火

火 U+706B, 火
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-706B
← 灪
[U+706A] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 灬 →
[U+706C]
⽕ U+2F55, ⽕
KANGXI RADICAL FIRE
← ⽔
[U+2F54] 		Kangxi Radicals ⽖ →
[U+2F56]

međunarodno


Redosled pisanja

Alternativni oblici

  • 灬 (when used as a bottom Chinese radical)

Han karakter

Redosled pisanja
4 poteza
Vidi slike od
Radikal 86 火

火 (Kangxi radical 86, 火+0, 4 strokes, cangjie input 火 (F), četiri-ugla 90800, composition ⿻⿰丿丿人(GJKV) or ⿻丷人(HT))

  1. Kangci radikal #86, ⽕.

Izvedeni karakteri

Reference

  • KangXi: page 665, karakter 1
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: karakter 18850
  • Dae Jaweon: strana 1073, karakter 19
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: tom 3, strana 2187, karakter 1
  • Unihan data za U+706B

Kineski


trad. 火
jedn. # 火

Poreklo glifa

Istorijski oblici karaktera 火
Shang Spring and Autumn Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Chu Slip and silk script Qin slip script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Znakovi u istom fonetskom nizu (火) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Stari Kineski
火
邩
伙

Pictogram (象形 (xiàngxíng)) – pictographic representation of a fire.

Etimologija

Verovatno od Proto-Sino-Tibetan *mej (Schuessler 2007; STEDT). However, see there for phonological problems.

Izgovor

Nota:
  • huōi - colloquial;
  • huō - literary.
  • Min Nan
    • Nota:
    • hé/hér/hóe - vernacular;
    • hóⁿ - literary.
  • Wu
  • Xiang

    • Definicije

    火

    1. fire; flame
      可以跟你借一個火嗎？ [MSC, trad.]
      可以跟你借一个火吗？ [MSC, simp.]
      Kěyǐ gēn nǐ jiè yīge huǒ ma? [Pinyin]
      Can I borrow a light?
    2. fire (as a disaster); inferno
    3. red; fiery; bright; brilliant
    4. to burn down
    5. light; torch
    6. (dialectal) light; lamp
    7. anger; rage; wrath
    8. to become enraged
    9. angry; furious
    10. (traditional Chinese medicine) internal heat
    11. firearm; ammunition; weapon
    12. war; warfare
    13. thriving; brisk
    14. urgent; pressing
    15. (neologism) to become popular; to go viral
    16. (Cantonese) watt (unit of power)
      20火嘅燈膽／20火嘅灯胆 [Cantonese]  ―  20 fo2 ge3 dang1 daam2 [Jyutping]  ―  20-watt lightbulb
    17. Short for 火星 (“Mars”).
    18. (Cantonese) roasted
      Sinonimi: 烤, 燒／烧
      火鴨／火鸭 [Cantonese]  ―  fo2 aap3 [Jyutping]  ―  roasted duck

    Sinonimi

    Jedinjenja

    Izvedeni termini od 火

    Descendants

    Sino-Xenic (火):

    Japanski


    Kandži

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    Čitanje

    Jedinjenja

    Jedinjenja

    Etimologija 1

    Japanski Vikipedija ima an article na:
    Vikipedija ja
    Engleski Vikipedija ima an article na:
    Vikipedija
    火 (hi, ho, ka): fire.
    Kanji in this term
    火
    ひ
    Stepen: 1
    kun’yomi

    ⟨pi2⟩ → */pʷɨ/ → /ɸi/ → /hi/

    From Old Japanese,[1] from Proto-Japonic *poy.

    Apophonic form of ho (see below), possibly by fusion with emphatic particle い (i). Compare the development of 木 (ko → ki, “tree”).

    Alternative forms

    Pronunciation

    Lua greška in Modul:ja-pron at line 86: The parameter "yomi" is not used by this template..

    Noun

    火(ひ) (hi) 

    1. term relating to fire:
      1. a flame
        Sinonims: 火気 (kaki), ファイア (faia), 炎 (honō)
      2. cooking fire
      3. a firestarter
      4. sparks
      5. light (matches or lighter)
        火(ひ)を貸(か)してもらえる？
        Hi o kashite moraeru?
        Can I borrow a light?
      6. heat
        Sinonims: 火熱 (kanetsu), 熱 (netsu)
      7. a conflagration
        Sinonims: 火災 (kasai), 火事 (kaji)
      8. a signal fire
        Sinonim: 狼煙 (noroshi)
    2. (by extension) a light
    3. a burning passion
    4. menstruation
      Sinonim: 月経 (gekkei)
    Derived terms
    Derived terms
    Idioms

    Etimologija 2

    Kanji in this term
    火
    ほ
    Stepen: 1
    kun’yomi

    /po/ → /ɸo/ → /ho/

    From Old Japanese.[1]

    Combining form of hi above. Probably the oldest form, possibly cognate with Korejski 불 (bul, “fire”).

    Pronunciation

    Lua greška in Modul:ja-pron at line 86: The parameter "yomi" is not used by this template..

    Noun

    火(ほ) (ho) 

    1. a fire
    Derived terms
    Derived terms

    Etimologija 3

    火 (ka): fire in the Wu Xing system
    火 (Ka): Antares in the Scorpio constellation
    Kanji in this term
    火
    か
    Stepen: 1
    on’yomi

    /kwa/ → /ka/

    From Middle Chinese 火.[1]

    Pronunciation

    Lua greška in Modul:ja-pron at line 86: The parameter "yomi" is not used by this template..

    Noun

    火(か) (ka) ←くわ (kwa)?

    1. a fire
    2. one of the five classical elements in traditional Chinese philosophy and medicine: see Wu Xing na Vikipediji.Vikipediji
    3. (historical) under the old 律令 (Ritsuryō) system of ancient Japan, a military grouping, consisting of 10 soldiers: a squad
      Sinonim: 分隊 (buntai)
    4. Short for 火曜日 (kayōbi): Tuesday
    Derived terms

    Affix

    火(か) (ka) ←くわ (kwa)?

    1. fire
    2. light
    3. burning
    4. passion
    5. imminently
    6. explosive

    Proper noun

    火(か) (Ka) ←くわ (kwa)?

    1. Antares, in the constellation Scorpio
      Sinonims: アンタレス (Antaresu), 大火 (Taika)

    References

    1. ↑ 1,0 1,1 1,2 1988, 国語大辞典（新装版） (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan

    Korejski


    Etimologija

    From Middle Chinese 火.

    Historical Readings
    Dongguk Jeongun Reading
    Dongguk Jeongun, 1448 황〯 (Yale: hwǎ)
    Middle Korean
    Text Eumhun
    Gloss (hun) Reading
    Hunmong Jahoe, 1527[2] 블〮 (Yale: púl) 화〯 (Yale: hwǎ)

    Pronunciation

    • (in 화요 (火曜, hwayo)):
    • (fire; anger; etc.):
      • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ɸwa̠(ː)]
      • Phonetic hangul: [화(ː)]
        • Though still prescriptive in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

    Hanja

    Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

    Wikisource

    Lua greška in Modul:headword at line 442: In full_headword(), `data.translits` must be an array but is a string.

    1. Hanja form? of 화 (“fire; heat”).
    2. Hanja form? of 화 (“anger”).
    3. Hanja form? of 화 (“(as an abbreviation) Mars”).
    4. Hanja form? of 화 (“Short for 화요일(火曜日) (hwayoil, “Tuesday”).”).

    Compounds

    Compounds

    References

    • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [3]

    Old Japanese

    Etimologija 1

    From Proto-Japonic *poy.

    Apophonic form of po (see below), possibly by fusion with emphatic particle い (i(2)).

    Compare the development of 木 (ko2 → ki2, “tree”).

    Noun

    火 (pi2) (kana ひ)

    1. a fire
      • Šablon:RQ:Kojiki
        佐泥佐斯佐賀牟能袁怒邇毛由流肥能本那迦邇多知弖斗比斯岐美波母
        sanesasi Sagamu no2 wono1 ni mo1yuru pi2 no2 ponaka ni tatite to1pi1si ki1mi1 pa mo2
        (please add an English translation of this usage example)
    2. (by extension) a light
    Derived terms

    Descendants

    • Japanski: 火 (hi), 灯 (hi)

    Etimologija 2

    Combining form of pi2 above, probably the older form.

    Noun

    火 (po) (kana ほ)

    1. a fire
    Derived terms

    Descendants

    • Japanski: 火 (ho)

    Etimologija 3

    Appears in only one poem in the Man'yōshū (c. 759 CE) as a compound, see derived term 葦火 (asipu).

    Ovo entry nedostaje etimoloških informacija. Ako ste upoznati sa poreklom ovog izraza, dodajte ga na stranicu etymology instructions. Takođe možete da razgovarate o tome Etimološki tekstovi.
    Posebno: “Eastern OJP variant of hypothetical *⟨po2⟩?”

    Noun

    火 (pu) (kana ふ)

    1. (regional, Central Eastern Old Japanese) a fire
    Derived terms

    Vijetnamski


    Han character

    火: Hán Việt readings: hỏa-tdcndg;tdcntd;gdhn/hoả-tdcndg;tdcntd;gdhn
    火: Nôm readings: hỏa-tdcntd;gdhn;bonet;genibrel/hoả-tdcntd;gdhn;bonet;genibrel, ỏa-tdcndg/oả-tdcndg

    1. Hán tự form of hoả, “fire”

    Compounds

    References


    火 (kineski)

    Objašnjenje.

    Izgovor:

    pinjin: huǒ  
    Audio: noicon(datoteka)
    Šablon:zh-cir

    Radikal:

    ⽕ 086000

    Značenja:

    ...

    Primeri:

    Vikicitati „Knjiga proroka Jezekilja,Glava 1”

    —
    1. 13 至於四活物的形像、就如燒著火[1]炭的形狀、又如火[1]把的形狀．火[1]在四活物中間上去下來、這火[1]有光輝、從火[1]中發出閃電。
      1. 13 Zhìwū sì huó wù de xíng xiàng, jiù rú shāo zháo huǒtàn de xíngzhuàng, yòu rú huǒbǎ de xíngzhuàng. Huǒ zài sì huó wù zhòng jiān shàngqù xiàlái, zhè huǒ yǒu guānghuī, cóng huǒ zhōng fāchū shǎndiàn.
        1. 13. I na oči behu te životinje kao živo ugljevlje, gorahu na oči kao sveće; taj oganj prolažaše između životinja i svetljaše se, i iz ognja izlažaše munja.
          1. Jezek. 10:2, Dan. 10:5, Mat. 28:3, Otkr. 4:5
            1. 12 14

    Sinonimi:

    ...


    Homofoni:

    ...

    Homografi:

    ...

    HSK nivo:

    ...

    Asocijacije:

    ...

    Izvedene reči:

    ...


    Srodni članci sa Vikipedije:

    火


    Prevodi

    • Francuski:
    • Nemački:
    • Italijanski:
    • Španski:
    • Portugalski:
    • Arapski:
    • Ruski:
    • Grčki:
    • Bugarski:
    • Švedski:

    Reference

    1. ↑ 1,0 1,1 1,2 1,3 1,4 以西結書 1 章[1]

    Šablon:Kateg3 Šablon:Kateg

    Spoljašnje veze

    水 085 爪 087

    Lista 火: 火

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