range at line 53: attempt to index a nil value.

    Noun

    Lua грешка in Модул:ja/data/range at line 53: attempt to index a nil value.

    1. head
    Derived terms

    Etymology 9

    Lua грешка in Модул:ja/data/range at line 53: attempt to index a nil value.

    Contraction of Lua грешка in Модул:compound at line 262: attempt to call field 'getNonEtymological' (a nil value)..

    Pronunciation

    Lua грешка in Модул:ja/data/range at line 53: attempt to index a nil value.

    Noun

    Lua грешка in Модул:ja/data/range at line 53: attempt to index a nil value.

    1. Lua грешка in Модул:languages/doSubstitutions at line 75: Substitution data 'Jpan-sortkey' does not match an existing module.. head
    Usage notes

    Often spelled in hiragana, as Lua грешка in Модул:languages at line 1018: attempt to index a nil value..

    Etymology 10

    Lua грешка in Модул:ja/data/range at line 53: attempt to index a nil value.

    /du//d͡zu//zu/

    From Lua грешка in Модул:languages/doSubstitutions at line 75: Substitution data 'Jpan-sortkey' does not match an existing module.. . The goon reading, so likely an earlier borrowing.

    Pronunciation

    Lua грешка in Модул:ja/data/range at line 53: attempt to index a nil value.

    Noun

    Lua грешка in Модул:ja/data/range at line 53: attempt to index a nil value.

    1. head
    Usage notes

    This reading is more often found in compounds, such as Lua грешка in Модул:languages at line 1018: attempt to index a nil value..

    Idioms

    Etymology 11

    Lua грешка in Модул:ja/data/range at line 53: attempt to index a nil value.

    From Lua грешка in Модул:languages/doSubstitutions at line 75: Substitution data 'Jpan-sortkey' does not match an existing module.. . The kan'on reading, so likely a later borrowing. The shift from initial /d/ to voiceless /t/ is due to influence or reborrowing from a later stage of the Chinese language. Compare modern Mandarin reading tóu, Cantonese tau4, Min Nan tao5.

    Pronunciation

    Lua грешка in Модул:ja/data/range at line 53: attempt to index a nil value.

    Counter

    Lua грешка in Модул:ja/data/range at line 53: attempt to index a nil value.

    1. counter for certain relatively large animals, or for livestock animals; "head"
      Lua грешка in Модул:ja/data/range at line 53: attempt to index a nil value.Lua грешка in Модул:languages/doSubstitutions at line 75: Substitution data 'Jpan-sortkey' does not match an existing module..
      Lua грешка in Модул:ja/data/range at line 53: attempt to index a nil value.Lua грешка in Модул:languages/doSubstitutions at line 75: Substitution data 'Jpan-sortkey' does not match an existing module..
      Lua грешка in Модул:ja/data/range at line 53: attempt to index a nil value.Lua грешка in Модул:languages/doSubstitutions at line 75: Substitution data 'Jpan-sortkey' does not match an existing module..
    2. counter for insects (used only in biology)
    See also
    Japanese number-counter combinations for Lua грешка in Модул:ja/data/range at line 53: attempt to index a nil value.
    1 2 3 4 5
    Lua грешка in Модул:ja/data/range at line 53: attempt to index a nil value. Lua грешка in Модул:ja/data/range at line 53: attempt to index a nil value. Lua грешка in Модул:ja/data/range at line 53: attempt to index a nil value. Lua грешка in Модул:ja/data/range at line 53: attempt to index a nil value. Lua грешка in Модул:ja/data/range at line 53: attempt to index a nil value.
    6 7 8 9 10
    Lua грешка in Модул:ja/data/range at line 53: attempt to index a nil value. Lua грешка in Модул:ja/data/range at line 53: attempt to index a nil value.
    Lua грешка in Модул:ja/data/range at line 53: attempt to index a nil value.
    Lua грешка in Модул:ja/data/range at line 53: attempt to index a nil value.
    Lua грешка in Модул:ja/data/range at line 53: attempt to index a nil value.
    Lua грешка in Модул:ja/data/range at line 53: attempt to index a nil value. Lua грешка in Модул:ja/data/range at line 53: attempt to index a nil value.
    Lua грешка in Модул:ja/data/range at line 53: attempt to index a nil value.
    100 1,000 10,000 How many?
    Lua грешка in Модул:ja/data/range at line 53: attempt to index a nil value. Lua грешка in Модул:ja/data/range at line 53: attempt to index a nil value. Lua грешка in Модул:ja/data/range at line 53: attempt to index a nil value. Lua грешка in Модул:ja/data/range at line 53: attempt to index a nil value.

    Noun

    Lua грешка in Модул:ja/data/range at line 53: attempt to index a nil value.

    1. head
    Derived terms

    References

    1. 1,0 1,1 1,2 1,3 1,4 1,5 1,6 1,7 1988, 国語大辞典(新装版) (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan
    2. 2,0 2,1 2,2 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
    3. 1995, 大辞泉 (Daijisen) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN

    Корејски


    Etymology

    From Middle Chinese .

    Historical readings

    Pronunciation

    Hanja

    Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

    Wikisource

    Lua грешка in Модул:headword at line 442: In full_headword(), `data.translits` must be an array but is a string.

    1. Hanja form? of (head).

    Compounds

    References

    • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [1]

    Northern Amami-Oshima

    Etymology

    Cognate with mainland Lua грешка in Модул:languages at line 1018: attempt to index a nil value., dialectal Lua грешка in Модул:languages at line 1018: attempt to index a nil value., itself probably a compound of Lua грешка in Модул:languages at line 1018: attempt to index a nil value. + Lua грешка in Модул:languages at line 1018: attempt to index a nil value..

    Kanji

    Lua грешка in Модул:languages/doSubstitutions at line 75: Substitution data 'Jpan-sortkey' does not match an existing module..

    Noun

    Lua грешка in Модул:languages/doSubstitutions at line 75: Substitution data 'Jpan-sortkey' does not match an existing module..

    1. head

    Oki-No-Erabu

    Etymology

    Cognate with mainland Lua грешка in Модул:languages at line 1018: attempt to index a nil value., dialectal Lua грешка in Модул:languages at line 1018: attempt to index a nil value., itself probably a compound of Lua грешка in Модул:languages at line 1018: attempt to index a nil value. + Lua грешка in Модул:languages at line 1018: attempt to index a nil value..

    Kanji

    Lua грешка in Модул:languages/doSubstitutions at line 75: Substitution data 'Jpan-sortkey' does not match an existing module..

    Noun

    Lua грешка in Модул:languages/doSubstitutions at line 75: Substitution data 'Jpan-sortkey' does not match an existing module..

    1. head
    2. an intelligent person

    Okinawan

    Kanji

    Lua грешка in Модул:languages/doSubstitutions at line 75: Substitution data 'Jpan-sortkey' does not match an existing module..

    Etymology

    Cognate with Lua грешка in Модул:languages at line 1018: attempt to index a nil value., dialectal Lua грешка in Модул:languages at line 1018: attempt to index a nil value., itself probably a compound of Lua грешка in Модул:languages at line 1018: attempt to index a nil value. + Lua грешка in Модул:languages at line 1018: attempt to index a nil value..

    Noun

    Lua грешка in Модул:languages/doSubstitutions at line 75: Substitution data 'Jpan-sortkey' does not match an existing module..

    1. head
    2. an intelligent person

    Derived terms


    Southern Amami-Oshima

    Etymology

    Cognate with Lua грешка in Модул:languages at line 1018: attempt to index a nil value., dialectal Lua грешка in Модул:languages at line 1018: attempt to index a nil value., itself probably a compound of Lua грешка in Модул:languages at line 1018: attempt to index a nil value. + Lua грешка in Модул:languages at line 1018: attempt to index a nil value..

    Kanji

    Lua грешка in Модул:languages/doSubstitutions at line 75: Substitution data 'Jpan-sortkey' does not match an existing module..

    Noun

    Lua грешка in Модул:languages/doSubstitutions at line 75: Substitution data 'Jpan-sortkey' does not match an existing module..

    1. head

    Вијетнамски


    Han character

    1. Овај израз захтева дефиницију. Молим вас помозите и додајте превод, затим уклоните текст {{rfdef}}.

    Yaeyama

    Etymology

    Cognate with Lua грешка in Модул:languages at line 1018: attempt to index a nil value., dialectal Lua грешка in Модул:languages at line 1018: attempt to index a nil value., itself probably a compound of Lua грешка in Модул:languages at line 1018: attempt to index a nil value. + Lua грешка in Модул:languages at line 1018: attempt to index a nil value..

    Kanji

    Lua грешка in Модул:languages/doSubstitutions at line 75: Substitution data 'Jpan-sortkey' does not match an existing module..

    Noun

    Lua грешка in Модул:languages/doSubstitutions at line 75: Substitution data 'Jpan-sortkey' does not match an existing module..

    1. head

    Yoron

    Etymology

    Cognate with Lua грешка in Модул:languages at line 1018: attempt to index a nil value., dialectal Lua грешка in Модул:languages at line 1018: attempt to index a nil value., itself probably a compound of Lua грешка in Модул:languages at line 1018: attempt to index a nil value. + Lua грешка in Модул:languages at line 1018: attempt to index a nil value..

    Kanji

    Lua грешка in Модул:languages/doSubstitutions at line 75: Substitution data 'Jpan-sortkey' does not match an existing module..

    Noun

    Lua грешка in Модул:languages/doSubstitutions at line 75: Substitution data 'Jpan-sortkey' does not match an existing module..

    1. head
    2. an intelligent person

    (кинески)

    Објашњење.

    Изговор:

    пинјин: tóu  
    Аудио: (датотека)
    Шаблон:zh-cir

    Радикал:

    181

    Шаблон:Karakter

    Значења:

    ...

    Примери:

    ВикицитатиОткривење, глава 13

    Синоними:

    ...


    Хомофони:

    ...

    Серија:

    1. 系列#0381():

    Хомографи:

    ...

    ХСК ниво:

    ...

    Асоцијације:

    ...

    Изведене речи:

    ...


    Сродни чланци са Википедије:


    Преводи

    • Француски:
    • Немачки:
    • Италијански:
    • Шпански:
    • Португалски:
    • Арапски:
    • Руски:
    • Грчки:
    • Бугарски:

    Референце

    • [archchinese.com [2]]
    • [Biblija [3]]
    • [wordproject.org [4]]