鳥

Такође погледајте: 烏, 焉, 舄, и 鸟

鳥 U+9CE5, 鳥 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9CE5 ← 鳤 [U+9CE4] CJK Unified Ideographs 鳦 → [U+9CE6]

⿃ U+2FC3, ⿃ KANGXI RADICAL BIRD ← ⿂ [U+2FC2] Kangxi Radicals ⿄ → [U+2FC4]

међународно

Редослед писања

Han character

鳥 (Kangxi radical 196, 鳥+0, 11 strokes, cangjie input 竹日卜火 (HAYF), четири-угла 2732₇, composition ⿴烏一)

1. Кангци радикал #196, ⿃.

Derived characters

• Appendix:Chinese radical/鳥
• 𠌵, 𡡅, 𡰎, 嶋, 𢄦, 㨶, 𤡕, 隝, 𭧘, 樢(㭤), 殦, 瞗, 𭿼, 𧜣, 𦄋, 𦉓, 翵, 鵤, 𧽪, 𨄙, 鿂, 𩘲, 𬳥, 𭿱, 鷠, 𪋞
• 𠞸, 鄥, 𣦘, 𫼃, 𪾖, 𦾉, 𩘵, 𡃸, 㠀, 䙚, 𦠂, 𠟀, 嶌, 蔦(茑), 窵(窎), 穒, 䉆, 𤹷, 𨶠, 𡈙

See also

• 𠒎 島(岛) 梟(枭) 裊(袅) 烏(乌) 焉 舃 舄

References

• KangXi: page 1480, карактер 52
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: карактер 46634
• Dae Jaweon: страна 2012, карактер 25
• Hanyu Da Zidian: том 7, страна 4613, карактер 1
• Unihan data за U+9CE5

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Језици (4)

Okinawan • Референце • Спољашње везе • Претходна Страна Наредна

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Страна категорија

Кинески

трад.		鳥
једн.		鸟

Glyph origin

Историјски облици карактера 鳥
Shang	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Oracle bone script	Small seal script

Знакови у истом фонетском низу (鳥) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Стари Кинески
島
搗
鵃
瞗
鳥
蔦
窵

Pictogram (象形 (xiàngxíng)) : a bird with a dangling tail.

Compare 烏, which is very similar, of similar origin, and 隹, which originated from a similar image of a bird, but is today rather more abstract and less recognizable.

Etymology

Originally pronounced with a /t-/ initial (compare 島 (“island”)). In many dialects, it changed to a /n-/ initial to avoid homophony with the vulgar word 屌 (“penis”), which may ultimately have developed from the sense “bird”. Birds/fowl are characteristically associated with Chinese slang for genitalia; compare 雀 (“sparrow > penis”) and 雞 (“chicken > penis”).

Alternatively, Schuessler (2007) hypothesised that the /n-/ initial form for “bird” may be unrelated to the /t-/ form. Instead, it may be connected with the Tai-Kadai word for bird; confer Proto-Tai *C̬.nokᴰ (“bird”), whence Тајски นก (nók).

The /t-/ form may be derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *daw (“bird”), cognate with Proto-Karen *thoᴮ (“bird”) and Proto-Bodo-Garo *tao² (“bird”).

Pronunciation 1

Definitions

鳥

1. bird (Класификатор: 隻／只 m; 群 m)

   養鳥／养鸟  ―  yǎngniǎo  ―  to breed birds

2. (slang, dialectal) to pay attention; to heed; to take notice of

   我才不鳥他。／我才不鸟他。  ―  Wǒ cái bù niǎo tā.  ―  I don't give a damn about him.

3. (vulgar, chiefly Taiwan) unpleasant thing

   什麼鳥?!／什么鸟?!  ―  shénme niǎo?!  ―  What the fuck?!

4. (vulgar, chiefly Taiwan) inferior or objectionable (a general term of disparagement)

   這事情太鳥了！／这事情太鸟了！  ―  Zhè shìqíng tài niǎo le!  ―  This thing really sucks!

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 鳥 (“bird”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		鳥
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		鳥
Taxonomic name		鳥
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	鳥兒
	Taiwan	鳥
	Chifeng	鳥兒
	Hulunbuir (Hailar)	鳥兒
	Harbin	鳥兒
	Shenyang	鳥兒
	Malaysia	鳥
	Singapore	鳥, 小鳥
Jilu Mandarin	Tianjin	鳥兒
	Tangshan	鳥兒
	Cangzhou	鳥兒
	Baoding	鳥兒
	Shijiazhuang	鳥兒
	Jinan	鳥, 鳥兒
Jiaoliao Mandarin	Qingdao	家雀兒
Central Plains Mandarin	Luoyang	蟲蟻兒
	Wanrong	蟲蟻兒
	Zhengzhou	蟲蟻兒
	Xi'an	鳥兒, 蟲蟻兒
	Xining	雀兒
	Xuzhou	鳥兒, 鳥
	Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan)	雀兒, 雀雀子
Lanyin Mandarin	Yinchuan	鳥鳥子, 鳥兒
	Lanzhou	鳥兒
	Ürümqi	鳥, 雀娃子
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	雀雀, 雀兒, 鳥兒 formal, 鳥
	Chongqing	鳥, 雀兒
	Wuhan	雀子
	Guiyang	鳥
	Kunming	鳥, 小雀
	Guilin	鳥, 鳥崽
	Liuzhou	鳥, 鳥崽
Jianghuai Mandarin	Nanjing	鳥, 雀子, 雀兒
	Yangzhou	雀子
	Nantong	雀兒
	Hefei	鳥, 雀子
Cantonese	Guangzhou	雀仔, 雀
	Hong Kong	雀仔, 雀
	Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou)	雀仔
	Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou)	雀仔, 雀
	Hong Kong (Ting Kok)	雀仔
	Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)	雀仔
	Macau	雀
	Guangzhou (Panyu)	雀仔
	Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)	雀仔
	Guangzhou (Conghua)	雀仔
	Guangzhou (Zengcheng)	甩仔
	Foshan	雀仔
	Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)	雀仔
	Foshan (Shunde)	雀
	Foshan (Sanshui)	雀仔
	Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)	雀仔
	Zhongshan (Shiqi)	雀
	Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou)	雀
	Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka)	雀仔
	Zhuhai (Doumen)	雀
	Jiangmen (Baisha)	雀
	Jiangmen (Xinhui)	雀
	Taishan	雀仔, 雀
	Kaiping (Chikan)	雀
	Enping (Niujiang)	雀
	Heshan (Yayao)	雀
	Dongguan	雀仔, 鷝仔
	Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)	雀
	Qingyuan	雀仔
	Fogang	雀仔
	Yingde (Hanguang)	鳥仔
	Yangshan	雀仔
	Lianshan (Butian)	雀兒
	Lianzhou (Qingshui Sihui)	雀仔
	Shaoguan	雀仔
	Shaoguan (Qujiang)	雀仔
	Renhua	雀仔, 鳥仔
	Lechang	雀仔
	Zhaoqing (Gaoyao)	雀仔
	Sihui	雀仔
	Guangning	雀仔
	Deqing	雀兒, 鳥
	Huaiji	雀仔
	Fengkai (Nanfeng)	竹仔
	Yunfu	雀仔
	Xinxing	雀仔
	Luoding	雀仔
	Yunan (Pingtai)	雀兒
	Yangjiang	雀仔
	Xinyi	雀
	Lianjiang	雀仔
	Nanning	雀仔
	Wuzhou	雀仔
	Yulin	雀, 雀兒
	Hepu (Lianzhou)	雀兒
	Hepu (Shatian)	雀兒, 鳥
	Guiping	雀
	Mengshan (Xihe)	雀
	Guigang (Nanjiang)	雀
	Beiliu (Tangliao)	雀
	Baise	雀
	Bobai	鳥
	Lingshan	雀
	Pubei	雀
Qinzhou	雀
Beihai	雀
Beihai (Nankang)	雀仔
Beihai (Yingpan)	雀
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô)	雀仔
Ningming	雀
Hengzhou	雀
Fangchenggang (Fangcheng)	雀仔
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	雀仔
Singapore (Guangfu)	雀仔
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)	雀
Móng Cái	雀仔
Gan	Nanchang	雀子
	Lichuan	鳥兒
	Pingxiang	鳥
Hakka	Meixian	鳥仔
	Dabu (Xihe)	鳥兒
	Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua)	雀仔, 雀
	Huizhou (Shuikou Bendihua)	雀
	Huizhou (Hengli Bendihua)	雀哩
	Huidong (Pingshan Bendihua)	雀仔
	Dongguan (Qingxi)	鳥仔
	Longmen (Pingling Bendihua)	雀哩
	Longmen (Luxi Bendihua)	烈
	Boluo (Bendihua)	雀哎
	Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)	鳥仔
	Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)	鳥仔
	Wuhua (Shuizhai)	鳥哩
	Wuhua (Huacheng)	鳥哩
	Wuhua (Changbu)	鳥哩
	Wuhua (Mianyang)	鳥哩
	Heyuan (Bendihua)	雀
	Zijin (Guzhu Bendihua)	雀
	Longchuan (Tuocheng Bendihua)	雀哎
	Longchuan (Sidu Bendihua)	雀哎
	Heping (Linzhai Bendihua)	鷝子, 鳥, 雀
	Lianping (Zhongxin Bendihua)	雀, 鳥
	Lianping (Longjie Bendihua)	鳥
	Wengyuan	鳥子
	Xinfeng (Matou Bendihua)	鳥
	Xinfeng (Daxi Bendihua)	鳥
	Liannan	鳥仔
	Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua)	鳥
	Jiexi	鳥
	Luhe	鳥仔
	Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan)	鳥
	Changting	鳥哩
	Wuping (Yanqian)	鳥子
	Ninghua	鳥子
	Yudu	鳥子, 鳥
	Ningdu	鳥子
	Tonggu (Sandu)	鳥子
	Ganzhou (Panlong)	鳥子
	Dayu	鳥
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	鳥仔
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	鳥仔
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	鳥仔
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	鳥
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	鳥仔, 鳥
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	鳥
	Hong Kong	鳥仔
	Yangxi (Tangkou)	鳥子
	Yangchun (Sanjia)	鳥
	Xinyi (Sihe)	鳥仔
	Xinyi (Qianpai)	鳥
	Gaozhou (Xindong)	鳥仔
	Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai)	鳥
	Huazhou (Xin'an)	雀子
	Lianjiang (Shijiao)	鳥
	Lianjiang (Qingping)	鳥
	Mengshan (Xihe)	鳥
	Luchuan	鳥
	Luchuan (Daqiao)	鳥
	Bobai (Shahe)	鳥
	Beiliu (Tang'an)	雀
	Mashan (Pianlian)	鳥
	Sabah (Longchuan)	鳥仔
	Kuala Lumpur (Dabu)	鳥
	Senai (Huiyang)	鳥
Singkawang	鳥
Singapore (Meixian)	鳥仔
Singapore (Dabu)	鳥子
Huizhou	Shexian	鳥
Jin	Taiyuan	鳥兒
	Xinzhou	鳥兒
	Linhe	鳥
	Jining	鳥兒
	Hohhot	鳥兒
	Zhangjiakou	鳥兒
	Handan	鳥兒
Northern Min	Jian'ou	隻仔
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	鳥
	Fuqing	鳥
	Matsu	鳥囝
Southern Min	Xiamen	鳥仔, 鳥隻
	Quanzhou	鳥仔, 鳥隻
	Zhangzhou	鳥仔, 鳥隻
	Zhao'an	鳥仔
	Kaohsiung	鳥仔
	Yilan	鳥仔
	Changhua (Lukang)	鳥仔
	Taichung	鳥仔
	Taichung (Wuqi)	鳥仔
	Tainan	鳥仔
	Taitung	鳥仔
	Hsinchu	鳥仔
	Penghu (Magong)	鳥
	Penang (Hokkien)	鳥
	Singapore (Hokkien)	鳥
	Manila (Hokkien)	鳥
	Pingnan (Shangdu)	鳥
	Chaozhou	鳥
	Shantou	鳥
	Haifeng	鳥
	Bangkok (Teochew)	鳥
	Johor Bahru (Teochew)	鳥
	Singapore (Teochew)	鳥
	Leizhou	鳥
	Haikou	鳥
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	鳥
Northern Pinghua	Guilin (Dahe)	鳥
Wu	Shanghai	鳥
	Shanghai (Chongming)	將
	Suzhou	鳥
	Danyang	雀子
	Hangzhou	鳥, 鳥兒
	Ningbo	鳥
	Wenzhou	鳥
Xiang	Changsha	鳥
	Loudi	鳥唧
	Quanzhou	鳥

Descendants

• → Тајски: เจี๊ยว (jíao)

Pronunciation 2

Definitions

鳥

1. (vulgar) Alternative form of 屌.
   1. penis
   2. (intensifier) damned; goddamn

      你這鳥人！／你这鸟人！  ―  Nǐ zhè diǎorén!  ―  You fucking prick!

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (鳥):

• → Јапански: 鳥(ちょう) (chō)
• → Корејски: 조(鳥) (jo)
• → Вијетнамски: điểu (鳥)

Others:

• → Тајски: เจี๊ยว (jíao)

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Јапански

Kanji

Readings

• Go-on: ちょう (chō, Jōyō)^{←てう (teu, historical)}
• Kan-on: ちょう (chō, Jōyō)^{←てう (teu, historical)}
• Kun: とり (tori, 鳥, Jōyō); と (to)
• Nanori: か (ka)

Compounds

Compounds

• 鳥(ちょう)瞰(かん) (chōkan)
• 鳥(ちょう)瞰(かん)図(ず) (chōkanzu)
• 鳥(ちょう)獣(じゅう) (chōjū)
• 鳥(ちょう)葬(そう) (chōsō)
• 鳥(ちょう)類(るい) (chōrui, “bird, birds; avian”)
• 愛(あい)鳥(ちょう) (aichō, “beloved bird; love for birds”)
• 益(えき)鳥(ちょう) (ekichō, “beneficial bird”)
• 害(がい)鳥(ちょう) (gaichō, “harmful bird”)
• 伽(カ)藍(ラン)鳥(チョウ) (karanchō, “pelican”)
• 七(シチ)面(メン)鳥(チョウ) (shichimenchō, “turkey”)
• 慈(ジ)鳥(チョウ) (jichō, “crow, raven”)
• 人(ジン)鳥(チョウ) (jinchō, “penguin”)
• 駝(ダ)鳥(チョウ) (dachō, “ostrich”)
• 火(ひ)の鳥(とり) (hi no tori, “phoenix”, in Western mythology)
• 不(ふ)死(し)鳥(ちょう) (fushichō, “undying bird”)
• 雷(ライ)鳥(チョウ) (raichō, “ptarmigan, a snow grouse”)
• 雷(らい)神(じん)鳥(ちょう) (raijinchō, “thunderbird”)

Etymology 1

鳥 (tori): various kinds of birds.

Kanji in this term
鳥
とり Степен: 2
kun'yomi

⟨to₂ri⟩ → /tori/

From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *təri. Probably cognate with Middle Korean ᄃᆞᆰ (tolk), modern Корејски 닭 (dak, “fowl; chicken”).

May also be related to the Јапански verb 飛ぶ (tobu, “to fly”).

Alternative forms

• (usually a chicken): 鶏
• 禽 (rare)

Noun

鳥(とり) (tori) 

1. a bird
   • 1999 јул 5, “タクヒ [Takuhi]”, in BOOSTER 3, Konami:

     このトリが現(あらわ)れた時(とき)は、何(なに)か不(ふ)吉(きつ)な事(こと)が起(お)こる前(まえ)ぶれ。

     Kono tori ga arawareta toki wa, nani ka fukitsu na koto ga okoru maebure.

     This bird brings bad luck to wherever it comes.

   • 1999 август 26, “セイント・バード [Saint Bird]”, in BOOSTER 4, Konami:

     非(ひ)常(じょう)に尾(お)の長(なが)い鳥(とり)。全(ぜん)身(しん)から聖(せい)なる光(ひかり)を発(はっ)する。

     Hijō ni o no nagai tori. Zenshin kara seinaru hikari o hassuru.

     A bird with an unusually long tail. It illuminates with holy light.

2. a chicken
   • 1086, Goshūi Wakashū (book 16, poem 939; also Hyakunin Isshu, poem 62)

     夜(よ)をこめて鳥(とり)のそらねははかるともよに逢坂(あふさか)の関(せき)はゆるさじ

     yo o komete tori no sorane wa hakaru tomo yo ni Ōsaka-no-seki wa yurusaji

     Try if you wish to fool others with rooster calls in the depths of night―but still closed to your passage will be the gate at Meeting Hill.

3. fowl or chicken meat

Derived terms

Изведени термини

• 酉(とり) (Tori): the Cock in the Chinese zodiac
• 鳥(とり)居(い) (torī, “torii gate”, literally "bird stand, bird perch")
• 鳥(とり)インフルエンザ (tori infuruenza, “avian influenza, bird flu”)
• 鳥籠(とりかご) (torikago, “birdcage”)
• 鳥(とり)刺(さ)し (torisashi, “chicken sashimi, raw chicken meat”)
• 信天翁(アホウドリ) (ahōdori, “albatross”)
• 臼(うす)辺(べ)鳥(どり) (usubedori): chicken (bird)
• 鴛鴦(おしどり) (oshidori, “mandarin duck”)
• 鶏(にわとり) (niwatori, “chicken”)

Proper noun

鳥(とり) (Tori) 

1. a презиме​..

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
鳥
と Степен: 2
kun'yomi

⟨to₂ri⟩ → ⟨*to₂⟩ → /to/

From Old Japanese. Appears to be a shift from tori above.

Pronunciation

• The pitch accent is determined by the entire word.

Prefix

鳥(と) (to-) 

1. a bird
2. (more specifically) a chicken

Usage notes

Appears in old compounds. Does not appear to be productive in modern Japanese.

Derived terms

Изведени термини

• 鳥(と)網(あみ) (toami, “fowling net, bird net”)
• 鳥(と)狩(が)り (togari, “bird hunting; bird hunter”)
• 鳥(と)栖(ぐら) (togura, “bird coop, chicken coop”)
• 鶏(と)冠(さか) (tosaka, “cockscomb, crest on a bird's head”)
• 鳥屋(とや) (toya, “bird coop, chicken coop”)

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Okinawan

Kanji

鳥

(grade 2 “Kyōiku” kanji)

1. bird
2. chicken

Readings

• Kun: とぅい (tui, 鳥)

Etymology

Kanji in this term
鳥
とぅい Grade: 2
kun’yomi

Derived from Јапански 鳥 (tori, “bird”).

Pronunciation

• МФА^(кључ): [tui]

Noun

鳥 (hiragana とぅい, rōmaji tui)

1. bird
2. chicken

References

• Шаблон:R:JLect

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Корејски

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 鳥.

Historical Readings
Dongguk Jeongun Reading
Dongguk Jeongun, 1448	됴ᇢ〯 (Yale: tyǒw)
Middle Korean
Text	Eumhun
	Gloss (hun)	Reading
Hunmong Jahoe, 1527[3]	새〯 (Yale: sǎy)	됴〮 (Yale: tyó)

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(кључ): [t͡ɕo̞]
• Phonetic hangul: [조]

Hanja

Wikisource

鳥 (eumhun 새 조 (sae jo))

1. Hanja form^? of 조 (“bird”).

Compounds

Compounds

• 백조 (白鳥, baekjo)
• 조류 (鳥類, joryu)
• 불사조 (不死鳥, bulsajo)
• 일석이조 (一石二鳥, ilseogijo)

References

• 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [4]

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Вијетнамски

Han character

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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鳥 (кинески)

Објашњење.

Изговор:

пинјин: niǎo  

Аудио:

noicon

(датотека)

Шаблон:zh-cir

Радикал:

⿃ 196

Значења:

...

Примери:

„Трећа књига Мојсијева,која се зове Левитска,Глава 1”

—

1. 14 人奉給耶和華的供物、若以鳥為燔祭、就要獻斑鳩、或是]雛鴿為供物。
   1. 14 Rén fèng gěi yēhéhuá de gōngwù, ruò yǐ niǎo wèi fánjì, jiù yào xiàn bānjiū, huò shì chú gē wèi gōngwù.
      1. 14. Ако ли хоће да принесе птицу Господу на жртву паљеницу, нека принесе жртву од грлица или од голубића.
         1. 3 Мој. 1:7, Лука 2:24
            1. 13 15

Синоними:

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Хомофони:

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Хомографи:

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ХСК ниво:

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Асоцијације:

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Изведене речи:

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Сродни чланци са Википедије:

鳥

Преводи

Амхарски: [1] ወፍ ☞am Енглески: [1] bird ☞en Француски: [1] oiseau ☞fr Немачки: [1] Vogel ☞de Италијански: [1] uccello ☞it Шпански: [1] pájaro ☞es Португалски: [1] pássaro ☞pt

Арапски: [1] طائر ☞ar Корејски: [1] 새 ☞ko Руски: [1] птица ☞ru Српски: [1] птица ☞sr Грчки: [1] πουλί ☞el Бугарски: [1] птица ☞bg Шведски: [1] Bird ☞sv

Спољашње везе

• [archchinese.com [5]]
• [161 [6]] 160 162

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