time

Такође погледајте: Time, timé, tìme, и -time

English[уреди]

Alternative forms[уреди]

(obsolete)

Etymology[уреди]

From Средњи Енглески tyme, time, from Стари Енглески tīma (“time, period, space of time, season, lifetime, fixed time, favorable time, opportunity”), from Пра-Германски *tīmô (“time”), from Пра-Индо-Европски *deh₂imō, from Пра-Индо-Европски *deh₂y- (“to divide”). Cognate with Шкотски tym, tyme (“time”), Alemannic German Zimen, Zīmmän (“time, time of the year, opportune time, opportunity”), Дански time (“hour, lesson”), Шведски timme (“hour”), Норвешки time (“time, hour”), Фарски tími (“hour, lesson, time”), Исландски tími (“time, season”). Cognate with tide.

Pronunciation[уреди]

(Received Pronunciation, Canada, US) enPR: tīm, МФА^(кључ): /taɪm/, [tʰaɪm]
Audio (US)
(file)
(General Australian) МФА^(кључ): /tɑem/
Шаблон:rfv-pron (Tasmanian) МФА^(кључ): /tɜːm/
Audio (AUS)
(file)
Риме: -aɪm
Хифенација: time
Homophone: thyme

Noun[уреди]

time (countable and uncountable, plural times)

(uncountable) The inevitable progression into the future with the passing of present events into the past.
Time stops for nobody. the ebb and flow of time
- 1937, Delmore Schwartz, Calmly We Walk Through This April's Day
  Time is the fire in which we burn.
1. (physics, usually uncountable) A dimension of spacetime with the opposite metric signature to space dimensions; the fourth dimension.
  Both science-fiction writers and physicists have written about travel through time.
  - 1895, H.G. Wells, The Time Machine, →ISBN, page 35
    So long as I travelled at a high velocity through time, this scarcely mattered; I was, so to speak, attenuated — was slipping like a vapour through the interstices of intervening substances!
  - 2010, Brian Greene, The Elegant Universe: Superstrings, Hidden Dimensions, and the Quest for the Ultimate Theory, W. W. Norton & Company →ISBN, page 204
    We all have a visceral understanding of what it means for the universe to have multiple space dimensions, since we live in a world in which we constantly deal with a plurality — three. But what would it mean to have multiple times? Would one align with time as we presently experience it psychologically while the other would somehow be "different"?
2. (physics, uncountable) Change associated with the second law of thermodynamics; the physical and psychological result of increasing entropy.
  Time slows down when you approach the speed of light.
  - 2012, Robert Zwilling, Natural Sciences and Human Thought, Springer Science & Business Media →ISBN, page 80
    Eventually time would also die because no processes would continue, no light would flow.
  - 2015, Highfield, Arrow Of Time, Random House →ISBN
    Given the connection between increasing entropy and the arrow of time, does the Big Crunch mean that time would run backwards as soon as collapse began?
3. (physics, uncountable, reductionistic definition) The property of a system which allows it to have more than one distinct configuration.
  An essential definition of time should entail neither speed nor direction, just change.
A duration of time.
1. (uncountable) A quantity of availability of duration.
  More time is needed to complete the project. You had plenty of time, but you waited until the last minute. Are you finished yet? Time’s up!
  - 1661, John Fell, The Life of the most learned, reverend and pious Dr. H. Hammond
    During the whole time of his abode in the university he generally spent thirteen hours of the day in study; by which assiduity besides an exact dispatch of the whole course of philosophy, he read over in a manner all classic authors that are extant […]
2. (countable) A measurement of a quantity of time; a numerical or general indication of a length of progression.
  a long time; Record the individual times for the processes in each batch. Only your best time is compared with the other competitors. The algorithm runs in O(n²) time.
  - 1898, Winston Churchill, chapter 1, in The Celebrity:
    I was about to say that I had known the Celebrity from the time he wore kilts. But I see I will have to amend that, because he was not a celebrity then, nor, indeed, did he achieve fame until some time after I left New York for the West.
  - 1938, Richard Hughes, In Hazard
    The shock of the water, of course, woke him, and he swam for quite a time.
3. (uncountable, slang) The serving of a prison sentence.
  - 1994, Dana Stabenow, A Cold-Blooded Business, →ISBN, strana 64:
    Arrested on duty at Fort Richardson, both parents had worked hard at blaming the other for their son's death, but Kate's meticulous recording of the detail of the bruising found on the child's body and the physical evidence surrounding the scene, plus patient, painstaking interviews with neighbors above and below stairs had resulted in time for both.
  The judge leniently granted a sentence with no hard time. He is not living at home because he is doing time.
4. (countable) An experience.
  We had a wonderful time at the party.
  - 1898, Winston Churchill, The Celebrity:
    I was about to say that I had known the Celebrity from the time he wore kilts. But I see I will have to amend that, because he was not a celebrity then, nor, indeed, did he achieve fame until some time after I left New York for the West.
5. (countable) An era; (with the, sometimes in plural) the current era, the current state of affairs.
  Roman times; the time of the dinosaurs
  - 63 BC, Cicero, First Oration against Catiline (translation)
    O the times, O the customs!
  - 1601, William Shakespeare, The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark
    The time is out of joint
6. (uncountable, with possessive) A person's youth or young adulthood, as opposed to the present day.
  In my time, we respected our elders.
7. (only in singular, sports and figuratively) Time out; temporary, limited suspension of play.
An instant of time.
1. (uncountable) How much of a day has passed; the moment, as indicated by a clock or similar device.
  Excuse me, have you got the time? What time is it, do you guess? Ten o’clock? A computer keeps time using a clock battery.
  - 2013 јул 19, Ian Sample, “Irregular bedtimes may affect children's brains”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 6, strana 34:
    Irregular bedtimes may disrupt healthy brain development in young children, according to a study of intelligence and sleeping habits. ¶ Going to bed at a different time each night affected girls more than boys, but both fared worse on mental tasks than children who had a set bedtime, researchers found.
2. (countable) A particular moment or hour; the appropriate moment or hour for something (especially with prepositional phrase or imperfect subjunctive).
  it’s time for bed; it’s time to sleep; we must wait for the right time; it's time we were going
  - 1898, Winston Churchill, chapter 8, in The Celebrity:
    The humor of my proposition appealed more strongly to Miss Trevor than I had looked for, and from that time forward she became her old self again; for, even after she had conquered her love for the Celebrity, the mortification of having been jilted by him remained.
  - 2013 јун 7, Joseph Stiglitz, “Globalisation is about taxes too”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 188, number 26, strana 19:
    It is time the international community faced the reality: we have an unmanageable, unfair, distortionary global tax regime. It is a tax system that is pivotal in creating the increasing inequality that marks most advanced countries today – with America standing out in the forefront and the UK not far behind.
3. (countable) A numerical indication of a particular moment.
  at what times do the trains arrive?; these times were erroneously converted between zones
5. (countable) An instance or occurrence.
  When was the last time we went out? I don’t remember.
  
  see you another time; that’s three times he’s made the same mistake
  
  Okay, but this is the last time. No more after that!
  - 1898, Winston Churchill, chapter 2, in The Celebrity:
    Sunning himself on the board steps, I saw for the first time Mr. Farquhar Fenelon Cooke. He was dressed out in broad gaiters and bright tweeds, like an English tourist, and his face might have belonged to Dagon, idol of the Philistines.
  - 2016, VOA Learning English (public domain)
    One more time.
    Audio (US)
    (file)
6. (Британија, in public houses) Closing time.
  Last call: it's almost time.
7. The hour of childbirth.
  - Шаблон:rfdatek
    She was within one month of her time.
8. (as someone's time) The end of someone's life, conceived by the speaker as having been predestined.
  It was his time.
(countable) The measurement under some system of region of day or moment.
Let's synchronize our watches so we're not on different time.
(countable) Ratio of comparison.
your car runs three times faster than mine; that is four times as heavy as this
(grammar, dated) Tense.
the time of a verb
- 1823, Lindley Murray, Key to the Exercises Adapted to Murray's English Grammar, Fortland, page 53f.:
  Though we have, in the notes under the thirteenth rule of the Grammar, explained in general the principles, on which the time of a verb in the infinitive mood may be ascertained, and its form determined; [...]
- 1829, Benjamin A. Gould, Adam's Latin Grammar, Boston, page 153:
  The participles of the future time active, and perfect passive, when joined with the verb esse, were sometimes used as indeclinable; thus, [...]
(music) The measured duration of sounds; measure; tempo; rate of movement; rhythmical division.
common or triple time; the musician keeps good time.
- Шаблон:rfdatek
  some few lines set unto a solemn time

Usage notes[уреди]

For the number of occurrences and the ratio of comparison, once and twice are typically used instead of one time and two times. Thrice is uncommon but not obsolescent.

Typical collocations with time or time expressions.

spend - To talk about the length of time of an activity.

- We spent a long time driving along the motorway.

- I've spent most of my life working here. (Time expression)

take - To talk about the length of time of an activity.

- It took a long time to get to the front of the queue. See also - take one's time

- It only takes five minutes to get to the shop from here. (Time expression)

- How long does it take to do that? (Time expression)

waste - see waste time

Quotations[уреди]

За наводе коришћења овог термина, видите Цитати:time.

Descendants[уреди]

Sranan Tongo: ten

Translations[уреди]

inevitable passing of events

Abaza: гӀамта (ʿāmtā), заман (zāmān)

Abkhaz: аамҭа

Adyghe: гъо (ġo), уахътэ (wāχtă), лъэхъан (łăχān)

Afrikaans: tyd (af)
Albanian: kohë (sq)

Amharic: ጊዜ (gize), ዘመን (zämän)

Arabic: زَمَن m (zaman), وَقْت m (waqt), دَهْر m (dahr)

Egyptian Arabic: وقت m (waʾt)

Gulf Arabic: وكت‎ m (wakt)

Hijazi Arabic: وَقْت m (wagt), زَمَن m (zaman)
Aramaic:
Classical Syriac: ܙܒܢܐ c (zaḇnā)

Hebrew: זמנא (zamnā), זבנא (zaḇnā)
Armenian: ժամանակ (žamanak)
Aromanian: chiro
Assamese: সময় (xomoy), পৰ (por)
Asturian: tiempu (ast)

Avar: гӏуж (ʿuž), заман (zaman), мех (meχ)

Awadhi: समय (samay)

Aymara: pacha (ay)
Azerbaijani: vaxt (az), zaman (az)
Baluchi: وہد (vahd)
Bashkir: ваҡыт
Basque: denbora (eu)

Belarusian: час m (čas)

Bengali: সময় (sômyô)
Breton: amzer (br)

Bulgarian: вре́ме (bg) n (vréme)

Burmese: အချိန် (a.hkyin)
Buryat: саг
Catalan: temps (ca)
Central Mazahua: mezhe

Chechen: хан (χan)

Cherokee: ᎠᎵᏱᎵᏒ (aliyilisv)

Chichewa: nthawi class 9/10

Chinese:

Cantonese: 時間, 时间 (si⁴ gaan³, si⁴ gaan¹), 時光, 时光 (si⁴ gwong¹)

Dungan: сыҗе (sьžiə)

Hakka: 時間, 时间 (sṳ̀-kiên, sṳ̀-kiân)

Mandarin: 時間 (zh), 时间 (zh) (shíjiān), 時光 (zh), 时光 (zh) (shíguāng)

Min Dong: 時間, 时间 (sì-găng)

Min Nan: 時間 (zh-min-nan), 时间 (sî-kan)

Wu: 時間, 时间 (zr ji), 辰光 (zen kuaan)

Chuukese: fansoun

Chuvash: вӑхӑт (văhăt)

Coptic: ⲥⲏⲟⲩ m (sēou)

Cornish: prys, termyn
Corsican: tempu (co), volta (co)
Crimean Tatar: vaqıt
Czech: čas (cs)
Dalmatian: tiamp, tianp
Danish: tid (da)

Dargwa: замана (zamana)

Dhivehi: ވަގުތު‎ (vagutu)

Dutch: tijd (nl)

Eastern Mari: жап (žap)

Erzya: шка (ška)

Esperanto: tempo (eo)
Estonian: aeg (et)

Ewe: ɣeyiɣi n, gaƒoƒo

Faroese: tíð (fo)
Fijian: gauna
Finnish: aika (fi)

French: temps (fr)

Middle French: temps m

Old French: tans m

Friulian: timp
Gagauz: vakıt, zaman
Galician: tempo (gl)

Georgian: დრო (ka) (dro), ჟამი (ka) (žami), ხანი (xani)

German: Zeit (de)

Alemannic German: Zit, Ziit f

East Central German: Zeit (Erzgebirgisch)

Greek: χρόνος (el) m (chrónos), καιρός (el) m (kairós)

Ancient: χρόνος m (khrónos)

Greenlandic: piffissaq
Guaraní: ára

Gujarati: સમય (gu) m (samya)

Haitian Creole: tan
Hausa: lokaci (ha)
Hawaiian: wā

Hebrew: זְמָן‎ (he) m (z'man)

Hindi: समय m (samay), वक़्त m (vaqt), टाइम m (ṭāim)
Hungarian: idő (hu)
Hunsrik: Zeid
Icelandic: tími (is) (usually in definite form), tíð (is)
Ido: tempo (io)
Inari Sami: äigi
Indonesian: waktu (id)
Ingrian: aika

Ingush: ха (χa)

Interlingua: tempore (ia)
Inupiaq: pivik
Irish: am (ga)
Istriot: tenpo
Italian: tempo (it)

Japanese: 時間 (ja) (じかん, jikan)

Kalmyk: цаг (tsag)

Kannada: ವೇಳೆ (kn) (vēḷe), ಕಾಲ (kn) (kāla)

Kanuri: lóktù

Karachay-Balkar: заман

Karakalpak: waqıt, zaman
Karelian: aika
Kashubian: czas

Kazakh: уақыт (kk) (waqıt), шақ (şaq)

Khanty: пора (pora)

Khmer: កាល (km) (kaal), ពេល (km) (peil), វេលា (km) (veiliə)

Konkani: काल m (kāla)

Korean: 시간 (ko) (sigan) (時間 (ko))

Kumyk: заман (zaman)

Kurdish:

Kurmanji: dem (ku) f, wext (ku), çax (ku)

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Kyrgyz: саат (ky) (saat), убакыт (ky) (ubakıt), убакты (ky) (ubaktı)

Ladin: tëmp

Lak: чӀун (č̣un), замана (zamana)

Lao: ເວລາ (lo) (wē lā), ຂະນະ (lo) (kha na)

Latgalian: laiks
Latin: tempus (la)
Latvian: laiks

Lezgi: вахт (vaχt), чӀав (č̣av), вяде (väde)

Limburgish: tied (li)

Lingala: ntángo class 9/10

Lithuanian: laikas (lt)
Livonian: āiga
Livvi: aigu

Low German:

German Low German: Tid (Mecklenburgisch-Vorpommersch); Tyd, Tied (Münsterländisch); Tyt (Paderbornisch, with <y> for /ei/), Teit (Paderbornisch, with <ei> for /ei/ (and <ai> for /ai/)); Teyt (Sauerländisch)

Luxembourgish: Zäit

Macedonian: време n (vreme)

Malay:

Jawi: ماس‎, کالا‎, وقتو‎, زمان‎ (ms), تيمڤوه‎

Rumi: masa (ms), kala (ms), waktu (ms), zaman (ms), tempohШаблон:ambox

Malayalam: Шаблон:t+
Maltese: Шаблон:t-simple, Шаблон:t-simple, Шаблон:t-simple
Mandaic: Шаблон:t
Mansi: Шаблон:t-needed
Manx: Шаблон:t-simple
Maore Comorian: Шаблон:t-simple
Maori: Шаблон:t-simple
Marathi: Шаблон:t
Mingrelian: Шаблон:t
Mizo: Шаблон:t-simple
Moksha: Шаблон:t
Mongolian: Шаблон:t+
Nahuatl: Шаблон:t-simple
Nanai: Шаблон:t, Шаблон:t
Nauruan: Шаблон:t-simple
Navajo: Шаблон:t-simple
Neapolitan: Шаблон:t-simple
Nepali: Шаблон:t-simple
North Frisian: Шаблон:t-simple Шаблон:qualifier, Шаблон:t-simple Шаблон:qualifier
Northern Sami: Шаблон:t-simple
Norwegian: Шаблон:t+
Occitan: Шаблон:t-simple, Шаблон:t-simple
Old Church Slavonic:
Cyrillic: Шаблон:t, Шаблон:t

Glagolitic: Шаблон:t
Old East Slavic: Шаблон:t, Шаблон:t
Old Norse: Шаблон:t-simple
Old Prussian: Шаблон:t-simple
Old Turkic: Шаблон:t
Oriya: Шаблон:t
Ossetian: Шаблон:t
Pali: Шаблон:t-simple, Шаблон:t-simple
Papiamentu: Шаблон:t-simple
Pashto: Шаблон:t+, Шаблон:t+
Persian: Шаблон:t+, Шаблон:t+
Pitcairn-Norfolk: Шаблон:t-simple
Plautdietsch: Шаблон:t-simple
Polish: Шаблон:t-simple
Portuguese: Шаблон:t-simple
Punjabi: Шаблон:t-simple, Шаблон:t-simple
Quechua: Шаблон:t-simple
Romanian: Шаблон:t-simple, Шаблон:t-simple
Romansch: Шаблон:t-simple, Шаблон:t-simple, Шаблон:t-simple, Шаблон:t-simple
Russian: Шаблон:t+, Шаблон:t+ Шаблон:qualifier
Rusyn: Шаблон:t
Rwanda-Rundi: Шаблон:t, Шаблон:t
Sanskrit: Шаблон:t-simple, Шаблон:t-simple, Шаблон:t-simple
Sardinian: Шаблон:t-simple
Saterland Frisian: Шаблон:t-simple
Scots: Шаблон:t-simple
Scottish Gaelic: Шаблон:t-simple
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: Шаблон:t, Шаблон:t

Latin: Шаблон:t+, Шаблон:t+
Shan: Шаблон:t
Shona: Шаблон:t
Shor: Шаблон:t-simple
Sicilian: Шаблон:t-simple
Sindhi: Шаблон:t+
Sinhalese: Шаблон:t
Slovak: Шаблон:t-simple
Slovene: Шаблон:t-simple
Slovincian: Шаблон:t
Somali: Шаблон:t-simple, Шаблон:t-simple
Sorbian:
Lower Sorbian: Шаблон:t

Upper Sorbian: Шаблон:t
Southern Altai: Шаблон:t
Spanish: Шаблон:t-simple
Swahili: Шаблон:t+
Swedish: Шаблон:t-simple
Tachawit: Шаблон:t-simple
Tajik: Шаблон:t+, Шаблон:t+
Tamil: Шаблон:t+
Tat: Шаблон:t
Tatar: Шаблон:t+
Telugu: Шаблон:t+
Thai: Шаблон:t+, Шаблон:t+
Tibetan: Шаблон:t
Tocharian A: Шаблон:t-simple
Tok Pisin: Шаблон:t-simple
Tswana: Шаблон:t-simple
Tundra Nenets: Шаблон:t, Шаблон:t
Turkish: Шаблон:t-simple, Шаблон:t-simple, Шаблон:t-simple
Turkmen: Шаблон:t-simple
Tuvan: Шаблон:t
Udmurt: Шаблон:t, Шаблон:t
Ukrainian: Шаблон:t+
Urdu: Шаблон:t, Шаблон:t
Urum: Шаблон:t
Uyghur: Шаблон:t
Uzbek: Шаблон:t-simple, Шаблон:t-simple
Venetian: Шаблон:t-simple
Veps: Шаблон:t-simple
Vietnamese: Шаблон:t+ (Шаблон:t+)
Volapük: Шаблон:t-simple, Шаблон:t-simple
Votic: Шаблон:t-simple
Võro: Шаблон:t-simple
Walloon: Шаблон:t-simple
Welsh: Шаблон:t-simple, Шаблон:t-simple
West Frisian: Шаблон:t-simple
White Hmong: Шаблон:t-simple
Wolof: Шаблон:t-simple, Шаблон:t-simple
Xhosa: Шаблон:t
Yagnobi: Шаблон:t
Yakut: Шаблон:t, Шаблон:t
Yiddish: Шаблон:t+
Yoruba: Шаблон:t-simple, Шаблон:t-simple
Yucatec Maya: Шаблон:t-simple
Zazaki: Шаблон:t-simple, Шаблон:t-simple, Шаблон:t
Zhuang: Шаблон:t-simple, Шаблон:t-simple
Zulu: Шаблон:t+, Шаблон:t
ǃXóõ: Шаблон:t-simple

time

English[уреди]

Alternative forms[уреди]

Etymology[уреди]

Pronunciation[уреди]

Noun[уреди]

Usage notes[уреди]

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Further reading[уреди]

Anagrams[уреди]

Danish[уреди]

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Esperanto[уреди]

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Latin[уреди]

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Middle English[уреди]

Etymology 1[уреди]

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Etymology 2[уреди]

Noun[уреди]

Norwegian Bokmål[уреди]

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Old Swedish[уреди]

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Portuguese[уреди]

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Scots[уреди]

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