大人

Језици (1)

Кинески

Etymology 1

		big; great; huge big; great; huge; large; major; wide; deep; oldest; eldest; doctor	man; person; people
једн. and трад. (大人)		大	人
alternative forms		大儂／大侬 Min Nan

Pronunciation

Lua грешка in Модул:zh-pron at line 947: attempt to call upvalue 'explode_chars' (a nil value).

Noun

大人

adult; grown-up
萬聖節裝扮不是大人的專利，那些拍門討糖果的小孩裝扮也可以十分出色！ [MSC, trad.]
万圣节装扮不是大人的专利，那些拍门讨糖果的小孩装扮也可以十分出色！ [MSC, simp.]
Wànshèngjié zhuāngbàn bùshì dàrén de zhuānlì, nàxiē pāi mén tǎo tángguǒ de xiǎohái zhuāngbàn yě kěyǐ shífēn chūsè! [Pinyin]
Halloween costumes are not just for adults - the costumes of children who ask for candy can also be extraordinary!

轉大人／转大人 [Hokkien] ― tńg tāi-jîn [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― to grow up into an adult

Synonyms

Page Тезаурус:成年人 not found

Antonyms

Page Тезаурус:成年人 not found

Etymology 2

		big; great; huge big; great; huge; large; major; wide; deep; oldest; eldest; doctor	man; person; people
једн. and трад. (大人)		大	人
alternative forms		大儂／大侬 (dua7 nang5) Teochew

address towards Japanese officials; "police officer": Позајмљено од Јапански 大人 (taijin), from Кинески 大人 (dàrén).

Pronunciation

Lua грешка in Модул:zh-pron at line 947: attempt to call upvalue 'explode_chars' (a nil value).

Noun

大人

(archaic) person of high rank (such as a ruler or noble)
Антоним: 小人
- 孟子曰：「說大人，則藐之，勿視其巍巍然。……」 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  孟子曰：「说大人，则藐之，勿视其巍巍然。……」 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: Mencius, c. 4^th century BCE
  Mèngzǐ yuē: “Shuō dàrén, zé miǎo zhī, wù shì qí wēiwēi rán.......” [Pinyin]
  Mencius said, "When one counsels a powerful man one must view him as very small and ignore his grandeur. [...]"
- 故兼者聖王之道也，王公大人之所以安也，萬民衣食之所以足也。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  故兼者圣王之道也，王公大人之所以安也，万民衣食之所以足也。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: Mozi, c. 4^th century BCE, translated based on Y. P. Mei's version
  Gù jiān zhě shèngwáng zhī dào yě, wánggōngdàrén zhī suǒyǐ ān yě, wànmín yīshí zhī suǒyǐ zú yě. [Pinyin]
  Therefore, inclusivity is really the way of the sage-kings. It is what gives peace to the kings, nobles, and magnates and sustenance to the people.
(honorific) Your Excellency; His Excellency Галицијски
Синоним: 閣下／阁下

法官大人 ― fǎguān dàrén ― Your Honour
(historical, Taiwanese Hokkien and Japanese-occupied Shantou Teochew) An address used by ordinary citizens to address Japanese occupation officials: sir
(Taiwanese Hokkien, dated or regional) police officer
(Xiamen and Quanzhou Hokkien, religion) paper person, used as a scapegoat

Synonyms

(police officer):

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Derived terms

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (大人):

→ Јапански: 大人(たいじん) (taijin); 大人(だいにん) (dainin)
→ Корејски: 대인(大人) (daein)
→ Вијетнамски: đại nhân (大人)

References

zh:陈业建 (2015-12-20), “zh:抗战时期潮人的特殊口语”, in 汕头特区晚报‎^[1]
“Entry #221”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Мандарин and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2023.

Јапански

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
大	人
おとな
Степен: 1	Степен: 1
jukujikun

Appears in sources from the Heian period. Derivation непознато.

Alternative forms

乙名 (only for the "leader" senses)

Pronunciation

() おとな [òtóná] (Heiban – [0])^[1]^[2]
МФА^(кључ): [o̞to̞na̠]

Noun

大人(おとな) (otona)

an adult, a grown-up
大人(おとな)（へ）の階(かい)段(だん)をのぼる
otona (e) no kaidan o noboru
to ascend the staircase of (/towards) [being an] adult: to mature
- 2010 децембар 8, Hideaki Sorachi, “第だい三さん百びゃく二に十じゅう二に訓くん　二に度どあることは三さん度どある [Lesson 322: Twice, Thrice That There Are]”, in 銀ぎん魂たま ([[銀ぎん魂たま|銀ぎん魂たま]]) [Silver Soul], volume 37 (fiction), Tokyo: Shueisha, →ISBN:
  
  まずはこのローションをかぶってだな
  Mazu wa kono rōshon o kabutte da na
  First we slap on some lotion
  ちょっと待(ま)てぇぇぇ‼　それどこの大人(おとな)のプールぅ⁉
  Chotto mateeee‼ Sore doko no otona no pūrū⁉
  Hold o-o-o-on!! Are you tryna turn this place into an adult pool!?
(uncommon, possibly archaic) a leader:
1. an elder of a group or community
2. in the late Muromachi period, the representative of a village or guild
3. the head lady-in-waiting
4. one's wife
5. in the Edo period, a kind of civil servant working in Nagasaki
6. the head servant

Adjective

大人(おとな) (otona)

mature; grown-up
大人(おとな)な感(かん)じのお店(みせ)
otona na kanji no o-mise
shop that has a mature atmosphere

大人(おとな)な対(たい)応(おう)
otona na taiō
mature response to the situation
adult; sexual

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
大	人
うし
Степен: 1	Степен: 1
jukujikun

From Old Japanese.^[3] Appears in the Nihon Shoki, completed in 720 CE. Derivation непознато.

Alternative forms

卿

Pronunciation

() うし [úꜜshì] (Atamadaka – [1])^[1]^[2]
МФА^(кључ): [ɯ̟ᵝɕi]

Noun

大人(うし) (ushi)

(honorific) a lord, a landowner
an honorific form of reference for a scholar or teacher, or one's own father
an honorific form of reference for the addressee

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term
大	人
たい Степен: 1	じん Степен: 1
on'yomi

From Middle Chinese 大人 (dɑi^H ȵʑjen, literally “big, great + person”). Compare modern Кантонски reading daai⁶ jan⁴, Hokkien tāi-jîn.

The kan'on reading, so likely a later borrowing.

Pronunciation

() たいじん [tàíjíń] (Heiban – [0])^[1]^[2]
МФА^(кључ): [ta̠iʑĩɴ]

Noun

大(たい)人(じん) (taijin)

a large person
a giant
an adult
a person of high rank, a ruler or noble
an honorific form of reference for a scholar or teacher, or one's own parent
a daimyo

Synonyms

Etymology 4

Kanji in this term
大	人
だい Степен: 1	にん Степен: 1
on'yomi

From Middle Chinese 大人 (dɑi^H ȵiɪn, literally “big, great + person”). Compare modern Hakka reading thai-ngìn.

The goon reading, so likely an earlier borrowing.

Pronunciation

() だいにん [dàíníń] (Heiban – [0])^[1]^[2]
МФА^(кључ): [da̠iɲ̟ĩɴ]

Noun

大(だい)人(にん) (dainin)

an adult, a grown-up
(Buddhism) the Buddhas and bodhisattvas

References

↑ ^1,0 ^1,1 ^1,2 ^1,3 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN 4-385-13905-9
↑ ^2,0 ^2,1 ^2,2 ^2,3 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN 978-4-14-011112-3
↑ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Јапански), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN

Корејски

Hanja in this term
大	人

Noun

大人 (daein) (hangeul 대인)

Hanja form^? of 대인 (“adult”).

Okinawan

Kanji in this term
大	人
うふ Grade: 1	っちゅ Grade: 1
kun’yomi

Etymology 1

From Proto-Ryukyuan *opopito.

From 大 (ufu-, “big”) +‎ 人 (tchu, “person”).

Pronunciation

МФА^(кључ): /ʔuɸutt͡ɕu/

Noun

Шаблон:ryu-head

adult
大(うふ)人(っちゅ)ぬ配(くば)い
ufutchu nu kubai
treatment of an adult

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
大	人
Grade: 1	Grade: 1
Irregular

Cognate with Јапански 大人 (otona). Presumably a borrowing, as no other Ryukyuan cognates exist.

Pronunciation

МФА^(кључ): /ʔutuna/

Noun

Шаблон:ryu-head

(literary) adult
一(いち)のかいぢ二(に)かいぢ読(よ)でど遊(あす)びゆたる何時(いつ)の間(ま)に里(さと)や大人(おとな)なたが
ichi nu keji ni ni keji yudidu ashibyutaru ichi nu ma ni satu ya utuna nataga
You used to play around by [counting stones and] counting one to two times, but when is the time that you have become an adult?

References

Шаблон:R:JLect
“ウフッチュ” in Okinawa Center of Language Study, Shuri-Naha Dialect Dictionary (archived; reopens 2024).^{(permanent dead link)}
“ウトゥナ” in Okinawa Center of Language Study, Shuri-Naha Dialect Dictionary (archived; reopens 2024).^{(permanent dead link)}

Вијетнамски

Hán tự in this word
大	人

Noun

大人

chữ Hán form of đại nhân (“noble man”).

[DJR-1] 1,0 ^1,1 ^1,2 ^1,3 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN 4-385-13905-9

[NHK-2] 2,0 ^2,1 ^2,2 ^2,3 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN 978-4-14-011112-3

[KDJ-3] Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Јапански), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN

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[2]

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