thunder

Такође погледајте: thundër

Енглески

Etymology

From Middle English thunder, thonder, thundre, thonre, thunnere, þunre, from Old English þunor (“thunder”), from Proto-West Germanic *þunr, from Proto-Germanic *þunraz, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ten-, *(s)tenh₂- (“to thunder”).

Compare astound, astonish, stun. Germanic cognates include West Frisian tonger, Холандски donder, Немачки Donner, Old Norse Þórr (Енглески Thor), Дански torden, Norwegian Nynorsk tore. Other cognates include Ирански ‎ (tondar), Латински tonō, detonō, Антички Грчки στένω (sténō), στενάζω (stenázō), στόνος (stónos), Στέντωρ (Sténtōr), Ирски torann, Welsh taran, Gaulish Taranis. Дублети of donner.

Pronunciation

(Received Pronunciation) МФА^(кључ): /ˈθʌndə/
(General American) enPR: thŭn′dər, МФА^(кључ): /ˈθʌndɚ/
Audio (US) (file)
Audio (file)
Риме: -ʌndə(ɹ)
Hyphenation: thun‧der

Noun

Енглески Википедија има an article на:

thunder

Википедија

thunder (countable and uncountable, plural thunders)

The loud rumbling, cracking, or crashing sound caused by expansion of rapidly heated air around a lightning bolt.
Thunder is preceded by lightning.
A deep, rumbling noise resembling thunder.
Off in the distance, he heard the thunder of hoofbeats, signalling a stampede.
An alarming or startling threat or denunciation.
- Шаблон:RQ:Prescott Peru
  The thunders of the Vatican could no longer strike into the heart of princes.
(obsolete) The discharge of electricity; a thunderbolt.
- Шаблон:RQ:Shakespeare King Lear
(figurative) The spotlight.
Shortly after I announced my pregnancy, he stole my thunder with his news of landing his dream job.

Usage notes

roll, clap, peal are some of the words used to count thunder e.g. A series of rolls/claps/peals of thunder were heard

Derived terms

Translations

sound caused by lightning

Abkhaz: aдыд (adəd)
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Albanian: bubullimë (sq) f, mumrimë f
Arabic: رَعْد‎ (ar) m (raʿd)
Egyptian Arabic: رعد‎ m (raʿd)

Moroccan Arabic: رعد‎ m (raʿd)
Aramaic:
Classical Syriac: ܪܥܡܐ‎ m (raʿmā)
Armenian: որոտ (hy) (orot)
Assamese: ঢেৰেকনি (dherekoni), ঢেৰেক (dherek)
Asturian: troníu (ast) m, tronabríu (ast) m, tronada (ast) f, truenu (ast) m, renuberu (ast) m
Atayal: matus bisuw
Azerbaijani: göy gurultusu, ildırım (az)
Balinese: grudug
Belarusian: гром m (hrom)
Bengali: বজ্রধ্বনি (bôjrôdhbni)
Bikol Central: dalugdog (bcl), daguldol (bcl)
Brunei Malay: guruh
Bulgarian: гръм (bg) m (grǎm)
Burmese: မိုးကြိုး (my) (mui:krui:)
Catalan: tro (ca) m
Cebuano: dalugdog
Chamicuro: tswali
Chechen: къовкъа (qʼowqʼa)
Cherokee: ᎠᏴᏓᏆᎶᏍᎬ (ayvdaqualosgv)
Chichewa: bingu
Chinese:
Cantonese: 雷 (leoi⁴), 雷聲／雷声, 雷声 (leoi⁴ sing¹), 雷鳴／雷鸣, 雷鸣 (leoi⁴ ming⁴)

Hakka: 雷 (lùi), 雷公 (lùi-kûng)

Mandarin: 雷 (zh) (léi), 雷聲／雷声 (zh), 雷声 (zh) (léishēng), 雷鳴／雷鸣 (zh), 雷鸣 (zh) (léimíng)

Min Dong: 雷公 (lài-gŭng)

Min Nan: 雷 (zh-min-nan) (lûi), 雷公 (zh-min-nan) (lûi-kong)

Wu: Lua грешка in Модул:zh-translit at line 235: attempt to call field 'wugniu_format' (a nil value).
Czech: hrom (cs) m, zahřmění n
Dalmatian: tun m
Danish: torden (da) c
Dutch: donder (nl) m
Dzongkha: འབྲུག་སྐད ('brug skad)
Erzya: пургине (purgine)
Esperanto: tondro (eo)
Estonian: kõu
Even: агди (agʒi)
Evenki: агды (agdi)
Faroese: tora f
Finnish: jyrinä (fi), jyrähdys (fi)
Franco-Provençal: tonêrro m
French: tonnerre (fr) m
Friulian: ton, tonade
Galician: trono (gl) m, tróo m, bruio m, orzán m, trouso m, trebón (gl) m
Georgian: ქუხილი (kuxili), ჭექა-ქუხილი (č̣eka-kuxili)
German: Donner (de) m
Gothic: 𐌸𐌴𐌹𐍈𐍉 f (þeiƕō)
Greek: βροντή (el) f (vrontí)
Greenlandic: kalleq
Haitian Creole: loray
Hausa: tarnatsa
Hebrew: רַעַם‎ (he) m (ra'am)
Higaonon: lugung
Hindi: गरज (hi) f (garaj), गड़गड़ाहट (hi) f (gaṛagṛāhaṭ), राद (hi) (rād), गर्जन (hi) m (garjan)
Hungarian: mennydörgés (hu), égzengés (hu)
Icelandic: þruma (is) f
Ido: tondro (io)
Indonesian: guntur (id), guruh (id)
Interlingua: tonitro
Irish: toirneach (ga) m
Italian: tuono (it) m
Japanese: 雷 (ja) (かみなり, kaminari), 雷鳴 (ja) (らいめい, raimei)
Javanese: bledhèg, gludhug (jv)
Kazakh: күн күркіреу (kk) (kün kürkıreu), күркіреу (kürkıreu)
Khmer: ផ្គរ (km) (pkɔɔ)
Korean: 우레 (ure), 천둥 (ko) (cheondung)
Kott: ajak
Kurdish:
Northern Kurdish: birûsk (ku)
Kyrgyz: күркүрөө (kürküröö)
Lao: ຟ້າຮ້ອງ (lo) (fā hǭng)
Latgalian: pārkiuņs
Latin: tonus m, tonitrus m, tonitruum n
Latvian: pērkons m
Lezgi: гургум (gurgum)
Limburgish: dónder (li) n
Lithuanian: griaustinis
Luxembourgish: Dimmer m, Donner m
Macedonian: гром (mk) m (grom)
Maguindanao: dalendeg
Malagasy: ampy (mg)
(deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}
Malay: guruh, guntur
Malayalam: ഇടി (ml) (iṭi)
Maltese: ragħad m
Manchu: ᠠᡴᠵᠠᠨ
Mansaka: rugung
Manx: taarnagh m
Maore Comorian: guguma
Maori: whaitiri
Maranao: dalendeg, rogong
Mari:
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Mon: ဓဂဵု
Mongolian: аянга (mn) (ajanga)
Nanai: агди
Navajo: iiʼniʼ
Ngarrindjeri: munti
Northern Sami: baján
Norwegian:
Bokmål: torden (no) m

Nynorsk: tore f
Nyunga: koondarnangor
Occitan: tron (oc) m, tronada m
Old English: þunor m
Old High German: donar
Old Norse: þórr m
Oriya: ଗର୍ଜନ (or) (gôrjônô)
Ossetian: ӕрвнӕрын (ærvnæryn)
Persian: تندر‎ (fa) (tondar), رعد‎ (fa) (ra'd)
Plautdietsch: Donna
Polish: grzmot (pl) m, grom (pl) m (dated, poetic)
Portuguese: trovão (pt) m
Quechua: q'aqya
Rhine Franconian: Dunner
Romagnol: tràun m
Romanian: tunet (ro) n
Romansch: tun m, tung m
Russian: гром (ru) m (grom)
Samoan: fai'titili, ta'alili
Sanskrit: गर्जन (sa) n (garjana)
Sardinian: tronu
Scots: thunner
Scottish Gaelic: tàirneanach m
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: гром m, грмљавина f

Roman: grom (sh) m, grmljavina (sh) f
Sicilian: tronu (scn) m
Sinhalese: විදුලි කෙටීම (viduli keṭīma)
Slovak: hrom (sk) m
Slovene: grom (sl) m, grmenje n
Sorbian:
Upper Sorbian: hrimanje n
Spanish: trueno (es) m
Sundanese: guludug (su)
Swahili: (nc 9/10) ^{(please verify)} radi (sw)
Swedish: åska (sv) c, (åsk) smäll c, dunder (sv) c
Tabasaran: гургум (gurgum)
Tagalog: kulog
Tajik: тундар (tundar), раъд (tg) (raʾd)
Tamil: இடி (ta) (iṭi)
Taos: nąłàcit’ə́otuna
Tausug: daugdug
Telugu: ఉరుము (te) (urumu)
Tetum: rai-tarutu
Thai: ฟ้าร้อง (th)
Tibetan: ལྡིར་སྒྲ (ldir sgra)
Turkish: gök gürültüsü (tr), yıldırım (tr)
Turkmen: ýyldyrym
Tutelo: tuhangrua
Tuvan: диңмирээшкин (dïŋmïrääškïn)
Ugaritic: 𐎗𐎓𐎚 (rʿt)
Ukrainian: грім m (hrim)
Urdu: گرج‎ (garaj), گڑگڑاہٹ‎ (gaṛgaṛāhaṭ)
Uzbek: momaqaldiroq (uz)
Venetian: ton (vec) m
Vietnamese: sấm (vi)
Volapük: töt
Walloon: tonire (wa) f, tonoere (wa) f
Waray-Waray: dalugdog
Welsh: taranau f pl, tyrfau m pl, trystau m pl
West Flemish: dunder m
West Frisian: tonger
Western Bukidnon Manobo: ruɣung
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Winnebago: kʼoo
Yámana: kalaša
Zazaki: gumlerz (diq)
Zhuang: byajraez

sound resembling thunder

Armenian: որոտ (hy) (orot)
Bulgarian: гърмеж (bg) m (gǎrmež)
Chinese:
Mandarin: 轟鳴／轰鸣 (zh), 轰鸣 (zh) (hōngmíng)
Czech: zahřmění n, hromová rána f, hřmění (cs) n
Dutch: gedonder (nl) m
Finnish: jyrinä (fi), jyrähtely (fi)
Galician: balbordo m, trouso m
German: Donnern (de) n
Greek: κεραυνός (el) m (keravnós)
Hungarian: dörgés (hu)
Italian: rombo (it) m, schianto (it) m, boato (it) m
(deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}
Japanese: 雷鳴 (ja) (らいめい, raimei)
Polish: grzmot (pl) m
Portuguese: trovoada (pt) f
Rhine Franconian: Dunner
Russian: гром (ru) m (grom), гро́хот (ru) m (gróxot)
Scottish Gaelic: tàirneanach m
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: тутањ m

Roman: tutanj (sh) m
Slovene: grmenje n
Swedish: åskmuller (sv) n, muller (sv) n, åskdån n, dån (sv) n

deep, rumbling noise

Bulgarian: грохот (bg) (grohot)
Czech: hřmění (cs) n, dunění (cs) n
Dutch: gerommel (nl) n
Finnish: jyrinä (fi), jylinä (fi), pauhu
Galician: estoiro m, estrondo m, estourea f, balbordo m, bruiamento m, abousamento m
German: Donnern (de) n
Hungarian: robaj (hu)
Italian: fragore (it) m, frastuono (it) m
Japanese: 轟音 (ja) (ごうおん, gōon)
Kott: ajak
Polish: grzmot (pl) m
(deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}
Portuguese: estrondo (pt) m
Rhine Franconian: Dunner
Russian: ро́кот (ru) m (rókot)
Scottish Gaelic: tàirneanach m
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: тутњава f, тутњавина f

Roman: tutnjava (sh) f, tutnjavina f
Slovene: grmenje n
Spanish: estruendo (es) m, fragor (es) m
Swedish: mullrande (sv) n, dån (sv) n

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.

Translations to be checked

Arabic: ^{(please verify)} رَعْد‎ (ar) m (raʿd)
Breton: ^{(please verify)} kurun (br) f, ^{(please verify)} taran (br) m
Esperanto: ^{(please verify)} tondro (eo)
Guaraní: ^{(молим проверите)} sunu
Indonesian: ^{(please verify)} gelegar (id), ^{(молим проверите)} suara petir , ^{(молим проверите)} suara halilintar
Interlingua: ^{(молим проверите)} tonitro
(deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}
Kurdish:
Northern Kurdish: ^{(please verify)} birûsk (ku) f
Rwanda-Rundi: ^{(молим проверите)} inkuba
Telugu: ^{(please verify)} ఉరుము (te) (urumu)
Thai: ^{(please verify)} สายฟ้า (th)
Tupinambá: ^{(молим проверите)} tupã sununga

Descendants

Tagalog: tanda
Alemannic German: Thönder

Verb

thunder

(impersonal) To produce thunder; to sound, rattle, or roar, as a discharge of atmospheric electricity.
It thundered continuously.
(intransitive) To make a noise like thunder.
The train thundered along the tracks.
(ergative) To (make something) move very fast (with loud noise).
- 1983, David Sylvian (lyrics), Ryuichi Sakamoto (music), “Forbidden Colours”, in Merry Christmas Mr. Lawrence, performed by David Sylvian:
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(intransitive, transitive) To say (something) with a loud, threatening voice.
"Get back to work at once!", he thundered.
To produce something with incredible power.
- 2011 јануар 19, Jonathan Stevenson, “Leeds 1 - 3 Arsenal”, in BBC‎^[1]:
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Conjugation

Conjugation of thunder

infinitive	(to) thunder
	present tense	past tense
1st person singular	thunder	thundered
2nd person singular	thunder, thunderest^*
3rd person singular	thunders, thundereth^*
plural	thunder

subjunctive	thunder

imperative	thunder	—

participles	thundering	thundered
^* Archaic or obsolete.

Derived terms

(to say something with a loud, threatening voice): thunderer

Translations

to make a noise like thunder

Arabic: رَعَدَ‎ (ar) (raʿada)
Aramaic:
Classical Syriac: ܪܥܡ‎ (rəʿem)
Atayal: mu’ bicyu
Breton: ^{(молим проверите)} ober kurun , ^{(молим проверите)} taranal, ^{(молим проверите)} taraniñ
Bulgarian: гърмя (bg) (gǎrmja)
Catalan: tronar (ca)
Cherokee: ᎠᏴᏓᏆᎶᎠ (ayvdaqualoa)
Chinese:
Cantonese: 行雷 (haang⁴ leoi⁴)

Hakka: 打雷公 (tá-lùi-kûng)

Mandarin: 打雷 (zh) (dǎléi)

Min Nan: 霆雷公 (tân-lûi-kong)
Czech: hřmít (cs)
Dalmatian: tonur
Dutch: donderen (nl)
Esperanto: tondri
Finnish: jyristä (fi), jyrähdellä (fi), jyrähtää, pauhata (fi)
French: tonner (fr)
Friulian: tonâ
Galician: toar (gl)
German: donnern (de)
Alemannic German: tschättere
Hebrew: רעם‎ (he) (ra'am)
Hindi: राद (hi) (rād), गरजना (hi) (garajnā)
Icelandic: þrymja
Ido: tondrar (io)
Italian: tuonare (it)
Japanese: (it thunders) 雷が鳴る (かみなりがなる, kaminari ga naru), (to make a noise like thunder) 轟音を立てる (gōon o tateru)
Korean: 천둥이 울리다 (cheondung'i ullida)
Latin: tono
(deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}
Luxembourgish: donneren
Manchu: ᠠᡴᠵᠠᠮᠪᡳ
Norwegian: tordne
Occitan: tronar (oc)
Polish: grzmieć (pl), zagrzmieć
Portuguese: trovoar (pt), trovejar (pt)
Romanian: tuna (ro)
Romansch: tunar, tuner
Russian: греме́ть (ru) impf (gremétʹ), грохота́ть (ru) impf (groxotátʹ), громыха́ть (ru) impf (gromyxátʹ)
Sanskrit: स्तनति (stanati)
Sardinian: tronai, tronare
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: гр̀мети impf

Roman: gr̀meti (sh) impf
Slovene: grmeti
Sorbian:
Lower Sorbian: grimaś impf

Upper Sorbian: hrimać
Spanish: tronar (es)
Swedish: dundra (sv), dåna (sv), åska (sv)
Thai: สายฟ้าฟาด (săaifáa fâat)
Tibetan: འབྲུག་སྐད་རྒྱག ('brug skad rgyag)
Venetian: tonàre
Welsh: taranu (cy)
West Frisian: daverje
Westrobothnian: Lua грешка in Модул:languages/errorGetBy at line 14: The language or etymology language code "gmq-bot" in the first parameter is not valid (see Wiktionary:List of languages)..

to talk with a loud, threatening voice

Breton: taranal, taraniñ
Bulgarian: говоря гръмогласно (govorja grǎmoglasno)
Czech: hřmít (cs), hromovat
Dutch: overdonderen (nl)
Finnish: jyristä (fi), pauhata (fi)
French: tonitruer (fr)
(deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}
Japanese: 怒鳴る (どなる, donaru)
Korean: 고함치다 (gohamchida)
Polish: gromić
Portuguese: trovejar (pt)
Romanian: tuna (ro)

transitive: say something with a loud, threatening voice

Finnish: jyristä (fi)
French: tonitruer (fr)
(deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}
Japanese: 怒鳴る (どなる, donaru)
Romanian: tuna (ro)

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.

Translations to be checked

Esperanto: ^{(молим проверите)} tondri
German: ^{(please verify)} donnern (de)
Guaraní: ^{(молим проверите)} sunu
Indonesian: ^{(please verify)} gelegar (id)
Interlingua: ^{(молим проверите)} tonar
(deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}
Latin: ^{(молим проверите)} tonare
Norwegian: ^{(молим проверите)} tordne
Thai: ^{(please verify)} ฟ้าผ่า (th) (fáapàa)
Tupinambá: ^{(молим проверите)} sunung

Middle English

Noun

thunder

Alternative form of thonder

thunder

Енглески

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Usage notes

Derived terms

Translations

See also

Descendants

Verb

Conjugation

Derived terms

Translations

See also

Middle English

Noun