suffix

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Енглески

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suffix

Etymology

Borrowed from Латински suffixum (“suffix”), from sub (“under, beneath”) + fixus, perfect passive participle of figere (“to fasten, fix”).

Pronunciation

(noun) МФА^(кључ): /ˈsʌfɪks/
(deprecated use of |lang= parameter)
Audio (US) (file)
(verb) МФА^(кључ): /ˈsʌfɪks/, /səˈfɪks/
(deprecated use of |lang= parameter) Риме: -ɪks

Noun

suffix (plural suffixes)

(grammar, linguistic morphology) A morpheme added at the end of a word to modify the word's meaning.
The suffix "-able" changes "sing" into "singable".
(mathematics) A subscript.

Usage notes

The plural suffices occasionally appears (including in one educational publication), but it is not a standard plural.

Synonyms

affix (narrow sense)

Hypernyms

affix (broad sense)

Coordinate terms

(types of affixes): adfix, affix, ambifix, circumfix, confix, infix, interfix, libfix, postfix, prefix, suprafix

Derived terms

Изведени термини

Translations

morpheme added at the end of a word to modify the word's meaning

Albanian: prapashtesë (sq) f
Arabic: لَاحِقَة‎ f (lāḥiqa)
Aragonese: sufixo m
Armenian: վերջածանց (hy) (verǰacancʿ)
Asturian: sufixu (ast) m
Azerbaijani: şəkilçi (az), suffiks
Belarusian: су́фікс m (súfiks)
Bulgarian: суфи́кс (bg) m (sufíks), наста́вка (bg) f (nastávka)
Catalan: sufix (ca) m
Chinese:
Mandarin: 後綴／后缀 (zh), 后缀 (zh) (hòuzhuì), 尾綴／尾缀 (zh), 尾缀 (zh) (wěizhuì)
Crimean Tatar: suffiks
Czech: přípona (cs) f
Danish: suffiks (da) n
Dutch: achtervoegsel (nl) n, suffix (nl) m, aanhangsel (nl) n
Esperanto: postafikso, sufikso (eo)
Estonian: sufiks
Finnish: jälkiliite (fi), takaliite (fi), suffiksi (fi), pääte (fi)
French: suffixe (fr) m
Galician: sufixo (gl) m
Georgian: სუფიქსი (supiksi), ბოლოსართი (bolosarti)
German: Suffix (de) n (Suffixum n, Affix (de) n (narrow sense), Affixum n), Postfix n, Nachsilbe (de) f, Anhängsilbe f
Greek: επίθημα (el) n (epíthima)
Hindi: प्रत्यय (hi) m (pratyay)
Hungarian: képző (hu), végződés (hu), toldalék (hu)
Icelandic: viðskeyti n
Ido: sufixo (io)
Interlingua: suffixo
Italian: suffisso (it) m
Japanese: 接尾辞 (ja) (せつびじ, setsubiji)
Kazakh: жұрнақ (jūrnaq)
Korean: 접미사 (ko) (jeommisa)
Kurdish:
Central Kurdish: پاشگِر‎ (paşgir)
Kyrgyz: суффикс (suffiks)
(deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}
Latin: suffixum, affixum
Latvian: piedēklis m, sufikss (lv) m
Lithuanian: priesaga f, sufiksas m
Macedonian: на́ставка f (nástavka), су́фикс m (súfiks)
Maori: pīmuri, kūmuri, hiku
Mongolian: залгавар (mn) (zalgavar)
Norwegian:
Bokmål: suffiks (no) n

Nynorsk: suffiks n
Persian: پسوند‎ (fa) (pasvand)
Polish: przyrostek (pl) m inan
Portuguese: sufixo (pt)
Quechua: k'askaq
Romanian: sufix (ro) n
Russian: су́ффикс (ru) m (súffiks)
Scottish Gaelic: iar-leasachan m, iar-mhìr m or f
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: суфикс m, дометак m

Roman: sufiks (sh) m, dometak (sh) m
Slovak: prípona f
Slovene: pripona (sl) f
Spanish: sufijo (es) m
Swedish: suffix (sv)
Tagalog: hulapi (tl)
Tajik: суффикс (tg) (suffiks)
Tamil: பின்னொட்டு (ta) (piṉṉoṭṭu)
Thai: ปัจจัย (th)
Turkish: sonek (tr)
Turkmen: suffiks
Ukrainian: су́фікс m (súfiks)
Uzbek: suffiks (uz)
Vietnamese: hậu tố (vi)
Volapük: poyümot (vo)
Welsh: olddodiad (cy) m

Видите такође

Категорија:Енглески наставци

Verb

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(transitive) To append (something) to the end of something else.

Related terms

Translations

append (something) to the end of something else

Finnish: liittää (fi), (grammar) suffiksoida
French: suffixer (fr)
German: suffigieren (linguistics), mit einem Suffix versehen
Greek: επιθηματοποιώ (epithimatopoió)
Hungarian: hozzátold, hozzátesz (hu), megtold, hozzáilleszt (hu), toldalékol (hu), toldalék kal ellát
(deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}
Icelandic: skeyta við
Norwegian: suffigere
Portuguese: sufixar (pt)
Spanish: sufijar