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初

初 U+521D, 初
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-521D
← 刜
[U+521C]
CJK Unified Ideographs 刞 →
[U+521E]

међународно


Редослед писања
7 потеза

Хан карактер

初 (Kangxi radical 18, 刀+5, 7 strokes, cangjie input 中尸竹 (LSH), четири-угла 37220, composition ⿰衤刀)

Derived characters

References

  • KangXi: page 137, карактер 33
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: карактер 1911
  • Dae Jaweon: страна 310, карактер 1
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: том 1, страна 327, карактер 22
  • Unihan data за U+521D

Кинески


једн. and трад.
初
alternative forms

Glyph origin

Историјски облици карактера 初
Shang Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Chu Slip and silk script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : 衤 (“clothes”) + 刀 (“knife; to cut”) – start making clothes by cutting the cloth.

The various 𢀰-shaped glyphs are or are evolved from Zetian characters.

Pronunciation

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Definitions

初

  1. initial; inceptive
    初夏  ―  chūxià  ―  early summer
  2. first
    初雪  ―  chūxuě  ―  first snow
    初三  ―  chūsān  ―  third day of a lunar month
    初戀/初恋  ―  chūliàn  ―  first love
  3. original
    初衷  ―  chūzhōng  ―  one’s initial intention; original idea
  4. elementary; basic
    初級/初级  ―  chūjí  ―  elementary
  5. beginning; start
    四月初  ―  sìyuè chū  ―  early April
    民初  ―  mínchū  ―  beginning of the Republic of China era
  6. just
    初出茅廬/初出茅庐  ―  chūchūmáolú  ―  to have just begun one's career without any experience (literally, “to have just come out of one's thatched cottage”)
    如夢初醒/如梦初醒  ―  rúmèngchūxǐng  ―  to suddenly realize; to wake up to reality (literally, “as if one has just waken up from a dream”)

Compounds

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Јапански


Kanji

Шаблон:ja-kanji

Readings

Compounds

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
初
はつ
Степен: 4
kun'yomi

⟨patu⟩ → /ɸat͡su/ → /hat͡su/

From Old Japanese.

Possible cognates include 始め (hajime, “beginning”) and 端 (ha, “edge of something”).

Pronunciation

Prefix

初(はつ) (hatsu-) 

  1. the first..., initial..., new...
Derived terms

Noun

初(はつ) (hatsu) 

  1. a first, start, a beginning
    今年(ことし)初(はつ)のコンサート ― kotoshi hatsu no konsāto ― the first concert of this year
    Антоним: 末 (sue)
  2. (slang) first sexual relations, one's first time
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
初
うい
Степен: 4
kun'yomi

/uɸi/ → /uwi/ → /ui/

This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.
Particularly: “Unattested in Old Japanese; ultimately from Proto-Japonic *Opi?”

Possibly cognate with 上 (ue, “above”) or classical verb 生ふ (ou, “to grow”).

Pronunciation

Noun

初(うい) (ui) ←うひ (ufi)?

  1. a first, start
Derived terms

Prefix

初(うい) (ui-) ←うひ (ufi)?

  1. the first...
Derived terms

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term
初
うぶ
Степен: 4
kun'yomi
Alternative spelling
初心

From stem up- cognate with ui (historical uhi) above. Cause of the shift in voicing is uncertain. (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)

Pronunciation

Adjective

初(うぶ) (ubu) 

  1. innocent
  2. inexperienced, green
Inflection
Derived terms

Etymology 4

Kanji in this term
初
しょ
Степен: 4
kan'on

From Middle Chinese 初.

Compare Min Nan 初 (chho͘).

Affix

初(しょ) (sho) 

  1. beginning, start
  2. first, initial
Derived terms

Etymology 5

Kanji in this term
初
そ(め) > ぞ(め)
Степен: 4
kun'yomi
За изговор и дефиниције 初 – see the following entry: 初め

(The following entry is uncreated: 初め.)

Etymology 6

Kanji in this term
初
はじ(め)
Степен: 4
kun'yomi

Nominalization of 始め (hajime, “beginning, first”).

Proper noun

初(はじめ) (Hajime) 

  1. a male дато име

References

  1. ↑ 1,0 1,1 1,2 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN 4-385-13905-9

Корејски


Hanja

初 (eumhun 처음 초 (cheo'eum cho))

  1. Hanja form? of 초 (“beginning; start”).

Compounds


Okinawan

Kanji

初

(grade 4 “Kyōiku” kanji)

Readings

Etymology

From Proto-Ryukyuan *patu.

Cognate with Јапански 初 (hatsu-).

Pronunciation

Prefix

Шаблон:ryu-pos

  1. the first..., initial..., new...

Derived terms


Old Japanese

Etymology

From Proto-Japonic *patu.

Possible cognates include 始め (pazime, “beginning”), 僅か (patuka, “faint”), and 端 (pa, “edge of something”).

Prefix

初 (patu-) (kana はつ)

  1. the first..., initial..., new...

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Јапански: 初 (hatsu-)

Вијетнамски


Han character

初: Hán Việt readings: sơ-tdcndg;tdcntd;gdhn (楚(sở)徂(tồ)切(thiết))
初: Nôm readings: xưa-tdcndg;tdcntd;gdhn;btcn;taberd, sơ-tdcndg;tdcntd;gdhn;taberd, xơ-tdcndg;tdcntd;gdhn, thơ-tdcndg;gdhn;btcn, sờ-tdcndg

  1. Hán tự form of sơ, “in the initial stage; primary; elementary”
  2. Nôm form of xưa (“old; ancient; a long time ago”).

Compounds

References



Објашњење.

Изговор:

пинјин: chū  
Аудио: (датотека)
Шаблон:zh-cir

Радикал:

...

Значења:

...

Примери:

1 起初 神創造天地。
    1. 1 Qǐchū shén chuàngzào tiāndì.
      1. 1. У почетку створи Бог небо и земљу.

Шаблон:zh119:001

Синоними:

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Хомофони:

...

Хомографи:

...

ХСК ниво:

...

Асоцијације:

...

Изведене речи:

...


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初


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