old
Алтернативни облици
Етимологија
Од Средњи Енглески old, ald, од Стари Енглески ald, eald (“old, aged, ancient, antique, primeval”), од Proto-Germanic *aldaz (“grown-up”), originally a participle form, од Пра-Индо-Европски *h₂eltós (“grown, tall, big”). Cognate with Шкотски auld (“old”), Севернофризски ool, ual, uul (“old”), Saterland Frisian oold (“old”), West Frisian âld (“old”), Холандски oud (“old”), Low German old (“old”), Немачки alt (“old”), Шведски äldre (“older, elder”), Исландски eldri (“older, elder”), Латински altus (“high, tall, grown big, lofty”). Related to eld.
Изговор
- (UK) МФА(кључ): /ˈəʊld/, /ˈɔʊld/
Audio (UK) (file) - (US) enPR: ōld, МФА(кључ): /ˈoʊld/
Audio (US) (file) Audio (file) - Риме: -əʊld
Adjective
old (comparative older or elder, superlative oldest or eldest)
- Of an object, concept, relationship, etc., having existed for a relatively long period of time.
- an old abandoned building; an old friend
- 1879, R[ichard] J[efferies], chapter 1, in The Amateur Poacher, London: Smith, Elder, & Co., […], OCLC 752825175:
- They burned the old gun that used to stand in the dark corner up in the garret, close to the stuffed fox that always grinned so fiercely. Perhaps the reason why he seemed in such a ghastly rage was that he did not come by his death fairly. Otherwise his pelt would not have been so perfect. And why else was he put away up there out of sight?—and so magnificent a brush as he had too.
- Of a living being, having lived for most of the expected years.
- a wrinkled old man
- Of a perishable item, having existed for most, or more than its shelf life.
- an old loaf of bread
- Of an item that has been used and so is not new (unused).
- I find that an old toothbrush is good to clean the keyboard with.
- Having existed or lived for the specified time.
- How old are they? She’s five years old and he's seven. We also have a young teen and a two-year-old child.
- My great-grandfather lived to be a hundred and one years old.
- (heading) Of an earlier time.
- Former, previous.
- My new car is not as good as my old one. a school reunion for Old Etonians
- 1898, Winston Churchill, chapter 8, in The Celebrity:
- The humor of my proposition appealed more strongly to Miss Trevor than I had looked for, and from that time forward she became her old self again; for, even after she had conquered her love for the Celebrity, the mortification of having been jilted by him remained.
- 1994, Michael Grumley, Life Drawing
- But over my old life, a new life had formed.
- That is no longer in existence.
- The footpath follows the route of an old railway line.
- Obsolete; out-of-date.
- That is the old way of doing things; now we do it this way.
- Familiar.
- 1991, Stephen Fry, The Liar, p. 37:
- When he got drunk and quarrelsome they just gave him the old heave-ho.
- (UK) Used to describe a graduate or alumnus of a school, especially a public school.
- Former, previous.
- Tiresome.
- Your constant pestering is getting old.
- Said of subdued colors, particularly reds, pinks and oranges, as if they had faded over time.
- A grammatical intensifier, often used in describing something positive. (Mostly in idioms like good old, big old and little old, any old and some old.)
- We're having a good old time. My next car will be a big old SUV. My wife makes the best little old apple pie in Texas.
- (obsolete) Excessive, abundant.
Синоними
- (having existed for a long period of time): ancient, long in the tooth
- (having lived for many years): aged, ageing / aging, elderly, long in the tooth, on in years
- (having existed or lived for the specified time): aged, of age
- (former): erstwhile, ex-, former, one-time, past
- (out-of-date): antiquated, obsolete (words)
- Види и Тезаурус:old
Антоними
- (having existed for a long period of time): brand new, fresh, new
- (having lived for many years): young
- (former): current, latest, new
Изведени термини
- ol'
- age-old
- any old
- big old
- comfortable as an old shoe
- good old
- little old
- of old
- old age
- old-age
- Old Akkadian
- Old Alresford
- Old Armenian
- Old Assyrian
- old as the hills
- Old Babylonian
- Old Basing
- Old Blighty
- Old Bulgarian
- Old Church Slavic
- Old Church Slavonic
- old college try
- old country
- Old Czech
- Old Dutch
- olden
- Old Egyptian
- Old English
- old fart
- old-fashioned
- old flame
- Old Flemish
- old fogey
- Old Ford
- old franc
- Old Franconian
- Old Frankish
- Old French
- Old Frisian
- Old Glory
- old gold
- old growth
- old guard
- old hand
- old hat
- Old High German
- oldhood
- Old Icelandic
- oldies
- Old Indic
- Old Indo-Aryan
- Old Ionic
- Old Iranian
- Old Irish
- old lace
- old lady
- Old Latin
- Old Low Franconian
- Old Low Frankish
- Old Low German
- oldly
- Old Lyme
- old maid
- old man
- old money
- oldness
- Old Nick
- Old Norse
- Old North French
- Old Norwegian
- old penny
- Old Persian
- Old Provençal
- Old Prussian
- old regime
- Old Russian
- olds
- old salt
- old saw
- Old Saxon
- Old Saybrook
- Old Scandinavian
- old school
- Old Slavic
- Old Slavonic
- old sweat
- Old Testament
- old-time
- old-timer
- Old Welsh
- Old Windsor
- old woman
- Old World
- old-world
- ole
- over-old
- same old same old
- same old story
- some old
- that old dog won't hunt
- there's no fool like an old fool
- you can't put an old head on young shoulders
Преводи
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.
|
Именица
old pl (plural only)
- (with the) People who are old; old beings; the older generation, taken as a group.
- A civilised society should always look after the old in the community.
- (in combination) One of a specified age.
- when he was an eight-year-old ; a 62-year-old should
Анаграми
German Low German
Алтернативни облици
Etymology
From Middle Low German ôlt, from Old Saxon ald, from Proto-Germanic *aldaz. The A became an O through the effect of the velarised L in the same manner as in Холандски oud. Cognate with Енглески old, Холандски oud, Немачки alt, West Frisian âld. Ultimately from Пра-Индо-Европски *h₂eltós (“grow, nourish”), from *h₂el- (“grow, nourish”).
Pronunciation
Adjective
old (comparative öller, superlative öllst)
Declension
Descendants
- → Немачки: oll
Мађарски
Етимологија
Од Proto-Uralic *aŋa- (“to loosen, open (up), untie”) [1] + -d (frequentative suffix).[2]
Изговор
Глагол
old
- (transitive) to solve
- (transitive) to untie
Conjugation
Infinitive | oldani | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Past participle | oldott | |||||||
Present participle | oldó | |||||||
Future participle | oldandó | |||||||
Adverbial participle | oldva | |||||||
Potential | oldhat | |||||||
1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal | 3rd person sg, 2nd person sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal | 3rd person pl, 2nd person pl formal | |||
Indicative mood | Present | Indefinite | oldok | oldasz | old | oldunk | oldotok | oldanak |
Definite | oldom én téged/titeket oldalak |
oldod | oldja | oldjuk | oldjátok | oldják | ||
Past | Indefinite | oldottam | oldottál | oldott | oldottunk | oldottatok | oldottak | |
Definite | oldottam én téged/titeket oldottalak |
oldottad | oldotta | oldottuk | oldottátok | oldották | ||
Conditional mood | Present | Indefinite | oldanék | oldanál | oldana | oldanánk | oldanátok | oldanának |
Definite | oldanám én téged/titeket oldanálak |
oldanád | oldaná | oldanánk | oldanátok | oldanák | ||
Subjunctive mood | Present | Indefinite | oldjak | oldj or oldjál |
oldjon | oldjunk | oldjatok | oldjanak |
Definite | oldjam én téged/titeket oldjalak |
oldd or oldjad |
oldja | oldjuk | oldjátok | oldják | ||
Conjugated infinitive | oldanom | oldanod | oldania | oldanunk | oldanotok | oldaniuk |
Иведени термини
(With verbal prefixes):
Референце
- ↑ Шаблон:R:Uralonet
- ↑ Gábor Zaicz, Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete, Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN
Middle Low German
Adjective
old
- Алтернативно спеловање од ôlt.
- Енглески говор
- Енглески изрази наслеђени од Средњи Енглески
- Енглески појмови изведени из Средњи Енглески
- Енглески изрази наслеђени од Стари Енглески
- Енглески појмови изведени из Стари Енглески
- Енглески изрази наслеђени од Proto-Germanic
- Енглески појмови изведени из Proto-Germanic
- Енглески изрази наслеђени од Пра-Индо-Европски
- Енглески појмови изведени из Пра-Индо-Европски
- Енглески 1-слог речи
- Енглески термини са ИПА изговором
- Енглески појмови са аудио везама
- Риме:Енглески/əʊld
- Енглески придеви
- Енглески terms with usage examples
- Енглески термини са наводима
- Енглески terms with obsolete senses
- Захтеви за преводе у Chichewa
- Захтеви за преводе у Гуџарати
- Захтеви за преводе у Хауса
- Захтеви за преводе у Игбо
- Захтеви за преводе у Muong
- Захтеви за преводе у Oriya
- Захтеви за преводе у Rajasthani
- Захтеви за преводе у Sindhi
- Захтеви за преводе у Somali
- Захтеви за преводе у Tongan
- Захтеви за преводе у Volapük
- Захтеви за преводе у White Hmong
- Захтеви за преводе у Зулу
- Terms with manual transliterations different from the automated ones
- Terms with manual transliterations different from the automated ones/yi
- Захтеви за преиспитивање Interlingua преводи
- Енглески леме
- Енглески именице
- Енглески плуралиа тантум
- English autological terms
- Енглески основне речи
- German Low German изрази наслеђени од Middle Low German
- German Low German појмови изведени из Middle Low German
- German Low German изрази наслеђени од Old Saxon
- German Low German појмови изведени из Old Saxon
- German Low German изрази наслеђени од Proto-Germanic
- German Low German појмови изведени из Proto-Germanic
- German Low German изрази наслеђени од Пра-Индо-Европски
- German Low German појмови изведени из Пра-Индо-Европски
- German Low German термини са ИПА изговором
- German Low German adjective
- Мађарски говор
- Мађарски изрази наслеђени од Proto-Uralic
- Мађарски појмови изведени из Proto-Uralic
- Мађарски verbs suffixed with -d
- Мађарски термини са ИПА изговором
- Мађарски појмови са аудио везама
- Мађарски термини са хомофонима
- Мађарски леме
- Мађарски глаголи
- Мађарски transitive verbs
- Мађарски three-letter words
- Middle Low German adjective