大

Takođe pogledajte: , 犬, 太, 六, 丈, i ㅊ
大 U+5927, 大
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5927
← 夦
[U+5926] 		CJK jedinstveni ideogrami 夨 →
[U+5928]
⼤ U+2F24, ⼤
KANGXI RADICAL BIG
← ⼣
[U+2F23] 		Kandži radikali ⼥ →
[U+2F25]

međunarodno


Redosled pisanja
3 poteza
Redosled pisanja

Han character

Vidi slike od
Radikal 37 大

大 (Kangxi radical 37, 大+0, 3 strokes, cangjie input 大 (K), četiri-ugla 40030 or 40800, composition ⿻一人 or ⿸𠂇㇏)

  1. Kangci radikal #37, ⼤.

Derived characters

References

  • KangXi: page 248, karakter 1
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: karakter 5831
  • Dae Jaweon: strana 492, karakter 25
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: tom 1, strana 520, karakter 1
  • Unihan data za U+5927

Kineski


jedn. and trad.
 大
alternativne forme 亣
𠘲
Wikipedia has articles on:
  • 大 (Pisano Standardni Kineski?)
  • 大 (Kantonski)

Glyph origin

Istorijski oblici karaktera 大
Shang Spring and Autumn Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming) Libian (compiled in Qing)
Bronze inscriptions Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Bronze inscriptions Chu Slip and silk script Qin slip script Shizhoupian script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts Clerical script
Znakovi u istom fonetskom nizu (大) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Stari Kineski
馱 *daːl, *daːds
大
忕
太
汰
汏
軑
釱
达
杕

Ideogram (指事 (zhǐshì)) : a person 人 with arms stretched out as far as possible, implying the meaning of big/great/large.

Compare with 尢, which is a man with bent legs.

Compare also 文, which is a man with arms outstretched and a crest or tattoo on his chest, and to 夭, which is a man with arms outstretched and leaning to side (running).

Etymology

Three pronunciations can be found in Modern Standard Mandarin:

  1. Modern dà, from Middle Chinese dɑH, from Old Chinese *lˤaːts. The phonological development from Old Chinese to Middle Chinese is irregular. Original sense: "big" (Shijing). Derived senses: "size" (Mozi), "thick" (Zhuangzi), "to respect" (Mengzi), "to respect" (Xunzi), "to extol" (Gongyang Zhuan), "to exaggerate" (Classic of Rites), "arrogant" (Guoyu), "good" (I Ching), "(of time) long" (Erya), "senior" (Shijing).
  2. Modern dài, from Middle Chinese dɑiH, from Old Chinese *lˤaːts. This Middle Chinese pronunciation-preserving (i.e. literary) pronunciation occurs only in compounds such as 大夫 (“doctor”) and 大王 (dàiwang, “(in operas, old novels) king; ringleader”).
  3. Modern tài, from Middle Chinese tʰɑiH, from Old Chinese *l̥ˤaːts. This is the ancient form of 太 (“too, excessively”) and this orthographical usage is obsolete in modern languages.

Pronunciation 2), the diphthong reading, is traditionally regarded as the correct one. However, the monophthong reading 1) has been recorded as early as Han Dynasty, and Sui-Tang rhyme books record both. Both readings are reflected in Sino-xenic readings in non-Sinitic languages, although the diphthong readings dominate in compounds. Axel Schüssler postulates that all pronunciations can eventually be traced back to liquid initials, i.e. 1,2) **laːts, 3) **hlaːts.

The three pronunciations are cognate. Within Chinese, they are cognate with 太 (“too, excessively”), 泰 (“big”). Wang (1982) also lists 誕 (“big, magniloquent, ridiculous”) as a cognate, which Schuessler (2007) suggests is cognate with 延 (“to extend”) instead. There are no unambiguous Tibeto-Burman cognates. Proto-Tibeto-Burman *taj (“big”), from which came Written Tibetan མཐེ་བོ (mthe bo, “thumb”), Anong tʰɛ (“big; large; great”), Mikir tʰè, ketʰè ("id."), Burmese တယ် (tai, “very”), is often compared with. There is no final –s in the Tibeto-Burman words, but a –y, which, according to James Matisoff, "indicates emergent quality in stative verbs". Also compare Chinese 多 (“many, much”), 都 (“all”).

Pronunciation 1

Nota: daai6-2 - “only so big/old”.
Nota: to5 - limited (e.g. 大(姑)娘, 大(姑)爺／大(姑)爷).
Nota:
  • tōa/tā - vernacular;
  • tāi - literary.
Nota:
  • dua7 - vernacular;
  • dai6 - literary.
  • Wu
    • Nota:
    • 3du - vernacular;
    • 3da - literary.
  • Xiang
    • Nota:
    • dai5 - vernacular;
    • da4 - literary.

    Definitions

    大

    1. of great size; big; large; huge
      Antonym: 小
      這個太大了！／这个太大了！  ―  Zhè ge tài dà le!  ―  This is too big!
      呢條褲好大條。 [Cantonese, trad.]
      呢条裤好大条。 [Cantonese, simp.]
      ni1 tiu4 fu3 hou2 daai6 tiu4. [Jyutping]
      This pair of pants is very big.
    2. big; great
      中美關係已有很大改善。 [MSC, trad.]
      中美关系已有很大改善。 [MSC, simp.]
      Zhōng Měi guānxì yǐ yǒu hěn dà gǎishàn. [Pinyin]
      Relations between China and America have improved greatly.
      大不列顛／大不列颠  ―  dàbùlièdiān  ―  Great Britain
    3. great of its kind
      昨天下大雨。  ―  Zuótiān xià dàyǔ.  ―  There was heavy rain yesterday.
      好大𠹻味 [Cantonese]  ―  hou2 daai6 zam6 mei6 [Jyutping]  ―  a very strong smell
      風吹得好大／风吹得好大 [Cantonese]  ―  fung1 ceoi1 dak1 hou2 daai6 [Jyutping]  ―  the wind is blowing fiercely
    4. in an extreme manner; greatly
      大哭  ―  dà kū  ―  to cry violently
      大吃一驚／大吃一惊  ―  dàchīyījīng  ―  to be greatly shocked
      大不相同  ―  dà bù xiàngtóng  ―  to be greatly different
      你遇到這種情況，大可以走人哪。 [MSC, trad.]
      你遇到这种情况，大可以走人哪。 [MSC, simp.]
      Nǐ yùdào zhè zhǒng qíngkuàng, dà kěyǐ zǒurén na. [Pinyin]
      If you come across this kind of situation, you absolutely can leave.
      Lua greška in Modul:zh-usex at line 103: variety M-UIB not recognized..
    5. main; major
      Antonym: 小
      他們將車一直開到大門口。 [MSC, trad.]
      他们将车一直开到大门口。 [MSC, simp.]
      Tāmen jiāng chē yīzhí kāi dào dà ménkǒu. [Pinyin]
      They drove right up to the main gate.
      他是一家石油公司的大股東。 [MSC, trad.]
      他是一家石油公司的大股东。 [MSC, simp.]
      Tā shì yījiā shíyóu gōngsī de dà gǔdōng. [Pinyin]
      He is a major stockholder in an oil company.
    6. well-known; successful (only applied to some occupations)
      大書法家／大书法家  ―  dà shūfǎjiā  ―  a well-known calligrapher
    7. mature; grown up
      ⇒ 老
      Antonym: 小
      你多大了？  ―  Nǐ duō dà le?  ―  How old are you?
      她比他大。  ―  Tā bǐ tā dà.  ―  She is older than him.
      你隻狗係咁大㗎喇。 [Cantonese, trad.]
      你只狗系咁大㗎喇。 [Cantonese, simp.]
      nei5 zek3 gau2 hai6 gam3 daai6-2 gaa3 laa3. [Jyutping]
      Your dog isn't going to grow any older.
    8. (Cantonese) to grow up
      喺廣州大／喺广州大 [Cantonese]  ―  hai2 gwong2 zau1 daai6 [Jyutping]  ―  to grow up in Guangzhou
    9. (Cantonese) to be older than
      Antonym: 細／细
      我大佢兩年。／我大佢两年。 [Cantonese]  ―  ngo5 daai6 keoi5 loeng5 nin4. [Jyutping]  ―  I am older than them by two years.
    10. (dialectal) father
    11. (dialectal) father's elder or younger brother
    12. (Cantonese, slang) to intimidate; to threaten
      你大我呀？ [Cantonese]  ―  nei5 daai6 ngo5 aa4? [Jyutping]  ―  Are you trying to intimidate me?
      你咪大我。 [Cantonese]  ―  nei5 mai5 daai6 ngo5. [Jyutping]  ―  Don't you threaten me.
    13. (Cantonese, euphemistic) number two
      我好急呀，要去大。 [Cantonese, trad. and simp.]
      ngo5 hou2 gap1 aa3, jiu3 heoi3 daai6. [Jyutping]
      I need to go number two.
    14. Šablon:zh-abbrev Used only in the abbreviation of the name.
      北大  ―  Běidà  ―  Peking University
    15. 45th tetragram of the Taixuanjing; "greatness" (𝌲)
    16. A prezime​..
    Synonyms

    Compounds

    Izvedeni termini od 大

    Descendants

    Sino-Xenic (大):

    Others:

    • → Tajski: ไท้ (tái)

    Pronunciation 2

    Nota:
    • dà - variant used in 大王 (“ringleader; monarch”).
  • Kantonski
  • Hakka
  • Jin
  • Min Dong
  • Min Nan

    • Definitions

    大

    1. Used in 大夫 (“doctor”).
    2. Used in 大城 (Dàichéng, “Daicheng, Hebei”).
    3. Used in 大王 (dàiwáng, “(in operas, old novels) king; ringleader”).

    Compounds

    Izvedeni termini od 大

    Pronunciation 3

    Definitions

    大

    1. (Cantonese) small
      咁大 [Cantonese]  ―  gam3 daai6-1 [Jyutping]  ―  so puny

    Pronunciation 4

    Za izgovor i definicije od 大 – vidi 太.
    (Ovaj character, 大, je an ancient oblik od 太.)
    Za izgovor i definicije od 大 – vidi 泰.
    (Ovaj character, 大, je an ancient oblik od 泰.)

    References

    Japanski


    Kanji

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    Readings

    Compounds

    Compounds

    Etymology 1

    Kanji in this term
    大
    だい
    Stepen: 1
    on’yomi

    From Middle Chinese 大.

    Pronunciation

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    Prefix

    大(だい) (dai-) 

    1. big, large
      大(だい)ピンチ
      dai-pinchi
      tremendous crisis
      大(だい)ヒットする
      dai-hitto suru
      to become a smash hit
    2. the large part of
    3. (religion) arch-

    Suffix

    大(だい) (-dai) 

    1. Skraćenica od 大学 (daigaku, “university”).
      東(とう)大(だい) ― Script error: The function "kana_to_romaji" does not exist. ― Tokyo Univ.
      阪(はん)大(だい) ― Script error: The function "kana_to_romaji" does not exist. ― Osaka Univ.
      北(ほく)大(だい) ― Script error: The function "kana_to_romaji" does not exist. ― Hokkaido Univ.
      北(ほく)陸(りく)大(だい) ― Script error: The function "kana_to_romaji" does not exist. ― Hokuriku Univ.
    Usage notes

    This is often the first half two-character shorthand name of universities, for example 東大 (Tōdai, “Tokyo University”). Reading of first character often changes from kun'yomi to on'yomi.

    Derived terms

    Etymology 2

    Kanji in this term
    大
    おお
    Stepen: 1
    kun’yomi

    /opo/ → /ofo/ → /owo/ → /oː/

    From Old Japanese 大 (opo), from Proto-Japonic *əpə.

    Prefix

    大(おお) (ō-) ←おほ (ofo)?

    1. big; great
      大(おお)馬鹿(ばか)な
      ō-baka na
      extremely foolish
    Derived terms
    Related terms

    References


    Korejski


    Etymology

    From Middle Chinese 大.

    Historical Readings
    Dongguk Jeongun Reading
    Dongguk Jeongun, 1448 땡〮 (Yale: ttáy)
    Middle Korean
    Text Eumhun
    Gloss (hun) Reading
    Sinjeung Yuhap, 1576 크다 (Yale: khuta) 대 (Yale: tay)

    Pronunciation

    • (in 大口, 大邱, 大斗, 大文, and 大田):
    • (big; main; etc.):
      • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [tɛ(ː)] ~ [te̞(ː)]
      • Phonetic hangul: [대(ː)/데(ː)]
        • Though still prescriptive in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

    Hanja

    Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

    Wikisource

    Lua greška in Modul:headword at line 442: In full_headword(), `data.translits` must be an array but is a string.

    1. Hanja form? of 대 (“large; big”).
    2. Hanja form? of 대 (“big, great; main, major”).

    Compounds

    References

    • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [2]

    Okinawan

    Kanji

    大

    (grade 1 “Kyōiku” kanji)

    Readings

    Compounds

    Compounds

    Etymology 1

    Pronunciation

    Prefix

    Šablon:ryu-pos

    1. big, large

    Etymology 2

    From Proto-Ryukyuan *opo, from Proto-Japonic *əpə.

    Pronunciation

    Prefix

    Šablon:ryu-pos

    1. big; great
    2. greater
    Derived terms
    Related terms

    Vijetnamski


    Han character

    大: Hán Việt readings: đại-tdcndg;tdcntd;gdhn (度(đạc)柰(nại)切(thiết))
    大: Nôm readings: đại-tdcndg;tdcntd;gdhn;taberd, đài-tdcndg;tdcntd, dãy-gdhn;btcn, dảy-gdhn, đẫy-gdhn

    1. Hán tự form of đại, “big; great”

    Compounds

    References


    大 (kineski)

    Objašnjenje.

    Izgovor:

    pinjin: dà  
    Audio: (datoteka)
    Šablon:zh-cir

    Radikal:

    ⼤ 37

    Značenja:

    ...

    Primeri:

    1. 9 運到之後、耶和華的手攻擊那城、使那城的人大[1]大[1]驚慌．無論大小[1]都生痔瘡。
      1. 9 Yùn dào zhīhòu, yēhéhuá de shǒu gōngjí nà chéng, shǐ nà chéng de réndà dà jīnghuāng. Wúlùn dàxiǎo dōu shēng zhìchuāng.
        1. 9. A kad ga prenesoše, bi ruka Gospodnja na gradu s mukom vrlo velikom, i stade biti građane od malog do velikog, i dođoše na njih tajni šuljevi.
          1. 5 Moj. 2:15, 1 Sam. 7:13, Psal. 78:66
            1. 8 10

    Poreklo glifa

    Istorijski oblici karaktera 大
    Shang Spring and Autumn Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming) Libian (compiled in Qing)
    Bronze inscriptions Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Bronze inscriptions Chu Slip and silk script Qin slip script Shizhoupian script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts Clerical script
    Znakovi u istom fonetskom nizu (大) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
    Stari Kineski
    馱 *daːl, *daːds
    大
    忕
    太
    汰
    汏
    軑
    釱
    达
    杕

    Ideogram (指事 (zhǐshì)) : a person 人 with arms stretched out as far as possible, implying the meaning of big/great/large.

    Compare with 尢, which is a man with bent legs.

    Compare also 文, which is a man with arms outstretched and a crest or tattoo on his chest, and to 夭, which is a man with arms outstretched and leaning to side (running).

    Sinonimi:

    ...


    Homofoni:

    ...

    Homografi:

    ...

    HSK nivo:

    1-2,4-6

    Asocijacije:

    ...

    Izvedene reči:

    ...


    Srodni članci sa Vikipedije:

    大


    Prevodi

    • Engleski:
    • Francuski:
    • Nemački:
    • Italijanski:
    • Španski:
    • Portugalski:
    • Arapski:
    • Ruski:
    • Srpski:
    • Grčki:
    • Bugarski:
    • Švedski:

    Reference

    1. ↑ 1,0 1,1 1,2 撒母耳記上 5 章[1]

    Šablon:Kateg

    Spoljašnje veze

    Prethodna Strana Naredna

    夕 036 女 038

    Lista 大: 大

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