今日

Кинески

		today; modern; present today; modern; present; current; this; now	day; sun; date day; sun; date; day of the month; Japan (abbrev.)
трад. (今日)		今	日
једн. ^#(今日)		今	日

Pronunciation

Мандарин
(Пинјин): jīnrì

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄣㄖˋ
Кантонски
(Guangzhou, Jyutping): gam¹ jat⁶, gam¹ mat⁶

(Taishan, Wiktionary): gim¹ ngit⁴
Ган (Викиречник): 'jin¹ nyit⁶
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): kîm-ngit

(Meixian, Guangdong): gim¹ ngid⁵
Jin (Wiktionary): jing¹ reng¹
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): kim-ji̍t / kim-li̍t / kin-jit / kin-ji̍t / kin-li̍t

(Teochew, Peng'im): gim¹ rig⁸ / ging¹ rig⁸ / gim¹ rêg⁸
Xiang (Wiktionary): jin¹ r⁶ / jin¹ nyi⁶

Мандарин
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Пинјин: jīnrì
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄣㄖˋ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jinryh
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jinrì
  - Wade–Giles: chin¹-jih⁴
  - Sinological МФА ^(key): /t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ʐ̩⁵¹/
Кантонски
- (Стандард Кантонски, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: gam¹ jat⁶, gam¹ mat⁶
  - Yale: gām yaht, gām maht
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gam¹ jat⁹, gam¹ mat⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: gem¹ yed⁶, gem¹ med⁶
  - Sinological МФА ^(key): /kɐm⁵⁵ jɐt̚²/, /kɐm⁵⁵ mɐt̚²/

Нота: gam1 mat6 - from assimilation.

- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Викиречник: gim¹ ngit⁴
  - Sinological МФА ^(key): /kim³³ ᵑgit̚²¹/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: 'jin¹ nyit⁶
  - Sinological МФА ^(key): /ˈt͡ɕin⁴² n̠ʲit̚⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kîm-ngit
  - Hakka Romanization System: gim´ ngid`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: gim¹ ngid⁵
  - IPA: /kim²⁴ ɲit̚²/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: gim¹ ngid⁵
  - IPA: /cim⁴⁴⁻³⁵ ɲit̚¹/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Викиречник: jing¹ reng¹
  - Sinological МФА (old-style): /t͡ɕĩŋ¹¹ ʐə̃ŋ¹¹/
Мин Нан
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kim-ji̍t
  - Tâi-lô: kim-ji̍t
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kimjit
  - МФА (Kaohsiung): /kim⁴⁴⁻³³ ʑit̚⁴/
  - МФА (Zhangzhou): /kim⁴⁴⁻²² d͡ʑit̚¹²¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kim-li̍t
  - Tâi-lô: kim-li̍t
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kimlit
  - МФА (Taipei): /kim⁴⁴⁻³³ lit̚⁴/
  - МФА (Quanzhou): /kim³³ lit̚²⁴/
  - МФА (Xiamen): /kim⁴⁴⁻²² lit̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: Penang)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kin-jit
  - Tâi-lô: kin-jit
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kinjid
  - МФА (Penang): /kin³³⁻²¹ d͡ʑit̚³/
- (Hokkien: Singapore)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kin-ji̍t
  - Tâi-lô: kin-ji̍t
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kinjit
  - МФА (Singapore): /kin⁴⁴⁻²² d͡ʑit̚⁴³/
- (Hokkien: Singapore)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kin-li̍t
  - Tâi-lô: kin-li̍t
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kinlit
  - МФА (Singapore): /kin⁴⁴⁻²² lit̚⁴³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: gim¹ rig⁸ / ging¹ rig⁸ / gim¹ rêg⁸
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kim ji̍k / king ji̍k / kim je̍k
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kim³³⁻²³ d͡zik̚⁴/, /kiŋ³³⁻²³ d͡zik̚⁴/, /kim³³⁻²³ d͡zek̚⁴/

Нота:

gim1 rig8 - Chaozhou, Shantou;
ging1 rig8 - Chaozhou;
gim1 rêg8 - Jieyang.

Xiang

(Changsha)
- Wiktionary: jin¹ r⁶ / jin¹ nyi⁶
- Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕin³³ ʐ̩²⁴/, /t͡ɕin³³ n̠ʲi²⁴/

Нота:

jin1 r6 - vernacular;
jin1 nyi6 - literary.

Noun

今日

(formal or dialectal) today
今日我去咗行山。 [Cantonese, trad. and simp.]
gam¹ jat⁶ ngo⁵ heoi³ zo² haang⁴ saan¹. [Jyutping]
I went hiking today.
- File:OracleSun.jpg
  貞今日其雨 / 贞今日其雨 [Classical Chinese] ― zhēn jīnrì qí yǔ [Pinyin] ― Divine: today, will it rain?
(formal or dialectal) nowadays; the present time

Synonyms

n

Lua грешка in Модул:zh-dial-syn at line 107: No data for the location Luchuan!.

n 今天, 目前, 現在／现在

Usage notes

今日 is considered formal in Standard Mandarin.

Derived terms

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (今日):

Japanese: 今日(こんにち) (konnichi); 今日(こんじつ) (konjitsu)
Korean: 금일 (今日, geumil)

Јапански

Etymology 1

Lua грешка in Модул:utilities at line 170: attempt to call local 'upper' (a nil value).

За изговор и дефиниције од 今日 – види きょう. (Овај појам, 今日, је an alternative spelling of the above terms.)

(Следећи унос је нестворен: きょう.)

Usage notes

The kanji spelling is an Lua грешка in Модул:utilities at line 170: attempt to call local 'upper' (a nil value)..

Etymology 2

Lua грешка in Модул:utilities at line 170: attempt to call local 'upper' (a nil value). From Lua грешка in Модул:utilities at line 170: attempt to call local 'upper' (a nil value). compound 今日. Compare modern Taishanese reading gim¹ ngit⁴.

The goon, so likely the original reading of the term as first borrowed from Средњи Кинески.

Pronunciation

On’yomi: Goon
- (Tokyo) こんにち [kóꜜǹnìchì] (Atamadaka – [1])^[1]^[2]^[3]
- МФА^(кључ): [kõ̞ɲ̟ɲ̟it͡ɕi]

Noun

Lua грешка in Модул:utilities at line 170: attempt to call local 'upper' (a nil value).

today, this day
Синоним: 本日 (honjitsu)
nowadays
Синонимs: 此の頃 (konogoro), 現在 (genzai), 現代 (gendai)

Derived terms

Изведени термини

今(こん)日(にっ)た (konnitta)
今日(こんにち)は (konnichi wa, “good day”)
今日(こんにち)庵(あん) (Konnichi-an)
今日(こんにち)様(さま) (konnichi-sama, “the sun”, poetic honorific)
今日(こんにち)主義(しゅぎ) (konnichi shugi)
今日(こんにち)性(せい) (konnichi-sei)
今日(こんにち)只今(ただいま), 今日(こんにち)唯今(ただいま) (konnichi tadaima)
今日(こんにち)的(てき) (konnichi-teki, “modern, current”)
今明(こんみょう)日(にち) (konmyōnichi)

Etymology 3

Lua грешка in Модул:utilities at line 170: attempt to call local 'upper' (a nil value). /koɲɲit͡ɕi/ → /koɲt͡ɕi/

Shift from konnichi above. Used dialectally in the Shitamachi area of Tokyo since the Edo period.

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) こんち [kóꜜǹchì] (Atamadaka – [1])^[1]
МФА^(кључ): [kõ̞ɲ̟t͡ɕi]

Noun

Lua грешка in Модул:utilities at line 170: attempt to call local 'upper' (a nil value).

Same as こんにち above

Etymology 4

Lua грешка in Модул:utilities at line 170: attempt to call local 'upper' (a nil value). From Lua грешка in Модул:utilities at line 170: attempt to call local 'upper' (a nil value). 今日. Compare modern Кантонски reading gam¹ jat⁶.

Change in reading from konnichi, keeping the earlier goon reading kon for 今, but substituting the later kan'on reading jitsu for 日.

Pronunciation

On’yomi
- МФА^(кључ): [kõ̞ɲ̟d͡ʑit͡sɨᵝ]

Noun

Lua грешка in Модул:utilities at line 170: attempt to call local 'upper' (a nil value).

today, this day
nowadays

Related terms

Шаблон:Japanese temporal nouns

Coordinate terms

一昨昨日(さきおととい) (sakiototoi), 一昨昨日(さきおとつい) (sakiototsui), 一昨昨日(いっさくさくじつ) (issakusakujitsu, “three days ago”)
一昨日(おととい) (ototoi, “the day before yesterday; two days ago”)
昨日(きのう) (kinō, “yesterday”)
明日(あした) (ashita), 明日(あす) (asu, “tomorrow”)
明後日(あさって) (asatte, “the day after tomorrow; two days from now”)
明々後日(しあさって) (shiasatte): three days from now
弥(や)の明後日(あさって) (yanoasatte): three days from now; (dialectal) four days from now
今朝(けさ) (kesa, “this morning”)
今晩(こんばん) (konban, “this evening”)
今夜(こんや) (kon'ya, “tonight”)

References

↑ ^1,0 ^1,1 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
↑ 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN
↑ 1997, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Fifth Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Корејски

Hanja in this term
今	日

Noun

今日 (geumil) (hangeul 금일)

Hanja form^? of 금일 (“today”).

Okinawan

Etymology 1

Cognate with Јапански 今日 (kyō), and showing evidence of the affrication process common in Okinawan, causing the earlier /k-/ consonant to shift when followed by /i/ or /y-/.

Pronunciation

МФА^(кључ): /t͡ɕuː/

Noun

今日 (hiragana ちゅー, rōmaji chū)

today

Etymology 2

Cognate with Јапански 今日 (kyō).

Pronunciation

МФА^(кључ): /kiju/

Noun

今日 (hiragana きゆ, rōmaji kiyu)

(literary) today

References

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今日 (кинески)

Изговор:

пинјин: транскрипција

Аудио:

noicon

(датотека)

Радикал:

...

Значења:

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Примери:

6 當日亞吉將洗革拉賜給他．因此洗革拉屬猶大王、直到今日。
1. 6 Dāngrì yà jí jiāng xǐ gé lā cì gěi tā. Yīncǐ xǐ gé lā shǔ yóudà wáng, zhídào jīnrì.
  1. 6. И даде му Ахис оног дана Сиклаг. Зато Сиклаг припада царевима Јудиним до данашњег дана.

Синоними:

...

Хомофони:

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Хомографи:

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ХСК ниво:

...

Асоцијације:

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Изведене речи:

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Сродни чланци са Википедије:

今日

Преводи

Енглески:

Француски:

Немачки:

Италијански:

Шпански:

Португалски:

Арапски:

Руски:

Српски: [1] данашњег ☞^sr

Грчки:

Бугарски:

Шведски:

Референце

Спољашње Везе

[DJR-1] 1,0 ^1,1 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[NHK-2] 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

[SMK5-3] 1997, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Fifth Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[1]

[2]

[3]

今日

Кинески

Pronunciation

Noun

Synonyms

Usage notes

Derived terms

Descendants

Јапански

Etymology 1

Usage notes

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Noun

Derived terms

Etymology 3

Pronunciation

Noun

Etymology 4

Pronunciation

Noun

Related terms

Coordinate terms

References

Корејски

Noun

Okinawan

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Noun

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Noun

References

今日 (кинески)

Преводи

Референце

Спољашње Везе

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