日本

Такође погледајте: 𪰐

		day; sun; date day; sun; date; day of the month; Japan (abbrev.)	origin
једн. and трад. (日本)		日	本
Буквално: “the sun's origin; where the sun originates”.

Etymology

This appellation comes from imperial correspondence between the Chinese Sui Dynasty and Japan, and refers to the eastward position of Japan relative to China.

Pronunciation

• Мандарин

  (Standard)

  (Pinyin): Rìběn

  (Zhuyin): ㄖˋ ㄅㄣˇ

  (Dungan, Cyrillic): Жыбын (III-II)

• Кантонски (Jyutping): jat⁶ bun²
• Хака (Sixian, PFS): Ngi̍t-pún
• Min Bei (KCR): Nì-bǒ̤ng
• Min Dong (BUC): Nĭk-buōng
• Мин Нан

  (Hokkien, POJ): Ji̍t-pún / Li̍t-pún

  (Teochew, Peng'im): rig⁸ bung²

• Wu (Викиречник): zeq pen (T5); nyiq pen (T5)

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• Мандарин
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinyin: Rìběn
    • Zhuyin: ㄖˋ ㄅㄣˇ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Ryhbeen
    • IPA ^(key): /ʐ̩⁵¹ pən²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
  • (Dungan)
    • Ћирилица: Жыбын (III-II)
    • IPA ^(key): /ʐɨː⁴⁴ pə̃⁵¹/

    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)

• Кантонски
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: jat⁶ bun²
    • Yale: yaht bún
    • Cantonese Pinyin: jat⁹ bun²
    • Guangdong Romanization: yed⁶ bun²
    • IPA ^(key): /jɐt̚² puːn³⁵/
• Хака
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Ngi̍t-pún
    • Hakka Romanization System: ngid bun`
    • Hagfa Pinyim: ngid⁶ bun³
    • IPA: /ɲit̚⁵ pun³¹/
• Min Bei
  • (Jian'ou)
    • Kienning Colloquial Romanized: Nì-bǒ̤ng
    • IPA ^(key): /ni⁴² pɔŋ²¹/
• Min Dong
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: Nĭk-buōng
    • IPA ^(key): /nˡiʔ⁵⁻³³ puoŋ³³/
• Мин Нан
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Ji̍t-pún
    • Tâi-lô: Ji̍t-pún
    • Phofsit Daibuun: jidpuon
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /d͡ʑit̚¹²¹⁻²¹ pun⁵³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /ʑit̚⁴⁻³² pun⁴¹/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Li̍t-pún
    • Tâi-lô: Li̍t-pún
    • Phofsit Daibuun: lidpuon
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /lit̚²⁴⁻²² pun⁵⁵⁴/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /lit̚⁴⁻³² pun⁵³/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: rig⁸ bung²
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ji̍k púng
    • IPA ^(key): /d͡zik̚⁴⁻² puŋ⁵²/
• Wu
  • (Shanghainese)
    • Wiktionary: zeq pen (T5); nyiq pen (T5)
    • IPA ^(key): /z̻əʔ¹¹ pəɲ²³/, /n̠ʲi̯ɪʔ¹¹ pəɲ²³/

Note: 5zeq pen - vernacular, 5nyiq pen - literary.

Proper noun

日本

1. Japan

   日本電視劇 / 日本电视剧  ―  Rìběn diànshìjù  ―  Japanese TV drama

Synonyms

• (historical, now pejorative) 倭
• (archaic) 東洋／东洋
• (official) 日本國／日本国

Derived terms

• 大日本帝國／大日本帝国
• 小日本
• 日本人
• 日本刀
• 日本化

• 日本料理
• 日本箏／日本筝
• 日本腦炎／日本脑炎
• 日本語／日本语
• 日本銀行／日本银行

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (日本):

• Japanese: 日 (に)本 (ほん) (Nihon); 日 (にっ)本 (ぽん) (Nippon); 日 (じっ)本 (ぽん) (Jippon)
• Korean: 일본 (日本, Ilbon)
• Vietnamese: Nhật Bản (日本)

Others (incomplete list):

• → Малајски: Jepang, Jepun (via Min Nan)
  • → Индонезијски: Jepang, Jepun
  • → Холандски: Japan
  • ⇒ Португалски: Japão
    • ⇒ Енглески: Japan
• → Manchu: ᡰᡳ
  ᠪᡝᠨ (ži ben)
• → Тајски: ญี่ปุ่น (yîi-bpùn)
• → Тибетански: ཇི་བེན (ji ben)
• → Џуанг: Yizbwnj

See also

• 日劇／日剧
• 日語／日语
• 日文
• 日 (abbreviation)

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Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
日	本
にち > に Степен: 1	ほん Степен: 1
Irregular	goon

/nitɨpoɴ/ → /nip̚poɴ/ → /niɸoɴ/ → /nihoɴ/

Coined in Japan of Sinic elements, as compound of 日 (nichi, “sun”) +‎ 本 (hon, “origin”) and literally meaning "origin of the sun". The hon element was apparently pronounced /poɴ/ when first coined. Over time, the initial /p/ lenited, becoming /f/ as shown in the Nifon entry in the 1603 Nippo Jisho ("Japanese-Portuguese Dictionary"). This then became the /h/ sound in modern Japanese.

In older texts, this was read as kun'yomi as 日の本 (Hinomoto). The on'yomi readings Nippon and Nihon became more common in the Heian period, with both persisting into modern use. The Nihon reading appears to be the most common in everyday Japanese usage.

Pronunciation

• (Irregular reading)
  • (Tokyo) にほ​ん [nìhóꜜǹ] (Nakadaka – [2])
  • МФА^(кључ): [ɲ̟ihõ̞ɴ]

  • Аудио

    (file)

Proper noun

日本(にほん) (nihon) 

1. Short for 日本国 (Nihon-koku): Japan
   • Шаблон:RQ:Nippo Jisho

     Nifon ニホン (日本) 日本.

2. a презиме

Derived terms

Derived terms

• 日 (に)本 (ほん)一 (いち) (Nihon-ichi)
• 日 (に)本 (ほん)海 (かい) (Nihonkai, “Sea of Japan”)
• 日 (に)本 (ほん)語 (ご) (Nihongo, “Japanese language”)
• 日 (に)本 (ほん)国 (こく) (Nihon-koku)
• 日 (ニ)本 (ホン)鹿 (ジカ) (Nihon-jika)
• 日 (に)本 (ほん)時 (じ)間 (かん) (Nihon Jikan)
• 日 (に)本 (ほん)式 (しき) (Nihon-shiki)
• 日 (に)本 (ほん)酒 (しゅ) (nihonshu)
• 日 (に)本 (ほん)中 (じゅう) (Nihon-jū)
• 日 (に)本 (ほん)書 (しょ)紀 (き) (Nihon Shoki)
• 日 (に)本 (ほん)食 (しょく) (Nihon-shoku)
• 日 (に)本 (ほん)人 (じん) (nihonjin, “Japanese person, Japanese people”)
• 日 (に)本 (ほん)刀 (とう) (nihontō)
• 日 (に)本 (ほん)標 (ひょう)準 (じゅん)時 (じ) (Nihon Hyōjunji)
• 日 (に)本 (ほん)料 (りょう)理 (り) (Nihon ryōri, “Japanese cuisine”)
• 北 (きた)日 (に)本 (ほん) (Kita Nihon)
• 西 (せい)南 (なん)日 (に)本 (ほん) (Seinan Nihon)
• 大 (だい)日 (に)本 (ほん) (Dai Nihon)
• 東 (とう)北 (ほく)日 (に)本 (ほん) (Tōhoku Nihon)
• 西 (にし)日 (に)本 (ほん) (Nishi Nihon)
• 東 (ひがし)日 (に)本 (ほん) (Higashi Nihon)
• 南 (みなみ)日 (に)本 (ほん) (Minami Nihon)

Descendants

• → Међујезички: nihonium
  • → Јапански: ニホニウム

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
日	本
にち > にっ Степен: 1	ほん > ぽん Степен: 1
goon

/nitɨpoɴ/ → /nip̚poɴ/

Phonetic variant of Nihon above, maintaining the /p/ sound.

Pronunciation

• On’yomi: Goon
  • (Tokyo) にっぽ​ん [nìppóꜜǹ] (Nakadaka – [3])
  • МФА^(кључ): [ɲ̟ip̚põ̞ɴ]

  • Аудио

    (file)

Proper noun

日本(にっぽん) (nippon) 

1. Short for 日本国 (Nippon-koku, “Japan”).
   • Шаблон:RQ:Nippo Jisho

     Nippon ニッポン（日本） Fino moto. (日の本) 日本.

   • 1998 новембар 30 [Nov 25 1990], Fujiko F. Fujio, のび太たとアニマル惑星プラネット [Nobita and the Animal Planet] (大長編ドラえもん; 10), volume 10 (fiction), 22nd edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN, strana 27:

     ぼくらは日 (にっ)本 (ぽん)からきたんだけど…。

     Bokura wa Nippon kara kitan dakedo….

     We’re from Japan, by the way….

     ニッポン？きいたことない。

     Nippon? Kiita koto nai.

     Japan? I’ve never heard of that before.

2. a презиме

Derived terms

Derived terms

• 日 (にっ)本 (ぽん)一 (いち) (Nippon-ichi)
• 日 (にっ)本 (ぽん)語 (ご) (Nippongo)
• 日 (にっ)本 (ぽん)国 (こく) (Nippon-koku)
• 日 (にっ)本 (ぽん)銀 (ぎん)行 (こう) (Nippon Ginkō)
• 日 (にっ)本 (ぽん)中 (じゅう) (Nippon-jū)
• 日 (にっ)本 (ぽん)人 (じん) (nipponjin)
• 日 (にっ)本 (ぽん)刀 (とう) (nippontō)
• 大 (だい)日 (にっ)本 (ぽん) (Dai Nippon)

Descendants

• → Енглески: Nippon (именица)
• → Француски: Nippon (именица), nippon (adjective)

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term
日	本
じつ > じっ Степен: 1	ほん > ぽん Степен: 1
kan’on

*/zitʉpon/ → /zip̚pon/ → /ʑip̚pon/

Uses the kan'on reading jitsu for 日, as compared to the goon reading nichi. First appears in texts from the early 1600s, notably the 1603 Japanese-Portuguese dictionary Nippo Jisho. Probably influenced by European-language terminology for the country, such as Португалски Japão or Холандски Japan, in turn arising from Мин Нан 日本 (Ji̍t-pún) via Малајски Jepun, or from Мин Нан 日本 (Ji̍t-pńg) via Малајски Jepang.

Pronunciation

• On’yomi: Kan’on
  • (Tokyo) じっぽ​ん [jìppóꜜǹ] (Nakadaka – [3])
  • МФА^(кључ): [d͡ʑip̚põ̞ɴ]

Proper noun

日本(じっぽん) (jippon) 

1. (archaic) Japan
   • Шаблон:RQ:Nippo Jisho

     Iippon ジッポン (日本) Fino moto. (日の本) 東洋. すなわち、日本.

     (The quoted ii in iippon is the 16th century Portuguese romanization representing [ji].)

Coordinate terms

Coordinate terms

• 皇 (こう)国 (こく) (kōkoku)
• ジパング (Jipangu)
• ジャパン (Japan)
• 大東 (だいとう) (Daitō)
• 東 (とう)洋 (よう) (Tōyō)
• 日 (にっ)東 (とう) (Nittō)
• 日 (ひ)の本 (もと) (Hinomoto)
• 瑞 (みず)穂 (ほ)の国 (くに) (Mizuho no kuni)
• 大和 (やまと), 倭 (やまと) (Yamato)
• 和 (わ) (Wa)

Anagrams

• 本 (ほん)日 (じつ) (honjitsu)

See also

• Шаблон:list:prefectures of Japan/ja

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Корејски

Proper noun

日本 (Ilbon) (hangeul 일본)

1. Hanja form^? of 일본 (“Japan”).

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Стари Јапански

Etymology

Alternative kanji for 大和 (やまと) (yamato).

The kanji spelling is influenced by 日 (ひ)の本 (もと) (hi no moto).

Proper noun

日本 (Yamato₂) (kana やまと)

1. Шаблон:alt sp: Yamato, ancient name of Japan

Derived terms

• 日本武尊 (Yamato₂ Takeru no₂ mi₁ko₂to₂)
• 大日本 (Opoyamato₂)

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Вијетнамски

Hán tự in this word
日	本

Proper noun

日本

1. Hán tự form of Nhật Bản, “Japan”