上

Такође погледајте: 丄

上 U+4E0A, 上 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4E0A ← 三 [U+4E09] CJK Unified Ideographs 下 → [U+4E0B]

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Han character

Derived characters

• 仩, 𠮵, 圵, 𰛈, 𨑗, 𪱲, 𬉷, 𧘕, 𫒆, 𰽙, 𥆮, 𬨺, 𭫌, 𤼸
• 让 (Simplified from 讓)
• 𠆳, 𭆽, 䒙, 𡗶, 㫔, 𦊆, 𥬧, 𫝙, 𡒥, 𥬿, 仧, 𠑷, 卡, 𠮳, 𪥤, 尗, 忐, 㫖, 𮌈, 𬂞, 𮛅, 𣑾, 𭾴, 𨓑, 𨕭, 𨨾
• 垰, 峠, 挊, 桛, 裃, 𧧎, 鞐, 𠯡, 𠜔, 𠛯, 𦅐, 𤩋, 𢱵, 𢹟, 𢫜, 㑅, 𤨛, 𥡳

References

• KangXi: page 76, карактер 7
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: карактер 13
• Dae Jaweon: страна 145, карактер 1
• Hanyu Da Zidian: том 1, страна 5, карактер 4
• Unihan data за U+4E0A

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Кинески

једн. and трад.		上
алтернативне форме		丄 ancient 𠄞 尚 Min Nan “most”

Glyph origin

Историјски облици карактера 上
Shang	Spring and Autumn	Warring States			Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)		Liushutong (compiled in Ming)	Libian (compiled in Qing)
Oracle bone script	Bronze inscriptions	Bronze inscriptions	Chu Slip and silk script	Qin slip script	Ancient script	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts	Clerical script

Знакови у истом фонетском низу (上) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Стари Кинески
丄
上

Ideogram (指事) : a line above another (contrast 下) — up. Originally written as 𠄞, but changed to this form to prevent confusion with 二 (èr).

Etymology 1

From From . Cognate with Тибетански སྟེང (steng), Тибетански ཡང་རྩེ (yang rtse, “summit; pinnacle”) (Bodman, 1980), Mizo zo (“to be high”), zah (“to respect; to revere”). STEDT, on the other hand, considers 上 to be from .

Shijing rimes indicate occasional level tone for pronunciation 2 (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation 1 is the exopassive of pronunciation 2 with suffix *-s, literally meaning "what has been raised" (Schuessler, 2007). The rising tone in Middle Chinese words with voiced stop initials regularly evolves into departing tone in Mandarin; pronunciation 3 results from 叶韻／叶韵, which artificially preserves classical poetry rhyming words' pronunciations.

Pronunciation 1

• Мандарин

  (Стандард)

  (Пинјин): shàng (shang⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄕㄤˋ

  (Chengdu, SP): sang⁴

  (Dungan, Ћирилица and Wiktionary): шон (III)

• Кантонски

  (Guangzhou, Jyutping): soeng⁶

  (Taishan, Wiktionary): siang⁵

• Ган (Викиречник): song⁵
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): song

  (Meixian, Guangdong): song⁴

• Jin (Wiktionary): son³ / hon³
• Min Dong (BUC): siông
• Min Nan

  (Hokkien, POJ): siōng / siāng

  (Teochew, Peng'im): zion⁷ / ziên⁷ / siang⁶

• Wu (Wiktionary): zaan (T3)
• Xiang (Wiktionary): shan⁵ / shan⁴

---

• Мандарин
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Пинјин: shàng
    • Zhuyin: ㄕㄤˋ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shanq
    • Tongyong Pinyin: shàng
    • Wade–Giles: shang4
    • Sinological МФА ^(key): /ʂɑŋ⁵¹/
  • (Chengdu)
    • Sichuanese Pinyin: sang⁴
    • Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: sang
    • Sinological МФА ^(key): /saŋ²¹³/
  • (Dungan)
    • Ћирилица and Викиречник: шон (III)
    • Sinological МФА ^(key): /ʂɔ̃⁴⁴/

    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)

• Кантонски
  • (Стандард Кантонски, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: soeng⁶
    • Yale: seuhng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: soeng⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: sêng⁶
    • Sinological МФА ^(key): /sœːŋ²²/
  • (Taishanese, Taicheng)
    • Викиречник: siang⁵
    • Sinological МФА ^(key): /siaŋ³²/
• Gan
  • (Nanchang)
    • Wiktionary: song⁵
    • Sinological МФА ^(key): /sɔŋ¹¹/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: song
    • Hakka Romanization System: song
    • Hagfa Pinyim: song⁴
    • IPA: /soŋ⁵⁵/
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: song⁴
    • IPA: /sɔŋ⁵³/
• Jin
  • (Taiyuan)⁺
    • Викиречник: son³ / hon³
    • Sinological МФА (old-style): /sɒ̃⁴⁵/, /xɒ̃⁴⁵/
• Min Dong
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: siông
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /suɔŋ²⁴²/
• Мин Нан
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Philippines, Singapore)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siōng
    • Tâi-lô: siōng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: siong
    • МФА (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /ɕiɔŋ³³/
    • МФА (Xiamen, Singapore): /ɕiɔŋ²²/
    • МФА (Quanzhou, Philippines): /ɕiɔŋ⁴¹/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Singapore)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siāng
    • Tâi-lô: siāng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: siang
    • МФА (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Singapore): /ɕiaŋ²²/

Нота: Xiamen siāng - only used for “most”.

• • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: zion⁷ / ziên⁷ / siang⁶
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsiōⁿ / tsiēⁿ / siăng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sĩõ¹¹/, /t͡sĩẽ¹¹/, /siaŋ³⁵/

Нота:

• zion7/ziên7 - vernacular (“upper part; up; on; above; in”);
• siang6 - literary (“superior; most”).

Wu

• (Shanghainese)
  • Wiktionary: zaan (T3)
  • Sinological IPA ^(key): /z̻ɑ̃²³/

Xiang

• (Changsha)
  • Wiktionary: shan⁵ / shan⁴
  • Sinological IPA ^(key) (old-style): /ʂan²¹/, /ʂan⁴⁵/
  • Sinological IPA ^(key) (new-style): /san²¹/, /san⁴⁵/

Нота:

• shan5 - vernacular;
• shan4 - literary.

Definitions

1. upper part; high position; up

   Antonym: 下

2. ^† emperor
3. on; above

   樹上 / 树上  ―  shùshàng  ―  on the tree

   筆在桌上。 / 笔在桌上。  ―  Bǐ zài zhuōshàng.  ―  The pen is on the desk.

4. superior; senior; top
5. preceding; previous; last; former

   上一年  ―  shàng yī nián  ―  last year

   上集  ―  shàng jí  ―  last episode

   上世紀 / 上世纪  ―  shàng shìjì  ―  last century

6. first of several (usually two or three) partitions

   Antonyms: 中 (zhōng), 下

   西遊記上 / 西游记上  ―  Xīyóujì shàng  ―  Journey to the West I

   上古漢語和中古漢語 [MSC, trad.]
   上古汉语和中古汉语 [MSC, simp.]

   shànggǔ hànyǔ hé zhōnggǔ hànyǔ [Pinyin]

   Old Chinese and Middle Chinese

7. within; in; from the standpoint of; according to

   在理論上 / 在理论上  ―  zài lǐlùn shàng  ―  according to theory

   在這個世界上 / 在这个世界上  ―  zài zhège shìjiè shàng  ―  in this world

   在英文上沒有相似的說法。 [MSC, trad.]
   在英文上没有相似的说法。 [MSC, simp.]

   Zài yīngwén shàng méiyǒu xiàngsì de shuōfǎ. [Pinyin]

   There is no similar way of wording in English.

   • 人人生而自由，在尊嚴和權利上一律平等。 [MSC, trad.]
     人人生而自由，在尊严和权利上一律平等。 [MSC, simp.]

     From: “Universal Declaration of Human Rights”

     Rénrén shēng ér zìyóu, zài zūnyán hé quánlì shàng yīlǜ píngděng. [Pinyin]

     All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights.

8. most; extremely

   • 衝衝衝　踏遍天下我尚勇 [Taiwanese, trad.]
     冲冲冲　踏遍天下我尚勇 [Taiwanese, simp.]

     From: 2000, 伍佰, 衝衝衝

     衝 衝 衝; 踏 遍 thian-hā góa siōng ióng [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]

     (please add an English translation of this example)

Synonyms

• Види 上/изведени термини § Upper part, up (Chinese).

Pronunciation 2

• Мандарин

  (Стандард)

  (Пинјин): shàng (shang⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄕㄤˋ

  (Chengdu, SP): sang⁴

• Кантонски

  (Guangzhou, Jyutping): soeng⁵

  (Taishan, Wiktionary): siang¹

• Ган (Викиречник): song⁵
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): sông / sóng

  (Meixian, Guangdong): song¹ / song³

• Jin (Wiktionary): son³ / hon³
• Min Dong (BUC): siông / chiông
• Min Nan

  (Hokkien, POJ): chiūⁿ / chiōⁿ / chiǔⁿ / chhiūⁿ / chhiōⁿ / chhiǔⁿ

  (Teochew, Peng'im): zion⁶ / ziên⁶

• Wu (Wiktionary): zaan (T3)
• Xiang (Wiktionary): shan⁵ / shan⁴

---

• Мандарин
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Пинјин: shàng
    • Zhuyin: ㄕㄤˋ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shanq
    • Tongyong Pinyin: shàng
    • Wade–Giles: shang4
    • Sinological МФА ^(key): /ʂɑŋ⁵¹/
  • (Chengdu)
    • Sichuanese Pinyin: sang⁴
    • Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: sang
    • Sinological МФА ^(key): /saŋ²¹³/
• Кантонски
  • (Стандард Кантонски, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: soeng⁵
    • Yale: séuhng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: soeng⁵
    • Guangdong Romanization: sêng⁵
    • Sinological МФА ^(key): /sœːŋ¹³/
  • (Taishanese, Taicheng)
    • Викиречник: siang¹
    • Sinological МФА ^(key): /siaŋ³³/
• Gan
  • (Nanchang)
    • Wiktionary: song⁵
    • Sinological МФА ^(key): /sɔŋ¹¹/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sông / sóng
    • Hakka Romanization System: song´ / song`
    • Hagfa Pinyim: song¹ / song³
    • IPA: /soŋ²⁴/, /soŋ³¹/
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: song¹ / song³
    • IPA: /sɔŋ⁴⁴/, /sɔŋ³¹/

Нота:

• sông / song1 - “to go up; to go; to attend” (major reading);
• sóng / song3 - “to fit; to install; to apply”.

Jin

• (Taiyuan)⁺
  • Викиречник: son³ / hon³
  • Sinological МФА (old-style): /sɒ̃⁴⁵/, /xɒ̃⁴⁵/

Min Dong

• (Fuzhou)
  • Bàng-uâ-cê: siông / chiông
  • Sinological IPA ^(key): /suɔŋ²⁴²/, /t͡sʰuɔŋ²⁴²/

Нота:

• siông - “to go up” (major reading);
• chiông - only in “to pull up”.

Мин Нан

• (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Yilan, Hsinchu, Taichung, Sanxia, Kinmen, Magong)
  • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiūⁿ
  • Tâi-lô: tsiūnn
  • Phofsit Daibuun: cviu
  • МФА (Xiamen, Kinmen): /t͡ɕiũ²²/
  • МФА (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Yilan): /t͡ɕiũ³³/
• (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Tainan)
  • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiōⁿ
  • Tâi-lô: tsiōnn
  • Phofsit Daibuun: cvioi
  • МФА (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕiɔ̃²²/
  • МФА (Tainan): /t͡ɕiɔ̃³³/
• (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Lukang)
  • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiǔⁿ
  • Tâi-lô: tsiǔnn
  • МФА (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕiũ²²/
  • МФА (Lukang): /t͡ɕiũ³³/
• (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Yilan, Hsinchu, Taichung, Sanxia, Kinmen, Magong)
  • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiūⁿ
  • Tâi-lô: tshiūnn
  • Phofsit Daibuun: chviu
  • МФА (Xiamen, Kinmen): /t͡ɕʰiũ²²/
  • МФА (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Yilan): /t͡ɕʰiũ³³/
• (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Tainan)
  • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiōⁿ
  • Tâi-lô: tshiōnn
  • Phofsit Daibuun: chvioi
  • МФА (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕʰiɔ̃²²/
  • МФА (Tainan): /t͡ɕʰiɔ̃³³/
• (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Lukang)
  • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiǔⁿ
  • Tâi-lô: tshiǔnn
  • МФА (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕʰiũ²²/
  • МФА (Lukang): /t͡ɕʰiũ³³/

Нота:

• chiūⁿ/chiōⁿ/chiǔⁿ - “to go up” (major reading);
• chhiūⁿ/chhiōⁿ/chhiǔⁿ - only in “to pull up; to grow; to pile up”.

• (Teochew)
  • Peng'im: zion⁶ / ziên⁶
  • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsiŏⁿ / tsiĕⁿ
  • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sĩõ³⁵/, /t͡sĩẽ³⁵/

Wu

• (Shanghainese)
  • Wiktionary: zaan (T3)
  • Sinological IPA ^(key): /z̻ɑ̃²³/

Xiang

• (Changsha)
  • Wiktionary: shan⁵ / shan⁴
  • Sinological IPA ^(key) (old-style): /ʂan²¹/, /ʂan⁴⁵/
  • Sinological IPA ^(key) (new-style): /san²¹/, /san⁴⁵/

Нота:

• shan5 - vernacular;
• shan4 - literary.

Definitions

1. to go up; to ascend
2. to charge; to advance

   上啊！  ―  Shàng a!  ―  Charge!

3. to go to; to leave for (a place) (usually to a more developed place)

   上省城  ―  shàng xǐngchéng  ―  to go to the province capital

4. to board; to get on

   請上車。 / 请上车。  ―  Qǐng shàng chē.  ―  Please get into the car.

5. to serve; to present; to offer

   還有兩個菜沒上。 / 还有两个菜没上。  ―  Háiyǒu liǎng ge cài méi shàng.  ―  There're two dishes that haven't been served.

   上筆和紙來。 / 上笔和纸来。  ―  Shàng bǐ hé zhǐ lái.  ―  Give me the pen and the paper.

6. to attend (class, work)

   上班  ―  shàngbān  ―  to go to work

   她上夜校。  ―  Tā shàng yèxiào.  ―  She goes to night school.

7. to enter (a field); to appear (on stage, TV)
8. to fit; to install; to apply

   上油漆  ―  shàng yóuqī  ―  to apply paint

9. to screw; to tighten, to twist
10. Шаблон:zh-abbrev
11. to connect to; browse (a website)

    上谷歌  ―  shàng Gǔgē  ―  to go on Google; to google

12. to pull upwards or hang with a rope

    上水 [Min Nan]  ―  chhiūⁿ-chúi [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]  ―  to draw water from a well

13. to grow and attach

    上青苔 [Min Nan]  ―  chhiūⁿ 青tâi [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]  ―  to grow moss

14. to pile up

    上貨 / 上货 [Min Nan]  ―  chhiūⁿ-貨 [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]  ―  to pile up goods

15. to fuck; to have intercourse (usually with a female)
16. Particle following verbs, indicating direction or achievement.

    安排上了。  ―  Ānpái shàng le.  ―  It has been arranged.

17. 7th tetragram of the Taixuanjing; "ascension" (𝌌)
18. chow; to call a discarded tile to produce a chow

Usage notes

• When playing mahjong in Cantonese, a player may say this word as a call when forming a chowing another player's discard

Synonyms

• Види 上/изведени термини § Upper part, up (Chinese).

Pronunciation 3

• Мандарин

  (Стандард)

  (Пинјин): shǎng (shang³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄕㄤˇ

  (Chengdu, SP): sang³

• Кантонски

  (Guangzhou, Jyutping): soeng⁵

  (Taishan, Wiktionary): siang⁵

• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sóng
• Min Dong (BUC): siōng
• Min Nan

  (Hokkien, POJ): sióng / siáng

  (Teochew, Peng'im): siang⁶

• Wu (Wiktionary): zaan (T3)

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• Мандарин
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Пинјин: shǎng
    • Zhuyin: ㄕㄤˇ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shaang
    • Tongyong Pinyin: shǎng
    • Wade–Giles: shang3
    • Sinological МФА ^(key): /ʂɑŋ²¹⁴/
  • (Chengdu)
    • Sichuanese Pinyin: sang³
    • Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: sang
    • Sinological МФА ^(key): /saŋ⁵³/
• Кантонски
  • (Стандард Кантонски, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: soeng⁵
    • Yale: séuhng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: soeng⁵
    • Guangdong Romanization: sêng⁵
    • Sinological МФА ^(key): /sœːŋ¹³/
  • (Taishanese, Taicheng)
    • Викиречник: siang⁵
    • Sinological МФА ^(key): /siaŋ³²/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sóng
    • Hakka Romanization System: song`
    • Hagfa Pinyim: song³
    • IPA: /soŋ³¹/
• Min Dong
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: siōng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /suoŋ³³/
• Мин Нан
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sióng
    • Tâi-lô: sióng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: siorng
    • МФА (Kaohsiung): /ɕiɔŋ⁴¹/
    • МФА (Xiamen, Taipei): /ɕiɔŋ⁵³/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siáng
    • Tâi-lô: siáng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: siarng
    • МФА (Zhangzhou): /ɕiaŋ⁵³/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: siang⁶
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: siăng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /siaŋ³⁵/
• Wu
  • (Shanghainese)
    • Wiktionary: zaan (T3)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /z̻ɑ̃²³/

Definitions

1. (～聲) rising tone in Chinese phonetics

See also

The tones (of Chinese) in Кинески · 聲調 (layout · text)
	平仄		平 平聲		仄 仄聲
	平上去入 四聲 古四聲		平 平聲		上 上聲		去 去聲		入 入聲
標調方法 標調法	四角標調法		꜀◌		꜂◌		◌꜄		◌꜆
			◌〪		◌〫		◌〬		◌〭
			∅		◌〮		◌〯		∅
			∅		-X		-H		-p -t -k (-ʔ)
	四聲八調		陰平	陽平	陰上	陽上	陰去	陽去	陰入	陽入
	陰	陽
標調方法 標調法	四角標調法		꜀◌	꜁◌	꜂◌	꜃◌	◌꜄	◌꜅	◌꜆	◌꜇

Compounds

• Види 上/изведени термини § Rising tone (Chinese).

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (上):

• Japanese: 上(じょう) (jō)
• Korean: 상 (上, sang)
• Vietnamese: thượng (上, “upper”), thướng (上, “to go up”)

Etymology 2

За изговор и дефиниције од 上 – види 緔. (Овај character, 上, је the second-round simplified облик од 緔.)

Etymology 3

За изговор и дефиниције од 上 – види 鞝. (Овај character, 上, је the second-round simplified облик од 鞝.)

Further reading

• “Entry #174”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (in Chinese and Min Nan), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.

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Јапански

Kanji

上

(grade 1 “Kyōiku” kanji)

1. above, high, up
2. earlier
3. excellent, top
4. certain time or place in the past
5. limit
6. climb, rise
7. offer
8. go to the center
9. raise, bring up
10. one of the four tones of Middle Chinese
11. : Kōzuke Province

Readings

• Go-on: じょう (jō, Jōyō)^{←じやう (zyau, historical)}
• Kan-on: しょう (shō, Jōyō ^†)^{←しやう (syau, historical)}
• Sō-on: しゃん (shan)^{←しやん (syan, historical)}
• Kun: うえ (ue, 上, Jōyō); うわ (uwa, 上, Jōyō ^†); かみ (kami, 上, Jōyō); あげる (ageru, 上げる, Jōyō); あがる (agaru, 上がる, Jōyō); あがり (agari, 上がり); のぼる (noboru, 上る, Jōyō); のぼり (nobori, 上り); のぼせる (noboseru, 上せる, Jōyō); のぼす (nobosu, 上す, Jōyō); たてまつる (tatematsuru, 上る); ほとり (hotori, 上)
• Nanori: あおい (aoi); あげ (age); い (i); か (ka); かき (kaki); かず (kazu); かん (kan); こう (kō); のぼり (nobori); ほつ (hotsu)

Compounds

• Види 上/изведени термини § Kanji.

Etymology 1

⟨upe₂⟩ → /*upai̯/ → /upe/ → /ufe/ → /uwe/ → /ue/

From , from .

Bound apophonic form of uwa, ancient upa (see below), possibly by fusion with an emphatic nominal particle い (i).

Pronunciation

• Kun’yomi
  • (Tokyo) うえ [ùé] (Heiban – [0])
  • МФА^(кључ): [ɯ̟ᵝe̞]

  • Аудио

    (file)

Noun

1. the above

2. the top Галицијски

3. the surface of

4. superior in skill, age, level, etc.

Antonyms

• 下(した) (shita)

Derived terms

• Види 上/изведени термини § Be above (Japanese).

Idioms

• Види 上/изведени термини § Be above (Japanese).

Suffix

1. suffix addressing to a superior

Derived terms

• Види 上/изведени термини § Suffix (Japanese).

Proper noun

1. A презиме​.

Etymology 2

/upa/ → /ufa/ → /uwa/

From , from . The combining form of ue, ancient upe (see above).

Pronunciation

• Kun’yomi
  • МФА^(кључ): [ɯ̟ᵝɰᵝa̠]

Noun

1. upper, over

Derived terms

• Види 上/изведени термини § Upper (Japanese).

Proper noun

1. a place name

Etymology 3

⟨upe₂⟩ → ⟨pe₂⟩ → */pe/ → /fe/ → /he/

Short-form of or shift from ue, ancient upe (see above). Realized as -e in some compounds.

Pronunciation

• Kun’yomi
  • МФА^(кључ): [he̞]

• (Irregular reading)
  • МФА^(кључ): [e̞]

Usage notes

The senses are the same with ue.

Derived terms

• 尾上(おのえ) (onoe)

Etymology 4

⟨kami₁⟩ → */kamʲi/ → /kami/

From . Already apparent in ancient texts such as the Kojiki (c. 712 CE) and the Man'yōshū (c. 759 CE).

Distinct from 神 (⟨kami₂⟩ → kami, “Shinto deity”).

Pronunciation

• Kun’yomi
  • (Tokyo) か​み [káꜜmì] (Atamadaka – [1])
  • МФА^(кључ): [ka̠mʲi]

Noun

1. the start
2. a high place; the top
3. one with higher rank

Antonyms

• 下(しも) (shimo)

Derived terms

• Види 上/изведени термини § Start (Japanese).

Idioms

• Види 上/изведени термини § Start (Japanese).

Proper noun

1. a place name
2. A презиме​.

Etymology 5

/kami/ → /kamʉ/ → /kaɴ/

Contraction of ⟨kami₁⟩. Spelled in ancient works as かむ (kamu) prior to the development of the ん (n) kana.

Pronunciation

• Kun’yomi
  • МФА^(кључ): [kã̠ɴ]

Noun

1. Same as かみ (kami) above

Usage notes

Generally only found when followed by the genitive / possessive particles の (no) or つ (tsu).

Derived terms

• Види 上/изведени термини § Above (Japanese).

Proper noun

1. a place name

Etymology 6

/d͡ʑɨau/ → /d͡ʑɔː/ → /d͡ʑoː/

From 上.

Pronunciation

• On’yomi: Goon
  • (Tokyo) じょ​ー [jóꜜò] (Atamadaka – [1])
  • МФА^(кључ): [d͡ʑo̞ː]
• Pitch accent for suffix unknown.

Noun

1. the first volume in a two- or three-volume set

   Антоним: 下 (ge)

Suffix

1. from the standpoint of...

2. aboard Галицијски
3. above, in, on

Derived terms

• Види 上/изведени термини § From the standpoint of (Japanese).

Proper noun

1. A презиме​.

---

Корејски

Hanja

1. Hanja form^? of 상 (“up; top; first; best”).

Compounds

• 세상 (世上, sesang)
• 이상 (以上, isang)
• 정상 (頂上, jeongsang)
• 향상 (向上, hyangsang)

 

---

Вијетнамски

Han character

上: Hán Việt readings: thượng-tdcntd;gdhn;bonet;genibrel (時(thì)亮(lượng)切(thiết))
上: Nôm readings: thượng-tdcntd;bonet;genibrel;taberd

1. Hán tự form of thượng, “upper; higher; top”

Compounds

• Види 上/изведени термини § Upper (Vietnamese).

---

上 (кинески)

Објашњење.

Изговор:

пинјин: shàng  

Аудио:

(датотека)

Шаблон:zh-cir

Радикал:

一 1

Значења:

...

Примери:

1. 21 耶穌 又對他們說、人拿燈來、豈是要放在斗底下、床底下、不放在燈臺上麼。
   1. 21 Yēsū yòu duì tāmen shuō, rén ná dēng lái, qǐ shì yào fàng zài dòu dǐxia, chuáng dǐxia, bù fàng zài dēngtái shàng me.
      1. 21. И говораше им: Еда ли се свећа ужиже да се метне под суд или под одар? А не да се на свећњак метне?

         1. Мат. 5:15, Лука 8:16, Лука 11:33

Синоними:

...

Хомофони:

...

Хомографи:

...

ХСК ниво:

...

Асоцијације:

...

Изведене речи:

1. 一上
2. 三上
3. 上丁
4. 上上 (shàngshàng)
5. 上下 (shàngxià)
6. 上不來／上不来
7. 上不去 (shàngbùqù)
8. 上不著天，下不著地 (shàngbùzháotiān, xiàbùzháodì)
9. 上世 (shàngshì)
10. 上中農／上中农 (shàngzhōngnóng)
11. 上乘 (shàngchéng)
12. 上九
13. 上京 (shàngjīng)
14. 上人 (shàngrén)
15. 上人兒／上人儿
16. 上仙
17. 上代 (shàngdài)
18. 上任 (shàngrèn)
19. 上位 (shàngwèi)
20. 上來／上来 (shànglái)
21. 上供 (shànggòng)
22. 上僂／上偻 (shànglǚ)
23. 上元 (Shàngyuán)
24. 上公
25. 上凍／上冻 (shàngdòng)
26. 上分 (shàngfen)
27. 上刑 (shàngxíng)
28. 上列 (shàngliè)
29. 上則／上则 (shàngzé)
30. 上前 (shàngqián)
31. 上剎／上刹
32. 上勁／上劲 (shàngjìn)
33. 上升 (shàngshēng)
34. 上午 (shàngwǔ)
35. 上半 (shàngbàn)
36. 上半場／上半场 (shàngbànchǎng)
37. 上半年 (shàngbànnián)
38. 上半截 (shàngbànjié)
39. 上半時／上半时
40. 上半晌 (shàngbànshǎng)
41. 上半晌兒／上半晌儿 (shàngbànshǎngr)
42. 上卿
43. 上去 (shàngqù)
44. 上口 (shàngkǒu)
45. 上古 (shànggǔ)
46. 上司 (shàngsī)
47. 上吊 (shàngdiào)
48. 上告 (shànggào)
49. 上命 (shàngmìng)
50. 上品 (shàngpǐn)
51. 上回 (shànghuí)
52. 上圈套 (shàngquāntào)
53. 上國／上国
54. 上坡 (shàngpō)
55. 上堂 (shàngtáng)
56. 上報／上报 (shàngbào)
57. 上場／上场 (shàngchǎng)
58. 上墳／上坟 (shàngfén)
59. 上士 (shàngshì)
60. 上壽／上寿 (shàngshòu)
61. 上夜 (shàngyè)
62. 上天 (shàngtiān)
63. 上天無路，入地無門／上天无路，入地无门 (shàngtiānwúlù, rùdìwúmén)
64. 上套 (shàngtào)
65. 上好 (shànghǎo)
66. 上妝／上妆 (shàngzhuāng)
67. 上學／上学 (shàngxué)
68. 上官 (shàngguān)
69. 上客 (shàngkè)
70. 上家 (shàngjiā)
71. 上宿
72. 上將／上将 (shàngjiàng)
73. 上尉 (shàngwèi)
74. 上尊
75. 上屋 (shàngwū)
76. 上層／上层 (shàngcéng)
77. 上山 (shàngshān)
78. 上岸 (shàng'àn)
79. 上峰 (shàngfēng)
80. 上工 (shànggōng)
81. 上己菜
82. 上巳
83. 上市 (shàngshì)
84. 上帝 (Shàngdì)
85. 上師／上师
86. 上席
87. 上帳／上帐 (shàngzhàng)
88. 上年 (shàngnián)
89. 上床 (shàngchuáng)
90. 上庠 (shàngxiáng)
91. 上座 (shàngzuò)
92. 上弔／上吊
93. 上弦 (shàngxián)
94. 上彩 (shàngcǎi)
95. 上心 (shàngxīn)
96. 上愚 (shàngyú)
97. 上愬／上诉
98. 上戶／上户 (shànghù)
99. 上房 (shàngfáng)
100. 上手 (shàngshǒu)
101. 上捐 (shàngjuān)
102. 上揚／上扬 (shàngyáng)
103. 上操 (shàngcāo)
104. 上文 (shàngwén)
105. 上方 (shàngfāng)
106. 上方寶劍／上方宝剑 (shàngfāng bǎojiàn)
107. 上日 (shàngrì)
108. 上旬 (shàngxún)
109. 上昇／上升
110. 上星期 (shàngxīngqī)
111. 上映 (shàngyìng)
112. 上晝／上昼 (shàngzhòu)
113. 上智 (shàngzhì)
114. 上書／上书 (shàngshū)
115. 上會／上会 (shànghuì)
116. 上有老，下有小
117. 上服
118. 上朝 (shàngcháo)
119. 上板兒／上板儿
120. 上校 (shàngxiào)
121. 上桌 (shàngzhuō)
122. 上梁
123. 上梓 (shàngzǐ)
124. 上梢
125. 上榜 (shàngbǎng)
126. 上樁／上桩
127. 上樓／上楼 (shànglóu)
128. 上樣／上样
129. 上檔／上档
130. 上檯／上台
131. 上次 (shàngcì)
132. 上款 (shàngkuǎn)
133. 上氣不接下氣／上气不接下气 (shàngqì bù jiē xiàqì)
134. 上水 (shàngshuǐ)
135. 上江 (shàngjiāng)
136. 上油 (shàngyóu)
137. 上活 (shànghuó)
138. 上流 (shàngliú)
139. 上浣 (shànghuàn)
140. 上浮 (shàngfú)
141. 上海 (Shànghǎi)
142. 上清
143. 上游 (shàngyóu)
144. 上湯／上汤
145. 上溯 (shàngsù)
146. 上演 (shàngyǎn)
147. 上演稅／上演税
148. 上漲／上涨 (shàngzhǎng)
149. 上漿／上浆 (shàngjiāng)
150. 上火 (shànghuǒ)
151. 上灶 (shàngzào)
152. 上焦 (shàngjiāo)
153. 上燈／上灯 (shàngdēng)
154. 上片 (shàngpiàn)
155. 上班 (shàngbān)
156. 上班兒／上班儿 (shàngbānr)
157. 上界 (shàngjiè)
158. 上畫／上画 (shànghuà)
159. 上當／上当 (shàngdàng)
160. 上疏 (shàngshū)
161. 上癮／上瘾 (shàngyǐn)
162. 上皇 (shànghuáng)
163. 上相 (shàngxiàng)
164. 上真 (shàngzhēn)
165. 上眼 (shàngyǎn)
166. 上眼皮
167. 上眼皮兒／上眼皮儿
168. 上知 (shàngzhì)
169. 上知天文，下知地理 (shàng zhī tiānwén, xià zhī dìlǐ)
170. 上祭
171. 上稅／上税 (shàngshuì)
172. 上空 (shàngkōng)
173. 上窮碧落下黃泉／上穷碧落下黄泉 (shàng qióng bì luò xià huángquán)
174. 上第 (shàngdì)
175. 上等 (shàngděng)
176. 上策 (shàngcè)
177. 上算 (shàngsuàn)
178. 上簇
179. 上紙／上纸 (shàngzhǐ)
180. 上級／上级 (shàngjí)
181. 上綁／上绑 (shàngbǎng)
182. 上網／上网 (shàngwǎng)
183. 上緊／上紧 (shàngjǐn)
184. 上線／上线 (shàngxiàn)
185. 上聖／上圣 (shàngshèng)
186. 上聞／上闻 (shàngwén)
187. 上聯／上联 (shànglián)
188. 上聯兒／上联儿 (shàngliánr)
189. 上聲／上声 (shǎngshēng)
190. 上肢 (shàngzhī)
191. 上腰
192. 上膛 (shàngtáng)
193. 上臂 (shàngbì)
194. 上臉／上脸 (shàngliǎn)
195. 上臕
196. 上臺／上台 (shàngtái)
197. 上舍
198. 上色 (shàngsè)
199. 上苑 (shàngyuàn)
200. 上草 (shàngcǎo)
201. 上菜 (shàngcài)
202. 上落 (shàngluò)
203. 上蒼／上苍 (shàngcāng)
204. 上蓋／上盖
205. 上藥／上药 (shàngyào)
206. 上行 (shàngxíng)
207. 上行下效 (shàngxíngxiàxiào)
208. 上街 (shàngjiē)
209. 上衣 (shàngyī)
210. 上表 (shàngbiǎo)
211. 上裝／上装 (shàngzhuāng)
212. 上覆 (shàngfù)
213. 上計／上计 (shàngjì)
214. 上訪／上访 (shàngfǎng)
215. 上訴／上诉 (shàngsù)
216. 上詳／上详 (shàngxiáng)
217. 上課／上课 (shàngkè)
218. 上諭／上谕 (shàngyù)
219. 上謁／上谒 (shàngyè)
220. 上議院／上议院 (shàngyìyuàn)
221. 上貨／上货 (shànghuò)
222. 上賊船／上贼船
223. 上賓／上宾 (shàngbīn)
224. 上賬／上账
225. 上足
226. 上路 (shànglù)
227. 上身 (shàngshēn)
228. 上車／上车 (shàngchē)
229. 上輩／上辈 (shàngbèi)
230. 上述 (shàngshù)
231. 上進／上进 (shàngjìn)
232. 上道
233. 上達／上达 (shàngdá)
234. 上選／上选 (shànxuǎn)
235. 上邊／上边 (shàngbiān)
236. 上邊兒／上边儿
237. 上邦 (shàngbāng)
238. 上部 (shàngbù)
239. 上都 (Shàngdū)
240. 上醫／上医 (shàngyī)
241. 上釉 (shàngyòu)
242. 上鉤／上钩 (shànggōu)
243. 上鎖／上锁 (shàngsuǒ)
244. 上門／上门 (shàngmén)
245. 上閂／上闩 (shàngshuān)
246. 上限 (shàngxiàn)
247. 上陣／上阵 (shàngzhèn)
248. 上面 (shàngmiàn)
249. 上面兒／上面儿 (shàngmiànr)
250. 上鞋 (shàngxié)
251. 上頭／上头 (shàngtou)
252. 上顎／上颚 (shàng'è)
253. 上風／上风 (shàngfēng)
254. 上首 (shàngshǒu)
255. 上香 (shàngxiāng)
256. 上馬／上马 (shàngmǎ)
257. 上駟／上驷 (shàngsì)
258. 上體／上体 (shàngtǐ)
259. 上鬟 (shànghuán)
260. 不上 (bùshàng)
261. 世上 (shìshàng)
262. 中上
263. 主上 (zhǔshàng)
264. 今上 (jīnshàng)
265. 以上 (yǐshàng)
266. 分上
267. 刮上
268. 北上 (běishàng)
269. 占上
270. 卯上
271. 合上
272. 同上 (tóngshàng)
273. 向上 (xiàngshàng)
274. 呈上
275. 地上 (dìshang)
276. 堂上 (tángshàng)
277. 天上 (tiānshàng)
278. 太上
279. 奉上
280. 安上
281. 尊上
282. 對上／对上 (duìshàng)
283. 席上
284. 幕上
285. 府上 (fǔshàng)
286. 庭上
287. 心上
288. 怯上
289. 扒上
290. 搶上／抢上
291. 撲上／扑上
292. 敝上
293. 敬上
294. 早上 (zǎoshàng)
295. 春上
296. 晚上 (wǎnshang)
297. 末上
298. 榻上
299. 樓上／楼上 (lóushàng)
300. 櫃上／柜上
301. 海上 (hǎishàng)
302. 濮上
303. 炎上
304. 無上／无上 (wúshàng)
305. 犯上 (fànshàng)
306. 界上
307. 皇上 (huángshang)
308. 直上
309. 看上 (kànshàng)
310. 瞧上
311. 破上
312. 祖上
313. 禮上／礼上
314. 算上
315. 綿上／绵上
316. 聖上／圣上 (shèngshàng)
317. 臉上／脸上
318. 至上 (zhìshàng)
319. 茶上
320. 街上 (jiēshàng)
321. 誑上／诳上
322. 謹上／谨上
323. 貴上／贵上
324. 趕上／赶上 (gǎnshàng)
325. 跟上
326. 路上 (lùshàng)
327. 身上 (shēnshàng)
328. 近上
329. 遇上
330. 道上
331. 邁上／迈上
332. 配上
333. 長上／长上
334. 門上／门上
335. 閉上／闭上 (bìshang)
336. 闔上／阖上
337. 霸上
338. 面上
339. 頂上／顶上
340. 馬上／马上 (mǎshàng)
341. 高上

Сродни чланци са Википедије:

上

Преводи

Енглески: [1] upper ☞en Француски: Немачки: Италијански: Шпански: Португалски:

Арапски: Руски: Српски: [1] горњи ☞sr Грчки: Бугарски: Шведски:

Референце

• [archchinese.com [1]]
• [lexilogos.com [2]]
• [Biblija [3]]
• [wordproject.org [4]]