一日

Језици (0)

Кинески

		one; single; a one; single; a; (before verbs) as soon as, once; (before a noun) entire (family, etc.)	day; sun; date day; sun; date; day of the month; Japan (abbrev.)
једн. and трад. (一日)		一	日

Pronunciation

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Noun

一日

Synonyms

(one day): (literary) 一旦, 一天 (yītiān)
(yesterday): 昨天
(daytime):

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Derived terms

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Јапански

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
一	日
ついたち
Степен: 1	Степен: 1
jukujikun

Alternative spellings
朔日朔 1日

/tuki tati/ → /t͡suitat͡ɕi/

Originally a compound of 月 (tsuki, “moon; month”) +‎ 立ち (tachi, “standing; starting, occurring”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 立つ (tatsu, “to stand up; to start, to occur”)).^[1]^[2]^[3]

Pronunciation

() ついたち [tsùítáchíꜜ] (Odaka – [4])^[2]^[4]
МФА^(кључ): [t͡sɨᵝita̠t͡ɕi]

Noun

一日(ついたち) (tsuitachi)

the first day of the month (solar or lunar calendar)

Usage notes

The tsuitachi reading is the most common for the “first day of the month” sense when referring to dates.

Derived terms

Изведени термини

朔日(ついたち)丸(がん) (tsuitachigan): a common kind of contraceptive in the Edo period, taken on the first of every month
朔日(ついたち)草(そう) (tsuitachisō): alternate name for 福(ふく)寿(じゅ)草(そう) (fukujusō): pheasant's eye or adonis
朔日(ついたち)降(ぶ)り (tsuitachiburi): rainfall or snowfall on the first day of the month
朔日(ついたち)松(まつ) (tsuitachimatsu): a ceremonial potted pine tree placed at the household gate at the New Year
朔日(ついたち)道(みち) (tsuitachimichi), 朔日(ついたち)路(みち) (tsuitachimichi): a ceremonial clearing of a path to the family grave in preparation for the Bon Festival

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
一	日
いち Степен: 1	にち Степен: 1
goon

Alternative spelling
1日

From Middle Chinese 一日 (ʔiɪt̚ ȵiɪt̚, literally “one + day”). Compare modern Hakka reading yit-ngit.

The goon reading, so likely the initial borrowing.

Pronunciation

() いちにち [ìchíníchíꜜ] (Odaka – [4])^[2]^[4]
() いちにち [ìchíníchí] (Heiban – [0])^[2]
МФА^(кључ): [it͡ɕiɲ̟it͡ɕi]

When used as a modifier, the term takes pitch accent pattern 0.

Noun

一(いち)日(にち) (ichinichi)

one day, 24 hours
一(いち)日(にち)を過(す)ごす
ichinichi o sugosu
to spend a day
- 1997 децембар 12, Abiko, Miwa, “みかん・絵日記　おはなし⑦ [Mikan Picture Diary: Story #7]”, in みかん・絵日記 [Mikan Picture Diary], volume 2 (fiction), Tokyo: Hakusensha, page 14:
  
  充(じゅう)実(じつ)した一(いち)日(にち)でしたね♡お父(とう)さん
  Jūjitsushita ichinichi deshita ne ♡ otō-san
  What a fun-filled day ♡ right honey?
the daytime, the period from dawn until dusk
(figurative) a short period of time
ローマは一(いち)日(にち)にして成(な)らず
Rōma wa ichinichi ni shite narazu
Rome wasn't built in a day
one day, someday, an unspecified day
the first day of the month

Usage notes

The ichinichi reading appears to be somewhat more common than synonymous ichijitsu below. There may be dialectal differences in usage patterns.

The tsuitachi reading is the most common for the “first day of the month” sense when referring to dates.

Derived terms

Изведени термини

一(いち)日(にち)一(いち)善(ぜん) (ichinichi ichizen)
一(いち)日(にち)一(いち)日(にち) (ichinichi ichinichi)
一(いち)日(にち)一(いち)夜(や) (ichinichi ichiya)
一(いち)日(にち)置(お)き (ichinichi oki)
一(いち)日(にち)経(きょう) (ichinichikyō): dead memorial service where many gather to transcribe a sutra in one day
一(いち)日(にち)三(さん)秋(しゅう) (ichinichi sanshū)
一(いち)日(にち)千(せん)秋(しゅう) (ichinichi senshū)
一(いち)日(にち)路(じ) (ichinichiji)
一(いち)日(にち)中(じゅう) (ichinichijū)
一(いち)日(にち)片(へん)時(じ) (ichinichi henji)
一(いち)日(にち)増(ま)し (ichinichi mashi)

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term
一	日
いち Степен: 1	じつ Степен: 1
on'yomi

Alternative spelling
1日

Ultimately from Middle Chinese 一日 (ʔiɪt̚ ȵiɪt̚, literally “one + day”). Compare modern Min Nan reading chi̍t-ji̍t.

This reading uses the goon for the first character and the kan'on for the second character, suggesting a shift in reading after the initial borrowing.

Pronunciation

() いちじつ [ìchíjítsúꜜ] (Odaka – [4])^[2]
() いちじつ [ìchíjítsú] (Heiban – [0])^[2]^[4]
МФА^(кључ): [it͡ɕiʑit͡sɨᵝ]

When used as a modifier, the term takes pitch accent pattern 0.

Noun

一(いち)日(じつ) (ichijitsu)

(literary) one day, 24 hours
(literary) the daytime, the period from dawn until dusk
(literary) (figurative) a short period of time

Usage notes

The synonymous ichinichi reading appears to be somewhat more common. There may be dialectal differences in usage patterns.

The tsuitachi reading is the most common for the “first day of the month” sense when referring to dates.

Derived terms

Изведени термини

Etymology 4

Kanji in this term
一	日
いつ > いっ Степен: 1	ひ > ぴ Степен: 1
jūbakoyomi

Alternative spelling
1日

Compound of 一 (ichi, “one”, on'yomi, or Chinese-derived reading) +‎ 日 (hi, “day”, kun'yomi, or native-Japanese reading).^[2]

Pronunciation

() いっぴ [íꜜppì] (Atamadaka – [1])^[2]
МФА^(кључ): [ip̚ʲpʲi]

Noun

一(いっ)日(ぴ) (ippi) ^{←いつぴ (itupi)^?}

(rare) the first day of the month

Usage notes

This reading appears to be quite rare. There may be dialectal differences in usage patterns.

Etymology 5

Kanji in this term
一	日
ひと Степен: 1	ひ Степен: 1
kun'yomi

Alternative spelling
1日

Compound of 一 (hito, “one”) +‎ 日 (hi, “day”).^[1]^[2]^[3] Appears in The Tale of Genji of the early 1000s CE.

Pronunciation

() ひとひ [hìtóꜜhì] (Nakadaka – [2])^[2]^[4]
МФА^(кључ): [çi̥to̞çi]

Noun

一(ひと)日(ひ) (hitohi)

(obsolete) one day, 24 hours
(obsolete) the daytime, the period from dawn until dusk

Etymology 6

Kanji in this term
一	日
ひと Степен: 1	ひ > え Степен: 1
kun'yomi	irregular

Alternative spelling
1日

/hitohi/ → /hitohe/ → /hitoe/

Shift in pronunciation from hitohi above.^[1]

Pronunciation

МФА^(кључ): [çi̥to̞e̞]

Noun

一(ひと)日(え) (hitoe) ^{←ひとへ (fitofe)^?}

(rare, obsolete) Галицијски

References

↑ ^1,0 ^1,1 ^1,2 Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Јапански), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
↑ ^2,00 ^2,01 ^2,02 ^2,03 ^2,04 ^2,05 ^2,06 ^2,07 ^2,08 ^2,09 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN 4-385-13905-9
↑ ^3,0 ^3,1 1995, 大辞泉 (Daijisen) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN 4-09-501211-0
↑ ^4,0 ^4,1 ^4,2 ^4,3 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN 978-4-14-011112-3

Примери:

„Шаблон:创世纪章: 一”
—Шаблон:创世纪章: 一
5. I svetlost nazva Bog Шаблон:ПОСТАЊЕ dan, a tamu nazva noć. I bi veče i bi jutro, dan prvi.

[[{{{2}}}|Јов 38:12]], [[{{{3}}}|Псал. 74:16]]

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Шаблон:cmn119:005

[KDJ-1] 1,0 ^1,1 ^1,2 Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Јапански), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN

[DJR-2] 2,00 ^2,01 ^2,02 ^2,03 ^2,04 ^2,05 ^2,06 ^2,07 ^2,08 ^2,09 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN 4-385-13905-9

[DJS-3] 3,0 ^3,1 1995, 大辞泉 (Daijisen) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN 4-09-501211-0

[NHK-4] 4,0 ^4,1 ^4,2 ^4,3 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN 978-4-14-011112-3

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