old

Такође погледајте: öld, ǫld, øld, 'old, и old-

Енглески

Алтернативни облици

• ol'
• ol

Етимологија

Од Middle English old, ald, од Old English ald (ald), eald (eald, “old, aged, ancient, antique, primeval”), од , originally a participle form, од . Cognate with Scots auld (“old”), North Frisian ool, ual, uul (“old”), Saterland Frisian oold (“old”), West Frisian âld (“old”), Dutch oud (“old”), Low German old (“old”), German alt (“old”), Шведски äldre (“older, elder”), Icelandic eldri (“older, elder”), Латински altus (“high, tall, grown big, lofty”). Related to eld.

Изговор

• (UK) МФА^(key): /ˈəʊld/, /ˈɔʊld/

• Audio (UK)

  (file)

• (US) enPR: ōld, МФА^(key): /ˈoʊld/

• Audio (US)

  (file)

• Audio

  (file)

• Риме: -əʊld

Adjective

an old building.

1. Of an object, concept, relationship, etc., having existed for a relatively long period of time.

   an old abandoned building;  an old friend

   • 1879, R[ichard] J[efferies], chapter 1, in The Amateur Poacher, London: Smith, Elder, & Co., […], OCLC 752825175:

     They burned the old gun that used to stand in the dark corner up in the garret, close to the stuffed fox that always grinned so fiercely. Perhaps the reason why he seemed in such a ghastly rage was that he did not come by his death fairly. Otherwise his pelt would not have been so perfect. And why else was he put away up there out of sight?—and so magnificent a brush as he had too.

   1. Of a living being, having lived for most of the expected years.

      a wrinkled old man

   2. Of a perishable item, having existed for most, or more than its shelf life.

      an old loaf of bread

2. Of an item that has been used and so is not new .

   I find that an old toothbrush is good to clean the keyboard with.

3. Having existed or lived for the specified time.

   How old are they? She’s five years old and he's seven. We also have a young teen and a two-year-old child.

   My great-grandfather lived to be a hundred and one years old.

4. (heading) Of an earlier time.
   1. Former, previous.

      My new car is not as good as my old one.  a school reunion for Old Etonians

      • 1898, Winston Churchill, chapter 8, in The Celebrity:

        The humor of my proposition appealed more strongly to Miss Trevor than I had looked for, and from that time forward she became her old self again; for, even after she had conquered her love for the Celebrity, the mortification of having been jilted by him remained.

      • 1994, Michael Grumley, Life Drawing

        But over my old life, a new life had formed.

   2. That is no longer in existence.

      The footpath follows the route of an old railway line.

   3. Obsolete; out-of-date.

      That is the old way of doing things; now we do it this way.

   4. Familiar.
      • 1991, Stephen Fry, The Liar, p. 37:

        Adrian thought it worth while to try out his new slang. ‘I say, you fellows, here's a rum go. Old Biffo was jolly odd this morning. He gave me a lot of pi-jaw about slacking and then invited me to tea. No rotting! He did really.’

      When he got drunk and quarrelsome they just gave him the old heave-ho.

   5. (UK) Used to describe a graduate or alumnus of a school, especially a public school.
5. Tiresome.

   Your constant pestering is getting old.

6. Said of subdued colors, particularly reds, pinks and oranges, as if they had faded over time.
7. A grammatical intensifier, often used in describing something positive. (Mostly in idioms like good old, big old and little old, any old and some old.)

   We're having a good old time. My next car will be a big old SUV.  My wife makes the best little old apple pie in Texas.

8. (obsolete) Excessive, abundant.
   • 1599, William Shakespeare, Much Ado About Nothing, Act 5 Scene 2:

     URSULA: Madam, you must come to your uncle. Yonder's old coil at home: it is proved, my Lady Hero hath been falsely accused, the prince and Claudio mightily abused;

Синоними

• (having existed for a long period of time): ancient, long in the tooth
• (having lived for many years): aged, ageing / aging, elderly, long in the tooth, on in years
• (having existed or lived for the specified time): aged, of age
• (former): erstwhile, ex-, former, one-time, past
• (out-of-date): antiquated, obsolete (words)
• Види и Тезаурус:old

Антоними

• (having existed for a long period of time): brand new, fresh, new
• (having lived for many years): young
• (former): current, latest, new

Изведени термини

Terms derived from old

• ol'
• age-old
• any old
• big old
• comfortable as an old shoe
• good old
• little old
• of old
• old age
• old-age
• Old Akkadian
• Old Alresford
• Old Armenian
• Old Assyrian
• old as the hills
• Old Babylonian
• Old Basing
• Old Blighty
• Old Bulgarian
• Old Church Slavic
• Old Church Slavonic
• old college try
• old country
• Old Czech
• Old Dutch
• olden
• Old Egyptian
• Old English
• old fart
• old-fashioned
• old flame
• Old Flemish
• old fogey
• Old Ford
• old franc
• Old Franconian
• Old Frankish
• Old French
• Old Frisian
• Old Glory
• old gold
• old growth
• old guard
• old hand
• old hat
• Old High German
• oldhood
• Old Icelandic
• oldies
• Old Indic
• Old Indo-Aryan
• Old Ionic
• Old Iranian
• Old Irish
• old lace
• old lady
• Old Latin
• Old Low Franconian
• Old Low Frankish
• Old Low German
• oldly
• Old Lyme
• old maid
• old man
• old money
• oldness
• Old Nick
• Old Norse
• Old North French
• Old Norwegian
• old penny
• Old Persian
• Old Provençal
• Old Prussian
• old regime
• Old Russian
• olds
• old salt
• old saw
• Old Saxon
• Old Saybrook
• Old Scandinavian
• old school
• Old Slavic
• Old Slavonic
• old sweat
• Old Testament
• old-time
• old-timer
• Old Welsh
• Old Windsor
• old woman
• Old World
• old-world
• ole
• over-old
• same old same old
• same old story
• some old
• that old dog won't hunt
• there's no fool like an old fool
• you can't put an old head on young shoulders

Преводи

of an object, concept, etc: having existed for a relatively long period of time

• Abkhaz:
• Adyghe:
• Afrikaans:
• Ahom:
• Albanian:
• American Sign Language:
• Amharic: молим додајте овај превод ако можете
• Arabic:
• Aragonese: ,
• Armenian: ,
• Aromanian:
• Assamese:
• Asturian: ,
• Azerbaijani: ,
• Bashkir:
• Basque:
• Belarusian:
• Bengali:
• Breton: ,
• Brunei Malay:
• Bulgarian:
• Burmese:
• Catalan: ,
• Cherokee:
• Chichewa: молим додајте овај превод ако можете
• Chinese:

  Cantonese: ,

  Mandarin: , ,

  Min Dong: ,

• Cornish: ,
• Czech:
• Dalmatian:
• Danish:
• Dutch:
• Esperanto: ,
• Estonian:
• Ewe:
• Faroese:
• Finnish:
• French: (used before the noun) ,
• Friulian: ,
• Galician:
• Georgian:
• German:
• Gothic: ,
• Greek: ,

  Ancient:

• Gujarati: молим додајте овај превод ако можете
• Haitian Creole:
• Hausa: молим додајте овај превод ако можете
• Hawaiian:
• Hebrew:
• Hindi:
• Hungarian:
• Icelandic:
• Ido: ,
• Igbo: молим додајте овај превод ако можете
• Indonesian:
• Interlingua:
• Interlingue:
• Irish:
• Istriot:
• Italian:
• Japanese:
• Kannada: молим додајте овај превод ако можете
• Kashubian:
• Kazakh:
• Khmer:
• Korean: ,
• Kurdish: ,
• Kyrgyz:
• Lao:
• Latgalian: ,
• Latin: ,
• Latvian: ,
• Ligurian:
• Lithuanian:
• Lü:
• Macedonian:
• Malay:
• Malayalam: ,
• Maltese: , ,
• Maori: ,
• Marathi:
• Minangkabau:

• Mirandese:
• Mongolian: ,
• Muong: молим додајте овај превод ако можете
• Mòcheno:
• Navajo:
• Neapolitan:
• Nepali:
• Ngazidja Comorian:
• North Frisian: (Föhr-Amrum)
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: ,

  Nynorsk: ,

• Novial:
• Occitan:
• Old Church Slavonic:

  Cyrillic:

• Old East Slavic:
• Old English: ,
• Old Saxon:
• Oriya: молим додајте овај превод ако можете
• Pashto: ,
• Persian: , (archaic), ,
• Piedmontese:
• Polish:
• Portuguese: ,
• Punjabi: , , ,
• Quechua:
• Rajasthani: молим додајте овај превод ако можете
• Romani:
• Romanian:
• Romansch:
• Russian:
• Rusyn:
• Scots:
• Scottish Gaelic: , ,
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic:

  Roman:

• Shan:
• Sicilian:
• Sindhi: молим додајте овај превод ако можете
• Sinhalese: ,
• Slovak:
• Slovene:
• Somali: молим додајте овај превод ако можете
• Sorbian:

  Lower Sorbian:

  Upper Sorbian:

• Southern Altai:
• Spanish: ,
• Sundanese:
• Swedish: , ,
• Sylheti:
• Tagalog:
• Tai Dam:
• Tajik: , ,
• Tamil: молим додајте овај превод ако можете
• Tatar:
• Telugu:
• Thai:
• Tibetan:
• Tongan: молим додајте овај превод ако можете
• Turkish:
• Turkmen:
• Ukrainian:
• Urdu:
• Uyghur:
• Uzbek:
• Venetian:
• Vietnamese:
• Volapük: молим додајте овај превод ако можете
• Walloon:
• Waray-Waray:
• Welsh:
• West Frisian:
• White Hmong: молим додајте овај превод ако можете
• Yiddish: , ,
• Zazaki:
• Zealandic:
• Zhuang:
• Zulu: молим додајте овај превод ако можете

of a living being: having lived for relatively many years

• Adyghe:
• Afrikaans:
• Albanian:
• American Sign Language:
• Arabic: ,

  Egyptian Arabic:

• Aragonese: ,
• Armenian: , ,
• Asturian:
• Azerbaijani:
• Bashkir:
• Belarusian:
• Bengali: ,
• Brunei Malay: ,
• Bulgarian:
• Burmese:
• Catalan: ,
• Chamicuro:
• Chinese:

  Cantonese:

  Dungan:

  Mandarin: , ,

• Chuvash:
• Czech:
• Danish:
• Dutch:
• Esperanto: , ,
• Estonian:
• Evenki:
• Finnish:
• Franco-Provençal:
• French: (used before the noun)
• Friulian:
• Galician:
• Georgian: , ,
• German:

  Middle High German:

• Gothic: , ,
• Greek: ,

  Ancient:

• Hawaiian: (of women), (of men)
• Hebrew: ,
• Hiligaynon:
• Hindi:
• Hungarian: ,
• Icelandic:
• Ido:
• Indonesian:
• Irish: ,
• Italian:
• Japanese: ,
• Javanese:
• Kabuverdianu:
• Karakhanid:
• Kashubian:
• Kazakh:
• Khmer:
• Korean: , ,
• Kurdish: , , ,
• Kyrgyz:
• Lao:

• Latin: , , ,
• Latvian:
• Ligurian:
• Lithuanian:
• Macedonian:
• Malay:
• Malayalam: ,
• Maltese: , ,
• Marathi:
• Minangkabau: ,
• Mongolian:
• Navajo:
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: ,

  Nynorsk: ,

• Old Church Slavonic:

  Cyrillic:

• Old East Slavic:
• Old English: ,
• Ottoman Turkish:
• Persian: , , ,
• Polish:
• Portuguese: ,
• Punjabi:
• Rapa Nui: ,
• Romani:
• Romanian:
• Romansch:
• Russian:
• Rusyn:
• Sanskrit:
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic:

  Roman:

• Sinhalese: ,
• Slovak: ,
• Slovene:
• Sorbian:

  Lower Sorbian:

• Spanish: , , , (colloquial)
• Sundanese:
• Swedish: , ,
• Tajik:
• Tatar:
• Telugu:
• Thai:
• Turkish:
• Turkmen:
• Udmurt:
• Ukrainian:
• Urdu:
• Uyghur:
• Uzbek:
• Venetian: ,
• Vietnamese:
• Waray-Waray: ,
• Welsh:
• West Frisian:
• Yiddish: , , ,
• Zazaki:
• Zhuang:

former

• Armenian:
• Asturian:
• Bashkir:
• Bulgarian:
• Catalan: ,
• Chinese:

  Mandarin:

• Czech:
• Danish:
• Dutch: ,
• Esperanto: ,
• Estonian: ,
• Finnish: ,
• French: (used before the noun),
• Galician:
• German:
• Greek: ,
• Hebrew:
• Hungarian: , , ,
• Irish: ,
• Italian:
• Korean:
• Kurdish: (ya/yê) berê,
• Latin: ,
• Latvian:
• Macedonian:
• Malay: ,

• Norwegian:
• Old English: ,
• Persian: , , ,
• Polish:
• Portuguese:
• Romanian: ,
• Russian: , ,
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic:

  Roman:

• Slovak:
• Slovene:
• Sorbian:

  Lower Sorbian:

• Spanish: (used before the noun), sometimes with people
• Swedish: ,
• Tagalog:
• Telugu:
• Thai: ,
• Turkish:
• Venetian: ,
• Vietnamese:
• Welsh:
• West Frisian:
• Yiddish: , ,

having existed or lived for the specified time

• Catalan: + period of time
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: ,

• Czech:
• Danish:
• Esperanto: , ,
• Finnish: , ,
• French: + period of time
• German:
• Hebrew: ,
• Hungarian: (year/s old) , (month/s old) , (week/s old) , (day/s old) , (hour/s old) , (minute/s old)
• Irish:
• Italian:
• Japanese: ,
• Korean:
• Latin:
• Latvian:
• Macedonian: + number +
• Navajo:

• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: ,

  Nynorsk: ,

• Persian:
• Polish: + number + lata/lat
• Portuguese: ,
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic:

  Roman:

• Slovak:
• Slovene:
• Sorbian:
• Spanish: + period of time, que tener + period of time + unit of time
• Swedish:
• Tagalog: ,
• Turkish: number +
• Vietnamese:
• West Frisian:
• Yiddish: ,

(of an item) used, not new

• Bashkir:
• Bulgarian:
• Dutch:
• French:
• German:
• Greek:

  Ancient:

• Hungarian: ,
• Latin:
• Persian:
• Plautdietsch:
• Portuguese:
• Quechua:
• Swahili:
• Vietnamese:

tiresome

• Bashkir: ,
• Bulgarian: ,
• French:
• German:

• Hiligaynon:
• Hungarian:
• Portuguese:
• Vietnamese:

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.

Translations to be checked

• Шаблон:ttbc:

  Simplified:

  Traditional:

• Interlingua: ^{(молим проверите)}
• Irish: ^{(молим проверите)}
• Шаблон:ttbc: (fe)

Именица

1. (with the) People who are old; old beings; the older generation, taken as a group.

   A civilised society should always look after the old in the community.

2. (in combination) One of a specified age.

   when he was an eight-year-old ; a 62-year-old should

Анаграми

• DLO, DOL, Dol, LDO, LOD, LoD, Lod, dol, lod ^{(alphagram dlo)}

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German Low German

Алтернативни облици

• oold, ol, olt

Etymology

From Middle Low German ôlt, from Old Saxon ald, from . The A became an O through the effect of the velarised L in the same manner as in Dutch oud. Cognate with Енглески old, Dutch oud, German alt, West Frisian âld. Ultimately from , from .

Pronunciation

• МФА^(key): /ɔːɫt/

Adjective

1. old

Descendants

• → German: oll

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Мађарски

Етимологија

Од + -d (frequentative suffix).

Изговор

• МФА^(key): [ˈold]

• Audio

  (file)

• Homophone: oldd

Глагол

1. (transitive) to solve
2. (transitive) to untie

Conjugation

коњугација old

Infinitive			oldani
Past participle			oldott
Present participle			oldó
Future participle			oldandó
Adverbial participle			oldva
Potential			oldhat
			1st person sg	2nd person sg informal	3rd person sg, 2nd person sg formal	1st person pl	2nd person pl informal	3rd person pl, 2nd person pl formal
Indicative mood	Present	Indefinite	oldok	oldasz	old	oldunk	oldotok	oldanak
		Definite	oldom én téged/titeket oldalak	oldod	oldja	oldjuk	oldjátok	oldják
	Past	Indefinite	oldottam	oldottál	oldott	oldottunk	oldottatok	oldottak
		Definite	oldottam én téged/titeket oldottalak	oldottad	oldotta	oldottuk	oldottátok	oldották
Conditional mood	Present	Indefinite	oldanék	oldanál	oldana	oldanánk	oldanátok	oldanának
		Definite	oldanám én téged/titeket oldanálak	oldanád	oldaná	oldanánk	oldanátok	oldanák
Subjunctive mood	Present	Indefinite	oldjak	oldj or oldjál	oldjon	oldjunk	oldjatok	oldjanak
		Definite	oldjam én téged/titeket oldjalak	oldd or oldjad	oldja	oldjuk	oldjátok	oldják
Conjugated infinitive			oldanom	oldanod	oldania	oldanunk	oldanotok	oldaniuk

Иведени термини

• oldat
• oldatlan
• oldható
• oldódik
• oldoz

(With verbal prefixes):

• elold
• felold
• kiold
• leold
• megold

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Middle Low German

Adjective

1. Alternative spelling of ôlt.