日本

Такође погледајте: 𪰐

Кинески

		day; sun; date day; sun; date; day of the month; Japan (abbrev.)	origin
simp. and trad. (日本)		日	本
Literally: “the sun's origin; where the sun originates”.

Etymology

This appellation comes from imperial correspondence between the Chinese Sui Dynasty and Japan, and refers to the eastward position of Japan relative to China.

Pronunciation

• Мандарин

  (Стандард)

  (Пинјин): Rìběn

  (Zhuyin): ㄖˋ ㄅㄣˇ

  (Dungan, Ћирилица and Wiktionary): Жыбын (III-II)

• Кантонски

  (Guangzhou, Jyutping): jat⁶ bun²

  (Taishan, Wiktionary): ngit⁵ bon²

• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): Ngi̍t-pún
• Jin (Wiktionary): reh⁴ beng²
• Min Dong (BUC): Nĭk-buōng
• Min Nan

  (Hokkien, POJ): Ji̍t-pún / Li̍t-pún

  (Teochew, Peng'im): rig⁸ bung²

• Wu (Wiktionary): zeq pen (T5)

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• Мандарин
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Пинјин: Rìběn
    • Zhuyin: ㄖˋ ㄅㄣˇ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Ryhbeen
    • Tongyong Pinyin: Rìběn
    • Wade–Giles: Jih4-pên3
    • Sinological МФА ^(key): /ʐ̩⁵¹ pən²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
  • (Dungan)
    • Ћирилица and Викиречник: Жыбын (III-II)
    • Sinological МФА ^(key): /ʐɨː⁴⁴ pə̃⁵¹/

    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)

• Кантонски
  • (Стандард Кантонски, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: jat⁶ bun²
    • Yale: yaht bún
    • Cantonese Pinyin: jat⁹ bun²
    • Guangdong Romanization: yed⁶ bun²
    • Sinological МФА ^(key): /jɐt̚² puːn³⁵/
  • (Taishanese, Taicheng)
    • Викиречник: ngit⁵ bon²
    • Sinological МФА ^(key): /ᵑgit̚³² pᵘɔn⁵⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Ngi̍t-pún
    • Hakka Romanization System: ngid bun`
    • Hagfa Pinyim: ngid⁶ bun³
    • IPA: /ɲit̚⁵ pun³¹/
• Jin
  • (Taiyuan)⁺
    • Викиречник: reh⁴ beng²
    • Sinological МФА (old-style): /ʐəʔ²⁻⁴⁵ pə̃ŋ⁵³/
• Min Dong
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: Nĭk-buōng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /nˡiʔ⁵⁻³³ puoŋ³³/
• Мин Нан
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Zhangpu, Kaohsiung, Penang, Singapore)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Ji̍t-pún
    • Tâi-lô: Ji̍t-pún
    • Phofsit Daibuun: jidpuon
    • МФА (Penang): /d͡ʑit̚⁴⁻³ pun⁴⁴⁵/
    • МФА (Singapore): /d͡ʑit̚⁴³⁻²¹ pun⁴²/
    • МФА (Kaohsiung): /ʑit̚⁴⁻³² pun⁴¹/
    • МФА (Zhangzhou): /d͡ʑit̚¹²¹⁻²¹ pun⁵³/
    • МФА (Zhangpu): /d͡ʑit̚¹⁴⁻³³ pun⁵³/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei, Jinjiang, Philippines)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Li̍t-pún
    • Tâi-lô: Li̍t-pún
    • Phofsit Daibuun: lidpuon
    • МФА (Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines): /lit̚²⁴⁻² pun⁵⁵⁴/
    • МФА (Xiamen, Taipei): /lit̚⁴⁻³² pun⁵³/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: rig⁸ bung²
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ji̍k púng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /d͡zik̚⁴⁻² puŋ⁵²/
• Wu
  • (Shanghainese)
    • Wiktionary: zeq pen (T5)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /z̻əʔ¹¹ pəɲ²³/

Proper noun

日本

1. 日本電視劇 / 日本电视剧  ―  Rìběn diànshìjù  ―  Japanese TV drama

Derived terms

• 大日本帝國／大日本帝国
• 小日本
• 日本人
• 日本刀
• 日本化
• 日本味精‐‐未知數／日本味精‐‐未知数
• 日本料理
• 日本暖流
• 日本箏／日本筝

• 日本腦炎／日本脑炎
• 日本血吸蟲／日本血吸虫
• 日本語／日本语
• 日本郵輪‐‐遲早完／日本邮轮‐‐迟早完
• 日本金龜子／日本金龟子
• 日本銀行／日本银行
• 日本首相‐‐左騰右騰／日本首相‐‐左腾右腾
• 日本鬼子

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (日本):

• Japanese: 日本(にほん) (Nihon); 日本(にっぽん) (Nippon); 日本(じっぽん) (Jippon)
• Korean: 일본 (日本, Ilbon)
• Vietnamese: Nhật Bản (日本)

Others (incomplete list):

• → Малајски: Jepang, Jepun (via Min Nan)
  • → Индонезијски: Jepang, Jepun
  • → Холандски: Japan
  • ⇒ Португалски: Japão
    • ⇒ Енглески: Japan
• → Manchu: ᡰᡳ
  ᠪᡝᠨ (ži ben)
• → Тајски: ญี่ปุ่น (yîi-bpùn)
• → Тибетански: ཇི་བེན (ji ben)
• → Wutunhua: reben
• → Џуанг: Yizbwnj

See also

• 日劇／日剧
• 日語／日语
• 日文
• 日 (rì) (abbreviation)

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Јапански

Etymology 1

Kanji за овај терм
日	本
にち > に Степен: 1	ほん Степен: 1
Irregular	goon

/nitɨpoɴ/ → /nip̚poɴ/ → /niɸoɴ/ → /nihoɴ/

Coined in Japan of Sinic elements, as compound of 日 (nichi, “sun”) +‎ 本 (hon, “origin”) and literally meaning "origin of the sun". The hon element was apparently pronounced /poɴ/ when first coined. Over time, the initial /p/ lenited, becoming /ɸ/ as shown in the Nifon entry in the 1603 Nippo Jisho ("Japanese-Portuguese Dictionary"). This then became the /h/ sound in modern Japanese.

In older texts, this was read as kun'yomi as 日の本 (Hinomoto). The on'yomi readings Nippon and Nihon became more common in the Heian period, with both persisting into modern use. The Nihon reading appears to be the most common in everyday Japanese usage.

This may be related to the famous letter from Prince Shōtoku to Emperor Yang of Sui sent via the Japanese mission to Sui China in 607, wherein we see the first mention of Japan as the Land of the Rising Sun, and a description of China as Land of the Setting Sun:

日出處天子致書日沒處天子無恙云云 [Classical Chinese, trad.]

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日出处天子致书日没处天子无恙云云 [Classical Chinese, simp.]

rì chū chù tiānzǐ zhìshū rì méi chù tiānzǐ wúyàng yúnyún [Pinyin]

...the prince of the land of the rising sun sends a letter to the emperor of the place where the sun sets, for good health and so on.

日出處 (literally “sun + emerge + place”) here refers to Japan, while 日沒處 (literally “sun + sink + place”) refers to China.

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) にほ​ん [nìhóꜜǹ] (Nakadaka – [2])
• МФА^(кључ): [ɲ̟ihõ̞ɴ]

• Аудио

  (file)

Proper noun

日(に)本(ほん) (nihon) 

1. Short for 日本国 (Nihon-koku):
   • Шаблон:RQ:Nippo Jisho

     Nifon ニホン (日本) 日本.

2. a презиме

Derived terms

Derived terms

• 日(に)本(ほん)-一(いち) (Nihon-ichi)
• 日(に)本(ほん)海(かい) (Nihonkai)
• 日(に)本(ほん)語(ご) (nihongo)
• 日(ニ)本(ホン)鹿(ジカ) (Nihon-jika)
• 日(に)本(ほん)時(じ)間(かん) (Nihon Jikan)
• 日(に)本(ほん)式(しき) (Nihon-shiki)
• 日(に)本(ほん)酒(しゅ) (nihonshu)
• 日(に)本(ほん)中(じゅう) (Nihon-jū)
• 日(に)本(ほん)書紀(しょき) (Nihon Shoki)
• 日(に)本(ほん)食(しょく) (Nihon-shoku)
• 日(に)本(ほん)人(じん) (nihonjin)
• 日(に)本(ほん)刀(とう) (nihontō)
• 日(に)本(ほん)標(ひょう)準(じゅん)時(じ) (Nihon Hyōjunji)
• 日(に)本(ほん)料(りょう)理(り) (Nihon ryōri)
• 北(きた)日(に)本(ほん) (Kita Nihon)
• 西(せい)南(なん)日(に)本(ほん) (Seinan Nihon)
• 大(だい)日(に)本(ほん) (Dai Nihon)
• 東(とう)北(ほく)日(に)本(ほん) (Tōhoku Nihon)
• 西(にし)日(に)本(ほん) (Nishi Nihon)
• 東(ひがし)日(に)本(ほん) (Higashi Nihon)
• 南(みなみ)日(に)本(ほん) (Minami Nihon)

Descendants

• → Међународни: nihonium
  • → Јапански: ニホニウム

Etymology 2

Kanji за овај терм
日	本
にち > にっ Степен: 1	ほん > ぽん Степен: 1
goon

/nitɨpoɴ/ → /nip̚poɴ/

Phonetic variant of Nihon above, maintaining the /p/ sound.

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) にっぽ​ん [nìppóꜜǹ] (Nakadaka – [3])
• МФА^(кључ): [ɲ̟ip̚põ̞ɴ]

• Аудио

  (file)

Proper noun

日(にっ)本(ぽん) (nippon) 

1. Short for 日本国 (Nippon-koku, “Japan”).
   • Шаблон:RQ:Nippo Jisho

     Nippon ニッポン（日本） Fino moto. (日の本) 日本.

   • 1998 новембар 30 [Nov 25 1990], Fujiko F. Fujio, のび太たとアニマル惑星プラネット [Nobita and the Animal Planet] (大長編ドラえもん; 10), volume 10 (fiction), 22nd edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN, strana 27:

     ぼくらは日本(にっぽん)からきたんだけど…。

     Bokura wa Nippon kara kita n da kedo….

     We’re from Japan, by the way….

     ニッポン？きいたことない。

     Nippon? Kiita koto nai.

     Japan? I’ve never heard of that before.

2. a презиме

Usage notes

• Nippon is the official reading of 日本, although Nihon is also acknowledged.
• In everyday conversation, Nihon is more common.
• Politically, Nippon appears to be correlated with right-wing groups, and Nihon with left-wing groups.

Derived terms

Derived terms

• 日(にっ)本(ぽん)一(いち) (Nippon-ichi)
• 日(にっ)本(ぽん)語(ご) (Nippongo)
• 日(にっ)本(ぽん)国(こく) (Nippon-koku)
• 日(にっ)本(ぽん)銀(ぎん)行(こう) (Nippon Ginkō)
• 日(にっ)本中(ぽんじゅう) (Nippon-jū)
• 日(にっ)本(ぽん)人(じん) (nipponjin)
• 日(にっ)本(ぽん)刀(とう) (nippontō)
• 大(だい)日(にっ)本(ぽん) (Dai Nippon)

Descendants

• → Енглески: Nippon (noun)
• → Француски: Nippon (noun), nippon (adjective)
• → Lingua Franca Nova: Nion (noun), nion (adjective)
• → Индонезијски: Nippon (noun)

Etymology 3

Kanji за овај терм
日	本
じつ > じっ Степен: 1	ほん > ぽん Степен: 1
kan’on

*/zitʉpon/ → /zip̚pon/ → /ʑip̚pon/

Uses the kan'on reading jitsu for 日, as compared to the goon reading nichi. First appears in texts from the early 1600s, notably the 1603 Japanese-Portuguese dictionary Nippo Jisho. Probably influenced by European-language terminology for the country, such as Португалски Japão or Холандски Japan, in turn arising from Мин Нан 日本 (Ji̍t-pún) via Малајски Jepun, or from Мин Нан 日本 (Ji̍t-pńg) via Малајски Jepang.

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) じっぽ​ん [jìppóꜜǹ] (Nakadaka – [3])
• МФА^(кључ): [d͡ʑip̚põ̞ɴ]

Proper noun

日(じっ)本(ぽん) (jippon) 

1. (archaic) Japan
   • Шаблон:RQ:Nippo Jisho

     Iippon ジッポン (日本) Fino moto. (日の本) 東洋. すなわち、日本.

     [Note:The quoted ii in iippon is the 16th century Portuguese romanization representing [ji].]

Coordinate terms

Coordinate terms

• 皇(こう)国(こく) (kōkoku)
• ジパング (Jipangu)
• ジャパン (Japan)
• 大(だい)東(とう) (Daitō)
• 東(とう)洋(よう) (Tōyō)
• 日(にっ)東(とう) (Nittō)
• 日(ひ)の本(もと) (Hinomoto)
• 瑞(みず)穂(ほ)の国(くに) (Mizuho no kuni)
• 大和(やまと), 倭(やまと) (Yamato)
• 和(わ) (Wa)

Anagrams

• 本(ほん)日(じつ) (honjitsu)

See also

• Шаблон:list:prefectures of Japan/ja

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Корејски

Hanja in this term
日	本

Proper noun

日本 (Ilbon) (hangeul 일본)

1. Hanja form^? of 일본 (“Japan”).

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Old Japanese

Etymology

The kanji spelling is influenced by 日の本 (pi₁ no₂ mo₍₂₎to₂).

Proper noun

日本 (Yamato₂) (kana やまと)

1. Алтернативно спеловање од 大和 (Yamato₂): Yamato, ancient name of Japan

Derived terms

• 日本武尊 (Yamato₂ Takeru no₂ mi₁ko₂to₂)
• 大日本 (Opoyamato₂)

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Вијетнамски

Hán tự in this word
日	本

Proper noun

日本

1. Hán tự form of Nhật Bản, “Japan”