old

Погледајте такође: öld, ǫld, øld, 'old, and old-

Енглески[уреди]

Wikipedia има чланак на:

old

Wikipedia

Алтернативни облици[уреди]

ol'
ol

Етимологија[уреди]

From Средњи Енглески old, ald, from Стари Енглески ald, eald (“old, aged, ancient, antique, primeval”), from Proto-Germanic *aldaz (“grown-up”), originally a participle form, from Прото-индоевропски *h₂eltós (“grown, tall, big”). Cognate with Scots auld (“old”), North Frisian ool, ual, uul (“old”), Saterland Frisian oold (“old”), West Frisian âld (“old”), Холандски oud (“old”), Low German old (“old”), Немачки alt (“old”), Шведски äldre (“older, elder”), Icelandic eldri (“older, elder”), Латински altus (“high, tall, grown big, lofty”). Related to eld.

Изговор[уреди]

(UK) IPA^(key): /ˈəʊld/, /ˈɔʊld/
Audio (UK)
(file)
(US) enPR: ōld, IPA^(key): /ˈoʊld/
Audio (US)
(file)
Rhymes: -əʊld

Придев[уреди]

old (comparative older or elder, superlative oldest or eldest)

an old building.

Of an object, concept, relationship, etc., having existed for a relatively long period of time.
an old abandoned building; an old friend
- 1879, R[ichard] J[efferies], chapter 1, in The Amateur Poacher, London: Smith, Elder, & Co., […], OCLC 752825175, page 030:
  
  They burned the old gun that used to stand in the dark corner up in the garret, close to the stuffed fox that always grinned so fiercely. Perhaps the reason why he seemed in such a ghastly rage was that he did not come by his death fairly. Otherwise his pelt would not have been so perfect. And why else was he put away up there out of sight?—and so magnificent a brush as he had too.
1. Of a living being, having lived for most of the expected years.
  a wrinkled old man
2. Of a perishable item, having existed for most, or more than its shelf life.
  an old loaf of bread
Of an item that has been used and so is not new (unused).
I find that an old toothbrush is good to clean the keyboard with.
Having existed or lived for the specified time.
How old are they? She’s five years old and he's seven. We also have a young teen and a two-year-old child.

My great-grandfather lived to be a hundred and one years old.
(heading) Of an earlier time.
1. Former, previous.
  My new car is not as good as my old one. a school reunion for Old Etonians
  - 1898, Winston Churchill, chapter 8, in The Celebrity:
    The humor of my proposition appealed more strongly to Miss Trevor than I had looked for, and from that time forward she became her old self again; for, even after she had conquered her love for the Celebrity, the mortification of having been jilted by him remained.
  - 1994, Michael Grumley, Life Drawing
    But over my old life, a new life had formed.
2. That is no longer in existence.
  The footpath follows the route of an old railway line.
3. Obsolete; out-of-date.
  That is the old way of doing things; now we do it this way.
4. Familiar.
  When he got drunk and quarrelsome they just gave him the old heave-ho.
Tiresome.
Your constant pestering is getting old.
Said of subdued colors, particularly reds, pinks and oranges, as if they had faded over time.
A grammatical intensifier, often used in describing something positive. (Mostly in idioms like good old, big old and little old, any old and some old.)
We're having a good old time. My next car will be a big old SUV. My wife makes the best little old apple pie in Texas.
(obsolete) Excessive, abundant.
- 1599, William Shakespeare, Much Ado About Nothing, Act 5 Scene 2:
  URSULA: Madam, you must come to your uncle. Yonder's old coil at home: it is proved, my Lady Hero hath been falsely accused, the prince and Claudio mightily abused;

Synonyms[уреди]

(having existed for a long period of time): ancient, long in the tooth
(having lived for many years): aged, ageing / aging, elderly, long in the tooth, on in years
(having existed or lived for the specified time): aged, of age
(former): erstwhile, ex-, former, one-time, past
(out-of-date): antiquated, obsolete (words)
See also Thesaurus:old

Antonyms[уреди]

(having existed for a long period of time): brand new, fresh, new
(having lived for many years): young
(former): current, latest, new

Derived terms[уреди]

Terms derived from old

Преводи[уреди]

of an object, concept, etc: having existed for a relatively long period of time

Abkhaz: ажә (āž°)
Adyghe: жъы (ẑə)
Afrikaans: ou (af)
Albanian: vjetër (sq)
American Sign Language: S@Chin S@FromChin
Amharic: молим додајте овај превод ако можете
Arabic: قَدِيم‎‎ (qadīm)
Aragonese: biello, viello m
Armenian: հին (hy) (hin), տարեց (hy) (tarecʿ)
Aromanian: veclju
Assamese: পুৰণা (purona)
Asturian: vieyu, antiguu
Azerbaijani: əski (az), köhnə (az)
Bashkir: иҫке (iθke)
Basque: zahar
Belarusian: стары́ (starý)
Bengali: পুরোনো (purono)
Breton: hen (br), kozh (br)
Bulgarian: стар (bg) (star)
Burmese: ဟောင်း (my) (haung:)
Catalan: vell (ca), antic (ca)
Cherokee: ᎠᎦᏴᎵ (agayvli)
Chichewa: молим додајте овај превод ако можете
Chinese:
Cantonese: 舊, 旧 (gau⁶)

Mandarin: 舊 (zh), 旧 (zh) (jiù), 古老 (zh) (gǔlǎo)

Min Dong: 旧 (gou)
Cornish: hen, koth
Czech: starý (cs)
Dalmatian: vieclo m
Danish: gammel (da)
Dutch: oud (nl)
Esperanto: malnova (eo), grandaĝa
Estonian: vana (et)
Ewe: xoxo
Faroese: gamal
Finnish: vanha (fi)
French: (used before the noun) vieux (fr) m, vieille (fr) f
Friulian: vieli, vieri
Galician: vello (gl)
Georgian: ძველი (ʒveli)
German: alt (de)
Greek: παλιός (el) m (paliós), αρχαίος (el) m (archaíos)
Gujarati: молим додајте овај превод ако можете
Hausa: молим додајте овај превод ако можете
Hawaiian: kahiko
Hebrew: יָשָׁן‎‎ (he) (yashán)
Hindi: पुराना (hi) (purānā)
Hungarian: régi (hu)
Icelandic: gamall (is)
Ido: anciena (io), antiqua (io)
Igbo: молим додајте овај превод ако можете
Indonesian: lama (id)
Interlingua: vetere
Interlingue: old (ie)
Irish: sean (ga)
Istriot: viecio
Italian: vecchio (it)
Japanese: 古い (ja) (ふるい, furui)
Kannada: молим додајте овај превод ако можете
Kazakh: ескі (kk) (eski)
Khmer: ចាស់ (km) (cah)
Korean: 낡다 (ko) (nakda), 오래되다 (ko) (oraedoeda)
Kurdish: kevn (ku), کۆن‎‎ (ku)
Kyrgyz: эски (ky) (eski)
Lao: ເກົ່າ (lo) (kao)
Latgalian: vacs, senejais
Latin: vetus (la), vetulus (la)
Latvian: sens, vecs
Ligurian: vêgio
Lithuanian: senas (lt)
Macedonian: стар (star)
Malay: lama
Malayalam: പഴയ (ml) (paḻaya), പഴയത് (ml) (paḻayatŭ)
Maltese: qadim m, qadima f, qodma pl
Maori: tahito, tawhito

Marathi: जुना (mr) m (junā)
Mirandese: bielho
Mongolian: хуучин (huučin), хөгшин (mn) (högšin)
Muong: молим додајте овај превод ако можете
Mòcheno: òlt
Navajo: sání
Neapolitan: viecchio
Nepali: молим додајте овај превод ако можете
Ngazidja Comorian: -ɗuhazi (-duhazi)
North Frisian: (Föhr-Amrum) ual
Norwegian:
Bokmål: gammel (no), gammal (no)

Nynorsk: gamal, gammal
Novial: oldi
Occitan: vièlh (oc)
Old Church Slavonic: старъ (starŭ)
Old English: eald (ang), gamol
Old Saxon: ald
Oriya: молим додајте овај превод ако можете
Pashto: زوړ‎‎ (ps) m (zoŗ), زړه‎‎ (ps) f (zaŗa)
Persian: قدیمی‎‎ (fa) (qadimi), دیرین‎‎ (fa) (dirin) (archaic), کهن‎‎ (fa) (kohan), کهنه‎‎ (fa) (kohne)
Polish: stary (pl)
Portuguese: velho (pt), antigo (pt)
Punjabi: ਪੁਰਾਣਾ m (purāṇā), ਪੁਰਾਣੀ f (purāṇī), ਪੁਰਾਣੇ pl (purāṇe), ਪੁਰਾਣੀਆਂ f pl (purāṇīāṁ)
Quechua: mauka
Rajasthani: молим додајте овај превод ако можете
Romani: phurano
Romanian: vechi (ro)
Romansch: vegl
Russian: ста́рый (ru) (stáryj)
Rusyn: стары́й (starŷ́j)
Scottish Gaelic: sean, aosda, aosmhor
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: стар

Roman: star (sh)
Sicilian: vecchiu
Sindhi: молим додајте овај превод ако можете
Sinhalese: පැරණි (pæraṇi), පරණ (paraṇa)
Slovak: starý (sk)
Slovene: stàr (sl)
Somali: молим додајте овај превод ако можете
Sorbian:
Lower Sorbian: stary

Upper Sorbian: stary (hsb)
Southern Altai: эски (eski)
Spanish: antiguo (es), viejo (es)
Sundanese: heubeul
Swahili: mkongwe (sw), ukale (sw)
Swedish: gammal (sv), förlegad (sv), utsliten (sv)
Sylheti: ꠙꠥꠞ꠆ꠘꠣ (furna)
Tagalog: luma
Tajik: кӯҳна (tg) (kühna), қадим (tg) (qadim), қадими (qadimi)
Tamil: молим додајте овај превод ако можете
Tatar: иске (iske)
Telugu: పాత (te) (pāta)
Thai: เก่า (th) (gào)
Tibetan: རྙིང་པ (rnying pa)
Tongan: молим додајте овај превод ако можете
Turkish: eski (tr)
Turkmen: köne
Ukrainian: стари́й (starýj)
Urdu: پرانا‎‎ (purānā)
Uyghur: молим додајте овај превод ако можете
Uzbek: eski (uz)
Venetian: vecio
Vietnamese: cũ (vi)
Volapük: молим додајте овај превод ако можете
Walloon: vî (wa)
Waray-Waray: da-an
Welsh: hen (cy)
West Frisian: âld (fy)
White Hmong: молим додајте овај превод ако можете
Yiddish: אַלט‎‎ (alt), פֿאַרלעגן‎‎ (farlegn), יעריק‎‎ (yerik)
Zazaki: khan
Zhuang: молим додајте овај превод ако можете
Zulu: молим додајте овај превод ако можете

of a living being: having lived for relatively many years

Adyghe: жъы (ẑə)
Afrikaans: ou (af)
Albanian: plak (sq)
American Sign Language: S@Chin S@FromChin
Arabic: كَبِير اَلسِّنّ‎‎ (kabīr as-sinn), مُسِنّ‎‎ (musinn)
Egyptian Arabic: عجوز‎‎ m (ʿagoz)
Aragonese: biello, viello m
Armenian: ծեր (hy) (cer), պառավ (hy) (paṙav), տարեց (hy) (tarecʿ)
Asturian: vieyu
Azerbaijani: qoca (az)
Bashkir: ҡарт (qart)
Belarusian: стары́ (starý)
Bengali: পুরোনো (purono), প্রবীণ (prôbin)
Bulgarian: стар (bg) (star)
Burmese: အို (my) (ui)
Catalan: vell (ca), gran (ca)
Chamicuro: shashaka
Chinese:
Cantonese: 老 (lou⁵)

Dungan: ло (lo)

Mandarin: 老 (zh) (lǎo), 年老的 (zh) (niánlǎo de), 老年的 (zh) (lǎonián de)
Chuvash: ватӑ (vată)
Czech: starý (cs)
Danish: gammel (da)
Dutch: oud (nl)
Esperanto: maljuna, grandaĝa, olda (eo)
Estonian: vana (et)
Evenki: сагды (sagdi)
Finnish: vanha (fi)
Franco-Provençal: vieu m
French: vieux (fr) (used before the noun)
Friulian: vieli
Galician: vello (gl)
Georgian: მოხუცი (moxuci), ბებერი (beberi), ხანდაზმული (xandazmuli)
German: alt (de)
Middle High German: eltlich
Gothic: 𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌴𐌹𐍃 (alþeis), 𐍃𐌹𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌲𐍃 (sineigs)
Greek: γηραιός (el) m (giraiós), ηλικιωμένος (el) m (ilikioménos)
Ancient Greek: γηραιός (gēraiós)
Hawaiian: luahine (of women), ʻelemakule (of men)
Hebrew: זָקֵן‎‎ (he) (zakén), קָשִׁישׁ‎‎ (he) m (kashísh)
Hiligaynon: baúg
Hindi: बूढ़ा (hi) (būṛhā)
Hungarian: öreg (hu), idős (hu)
Icelandic: gamall (is)
Ido: olda (io)
Indonesian: tua (id)
Irish: sean (ga), aosta
Italian: vecchio (it)
Japanese: 年老いた (としおいた, toshioita), 老いた (ja) (おいた, oita)
Javanese: tuwo
Karakhanid: يَشْلِغْ‎‎ (yašlïɣ)
Kazakh: кәрі (kk) (käri)
Khmer: ចាស់ (km) (cah)
Korean: 늙다 (ko) (neukda), 나이들다 (naideulda), 연로하다 (yeollohada)
Kurdish: پیره‌مێرد‎‎ (man), پیره‌ژن‎‎ (ku) (woman), pîr (ku), پیر‎‎ (ku)
Kyrgyz: кары (karı)
Lao: ແກ່ (lo) (kǣ)

Latin: vetus (la), vetulus (la), senex (la), annosus
Latvian: vecs
Ligurian: vêgio
Lithuanian: senas (lt)
Macedonian: стар (star)
Malay: tua
Malayalam: പഴയ (ml) (paḻaya), പഴയത് (ml) (paḻayatŭ)
Maltese: xiħ m, xiħa f, xjuħ pl
Marathi: भुंडा (bhuṇḍā)
Mongolian: хөгшин (mn) (högšin)
Navajo: sání
Norwegian:
Bokmål: gammel (no), gammal (no)

Nynorsk: gamal, gammal
Old Church Slavonic: старъ (starŭ)
Old English: eald (ang), gamol
Ottoman Turkish: یاشلی‎‎ (yāšlī)
Persian: پیر‎‎ (fa) (pir), کهنسال‎‎ (fa) (kohansâl), مسن‎‎ (fa) (mosen)
Polish: stary (pl)
Portuguese: velho (pt), idoso (pt)
Punjabi: ਬੁੱਢਾ (buḍḍhā)
Rapa Nui: koroua, tuuai
Romani: phuro
Romanian: bătrân (ro)
Romansch: vegl
Russian: ста́рый (ru) (stáryj)
Sanskrit: वृद्ध (sa) (vṛddha)
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: стар

Roman: star (sh)
Sinhalese: නාකි (nāki), වයසක (vayasaka)
Slovak: starý (sk), bývalý
Slovene: stàr (sl)
Sorbian:
Lower Sorbian: stary
Spanish: anciano (es), viejo (es), provecto (es), añejo (es) (colloquial)
Sundanese: sepuh
Swahili: mkongwe (sw), ukale (sw)
Swedish: gammal (sv), åldrig (sv), ålderstigen (sv)
Tajik: пир (pir)
Tatar: карт (tt) (qart)
Telugu: ముసలి (te) (musali)
Thai: แก่ (th) (gɛ̀ɛ)
Turkish: yaşlı (tr)
Turkmen: garry
Udmurt: пересь (peresʹ)
Ukrainian: стари́й (starýj)
Urdu: بوڑھا‎‎ (būṛhā)
Uyghur: قېرى‎‎ (qëri)
Uzbek: qari (uz)
Venetian: vècio (vec), vecio m
Vietnamese: già (vi)
Waray-Waray: a-rug, lagas
Welsh: hen (cy)
West Frisian: âld (fy)
Yiddish: אַלט‎‎ (alt), זקנדיק‎‎ (zokndik), זקניש‎‎ (zkeynish), יעריק‎‎ (yerik)
Zazaki: khal

former

Armenian: անցած (hy) (ancʿac)
Asturian: antiguu
Bashkir: элекке (elekke)
Bulgarian: бивш (bg) m (bívš)
Catalan: vell (ca), antic (ca)
Chinese:
Mandarin: 前 (zh) (qián)
Czech: starý (cs)
Danish: tidligere
Esperanto: eksa, antaŭa
Estonian: endine (et), vana (et)
Finnish: vanha (fi), entinen (fi)
French: ancien (fr) (used before the noun), ex- (fr)
Galician: vello (gl) m
German: alt (de)
Greek: πρώην (el) (próin), τέως (el) (téos)
Hebrew: קודם‎‎ m (kodem)
Irish: sean (ga), ath-
Korean: 오래되다 (ko) (oraedoeda)
Kurdish: (ya/yê) berê, پێشو‎‎
Latin: antiquus (la) m, ex (la)
Latvian: vecs
Macedonian: стар (star)
Malay: lama, bekas
Norwegian: gammel (no)

Old English: gēo, īu
Persian: قدیمی‎‎ (fa) (qadimi), قبلی‎‎ (fa) (qabli), پیشین‎‎ (fa) (pišin), سابق‎‎ (fa) (sâbeq)
Polish: stary (pl)
Portuguese: antigo (pt)
Romanian: vechi (ro), fost (ro)
Russian: бы́вший (ru) (bývšij), пре́жний (ru) (préžnij), ста́рый (ru) (stáryj)
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: стар

Roman: star (sh)
Slovak: starý (sk)
Slovene: stàr (sl)
Sorbian:
Lower Sorbian: stary
Spanish: viejo (es) (used before the noun), sometimes with people ex- (es)
Swahili: mkongwe (sw), ukale (sw)
Swedish: tidigare (sv), före detta (sv)
Tagalog: dating
Telugu: మునుపటి (te) (munupaṭi)
Thai: เก่า (th) (gào), ก่อน (th) (gɔ̀ɔn)
Turkish: önceki (tr)
Vietnamese: cựu (vi)
Welsh: hen (cy)
West Frisian: âld (fy)
Yiddish: אַלט‎‎ (alt), געוועזן‎‎ (gevezn), ביזאַהעריק‎‎ (bizaherik)

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having existed or lived for the specified time

Catalan: translated by tenir followed by the length of time (ca)
Chinese:
Mandarin: 歲 (zh), 岁 (zh) (suì)
Czech: starý (cs)
Danish: gammel (da)
Esperanto: aĝa, jaraĝa, aĝi
Finnish: -vuotias, vanha (fi), ikäinen (fi)
French: translated by avoir followed by the length of time (fr)
German: alt (de)
Hebrew: בֵּן‎‎ (he) m (ben), בַּת‎‎ (he) f (bat)
Hungarian: éves (hu)
Irish: d'aois
Italian: avere (it)
Japanese: 歳 (ja) (さい, sai), 才 (ja) (さい, sai)
Korean: 먹었다 (meogeotda)
Latin: natus esse
Latvian: vecs
Macedonian: има (ima) + number + години (godini)
Navajo: nááhai
Norwegian:
Bokmål: gammel (no), gammal (no)

Nynorsk: gamal, gammal
Persian: ساله‎‎ (fa) (sâle)
Polish: mieć (pl) + number + lata/lat
Portuguese: de (pt), com (pt)
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: стар

Roman: star (sh)
Slovak: starý (sk)
Slovene: stàr (sl)
Sorbian:
Spanish: de + period (es), que + (tener) + (period) + (unit of time) (es)
Swahili: mkongwe (sw), ukale (sw)
Swedish: gammal (sv)
Tagalog: luma, dati
Turkish: 5 yaşında (five years old)
Vietnamese: tuổi (vi)
West Frisian: âld (fy)
Yiddish: ־יעריק‎‎ (-yerik), ־יאָריק‎‎ (-yorik)

(of an item) used, not new

Bashkir: иҫке (iθke)
Bulgarian: изпо́лзван (bg) (izpólzvan)
Dutch: oud (nl)
French: vieux (fr)
German: alt (de)
Greek:
Ancient: παλαιός (palaiós)

Latin: vetus (la)
Persian: کهنه‎‎ (fa) (kohne)
Plautdietsch: oolt
Portuguese: usado (pt)
Quechua: thanta
Swahili: -kuukuu
Vietnamese: cũ (vi)

tiresome

Bashkir: ялҡытҡан (yalqïtqan), биҙрәткән (biðrätkän)
Bulgarian: досаден (bg) (dosáden), на втора ръка (na vtóra rǎká)
French: ça commence à bien faire (fr)
German: alt (de)

Hiligaynon: baúg
Portuguese: cansativo (pt)
Vietnamese: chán (vi)

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.

Translations to be checked

Mandarin:
Simplified: 过时的 (guòshí de)

Traditional: 過時的 (guòshí de)
Interlingua: ^{(please verify)} ancian
Irish: ^{(please verify)} críonna
Manchu: (fe)

Noun[уреди]

Шаблон:en-plural noun

(with "the") People who are old; old beings; the older generation, taken as a group.
A civilised society should always look after the old in the community.

Anagrams[уреди]

DLO, DOL, LDO, LOD, LoD, Lod, dol, lod

German Low German[уреди]

Alternative forms[уреди]

oold
(Low Prussian) ol
olt

Etymology[уреди]

From Middle Low German ôlt, from Old Saxon ald, from Proto-Germanic *aldaz. The A became an O through the effect of the velarised L in the same manner as in Холандски oud. Cognate with Енглески old, Холандски oud, Немачки alt, West Frisian âld. Ultimately from Прото-индоевропски *h₂eltós (“grow, nourish”), from *h₂el- (“grow, nourish”).

Pronunciation[уреди]

IPA^(key): /ɔːɫt/

Adjective[уреди]

old (comparative öller, superlative öllst)

old

Declension[уреди]

Шаблон:nds-decl-adj

Hungarian[уреди]

Etymology[уреди]

From Proto-Uralic *aŋa- (“to loosen, open (up), untie”) ^[1] +‎ -d (“frequentative suffix”). ^[2]

Pronunciation[уреди]

IPA^(key): [ˈold]
Audio
(file)

Verb[уреди]

old

(transitive) to solve
(transitive) to untie

Conjugation[уреди]

коњугација old

			1st person sg	2nd person sg informal	3rd person sg, 2nd person sg formal	1st person pl	2nd person pl informal	3rd person pl, 2nd person pl formal
Infinitive			oldani
Past participle			oldott
Present participle			oldó
Future participle			oldandó
Adverbial participle			oldva
Potential			oldhat
Indicative mood	Present	Indefinite	oldok	oldasz	old	oldunk	oldotok	oldanak
	Present	Definite	oldom én téged/titeket oldalak	oldod	oldja	oldjuk	oldjátok	oldják
	Past	Indefinite	oldottam	oldottál	oldott	oldottunk	oldottatok	oldottak
	Past	Definite	oldottam én téged/titeket oldottalak	oldottad	oldotta	oldottuk	oldottátok	oldották
Conditional mood	Present	Indefinite	oldanék	oldanál	oldana	oldanánk	oldanátok	oldanának
Conditional mood	Present	Definite	oldanám én téged/titeket oldanálak	oldanád	oldaná	oldanánk	oldanátok	oldanák
Subjunctive mood	Present	Indefinite	oldjak	oldj or oldjál	oldjon	oldjunk	oldjatok	oldjanak
Subjunctive mood	Present	Definite	oldjam én téged/titeket oldjalak	oldd or oldjad	oldja	oldjuk	oldjátok	oldják
Conjugated infinitive			oldanom	oldanod	oldania	oldanunk	oldanotok	oldaniuk