音読み

Јапански

Kanji in this term
音	読
おん Степен: 1	よ Степен: 2
jūbakoyomi

Alternative spellings
音讀み (kyūjitai) 音読 (implied okurigana)

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音読み

Википедија ^ja

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Kanji#On'yomi (Sino-Japanese reading)

Википедија

Етимологија {{{2}}}

Compound of 音 (on, “sound”) +‎ 読み (yomi, “reading”). Originally referred to the sounds (i.e. pronunciations) to use when reading Chinese text, as opposed to the meanings of these Chinese words in Japanese (called 訓読み (kun'yomi) or 訓読 (kundoku)).^[1]^[2]

Изговор

() おんよみ [òń'yómí] (Heiban – [0])^[2]^[3]^[4]
МФА^(кључ): [õ̞ɰ̃jo̞mʲi]

Именица

音(おん)読(よ)み (on'yomi)

(linguistics) the reading of a Japanese word written in kanji that is roughly based on the pronunciation of the kanji characters in the originating Chinese lect at the time the word was introduced into Japanese
Синоним: 音読 (ondoku)

Антоними: 訓読み (kun'yomi), 訓読 (kundoku) (a kanji reading based on the original Japanese word of that meaning)

Usage notes

As words written in kanji were brought to Japan at different times rather than all at once, each 音読み can be categorized as 呉音 (goon), 漢音 (kan'on), or 唐音 (tōon), among other subcategories, depending on the originating variety. Thus, the same kanji may be used to mean different things depending on the reading, reflecting the differences between the source Chinese varieties, such as 利益 which means profit when read with the 漢音 pronunciation りえき (rieki), but means Buddhist blessing or salvation when read with the 呉音 pronunciation りやく (riyaku).

音読み loosely corresponds to 漢語 (kango), with the former signifying the reading and the latter signifying the word itself.

Глагол

音(おん)読(よ)みする (on'yomi suru) suru (stem 音(おん)読(よ)みし (on'yomi shi), past 音(おん)読(よ)みした (on'yomi shita))

to use the on'yomi of a word, to read a word using the pronunciation based on the original Chinese pronunciation

Conjugation

Conjugation of "音読みする" (Видите Додатак:Јапански речник.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	音読みし	おんよみし	on'yomi shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	音読みし	おんよみし	on'yomi shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	音読みする	おんよみする	on'yomi suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	音読みする	おんよみする	on'yomi suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	音読みすれ	おんよみすれ	on'yomi sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	音読みせよ¹ 音読みしろ²	おんよみせよ¹ おんよみしろ²	on'yomi seyo¹ on'yomi shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	音読みされる	おんよみされる	on'yomi sareru
Causative	音読みさせる音読みさす	おんよみさせるおんよみさす	on'yomi saseru on'yomi sasu
Potential	音読みできる	おんよみできる	on'yomi dekiru
Volitional	音読みしよう	おんよみしよう	on'yomi shiyō
Negative	音読みしない	おんよみしない	on'yomi shinai
Negative continuative	音読みせず	おんよみせず	on'yomi sezu
Formal	音読みします	おんよみします	on'yomi shimasu
Perfective	音読みした	おんよみした	on'yomi shita
Conjunctive	音読みして	おんよみして	on'yomi shite
Hypothetical conditional	音読みすれば	おんよみすれば	on'yomi sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

References

↑ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Јапански), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
↑ ^2,0 ^2,1 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN 4-385-13905-9
↑ 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN 978-4-14-011112-3
↑ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Јапански), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[KDJ-1] Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Јапански), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN

[DJR-2] 2,0 ^2,1 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN 4-385-13905-9

[NHK-3] 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN 978-4-14-011112-3

[SMK5-4] Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Јапански), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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