suffix

Такође погледајте: Suffix

English

Etymology

Borrowed from Латински suffixum (“suffix”), from sub (“under, beneath”) + fixus, perfect passive participle of figere (“to fasten, fix”).

Pronunciation

• (noun) МФА^(кључ): /ˈsʌfɪks/

• Audio (US)

  (file)

• (verb) МФА^(кључ): /ˈsʌfɪks/, /səˈfɪks/
• Риме: -ɪks

Noun

suffix (plural suffixes)

1. (grammar, linguistic morphology) A morpheme added at the end of a word to modify the word's meaning.

   The suffix "-able" changes "sing" into "singable".

2. (mathematics) A subscript.

Usage notes

• The plural suffices occasionally appears (including in one educational publication), but it is not a standard plural.

Synonyms

• affix (narrow sense)

Hypernyms

• affix (broad sense)

Coordinate terms

• (types of affixes): adfix, affix, ambifix, circumfix, confix, infix, interfix, libfix, postfix, prefix, suprafix

Derived terms

Изведени термини

• derivational suffix
• inflectional suffix

• semisuffix
• suffixal
• suffixation

Translations

morpheme added at the end of a word to modify the word's meaning

• Albanian: prapashtesë (sq) f
• Arabic: لَاحِقَة‎‎ f (lāḥiqa)
• Aragonese: sufixo m
• Armenian: վերջածանց (hy) (verǰacancʿ)
• Asturian: sufixu (ast) m
• Azerbaijani: şəkilçi (az), suffiks
• Belarusian: су́фікс m (súfiks)
• Bulgarian: суфи́кс (bg) m (sufíks), наста́вка (bg) f (nastávka)
• Catalan: sufix (ca) m
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 後綴 (zh), 后缀 (zh) (hòuzhuì), 尾綴 (zh), 尾缀 (zh) (wěizhuì)

• Crimean Tatar: suffiks
• Czech: přípona (cs) f
• Danish: suffiks (da) n
• Dutch: achtervoegsel (nl) n, suffix (nl) m, aanhangsel (nl) n
• Esperanto: postafikso, sufikso (eo)
• Estonian: sufiks
• Finnish: jälkiliite (fi), takaliite (fi), suffiksi (fi), pääte (fi)
• French: suffixe (fr) m
• Galician: sufixo (gl) m
• Georgian: სუფიქსი (supiksi), ბოლოსართი (bolosarti)
• German: Suffix (de) n (Suffixum n, Affix (de) n (narrow sense), Affixum n), Postfix n, Nachsilbe (de) f, Anhängsilbe f
• Greek: επίθημα (el) n (epíthima)
• Hindi: प्रत्यय (hi) m (pratyay)
• Hungarian: képző (hu), végződés (hu), toldalék (hu)
• Icelandic: viðskeyti n
• Ido: sufixo (io)
• Interlingua: suffixo
• Italian: suffisso (it) m
• Japanese: 接尾辞 (ja) (せつびじ, setsubiji)
• Kazakh: жұрнақ (jurnaq)
• Korean: 접미사 (ko) (jeommisa)
• Kurdish:

  Central Kurdish: پاشگِر‎‎

• Kyrgyz: суффикс (suffiks)

• Latin: suffixum, affixum
• Latvian: piedēklis m, sufikss (lv) m
• Lithuanian: priesaga f, sufiksas m
• Macedonian: на́ставка f (nástavka), су́фикс m (súfiks)
• Maori: pīmuri, kūmuri, hiku
• Mongolian: залгавар (mn) (zalgavar)
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: suffiks (no) n

  Nynorsk: suffiks n

• Persian: پسوند‎‎ (fa) (pasvand)
• Polish: przyrostek (pl) m inan
• Portuguese: sufixo (pt)
• Quechua: k'askaq
• Romanian: sufix (ro) n
• Russian: су́ффикс (ru) m (súffiks)
• Scottish Gaelic: iar-leasachan m, iar-mhìr m, f
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: суфикс m, дометак m

  Roman: sufiks (sh) m, dometak (sh) m

• Slovak: prípona f
• Slovene: pripona (sl) f
• Spanish: sufijo (es) m
• Swedish: suffix (sv)
• Tagalog: hulapi (tl)
• Tajik: суффикс (tg) (suffiks)
• Tamil: பின்னொட்டு (ta) (piṉṉoṭṭu)
• Thai: ปัจจัย (th)
• Turkish: sonek (tr)
• Turkmen: suffiks
• Ukrainian: су́фікс m (súfiks)
• Uzbek: suffiks (uz)
• Vietnamese: hậu tố (vi)
• Volapük: poyümot (vo)
• Welsh: olddodiad (cy) m

Видите такође

• Категорија:Енглески наставци

Verb

suffix (third-person singular simple present suffixes, present participle suffixing, simple past and past participle suffixed)

1. (transitive) To append (something) to the end of something else.

Related terms

Related terms

• affix
• crucifixion
• fix
• fixation
• infix

• postfix
• prefix
• suffixal
• suffixion
• suffix tree

Translations

append (something) to the end of something else

• Finnish: liittää (fi), (grammar) suffiksoida
• French: suffixer (fr)
• German: suffigieren (linguistics), mit einem Suffix versehen
• Greek: επιθηματοποιώ (epithimatopoió)
• Hungarian: hozzátold, hozzátesz (hu), megtold, hozzáilleszt (hu), toldalékol (hu), toldalékkal ellát

• Icelandic: skeyta við
• Norwegian: suffigere
• Portuguese: sufixar (pt)
• Spanish: sufijar