flame

Такође погледајте: Flamme, Flame, и flamé

Енглески

Етимологија

Од Средњи Енглески flaume, flaumbe, blend of Стари Француски flame and flambe, flamble, the first from Латински flamma, the second from Латински flammula, diminutive of flamma, both from pre-Latin *fladma; akin to Стари Енглески glēd (“ember”); ultimately from Пра-Индо-Европски *bʰlē- (“to shimmer, gleam, shine”).

Изговор

• enPR: flām, МФА^(кључ): /fleɪm/

• Audio (US)

  (file)

• Риме: -eɪm

Именица

flame (countable and uncountable, plural flames)

1. The visible part of fire; a stream of burning vapour or gas, emitting light and heat.
   • 1907, Robert William Chambers, chapter III, in The Younger Set (Project Gutenberg; EBook #14852) ((Молимо наведите језик навода)), New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton & Company, published 1 February 2005 (Project Gutenberg version), OCLC 24962326:Категорја:Наводи са недостајућим параметром за језик

     Long after his cigar burnt bitter, he sat with eyes fixed on the blaze. When the flames at last began to flicker and subside, his lids fluttered, then drooped; but he had lost all reckoning of time when he opened them again to find Miss Erroll in furs and ball-gown kneeling on the hearth […].

   • 2013 July-August, Henry Petroski, “Geothermal Energy”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 4 ((Молимо наведите језик навода)):Категорја:Наводи са недостајућим параметром за језик

     Energy has seldom been found where we need it when we want it. Ancient nomads, wishing to ward off the evening chill and enjoy a meal around a campfire, had to collect wood and then spend time and effort coaxing the heat of friction out from between sticks to kindle a flame.

2. A romantic partner or lover in a usually short-lived but passionate affair.
   • (Можете ли пронађите и додајте цитат од Thackeray на овај унос?)
3. (Интернет) Intentionally insulting criticism or remark meant to incite anger.
4. A brilliant reddish orange-gold fiery colour.
   flame colour:  
5. (music, chiefly lutherie) The contrasting light and dark figure seen in wood used for stringed instrument making; the curl.

   The cello has a two-piece back with a beautiful narrow flame.

6. Burning zeal, passion, imagination, excitement, or anger.
   • (Can we date this quote?) John Milton

     in a flame of zeal severe

   • (Can we date this quote?) Alexander Pope

     where flames refin'd in breasts seraphic glow

   • (Можете ли пронађите и додајте цитат од Coleridge на овај унос?)

Derived terms

Terms derived from the noun flame

• aflame
• flame-arc lamp
• flame bait
• flame carbon
• flame cell
• flame gun
• flameless
• flame nettle
• flame of the forest
• flame-out, flameout
• flameproof

• flame-retardant
• flame spread
• flame test
• flame-thrower
• flame tree
• flame war
• go up in flames
• inflame
• old flame
• Taiwan flamecrest

Related terms

Terms related to the noun flame

• flamboyant
• flamingo
• flammable
• oriflamme

• phlegm
• phlogiston
• phlogopite
• phlox

Translations

visible part of fire

• Afrikaans: vlam
• Albanian: flakë (sq) f
• Arabic: لَهَب‎‎ m (lahab)
• Armenian: բոց (hy) (bocʿ), հուր (hy) (hur)
• Aromanian: fleamã f, pirã f
• Asturian: llama f
• Azerbaijani: alov (az)
• Bashkir: ялҡын (yalqïn)
• Basque: kar (eu), gar (eu), sugar
• Belarusian: по́лымя n (pólymja)
• Bengali: শিখা (shikha), জ্বালা (jbala)
• Breton: flamm (br) m
• Bulgarian: пла́мък (bg) m (plámǎk)
• Burmese: တန်ဆောင် (my) (tanhcaung)
• Catalan: flama (ca) f
• Chichewa: lawi
• Chinese:

  Dungan: хуәщир (huəxir)

  Mandarin: 火焰 (zh) (huǒyàn)

• Czech: plamen (cs) m
• Danish: flamme (da) c, lue c
• Dutch: vlam (nl) f, laai (nl) f
• Esperanto: flamo (eo)
• Estonian: leek (et)
• Finnish: liekki (fi)
• French: flamme (fr) f

  Old French: flamme f

• Friulian: flame f
• Galician: chama f
• Georgian: ალი (ka) (ali)
• German: Flamme (de) f, Lohe (de)
• Greek: φλόγα (el) f (flóga)

  Ancient: φλόξ f (phlóx)

• Guaraní: tatarendy
• Haitian Creole: flanm
• Hebrew: לֶהָבָה‎‎ (he) f (lehavá), אֵשׁ‎‎ (he) f (esh)
• Hindi: लौ (hi) f (lau), ज्वाला (hi) f (jvālā)
• Hungarian: láng (hu)
• Icelandic: logi (is) m
• Indonesian: nyala (id)
• Interlingua: flamma
• Irish: lasair (ga) f
• Italian: fiamma (it) f
• Japanese: 炎 (ja) (ほのお, honō), 火炎 (ja) (かえん, kaen)
• Kazakh: жалын (kk) (jalın)
• Khmer: សិខិន (km) (seʔkʰən), សុស្ម័ន (km) (sohsman)
• Korean: 불꽃 (ko) (bulkkot), 불길 (bulgil)
• Kurdish:

  Sorani: بڵێسه‌‎‎

• Kyrgyz: жалын (ky) (calın)
• Lao: ຊະວາລະ (sa wā la), ແປວໄຟ (pǣu fai)

• Latgalian: līsme
• Latin: flamma f
• Latvian: liesma f, guns f (poetism)
• Lithuanian: liepsna (lt) f
• Macedonian: пла́мен m (plámen)
• Malagasy: lelàfo (mg)
• Malay: api (ms), nyala
• Maltese: fjamma f
• Maori: mura
• Mongolian: дөл (mn) (döl)
• Nahuatl: cuezaltol
• Navajo: kǫʼ
• Nogai: ялын (yalın)
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: flamme (no), lue (no)

  Nynorsk: flamme, lue

• Occitan: flamba (oc) f
• Old English: līeġ
• Old French: flamme f
• Persian: شعله‎‎ (fa) (šo'le), علو‎‎ (fa) (alav)
• Polish: płomień (pl) m
• Portuguese: chama (pt) f, flama (pt) f
• Romanian: flacără (ro) f, pară (ro) f, văpaie (ro) f
• Russian: пла́мя (ru) n (plámja), (dated, poetic) по́лы́мя (ru) n (pólýmja), (poetic) пла́мень (ru) m (plámenʹ)
• Sardinian: fiama f, fiamma f
• Scottish Gaelic: lasair f
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: пламен m

  Roman: plamen (sh) m

• Sicilian: ciamma f
• Sinhalese: молим додајте овај превод ако можете
• Slovak: plameň m
• Slovene: plamen (sl) m
• Spanish: flama (es) f, llama (es)
• Swedish: flamma (sv) c, låga (sv) c
• Tajik: шӯъла (šüʾla), аланга (alanga), алов (alov)
• Tamil: பிழம்பு (ta) (piḻampu)
• Telugu: మంట (te) (maṇṭa)
• Thai: เปลวไฟ (bpleo fai), อัคนิคณะ (àkní káná)
• Tok Pisin: paia (tpi)
• Tupinambá: ataendy (t-)
• Turkish: alev (tr)
• Turkmen: ýalyn
• Ukrainian: по́лум'я (uk) n (pólumʺja)
• Urdu: молим додајте овај превод ако можете
• Uzbek: olov (uz), alanga (uz)
• Vietnamese: ngọn lửa
• Walloon: blame (wa) f, flame (wa) f
• Welsh: ffagl f, fflam (cy) f
• West Frisian: flam
• Yiddish: פֿלאַם‎‎ m (flam), פֿײַערצונג‎‎ f (fayertsung)

romantic partner

• Bulgarian: страст (bg) f (strast)
• Czech: milenec (cs) m, milenka (cs) f
• Danish: flamme (da) c
• Finnish: heila (fi)
• German: Flamme (de) f
• Greek: έρωτας (el) m (érotas), αίσθημα (el) n (aísthima)

• Italian: fiamma (it) f
• Japanese: 恋人 (ja) (こいびと, koibito), 彼 (ja) (かれ, male), 彼女 (ja) (かのじょ, female)
• Polish: kochanka (pl) f, kochanek (pl) m
• Romanian: iubit (ro) m, iubită (ro) f
• Russian: страсть (ru) f (strastʹ), предме́т любви́ m (predmét ljubví)
• Swedish: flamma (sv) c

criticism

• Estonian: leim
• Finnish: trollaus (fi)
• French: polémique (fr) f
• Italian: flame (it) m

• Japanese: フレーム (ja) (furēmu)
• Polish: krytycyzm m
• Russian: флейм (ru) m (flejm)

colour

• Finnish: tulipunainen (fi)
• Japanese: 炎色 (えんしょく, enshoku)
• Polish: ognista czerwień

• Swedish: brandgul (sv)
• Turkish: ateş kırmızısı

contrasting light and dark figure seen in wood

• Finnish: loimukuvio

burning sentiment

• Finnish: polte (fi)

Verb

flame (third-person singular simple present flames, present participle flaming, simple past and past participle flamed)

1. To produce flames; to burn with a flame or blaze.
   • (Can we date this quote?) Shakespeare

     The main blaze of it is past, but a small thing would make it flame again.

2. To burst forth like flame; to break out in violence of passion; to be kindled with zeal or ardour.
   • (Can we date this quote?) Macaulay

     He flamed with indignation.

3. (Интернет, transitive, intransitive) To post a destructively critical or abusive message (to somebody).

   I flamed him for spamming in my favourite newsgroup.

Derived terms

• flamer
• flaming

Related terms

• flambé

Translations

to produce flames

• Bulgarian: пламвам (bg) (plamvam), пламтя (bg) (plamtja)
• Danish: flamme (da)
• Dutch: vlammen (nl), laaien (nl)
• Finnish: leimuta, loimuta (fi), olla liekeissä
• Greek: φλέγομαι (el) (flégomai)
• Interlingua: flammar
• Italian: fiammeggiare, infiammare (it)
• Japanese: 炎を出す (ほのおをだす, honoo wo dasu), 燃える (ja) (もえる), 燃え上がる (もえあがる)
• Kurdish:

  Sorani: ئاگرگرتن‎‎

• Latvian: liesmot
• Polish: rozpalić / rozpalać, rozniecić / rozniecać
• Portuguese: inflamar (pt)
• Romanian: înflăcăra (ro)
• Russian: пыла́ть (ru) (pylátʹ)
• Swedish: flamma (sv), flamma upp
• Westrobothnian: flåda, flåder

to burst forth like flame

• Finnish: leimahtaa (fi)

to post a critical or abusive message on the Internet

• Danish: blusse
• Finnish: trollata (fi)
• German: anmachen (de)

• Japanese: 叩く (ja) (たたく, tataku)
• Russian: фле́ймить (fléjmitʹ)

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.

Translations to be checked

• Esperanto: ^{(please verify)} flami

Adjective

flame (not comparable)

1. Of a brilliant reddish orange-gold colour, like that of a flame.

Преводи

colour

• Finnish: tulipunainen (fi)
• Hungarian: lángvörös (hu)

• Polish: ognistoczerwony (pl) m

See also

• (reds) red; blood red, brick red, burgundy, cardinal, carmine, carnation, cerise, cherry, cherry red, Chinese red, cinnabar, claret, crimson, damask, fire brick, fire engine red, flame, flamingo, fuchsia, garnet, geranium, gules, hot pink, incarnadine, Indian red, magenta, maroon, misty rose, nacarat, oxblood, pillar-box red, pink, Pompeian red, poppy, raspberry, red violet, rose, rouge, ruby, ruddy, salmon, sanguine, scarlet, shocking pink, stammel, strawberry, Turkey red, Venetian red, vermillion, vinaceous, vinous, violet red, wine

Anagrams

• femal, fleam

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French

Pronunciation

• МФА^(кључ): /flam/
• Хомофони: flament, flames

Verb

flame

1. прво лице једнине презента indicative of flamer
2. треће лице једнине презента indicative of flamer
3. прво лице једнине презента subjunctive of flamer
4. прво лице једнине презента subjunctive of flamer
5. друго лице једнине imperative of flamer

---

Old French

Etymology

From Латински flamma.

Noun

flame f (oblique plural flames, nominative singular flame, nominative plural flames)

1. flame
   • circa 1250, Rutebeuf, Ci encoumence la complainte d ou conte huede de nevers ((Молимо наведите језик навода)):Категорја:Наводи са недостајућим параметром за језик

     Senz redouteir l'infernal flame

     Without fearing the infernal flame

Derived terms

• enflamer

Descendants

• English: flame (borrowed)
• French: flamme