火

火 U+706B, 火 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-706B ← 灪 [U+706A] CJK Unified Ideographs 灬 → [U+706C]

⽕ U+2F55, ⽕ KANGXI RADICAL FIRE ← ⽔ [U+2F54] Kangxi Radicals ⽖ → [U+2F56]

међународно

Редослед писања

Алтернативни облици

• 灬 (when used as a bottom Chinese radical)

Хан карактер

Редослед писања

火 (Kangxi radical 86, 火+0, 4 strokes, cangjie input 火 (F), четири-угла 9080₀, composition ⿻⿰丿丿人(GJKV) or ⿻丷人(HT))

1. Кангци радикал #86, ⽕.

Изведени карактери

• Додатак:Кинески радикал/火
• 黑(黒)
• 伙, 吙, 𡵼, 𫹐, 𣲧, 狄, 阦, 𨑯, 𣃛, 𭨬, 𣏹, 𣧛, 𪵘, 𤘭, 𪻓, 𥘙, 𪼸, 𤰹, 疢, 𥄣, 秋, 𦈦, 耿, 𧺩, 鈥(钬), 𩖧, 𣺸, 𫘉, 𩲕, 𩵰, 𪌌
• 邩, 𤬬, 畑, 秌, 𦓒, 烙, 䙺, 𧣌, 𨚊, 𨟽, 䲴, 𠠽, 𪢾, 𡗩, 𣏦, 𣲱, 𦙊, 𭿿, 𮝃, 𬮟, 𡇂
• 𬽄, 灰, 𡭞, 𡵖, 𢏅, 苂, 𭭝, 𣱛, 𤽈, 𬔇, 荧, 𬔲, 羙, 䎡, 𬟩, 𧈾, 䙳, 𧿮, 倐, 𮦉, 𩇭, 𫳡, 𣣛, 𩬊, 𦎟, 𪎖, 𦹪, 𩃏, 齌, 䀆, 㴴, 燮

Референце

• KangXi: page 665, карактер 1
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: карактер 18850
• Dae Jaweon: страна 1073, карактер 19
• Hanyu Da Zidian: том 3, страна 2187, карактер 1
• Unihan data за U+706B

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Језици (4)

Old Japanese • Референце • Спољашње везе • [[#|]]

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Страна категорија

Кинески

трад.		火
једн. #		火

Порекло глифа

Историјски облици карактера 火
Shang	Spring and Autumn	Warring States		Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script	Bronze inscriptions	Chu Slip and silk script	Qin slip script	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Знакови у истом фонетском низу (火) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Стари Кинески
火
邩
伙

Pictogram (象形 (xiàngxíng)) – pictographic representation of a fire.

Етимологија

Вероватно од Proto-Sino-Tibetan *mej (Schuessler 2007; STEDT). However, see there for phonological problems.

Дефиниције

火

1. fire; flame

   可以跟你借一個火嗎？ [MSC, trad.]
   可以跟你借一个火吗？ [MSC, simp.]

   Kěyǐ gēn nǐ jiè yīge huǒ ma? [Pinyin]

   Can I borrow a light?

2. fire (as a disaster); inferno
3. red; fiery; bright; brilliant
4. to burn down
5. light; torch
6. (dialectal) light; lamp
7. anger; rage; wrath
8. to become enraged
9. angry; furious
10. (traditional Chinese medicine) internal heat
11. firearm; ammunition; weapon
12. war; warfare
13. thriving; brisk
14. urgent; pressing
15. (neologism) to become popular; to go viral
16. (Cantonese) watt (unit of power)

    20火嘅燈膽／20火嘅灯胆 [Cantonese]  ―  20 fo² ge³ dang¹ daam² [Jyutping]  ―  20-watt lightbulb

17. Short for 火星 (“Mars”).
18. (Cantonese) roasted

    Синоними: 烤, 燒／烧

    火鴨／火鸭 [Cantonese]  ―  fo² aap³ [Jyutping]  ―  roasted duck

Синоними

• The dial-syn page 「火」 does not yet exist. Create the data page and the map!

• The dial-syn page 「燈」 does not yet exist. Create the data page and the map!

• The dial-syn page 「瓦特」 does not yet exist. Create the data page and the map!
• (internal heat (traditional Chinese medicine)):

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (火):

• → Јапански: 火(か) (ka)
• → Корејски: 화(火) (hwa)
• → Вијетнамски: hoả (火)

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Јапански

Канџи

Читање

• Go-on: か (ka, Jōyō)^{←くわ (kwa, historical)}
• Kan-on: か (ka, Jōyō)^{←くわ (kwa, historical)}
• Tō-on: こ (ko)
• Kun: ひ (hi, 火, Jōyō); ほ (ho, 火, Jōyō ^†)

Једињења

Једињења

• 火(か)炎(えん) (kaen, “flame”)
• 火気(かき) (kaki, “fire”)
• 火器(かき) (kaki, “firearms”)
• 火急(かきゅう) (kakyū, “emergency”)
• 火球(かきゅう) (kakyū, “fireball”)
• 火口(かこう) (kakō, “crater”)
• 火鼠(かそ) (kaso, “fire rat”)
• 火(か)災(さい) (kasai, “conflagration”)
• 火山(かざん) (kazan, “volcano”)
• 火事(かじ) (kaji, “fire”)
• 火傷(かしょう) (kashō, “burn”)
• 火(か)星(せい) (kasei, “Mars”)
• 火(か)勢(せい) (kasei, “force of flames”)
• 火(か)成(せい) (kasei)
• 火葬(かそう) (kasō, “cremation”)
• 火中(かちゅう) (kachū)
• 火難(かなん) (kanan, “fire calamity”)
• 火(か)薬(やく) (kayaku, “gunpowder”)
• 火曜(かよう) (kayō)
• 火(か)力(りょく) (karyoku, “steam power, firepower”)
• 煙火(えんか) (enka)
• 火鈴(こりん) (korin, “(Zen) fire bell”)
• 業火(ごうか) (gōka, “hellfire”)
• 小火(しょうか) (shōka)
• 野火(やか) (yaka, “wildfire”)
• 小火(ぼや) (boya)
• 火傷(やけど) (yakedo)

Етимологија 1

火 (hi, ho, ka): fire.

Kanji in this term
火
ひ Степен: 1
kun'yomi

⟨pi₂⟩ → */pʷɨ/ → /ɸi/ → /hi/

From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *poy.

Apophonic form of ho (see below), possibly by fusion with emphatic particle い (i). Compare the development of 木 (ko → ki, “tree”).

Alternative forms

• (light): 灯

Noun

火(ひ) (hi) 

1. term relating to fire:
   1. a flame

      Синоними: 火気 (kaki), ファイア (faia), 炎 (honō)

   2. cooking fire
   3. a firestarter
   4. sparks
   5. light (matches or lighter)

      火(ひ)を貸(か)してもらえる？

      Hi o kashite moraeru?

      Can I borrow a light?

   6. heat

      Синоними: 火熱 (kanetsu), 熱 (netsu)

   7. a conflagration

      Синоними: 火災 (kasai), 火事 (kaji)

   8. a signal fire

      Синоним: 狼煙 (noroshi)

2. (by extension) a light
3. a burning passion
4. menstruation

   Синоним: 月経 (gekkei)

Derived terms

Изведени термини

• 火(ひ)遊(あそ)び (hiasobi, “playing with fire”)
• 火(ひ)口(ぐち) (higuchi): torch head, welding tip
• 火(ひ)先(さき) (hisaki, “tip of a flame”)
• 火(ひ)縄(なわ) (hinawa)
• 火(ひ)鼠(ねずみ) (hinezumi, “fire rat/mouse”)
• 火(ひ)の車(くるま) (hi no kuruma): a fire-spouting cart in Hell, in which sinners are transported: a metaphor for being in a difficult situation, usually financially
• 火(ひ)の手(て) (hi no te, “flames”)
• 火(ひ)鉢(ばち) (hibachi)
• 火(ひ)花(ばな) (hibana)
• 火(ひ)箸(ばし) (hibashi, “tongs”)
• 火(ひ)蓋(ぶた) (hibuta)
• 火(ひ)偏(へん) (hihen, “fire radical”)
• 火(ひ)元(もと) (himoto, “origin of a fire”)
• 火(ひ)矢(や), 火(ひ)箭(や) (hiya, “fire arrow”)
• 漁(いさ)り火(び) (isaribi)
• 鬼(おに)火(び) (onibi, “devilfire; will-o'-the-wisp; jack-o'-lantern”)
• 篝(かがり)火(び) (kagaribi): a fire set in an iron cage-like bucket and used as illumination by guards or hunters; a capable person who gets things done
• 狐(きつね)火(び) (kitsunebi, “will o' the wisp, foxfire”)
• 灯(ともしび) (tomoshibi)
• 花(はな)火(び), 煙(はな)火(び) (hanabi, “fireworks”)

Idioms

• 火(ひ)を見(み)るよりも明(あき)らか (hi o miru yori mo akiraka, “clearer than seeing the fire → as plain as day, as plain as the nose on one's face, as clear as a bell”)

Етимологија 2

Kanji in this term
火
ほ Степен: 1
kun'yomi

/po/ → /ɸo/ → /ho/

From Old Japanese.

Combining form of hi above. Probably the oldest form, possibly cognate with Корејски 불 (bul, “fire”).

Noun

火(ほ) (ho) 

1. a fire

Derived terms

Изведени термини

• 火(ほ)影(かげ) (hokage, “firelight/fire shadow”)
• 火(ほ)口(くち) (hokuchi, “tinder, firestarter”)
• 火気(ほけ) (hoke, “flame; heat; smoke”)
• 火(ほ)先(さき) (hosaki, “tip of a flame”)
• 蛍(ほたる) (hotaru, “firefly”)
• 火照(ほて)る (hoteru, “to feel hot or flushed”)
• 火(ほ)中(なか) (honaka)
• 炎(ほのお) (honō, “flame”)
• 炎(ほむら), 焔(ほむら) (homura, “flames, metaphorical flames”, connoting strong emotions such as anger or jealousy, or such as ambition or passion)

Етимологија 3

火 (ka): fire in the Wu Xing system

火 (Ka): Antares in the Scorpio constellation

Kanji in this term
火
か Степен: 1
on'yomi

/kwa/ → /ka/

From Middle Chinese 火.

Noun

火(か) (ka) ^{←くわ (kwa)?}

1. a fire
2. one of the five classical elements in traditional Chinese philosophy and medicine: see Wu Xing на Википедији.Википедији
3. (historical) under the old 律令 (Ritsuryō) system of ancient Japan, a military grouping, consisting of 10 soldiers: a squad

   Синоним: 分隊 (buntai)

4. Short for 火曜日 (kayōbi): Tuesday

Derived terms

• 風林火山(ふうりんかざん) (fūrinkazan)

Affix

火(か) (ka) ^{←くわ (kwa)?}

1. fire
2. light
3. burning
4. passion
5. imminently
6. explosive

Proper noun

火(か) (Ka) ^{←くわ (kwa)?}

1. Antares, in the constellation Scorpio

   Синоними: アンタレス (Antaresu), 大火 (Taika)

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Корејски

Етимологија

From Middle Chinese 火.

Historical Readings
Dongguk Jeongun Reading
Dongguk Jeongun, 1448	황〯 (Yale: hwǎ)
Middle Korean
Text	Eumhun
	Gloss (hun)	Reading
Hunmong Jahoe, 1527[2]	블〮 (Yale: púl)	화〯 (Yale: hwǎ)

Pronunciation

• (in 화요 (火曜, hwayo)):
  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(кључ): [ɸwa̠]
  • Phonetic hangul: [화]
• (fire; anger; etc.):
  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(кључ): [ɸwa̠(ː)]
  • Phonetic hangul: [화(ː)]
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Hanja

Wikisource

火 (eumhun 불 화 (bul hwa))

1. Hanja form^? of 화 (“fire; heat”).
2. Hanja form^? of 화 (“anger”).
3. Hanja form^? of 화 (“(as an abbreviation) Mars”).
4. Hanja form^? of 화 (“Short for 화요일(火曜日) (hwayoil, “Tuesday”).”).

Compounds

Compounds

• 곡제화주 (穀製火酒, gokjehwaju)
• 귀화 (鬼火, gwihwa)
• 내화복 (耐火服, naehwabok)
• 대화 (大火, daehwa)
• 도화선 (導火線, dohwaseon)
• 등화 (燈火, deunghwa)
• 발화 (發火, balhwa)
• 방화 (放火, banghwa)
• 방화 (防火, banghwa)
• 병화 (病火, byeonghwa)
• 봉화 (烽火, bonghwa)
• 성화 (聖火, seonghwa)
• 소화 (燒火, sohwa)
• 소화기 (消火器, sohwagi)
• 소화전 (消火栓, sohwajeon)
• 연화신호 (煙火信號, yeonhwasinho)
• 요화 (燎火, yohwa)
• 유화 (流火, yuhwa)
• 인화 (引火, inhwa)
• 전화 (戰火, jeonhwa)
• 점화 (點火, jeomhwa)
• 진화 (鎭火, jinhwa)
• 착화 (着火, chakhwa)
• 포화 (砲火, pohwa)
• 화각 (火角, hwagak)
• 화기 (火器, hwagi)
• 화기 (火技, hwagi)
• 화기 (火氣, hwagi)
• 화대 (火大, hwadae)
• 화두 (火頭, hwadu)
• 화둔 (火遁, hwadun)
• 화력 (火力, hwaryeok)
• 화륜선 (火輪船, hwaryunseon)
• 화마 (火魔, hwama)
• 화산 (火山, hwasan)
• 화상 (火傷, hwasang)
• 화상 (火床, hwasang)
• 화성 (火星, hwaseong)
• 화성 (火聲, hwaseong)
• 화신 (火神, hwasin)
• 화약 (火藥, hwayak)
• 화염 (火焰, hwayeom)
• 화염병 (火焰甁, hwayeombyeong)
• 화요일 (火曜日, hwayoil)
• 화장 (火葬, hwajang)
• 화재 (火災, hwajae)
• 화제 (火帝, hwaje)
• 화주 (火主, hwaju)
• 화증 (火症, hwajeung)
• 화직성 (火直星, hwajikseong)
• 화청 (火淸, hwacheong)

References

• 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [3]

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Old Japanese

Етимологија 1

From Proto-Japonic *poy.

Apophonic form of po (see below), possibly by fusion with emphatic particle い (i₍₂₎).

Compare the development of 木 (ko₂ → ki₂, “tree”).

Noun

火 (pi₂) (kana ひ)

1. a fire
   • Шаблон:RQ:Kojiki

     佐泥佐斯佐賀牟能袁怒邇毛由流肥能本那迦邇多知弖斗比斯岐美波母

     sanesasi Sagamu no₂ wono₁ ni mo₁yuru pi₂ no₂ ponaka ni tatite to₁pi₁si ki₁mi₁ pa mo₂

     (please add an English translation of this usage example)

2. (by extension) a light

Derived terms

• 火の神 (pi₂ no₂ kami₂, “fire deity”)
• 葦火 (asipi₂, “fire using dried reeds as kindling or fuel”)

Descendants

• Јапански: 火 (hi), 灯 (hi)

Етимологија 2

Combining form of pi₂ above, probably the older form.

Noun

火 (po) (kana ほ)

1. a fire

Derived terms

• 螢 (potaru, “firefly”)
• 火の神 (po no₂ kami₂, “fire deity”)
• 炎 (pono₂po, “flame”)

Descendants

• Јапански: 火 (ho)

Етимологија 3

Appears in only one poem in the Man'yōshū (c. 759 CE) as a compound, see derived term 葦火 (asipu).

Noun

火 (pu) (kana ふ)

1. (regional, Central Eastern Old Japanese) a fire

Derived terms

• 富士 (Puzi, “Mount Fuji”)
• 葦火 (asipu, “fire using dried reeds as kindling or fuel”)

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Вијетнамски

Han character

火: Hán Việt readings: hỏa-tdcndg;tdcntd;gdhn/hoả-tdcndg;tdcntd;gdhn
火: Nôm readings: hỏa-tdcntd;gdhn;bonet;genibrel/hoả-tdcntd;gdhn;bonet;genibrel, ỏa-tdcndg/oả-tdcndg

1. Hán tự form of hoả, “fire”

Compounds

• 火患 (hỏa hoạn/hoả hoạn)

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火 (кинески)

Објашњење.

Изговор:

пинјин: huǒ  

Аудио:

noicon

(датотека)

Шаблон:zh-cir

Радикал:

⽕ 086₀₀₀

Значења:

...

Примери:

„Књига пророка Језекиља,Глава 1”

—

1. 13 至於四活物的形像、就如燒著火炭的形狀、又如火把的形狀．火在四活物中間上去下來、這火有光輝、從火中發出閃電。
   1. 13 Zhìwū sì huó wù de xíng xiàng, jiù rú shāo zháo huǒtàn de xíngzhuàng, yòu rú huǒbǎ de xíngzhuàng. Huǒ zài sì huó wù zhòng jiān shàngqù xiàlái, zhè huǒ yǒu guānghuī, cóng huǒ zhōng fāchū shǎndiàn.
      1. 13. И на очи беху те животиње као живо угљевље, гораху на очи као свеће; тај огањ пролажаше између животиња и светљаше се, и из огња излажаше муња.
         1. Језек. 10:2, Дан. 10:5, Мат. 28:3, Откр. 4:5
            1. 12 14

Синоними:

...

Хомофони:

...

Хомографи:

...

ХСК ниво:

...

Асоцијације:

...

Изведене речи:

...

Сродни чланци са Википедије:

火

Преводи

Енглески: [1] fire ☞en Француски: Немачки: Италијански: Шпански: Португалски:

Арапски: Руски: Српски: [1] ватра ☞sr Грчки: Бугарски: Шведски:

Спољашње везе

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水 085 爪 087

Листа 火: 火

• ⽕ 000 灬 001 灭 002 灮 003 灯 004 灰 005 灱 006 灲 007 灳 008 灴 009 灵 010 灶 011 灷 012 灸 013 灹 014 灺 015 灻 016 灼 017 災 018 灾 019 灿 020 炀 021 炁 022 炂 023 炃 024 炄 025 炅 026 炆 027 炇 028 炈 029 炉 030 炊 031 炋 032 炌 033 炍 034 炎 035 炏 036 炐 037 炑 038 炒 039 炓 040 炔 041 炕 042 炖 043 炗 044 炘 045 炙 046 炚 047 炛 048 炜 049 炝 050 炞 051 炟 052 炠 053 炡 054 炢 055 炣 056 炤 057 炥 058 炦 059 炧 060 炨 061 炩 062 炪 063 炫 064 炬 065 炭 066 炮 067 炯 068 炰 069 炱 070 炲 071 炳 072 炴 073 炵 074 炶 075 炷 076 炸 077 点 078 為 079 炻 080 炼 081 炽 082 炾 083 炿 084 烀 085 烁 086 烂 087 烃 088 烄 089 烅 090 烆 091 烇 092 烈 093 烉 094 烊 095 烋 096 烌 097 烍 098 烎 099 烏 100 烐 101 烑 102 烒 103 烓 104 烔 105 烕 106 烖 107 烗 108 烘 109 烙 110 烚 111 烛 112 烜 113 烝 114 烞 115 烟 116 烠 117 烡 118 烢 119 烣 120 烤 121 烥 122 烦 123 烧 124 烨 125 烩 126 烪 127 烫 128 烬 129 热 130 烮 131 烯 132 烰 133 烱 134 烲 135 烳 136 烴 137 烵 138 烶 139 烷 140 烸 141 烹 142 烺 143 烻 144 烼 145 烽 146 烾 147 烿 148 焀 149 焁 150 焂 151 焃 152 焄 153 焅 154 焆 155 焇 156 焈 157 焉 158 焊 159 焋 160 焌 161 焍 162 焎 163 焏 164 焐 165 焑 166 焒 167 焓 168 焔 169 焕 170 焖 171 焗 172 焘 173 焙 174 焚 175 焛 176 焜 177 焝 178 焞 179 焟 180 焠 181 無 182 焢 183 焣 184 焤 185 焥 186 焦 187 焧 188 焨 189 焩 190 焪 191 焫 192 焬 193 焭 194 焮 195 焯 196 焰 197 焱 198 焲 199 焳 200 焴 201 焵 202 然 203 焷 204 焸 205 焹 206 焺 207 焻 208 焼 209 焽 210 焾 211 焿 212 煀 213 煁 214 煂 215 煃 216 煄 217 煅 218 煆 219 煇 220 煈 221 煉 222 煊 223 煋 224 煌 225 煍 226 煎 227 煏 228 煐 229 煑 230 煒 231 煓 232 煔 233 煕 234 煖 235 煗 236 煘 237 煙 238 煚 239 煛 240 煜 241 煝 242 煞 243 煟 244 煠 245 煡 246 煢 247 煣 248 煤 249 煥 250 煦 251 照 252 煨 253 煩 254 煪 255 煫 256 煬 257 煭 258 煮 259 煯 260 煰 261 煱 262 煲 263 煳 264 煴 265 煵 266 煶 267 煷 268 煸 269 煹 270 煺 271 煻 272 煼 273 煽 274 煾 275 煿 276 熀 277 熁 278 熂 279 熃 280 熄 281 熅 282 熆 283 熇 284 熈 285 熉 286 熊 287 熋 288 熌 289 熍 290 熎 291 熏 292 熐 293 熑 294 熒 295 熓 296 熔 297 熕 298 熖 299 熗 300 熘 301 熙 302 熚 303 熛 304 熜 305 熝 306 熞 307 熟 308 熠 309 熡 310 熢 311 熣 312 熤 313 熥 314 熦 315 熧 316 熨 317 熩 318 熪 319 熫 320 熬 321 熭 322 熮 323 熯 324 熰 325 熱 326 熲 327 熳 328 熴 329 熵 330 熶 331 熷 332 熸 333 熹 334 熺 335 熻 336 熼 337 熽 338 熾 339 熿 340 燀 341 燁 342 燂 343 燃 344 燄 345 燅 346 燆 347 燇 348 燈 349 燉 350 燊 351 燋 352 燌 353 燍 354 燎 355 燏 356 燐 357 燑 358 燒 359 燓 360 燔 361 燕 362 燖 363 燗 364 燘 365 燙 366 燚 367 燛 368 燜 369 燝 370 燞 371 營 372 燠 373 燡 374 燢 375 燣 376 燤 377 燥 378 燦 379 燧 380 燨 381 燩 382 燪 383 燫 384 燬 385 燭 386 燮 387 燯 388 燰 389 燱 390 燲 391 燳 392 燴 393 燵 394 燶 395 燷 396 燸 397 燹 398 燺 399 燻 400 燼 401 燽 402 燾 403 燿 404 爀 405 爁 406 爂 407 爃 408 爄 409 爅 410 爆 411 爇 412 爈 413 爉 414 爊 415 爋 416 爌 417 爍 418 爎 419 爏 420 爐 421 爑 422 爒 423 爓 424 爔 425 爕 426 爖 427 爗 428 爘 429 爙 430 爚 431 爛 432 爜 433 爝 434 爞 435 爟 436 爠 437 爡 438 爢 439 爣 440 爤 441 爥 442 爦 443 爧 444 爨 445 爩 446