魚

Такође погледајте: 鱼, 漁, и 鱻

魚 U+9B5A, 魚 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9B5A ← 魙 [U+9B59] CJK Unified Ideographs 魛 → [U+9B5B]

魚 (кинески)

Објашњење.

Изговор:

пинјин: yú  

Аудио:

(датотека)

Шаблон:zh-cir

Радикал:

⿂ 195

Значења:

...

Примери:

1. 10 耶和華吩咐魚、魚就把約拿 吐在旱地上。
   1. 10 Yēhéhuá fēnfu yú, yú jiù bǎ yuē ná tǔ zài hàndì shàng.

11. И Господ заповеди риби, те избљува Јону на земљу.

[[{{{2}}}|Јона 2:1]], [[{{{3}}}|Мат. 8:9]]

1. 1. 1. 1. 10 [[]] [[]] 1

Порекло глифа

Историјски облици карактера 魚
Shang	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Знакови у истом фонетском низу (魚) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Стари Кинески
蘇
穌
魚
漁
䱷

Pictogram (象形 (xiàngxíng)) – pictographic representation of a fish.

Синоними:

...

Хомофони:

...

Хомографи:

...

ХСК ниво:

...

Асоцијације:

...

Изведене речи:

...

Сродни чланци са Википедије:

魚

Преводи

Амхарски: Енглески: [1] fish ☞en Француски: Немачки: Италијански: Шпански: Португалски:

Арапски: Корејски: Руски: Српски: [1] риби ☞sr Грчки: Бугарски: Шведски:

Спољашње везе

• [archchinese.com [2]]
• [[]]

Претходна Страна Наредна

• 11 ⿂ 195 鳥 196 鹵 197 鹿 198 麥 199 麻 200

• 鬼 194 鳥 196

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Јапански

Канџи

1. риба

Читање

• Go-on: ご (go)
• Kan-on: ぎょ (gyo, Jōyō)^{←ぎよ (gyo, historical)}
• Kun: いお (io, 魚)^{←いを (iwo, 魚, historical)}; うお (uo, 魚, Jōyō)^{←うを (uwo, 魚, historical)}; お (o, 魚)^{←を (wo, 魚, historical)}; さかな (sakana, 魚); すなどる (sunadoru, 魚る); な (na, 魚)
• Nanori: い (i)

Једињења

Compounds with irregular readings

• 魚屋(ととや) (totoya): a fish store or shop; a type of bowl originally from Korea, used in tea ceremony
• 雑魚(ざこ) (zako): small fish; small fry​ (that are worthless)

Етимологија 1

魚 (uo, io, o, sakana): fish

Kanji in this term
魚
うお Степен: 2
kun'yomi

From

(deprecated template usage) [etyl] Old Japanese

.

The pronunciation shifted from /uwo/ to /uo/.

Именица

魚(うお) (uo) ^{←うを (uwo)?}

1. риба

Изведени термини

Изведени термини

• 活魚(いけうお) (ikeuo): live fish and shellfish (kept in a tank in a restaurant)
• 魚河岸(うおがし) (uogashi): riverside fish market
• 魚座(うおざ) (uoza): Pisces (constellation), the Fish, the Fishes;
• 魚印(うおじるし) (uojirushi): a mark made on a fish, such as a cut on a fin, to identify one's own catch when fishing together with others
• 魚釣(うおつ)り (uotsuri): fishing
• 魚屋(うおや) (uoya): a fishmonger
• 魚市場(うおいちば) (uo ichiba): a fish market
• 魚河岸(うおがし) (uogashi): a riverside fish market

• 雷魚(かみなりうお) (kaminariuo): sailfin sandfish
• 川魚(かわうお) (kawauo): river fish; freshwater fish
• 山椒魚(さんしょううお) (sanshōuo): a salamander
• 白魚(しらうお) (shirauo): icefish
• 刺魚(とげうお) (togeuo): a stickleback fish
• 飛(と)び魚(うお) (tobiuo): flying fish
• 氷魚(ひうお) (hiuo)): a transparent sweetfish fingerling

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
魚
いお Степен: 2
kun'yomi

Alteration of older uo, appearing from roughly the Heian period. Still used in modern

(deprecated template usage) [etyl] Јапански

some dialects.

The pronunciation shifted from /uwo/ to /iwo/ to /io/.

Именица

魚(いお) (io) ^{←いを (iwo)?}

1. fish

Етимологија 3

Kanji in this term
魚
お Степен: 2
kun'yomi

Shortening of uo, appearing only in compounds.

The pronunciation shifted from /uwo/ to /wo/ to /o/.

Именица

魚(お) (o) ^{←を (wo)?}

1. риба

Derived terms

Изведени термини

• 大魚(おうお) (ōo): a big fish
• 鰹(かつお) (katsuo): a skipjack tuna
• 針魚(はりお) (hario): Japanese halfbeak
• 氷魚(ひお) (hio): a transparent sweetfish fingerling

Етимологија 4

魚 (na): fish as a side dish

Kanji in this term
魚
な Степен: 2
kun'yomi

From

(deprecated template usage) [etyl] Old Japanese

. From な (na, “a side dish”), with derivative meanings spelled variously in kanji in modern Japanese as 肴 (for meat or fish), 菜 (for vegetables), 魚 (for fish).

Noun

魚(な) (na) 

1. fish, especially as food
   • c. 759, Man'yōshū (book 5, poem 869)

     多良志比賣 可尾能美許等能 奈都良須等 美多々志世利斯 伊志遠多礼美吉

     足姫　神の命の　魚釣らすと　み立たしせりし　石を誰れ見き

     たらしひめ　かみのみことの　なつらすと　みたたしせりし　いしをたれみき

     tarashi hime kami no mikoto no na tsurasu to mi-tatashi serishi ishi wo tare miki

     who saw the rock that rose up against us as we tried to catch the fish belonging to the empress?

   • c. 759, Man'yōshū (book 2, poem 131)

     滷者無鞆　鯨魚取 海邊乎指而 和多豆乃 荒礒乃上尓 香青生　玉藻息津藻 朝羽振 風社依米

     潟はなくとも　鯨魚取り　海辺を指して　柔田津の　荒礒の上に　か青なる　玉藻沖つ藻 朝羽振る 風こそ寄せめ

     かたはなくとも　いさなとり　うみへをさして　にきたづの　ありそのうへに　かあをなる　たまもおきつも　あさはふる　かぜこそよせめ

     kata wa naku to mo isana tori umihe wo sashite Nikitadzu no ariso no uhe ni kaawo naru tamamo oki tsu mo asa ni furu kaze koso yoseme

     Even though there is no inlet, the wind that blows in the morning gathers green seaweed pearls and offshore seaweed onto the rocky beaches of Nikitazu along the big-fish-hunting [metaphor for "sea"] shore...

Изведени термини

Изведени термини

• 魚(さかな) (sakana) (see below)

Етимологија 5

魚, 肴 (sakana): a side dish served with alcoholic beverages

Kanji in this term
魚
さかな Степен: 2
kun'yomi

Compound of

(deprecated template usage) [etyl] Old Japanese

elements 酒 (saka, “sake, rice wine”) +‎ 菜 (na, “side dish”, see also na above). Likely source of Okinawan sakana.

Алтернтивни облици

• 肴

Именица

魚(さかな) (sakana) 

1. fish

   庭(にわ)で美味(おい)しい魚(さかな)を食(た)べた。

   Niwa de oishii sakana o tabeta.

   I ate a delicious fish in the garden.
2. a side dish served with alcoholic beverages: not necessarily fish, may be a vegetable or other meat
3. (archaic) entertainment at a drinking party

Usage notes

This is now the most common general word for fish in modern standard Japanese. The side dish sense is more commonly spelled 肴.

Изведени термини

Изведени термини

• 小魚(こざかな) (kozakana): small fish
• 下魚(げざかな) (gezakana): inferior fish, cheap fish
• 魚釣(さかなつ)り (sakanatsuri): fishing
• 魚屋(さかなや) (sakanaya): a fishmonger; a fish store or shop
• 魚河岸(さかながし) (sakanagashi): a riverside fish market
• 生魚(なまざかな) (namazakana): raw fish

Етимологија 6

Kanji in this term
魚
ぎょ Степен: 2
on'yomi

From

(deprecated template usage) [etyl] Middle Chinese

魚 (/ŋiɔ/).

Used in compounds.

Affix

魚(ぎょ) (gyo) 

1. риба

Derived terms

Изведени термини

• 魚綾(ぎょりょう) (gyoryō), 魚陵(ぎょりょう) (gyoryō), 魚竜(ぎょりょう) (gyoryō): a kind of high-quality twill
• 魚綾(ぎょりゅう) (gyoryū): an ichthyosaur; a kind of high-quality twill
• 魚影(ぎょえい) (gyoei): (fishing terminology) the appearance of fish in the water
• 魚塩(ぎょえん) (gyoen): general term for marine products: fish and salt; a purveyor of marine products
• 魚価(ぎょか) (gyoka): the price of fish
• 魚類(ぎょるい) (gyorui): fish (as a type of animal in biology)
• 魚類学(ぎょるいがく) (gyoruigaku): ichthyology
• 魚類学者(ぎょるいがくしゃ) (gyoruigakusha): ichthyologist

• 金魚(きんぎょ) (kingyo): goldfish

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