鳥

Такође погледајте: 烏, 焉, 舄, и 鸟
鳥 U+9CE5, 鳥
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9CE5
← 鳤
[U+9CE4] 		ЦЈК јединствени идеограми 鳦 →
[U+9CE6]
⿃ U+2FC3, ⿃
KANGXI RADICAL BIRD
← ⿂
[U+2FC2] 		Канџи радикали ⿄ →
[U+2FC4]

међународно


Редослед писања

Han character

Види слике од
Радикал 196 鳥

鳥 (Kangxi radical 196, 鳥+0, 11 strokes, cangjie input 竹日卜火 (HAYF), четири-угла 27327, composition ⿴烏一)

  1. Кангци радикал #196, ⿃.

Derived characters

See also

References

  • KangXi: page 1480, карактер 52
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: карактер 46634
  • Dae Jaweon: страна 2012, карактер 25
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: том 7, страна 4613, карактер 1
  • Unihan data за U+9CE5

Кинески


трад. 鳥
једн. 鸟

Glyph origin

Историјски облици карактера 鳥
Shang Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Oracle bone script Small seal script
Знакови у истом фонетском низу (鳥) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Стари Кинески
島
搗
鵃
瞗
鳥
蔦
窵

Pictogram (象形 (xiàngxíng)): a bird with a dangling tail.

Compare 烏, which is very similar, of similar origin, and 隹, which originated from a similar image of a bird, but is today rather more abstract and less recognizable.

Etymology

Originally pronounced with a /t-/ initial (compare 島 (“island”)). In many dialects, it changed to a /n-/ initial to avoid homophony with the vulgar word 屌 (“penis”), which may ultimately have developed from the sense “bird”. Birds/fowl are characteristically associated with Chinese slang for genitalia; compare 雀 (“sparrow > penis”) and 雞 (“chicken > penis”).

Alternatively, Schuessler (2007) hypothesised that the /n-/ initial form for “bird” may be unrelated to the /t-/ form. Instead, it may be connected with the Tai-Kadai word for bird; confer Proto-Tai *C̬.nokᴰ (“bird”), whence Тајски นก (nók).

The /t-/ form may be derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *daw (“bird”), cognate with Proto-Karen *thoᴮ (“bird”) and Proto-Bodo-Garo *tao² (“bird”).

Pronunciation 1

Нота:
  • tiâu - vernacular;
  • niâu - literary.
  • Jin
  • Min Bei
  • Min Dong
    • Нота:
    • cēu - vernacular;
    • nēu - literary.
  • Мин Нан
    • Нота:
    • chiáu - vernacular;
    • niáu - literary.
    Нота:
    • ziao2 - Shantou;
    • ziou2 - Chaozhou.
  • Wu
    • Нота:
    • 2tiau - vernacular;
    • 2'nyau - literary.
  • Xiang
    • Нота:
    • diau3 - vernacular;
    • nyiau3 - literary.
    • Dialectal data
    Variety Location 鳥
    Мандарин Beijing /niɑu²¹⁴/
    Harbin /niau²¹³/
    Tianjin /niɑu¹³/
    Jinan /tiɔ⁵⁵/
    Qingdao /niɔ⁵⁵/
    Zhengzhou /niau⁵³/
    Xi'an /niau⁵³/
    Xining /ȵiɔ⁵³/
    Yinchuan /niɔ⁵³/
    Lanzhou /ȵiɔ⁴⁴²/
    Ürümqi /ȵiɔ⁵¹/
    Wuhan /niau⁴²/
    Chengdu /ȵiau⁵³/
    Guiyang /niao⁴²/
    Kunming /niɔ⁵³/
    Nanjing /liɔo²¹²/
    Hefei /liɔ⁵⁵/
    /tiɔ²⁴/
    Jin Taiyuan /niau⁵³/
    Pingyao /ȵiɔ⁵³/
    Hohhot /niɔ⁵³/
    Wu Shanghai /tiɔ⁵³/
    /ȵiɔ⁵³/
    Suzhou /ȵiæ⁵¹/
    /tiæ⁵¹/
    Hangzhou /ȵiɔ⁵³/
    Wenzhou /ȵa³⁵/
    Hui Shexian /niɔ³⁵/ 飛～
    /tiɔ³⁵/ 啄木～
    Tunxi /liun²⁴/
    /lin²⁴/
    Xiang Changsha /ȵiau⁴¹/
    /tiau⁴¹/
    Xiangtan /tiaɯ⁴²/
    Gan Nanchang /ȵiɛu²¹³/
    Hakka Meixian /tiau⁴⁴/ ～兒
    /tiau³¹/ 罵人話
    Taoyuan /ŋiɑu²⁴/
    Cantonese Guangzhou /niu²³/
    Nanning /tiu³⁵/
    /niu²⁴/
    Хонг Конг /niu¹³/
    Мин Xiamen (Мин Нан) /tiau⁵³/
    /niau⁵³/
    Fuzhou (Мин Донг) /t͡sɛu³²/
    Jian'ou (Мин Беј) /niau²¹/
    Shantou (Мин Нан) /t͡siau⁵³/
    Haikou (Мин Нан) /t͡siau²¹³/

    Definitions

    鳥

    1. bird (Класификатор: 隻／只 m; 群 m)
      養鳥／养鸟  ―  yǎngniǎo  ―  to breed birds
    2. (slang, dialectal) to pay attention; to heed; to take notice of
      我才不鳥他。／我才不鸟他。  ―  Wǒ cái bù niǎo tā.  ―  I don't give a damn about him.
    3. (vulgar, chiefly Taiwan) unpleasant thing
      什麼鳥?!／什么鸟?!  ―  shénme niǎo?!  ―  What the fuck?!
    4. (vulgar, chiefly Taiwan) inferior or objectionable (a general term of disparagement)
      這事情太鳥了！／这事情太鸟了！  ―  Zhè shìqíng tài niǎo le!  ―  This thing really sucks!
    Synonyms
    Dialectal synonyms of 鳥／鸟 (“bird”) [map]
    Variety Location Words
    Classical Chinese 鳥／鸟
    Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 鳥／鸟
    Taxonomic name 鳥／鸟
    Mandarin Beijing 鳥兒／鸟儿
    Taiwan 鳥／鸟
    Tianjin 鳥兒／鸟儿
    Tangshan 鳥兒／鸟儿
    Cangzhou 鳥兒／鸟儿
    Baoding 鳥兒／鸟儿
    Shijiazhuang 鳥兒／鸟儿
    Chifeng 鳥兒／鸟儿
    Hulunbuir (Hailar) 鳥兒／鸟儿
    Harbin 鳥兒／鸟儿
    Shenyang 鳥兒／鸟儿
    Qingdao 家雀兒／家雀儿
    Jinan 鳥／鸟, 鳥兒／鸟儿
    Luoyang 蟲蟻兒／虫蚁儿
    Wanrong 蟲蟻兒／虫蚁儿
    Zhengzhou 蟲蟻兒／虫蚁儿
    Xi'an 鳥兒／鸟儿, 蟲蟻兒／虫蚁儿
    Yinchuan 鳥鳥子／鸟鸟子, 鳥兒／鸟儿
    Lanzhou 鳥兒／鸟儿
    Xining 雀兒／雀儿
    Ürümqi 鳥／鸟, 雀娃子
    Wuhan 雀子
    Chengdu 雀雀, 雀兒／雀儿, 鳥兒／鸟儿 formal, 鳥／鸟
    Chongqing 鳥／鸟, 雀兒／雀儿
    Guiyang 鳥／鸟
    Kunming 鳥／鸟, 小雀
    Guilin 鳥／鸟, 鳥崽／鸟崽
    Liuzhou 鳥／鸟, 鳥崽／鸟崽
    Xuzhou 鳥兒／鸟儿, 鳥／鸟
    Yangzhou 雀子
    Nanjing 鳥／鸟, 雀子, 雀兒／雀儿
    Hefei 鳥／鸟, 雀子
    Nantong 雀兒／雀儿
    Malaysia 鳥／鸟
    Singapore 鳥／鸟, 小鳥／小鸟
    Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) 雀兒／雀儿, 雀雀子
    Cantonese Guangzhou 雀仔, 雀
    Hong Kong 雀仔, 雀
    Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 雀仔
    Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 雀仔, 雀
    Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 雀仔
    Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 雀仔
    Macau 雀
    Guangzhou (Panyu) 雀仔
    Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 雀仔
    Guangzhou (Conghua) 雀仔
    Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 甩仔
    Foshan 雀仔
    Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 雀仔
    Foshan (Shunde) 雀
    Foshan (Sanshui) 雀仔
    Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 雀仔
    Zhongshan (Shiqi) 雀
    Zhuhai (Qianshan) 雀
    Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) 雀仔
    Zhuhai (Doumen) 雀
    Jiangmen (Baisha) 雀
    Jiangmen (Xinhui) 雀
    Taishan 雀仔, 雀
    Kaiping (Chikan) 雀
    Enping (Niujiang) 雀
    Heshan (Yayao) 雀
    Dongguan 雀仔, 鷝仔／𲍴仔
    Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 雀
    Qingyuan 雀仔
    Fogang 雀仔
    Yingde (Hanguang) 鳥仔／鸟仔
    Yangshan 雀仔
    Lianshan (Butian) 雀兒／雀儿
    Lianzhou (Qingshui Sihui) 雀仔
    Shaoguan 雀仔
    Shaoguan (Qujiang) 雀仔
    Renhua 雀仔, 鳥仔／鸟仔
    Lechang 雀仔
    Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) 雀仔
    Sihui 雀仔
    Guangning 雀仔
    Deqing 雀兒／雀儿, 鳥／鸟
    Huaiji 雀仔
    Fengkai (Nanfeng) 竹仔
    Yunfu 雀仔
    Xinxing 雀仔
    Luoding 雀仔
    Yunan (Pingtai) 雀兒／雀儿
    Yangjiang 雀仔
    Xinyi 雀
    Lianjiang 雀仔
    Nanning 雀仔
    Wuzhou 雀仔
    Yulin 雀, 雀兒／雀儿
    Hepu (Lianzhou) 雀兒／雀儿
    Hepu (Shatian) 雀兒／雀儿, 鳥／鸟
    Guiping 雀
    Mengshan (Xihe) 雀
    Guigang (Nanjiang) 雀
    Beiliu (Tangliao) 雀
    Baise 雀
    Bobai 鳥／鸟
    Lingshan 雀
    Pubei 雀
    Qinzhou 雀
    Beihai 雀
    Beihai (Nankang) 雀仔
    Beihai (Yingpan) 雀
    Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) 雀仔
    Ningming 雀
    Hengxian 雀
    Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) 雀仔
    Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 雀仔
    Singapore (Guangfu) 雀仔
    Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 雀
    Móng Cái 雀仔
    Gan Nanchang 雀子
    Lichuan 鳥兒／鸟儿
    Pingxiang 鳥／鸟
    Hakka Meixian 鳥仔／鸟仔
    Dabu (Xihe) 鳥兒／鸟儿
    Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 雀仔, 雀
    Huizhou (Shuikou Bendihua) 雀
    Huizhou (Hengli Bendihua) 雀哩
    Huidong (Pingshan Bendihua) 雀仔
    Dongguan (Qingxi) 鳥仔／鸟仔
    Longmen (Pingling Bendihua) 雀哩
    Longmen (Luxi Bendihua) 烈
    Boluo (Bendihua) 雀哎
    Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 鳥仔／鸟仔
    Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 鳥仔／鸟仔
    Wuhua (Shuizhai) 鳥哩／鸟哩
    Wuhua (Huacheng) 鳥哩／鸟哩
    Wuhua (Changbu) 鳥哩／鸟哩
    Wuhua (Mianyang) 鳥哩／鸟哩
    Heyuan (Bendihua) 雀
    Zijin (Guzhu Bendihua) 雀
    Longchuan (Tuocheng Bendihua) 雀哎
    Longchuan (Sidu Bendihua) 雀哎
    Heping (Linzhai Bendihua) 鷝子／𲍴子, 鳥／鸟, 雀
    Lianping (Zhongxin Bendihua) 雀, 鳥／鸟
    Lianping (Longjie Bendihua) 鳥／鸟
    Wengyuan 鳥子／鸟子
    Xinfeng (Matou Bendihua) 鳥／鸟
    Xinfeng (Daxi Bendihua) 鳥／鸟
    Liannan 鳥仔／鸟仔
    Conghua (Lütian) 鳥／鸟
    Jiexi 鳥／鸟
    Luhe 鳥仔／鸟仔
    Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) 鳥／鸟
    Changting 鳥哩／鸟哩
    Wuping (Yanqian) 鳥子／鸟子
    Ninghua 鳥子／鸟子
    Yudu 鳥子／鸟子, 鳥／鸟
    Ningdu 鳥子／鸟子
    Tonggu (Sandu) 鳥子／鸟子
    Ganzhou (Panlong) 鳥子／鸟子
    Dayu 鳥／鸟
    Miaoli (N. Sixian) 鳥仔／鸟仔
    Pingtung (Neipu, S. Sixian) 鳥仔／鸟仔
    Hsinchu County (Zhudong, Hailu) 鳥仔／鸟仔
    Taichung (Dongshi, Dabu) 鳥／鸟
    Hsinchu County (Qionglin, Raoping) 鳥仔／鸟仔, 鳥／鸟
    Yunlin (Lunbei, Zhao'an) 鳥／鸟
    Hong Kong 鳥仔／鸟仔
    Yangxi (Tangkou) 鳥子／鸟子
    Yangchun (Sanjia) 鳥／鸟
    Xinyi (Sihe) 鳥仔／鸟仔
    Xinyi (Qianpai) 鳥／鸟
    Gaozhou (Xindong) 鳥仔／鸟仔
    Dianbai (Shalang) 鳥／鸟
    Huazhou (Xin'an) 雀子
    Lianjiang (Shijiao) 鳥／鸟
    Lianjiang (Qingping) 鳥／鸟
    Mengshan (Xihe) 鳥／鸟
    Luchuan 鳥／鸟
    Luchuan (Daqiao) 鳥／鸟
    Bobai (Shahe) 鳥／鸟
    Beiliu (Tang'an) 雀
    Mashan (Pianlian) 鳥／鸟
    Sabah (Longchuan) 鳥仔／鸟仔
    Kuala Lumpur (Dabu) 鳥／鸟
    Senai (Huiyang) 鳥／鸟
    Singkawang 鳥／鸟
    Singapore (Meixian) 鳥仔／鸟仔
    Singapore (Dabu) 鳥子／鸟子
    Huizhou Shexian 鳥／鸟
    Jin Taiyuan 鳥兒／鸟儿
    Xinzhou 鳥兒／鸟儿
    Linhe 鳥／鸟
    Jining 鳥兒／鸟儿
    Hohhot 鳥兒／鸟儿
    Zhangjiakou 鳥兒／鸟儿
    Handan 鳥兒／鸟儿
    Min Bei Jian'ou 隻仔／只仔
    Min Dong Fuzhou 鳥／鸟
    Fuqing 鳥／鸟
    Matsu 鳥囝／鸟囝
    Min Nan Xiamen 鳥仔／鸟仔, 鳥隻／鸟只
    Quanzhou 鳥仔／鸟仔, 鳥隻／鸟只
    Zhangzhou 鳥仔／鸟仔, 鳥隻／鸟只
    Zhao'an 鳥仔／鸟仔
    Kaohsiung 鳥仔／鸟仔
    Yilan 鳥仔／鸟仔
    Changhua (Lukang) 鳥仔／鸟仔
    Taichung 鳥仔／鸟仔
    Taichung (Wuqi) 鳥仔／鸟仔
    Tainan 鳥仔／鸟仔
    Taitung 鳥仔／鸟仔
    Hsinchu 鳥仔／鸟仔
    Penghu (Magong) 鳥／鸟
    Penang (Hokkien) 鳥／鸟
    Singapore (Hokkien) 鳥／鸟
    Manila (Hokkien) 鳥／鸟
    Pingnan (Shangdu) 鳥／鸟
    Chaozhou 鳥／鸟
    Shantou 鳥／鸟
    Haifeng 鳥／鸟
    Bangkok (Teochew) 鳥／鸟
    Johor Bahru (Teochew) 鳥／鸟
    Singapore (Teochew) 鳥／鸟
    Leizhou 鳥／鸟
    Haikou 鳥／鸟
    Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 鳥／鸟
    Northern Pinghua Guilin (Dahe) 鳥／鸟
    Wu Shanghai 鳥／鸟
    Shanghai (Chongming) 將／将
    Suzhou 鳥／鸟
    Danyang 雀子
    Hangzhou 鳥／鸟, 鳥兒／鸟儿
    Ningbo 鳥／鸟
    Wenzhou 鳥／鸟
    Xiang Changsha 鳥／鸟
    Loudi 鳥唧／鸟唧
    Quanzhou 鳥／鸟

    Compounds

    Изведени термини од 鳥

    Descendants

    • → Тајски: เจี๊ยว (jíao)

    Pronunciation 2

    Definitions

    鳥

    1. (vulgar) Alternative form of 屌.
      1. penis
      2. (intensifier) damned; goddamn
        你這鳥人！／你这鸟人！  ―  Nǐ zhè diǎorén!  ―  You fucking prick!

    Descendants

    Sino-Xenic (鳥):

    Others:

    Јапански


    Kanji

    Lua грешка in Модул:languages at line 1302: The function getByCode expects a string as its first argument, but received nil..

    Readings

    Compounds

    Compounds

    Etymology 1

    Јапански Википедија има an article на:
    Википедија ja
    Енглески Википедија има an article на:
    Википедија
    鳥 (tori): various kinds of birds.
    Kanji in this term
    鳥
    とり
    Степен: 2
    kun’yomi

    ⟨to2ri⟩ → /tori/

    From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *təri. Probably cognate with Middle Korean ᄃᆞᆰ (tolk), modern Корејски 닭 (dak, “fowl; chicken”).

    May also be related to the Јапански verb 飛ぶ (tobu, “to fly”).

    Pronunciation

    Lua грешка in Модул:ja-pron at line 86: The parameter "yomi" is not used by this template..

    Alternative forms

    • (usually a chicken): 鶏
    • 禽 (rare)

    Noun

    鳥(とり) (tori) 

    1. a bird
      • 1999 јул 5, “タクヒ [Takuhi]”, in BOOSTER 3, Konami:
        このトリが現(あらわ)れた時(とき)は、何(なに)か不(ふ)吉(きつ)な事(こと)が起(お)こる前(まえ)ぶれ。
        Kono tori ga arawareta toki wa, nani ka fukitsu na koto ga okoru maebure.
        This bird brings bad luck to wherever it comes.
      • 1999 август 26, “セイント・バード [Saint Bird]”, in BOOSTER 4, Konami:
        非(ひ)常(じょう)に尾(お)の長(なが)い鳥(とり)。全(ぜん)身(しん)から聖(せい)なる光(ひかり)を発(はっ)する。
        Hijō ni o no nagai tori. Zenshin kara seinaru hikari o hassuru.
        A bird with an unusually long tail. It illuminates with holy light.
    2. a chicken
    3. fowl or chicken meat
    Derived terms
    Изведени термини

    Proper noun

    鳥(とり) (Tori) 

    1. a презиме​..
    2. a unisex given name

    Etymology 2

    Kanji in this term
    鳥
    と
    Степен: 2
    kun’yomi

    ⟨to2ri⟩ → ⟨*to2⟩ → /to/

    From Old Japanese.[2][3] Appears to be a shift from tori above.

    Pronunciation

    Lua грешка in Модул:ja-pron at line 86: The parameter "yomi" is not used by this template..

    • The pitch accent is determined by the entire word.

    Prefix

    鳥(と) (to-) 

    1. a bird
    2. (more specifically) a chicken
    Usage notes

    Appears in old compounds. Does not appear to be productive in modern Japanese.

    Derived terms
    Изведени термини

    References

    1. ↑ Steven D. Carter (1991) Traditional Japanese Poetry: An Anthology, illustrated edition, Stanford University Press, →ISBN, page 225
    2. ↑ 1988, 国語大辞典（新装版） (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan
    3. ↑ 1995, 大辞泉 (Daijisen) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN

    Okinawan

    Kanji

    鳥

    (grade 2 “Kyōiku” kanji)

    1. bird
    2. chicken

    Readings

    Etymology

    Kanji in this term
    鳥
    とぅい
    Grade: 2
    kun’yomi

    Derived from Јапански 鳥 (tori, “bird”).

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    鳥 (hiragana とぅい, rōmaji tui)

    1. bird
    2. chicken

    References

    Корејски


    Etymology

    From Middle Chinese 鳥.

    Historical Readings
    Dongguk Jeongun Reading
    Dongguk Jeongun, 1448 됴ᇢ〯 (Yale: tyǒw)
    Middle Korean
    Text Eumhun
    Gloss (hun) Reading
    Hunmong Jahoe, 1527[3] 새〯 (Yale: sǎy) 됴〮 (Yale: tyó)

    Pronunciation

    Hanja

    Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

    Wikisource

    Lua грешка in Модул:headword at line 442: In full_headword(), `data.translits` must be an array but is a string.

    1. Hanja form? of 조 (“bird”).

    Compounds

    Compounds

    References

    • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [4]

    Вијетнамски


    Han character

    1. Овај израз захтева дефиницију. Молим вас помозите и додајте превод, затим уклоните текст {{rfdef}}.


    鳥 (кинески)

    Објашњење.

    Изговор:

    пинјин: niǎo  
    Аудио: noicon(датотека)
    Шаблон:zh-cir

    Радикал:

    ⿃ 196

    Значења:

    ...

    Примери:

    Викицитати „Трећа књига Мојсијева,која се зове Левитска,Глава 1”

    —
    1. 14 人奉給耶和華的供物、若以鳥[1]為燔祭、就要獻斑鳩、或是]雛鴿為供物。
      1. 14 Rén fèng gěi yēhéhuá de gōngwù, ruò yǐ niǎo wèi fánjì, jiù yào xiàn bānjiū, huò shì chú gē wèi gōngwù.
        1. 14. Ако ли хоће да принесе птицу[2] Господу на жртву паљеницу, нека принесе жртву од грлица или од голубића.
          1. 3 Мој. 1:7, Лука 2:24
            1. 13 15

    Синоними:

    ...


    Хомофони:

    ...

    Хомографи:

    ...

    ХСК ниво:

    ...

    Асоцијације:

    ...

    Изведене речи:

    ...


    Сродни чланци са Википедије:

    鳥


    Преводи

    Референце

    1. ↑ 利未記 1 章[1]
    2. ↑ Трећа књига Мојсијева која се зове Левитска Глава 1[2]

    Шаблон:Kateg3 Шаблон:Kateg

    Спољашње везе

    Претходна Страна Наредна

    Шаблон:Lista 196

    Преузето из „https://sr.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=鳥&oldid=670306”