日

Takođe pogledajte: EI, El, 曰, 臼, 白, 冃, 甘, 𭺫, 𭺪, 티, 𐌇, i 𐩳‎

日 U+65E5, 日 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-65E5 ← 旤 [U+65E4] CJK Unified Ideographs 旦 → [U+65E6]

⽇ U+2F47, ⽇ KANGXI RADICAL SUN ← ⽆ [U+2F46] Kangxi Radicals ⽈ → [U+2F48]

međunarodno

Redosled pisanja

Redosled pisanja

Han character

日 (Kangxi radical 72, 日+0, 4 strokes, cangjie input 日 (A), četiri-ugla 6010₀, composition ⿴囗一)

1. Kangci radikal #72, ⽇.
2. Shuowen Jiezi radical №231

Usage notes

• Not to be confused with 曰 (Kangxi radical #73), which is generally wider and shorter.

Derived characters

• Dodatak:Kineski radikal/日
• 𬽪, 𠯐, 𡉭, 𪥨, 𡥌, 𫴸, 𡯙, 𢁯, 抇, 汨, 𤝍, 阳, 𨑨, 𣏬, 𣬰, 𭴌, 𡯒, 𡯟, 𥎭, 𥘗, 衵, 𮇇, 𥿀, 𦨙, 蚎, 𧠗, 𧥵, 𧲥, 𧺝, 𧿭, 𡲉, 鈤, 䖑, 䫻(𫗇), 𩚣, 𫽰, 馹(驲), 䵒, 𪕈
• 欥, 炚, 甠, 圼, 妟, 𢗭, 杲, 炅, 𭴋, 𤘵, 𦐇, 𧦊, 𧰮, 𣃸, 𦃙, 𧏒, 𨍯, 𠘗, 𡦬, 𠕌, 𫧍, 𪜌, 間(间), 𧗧
• 㒲, 𠕾, 𠯭, 𡰶, 㞱, 𢎃, 䒤, 杳, 𣥜, 氜, 沓, 㸓, 者, 𤵖, 香, 音, 亯, 𫂵, 耆, 𧖮, 𡥨, 𡸱, 孴, 𢧋, 𡦏, 稥, 𦳜, 𪎗, 𮏥, 𪏰, 𡾡

Descendants

• ㄖ (Zhuyin letter)

References

• KangXi: page 489, karakter 1
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: karakter 13733
• Dae Jaweon: strana 848, karakter 14
• Hanyu Da Zidian: tom 2, strana 1482, karakter 1
• Unihan data za U+65E5

Further reading

• 日 na Wikidata.Wikidata

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Jezici (2)

Okinawan • Old Japanese

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Strana kategorija

Kineski

Glyph origin

Istorijski oblici karaktera 日
Shang	Warring States	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script	Chu Slip and silk script	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Znakovi u istom fonetskom nizu (日) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Stari Kineski
涅
捏
篞	*niːɡ
衵	*niɡ, *njiɡ
日
馹	*njiɡ

Pictogram (象形 (xiàngxíng)) – the Sun. A dot or line was added in the centre to distinguish it from visually similar characters, e.g. 囗 (early form of 丁). Compare earlier forms of the character with the astronomical and astrological symbol for the Sun (☉) and the Egyptian hieroglyph 𓇳.

Etymology 1

jedn. and trad.		日
alternative forms		囸 𡆠 𡇁 𡆸 𡇗 囸 𡆠 𡇁 𡆸 𡇗 𡈎

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-nəj. Cognate to Tibetan ཉི་མ (nyi ma, “sun, day”), Burmese နေ့ (ne., “day”), S'gaw Karen နံၤ (nĩ, “day”), and Nuosu ꑍ (nyip, “day, daytime”).

Definitions

日

1. (astronomy) Sun
2. daytime; time between sunrise and sunset

   日班  ―  rìbān  ―  day shift

   Antonyms: 夜, 夜間／夜间, 夜晚, 晚上

3. day; twenty-four hours
4. everyday; daily; day-to-day
5. day of the month

   三月四日  ―  sān yuè sì rì  ―  March 4

   Sinonimi: 號／号

6. some day; some other time
7. former times; previous times; the past
8. time; period; age
9. Klasifikator za days.
10. Short for 日本 (Rìběn, “Japan; Japanese; Nippo-”):

    中日詞典／中日词典  ―  zhōngrì cídiǎn  ―  Chinese-Japanese dictionary

11. ^† Alternative form of 二 (èr, “two”).
12. (obsolete) Short for 日斯巴尼亞／日斯巴尼亚 (“Spain”).
13. (～母) (Chinese linguistics) the Middle Chinese initial of 日

Synonyms

• The dial-syn page 「太陽」 does not yet exist. Create the data page and the map!

• The dial-syn page 「白天」 does not yet exist. Create the data page and the map!

• The dial-syn page 「天」 does not yet exist. Create the data page and the map!

Compounds

• Vidi 日/izvedeni termini § Chinese.

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (日):

• → Japanski: 日(にち) (nichi); 日(じつ) (jitsu)
• → Okinawan: 日 (なち) (nachi); 日 (にち) (nichi)
• → Korejski: 일(日) (il)
• → Vijetnamski: nhật (日)

Etymology 2

jedn. and trad.		日
alternative forms		入 㒲 肏

Essentially a substitute character for 入 (“to enter”) that preserves the expected modern pronunciation of 入; see the etymology there for more.

Definitions

日

1. (dialectal Mandarin, dialectal Jin, dialectal Wu, dialectal Xiang, vulgar, often in abuses) to fuck; to have sexual intercourse with

   狗日  ―  gǒurì  ―  fucking

   • 我日他們十八輩兒的祖宗！ [MSC, trad.]
     我日他们十八辈儿的祖宗！ [MSC, simp.]

     From: 1944, 老舍 (Lao She), 《惶惑》 (Bewilderment), in 《四世同堂》 (Four Generations Under One Roof)

     Wǒ rì tāmen shíbā bèir de zǔzōng! [Pinyin]

     Screw their ancestors to the eighteenth generation!

   • 一句話，于瘸子把小姨日了。 [MSC, trad.]
     一句话，于瘸子把小姨日了。 [MSC, simp.]

     From: 2003, 董立勃, 风吹草低, in 《当代》, issue 4

     Yī jù huà, Yú quézi bǎ xiǎoyí rì le. [Pinyin]

     In one sentence ― Yu the Lame fucked mum's youngest sister.

   • 甚至在別人的慫恿下，對着蘇婕說，我想日你。 [MSC, trad.]
     甚至在别人的怂恿下，对着苏婕说，我想日你。 [MSC, simp.]

     From: 2004, 锦璐, 双人床, in 《当代》, issue 2

     Shènzhì zài biérén de sǒngyǒng xià, duì zhe Sū Jié shuō, wǒ xiǎng rì nǐ. [Pinyin]

     At others' instigation, (he would) even say to Su Jie's face that “I want to fuck you”.

   • 朱山也不敢踢我，甚至罵我說，日你媽，我的豆腐你也敢吃。 [MSC, trad.]
     朱山也不敢踢我，甚至骂我说，日你妈，我的豆腐你也敢吃。 [MSC, simp.]

     From: 2014, 余显斌, 我真的很牛皮, in 《满族文学》, issue 6

     Zhū Shān yě bùgǎn tī wǒ, shènzhì mà wǒ shuō, rì nǐ mā, wǒ de dòufu nǐ yě gǎn chī. [Pinyin]

     Zhu Shan would no longer dare kick me, or insult me, and say "fuck you, how dare you flirt with my woman!"

Synonyms

• See 肏 § Synonyms.

Etymology 3

jedn. and trad.		日

Definitions

日

1. Only used in 日磾／日䃅, a Han dynasty-era personal name borne by Jin Midi (金日磾／金日䃅工46工46工46工46) and Ma Midi (馬日磾／马日䃅工46工46工46工46).

Etymology 4

Za izgovor i definicije od 日 – vidi 時. (Ovaj character, 日, je an ancient oblik od 時.)

References

• Multi-function Chinese Character Database (漢語多功能字庫)
• Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A01771
• “Entry #810”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2023.

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Japanski

Kanji

Readings

• Go-on: にち (nichi, Jōyō)
• Kan-on: じつ (jitsu, Jōyō)
• Kun: ひ (hi, 日, Jōyō); か (ka, 日); び (bi); が (ga)
• Nanori: あき (aki); てる (teru); とき (toki); はる (haru); ひる (hiru); にっ (ni'); に (ni); いる (iru); す (su); につ (nitsu); あ (a); へ (he); こう (kō); たち (tachi); く (ku); くさ (kusa)

Compounds

Compounds

• 日(にち)蓮(れん) (Nichiren)
• 日(に)本(ほん) (Nihon), 日(にっ)本(ぽん) (Nippon)
• 明日(あした) (ashita), 明日(あす) (asu)
• 明日香(あすか) (Asuka)
• 春日(かすが) (Kasuga)
• 昨日(きそ) (kiso)
• 一日(ついたち) (tsuitachi), 朔日(ついたち) (tsuitachi)
• 明後日(あさって) (asatte)
• 百日紅(サルスベリ) (sarusuberi)

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
日
にち Stepen: 1
goon

/nʲitɨ/ → /nit͡ɕi/

From Middle Chinese 日.

The 呉音 (goon, literally “Wu sound”) reading, so likely the initial borrowing from Middle Chinese.

Pronunciation

• () にち [níꜜchì] (Atamadaka – [1]) as a noun
• MFA^(ključ): [ɲ̟it͡ɕi]

Noun

日(にち) (nichi) 

1. Short for 日曜日 (nichiyōbi): Sunday

Counter

日(にち) (-nichi) 

1. ordinal day of a month

   ２７(にじゅうしち)日(にち) ― nijūshichi-nichi ― the 27th

2. number of days

   誕(たん)生(じょう)日(び)まであと１２(じゅうに)日(にち)だ ― tanjōbi made ato jūni-nichi da ― My birthday is in 12 days.

Usage notes

Sometimes shortened to んち (​-nchi) or ち (​-chi).

Derived terms

• 一(いち)日(にち) (ichinichi)
• 幾(いく)日(にち) (ikunichi)

See also

Japanese number-counter combinations for 日
	1(st)	2(nd)	3(rd)	4(th)	5(th)	6(th)	7(th)	8(th)	9(th)	10(th)
How many?	一(いち)日(にち) (ichinichi)	二(ふつ)日(か) (futsuka)	三(みっ)日(か) (mikka)	四(よっ)日(か) (yokka)	五(いつ)日(か) (itsuka)	六(むい)日(か) (muika)	七(なの)日(か) (nanoka) 七(なぬ)日(か) (nanuka)	八(よう)日(か) (yōka)	九(ここの)日(か) (kokonoka)	十(とお)日(か) (tōka)
What day?	一日(ついたち) (tsuitachi) 一(いっ)日(ぴ) (ippi)
	11(th)	12(th)	13(th)	14(th)	15(th)	16(th)	17(th)	18(th)	19(th)	20(th)
	十(じゅう)一(いち)日(にち) (jūichinichi)	十(じゅう)二(に)日(にち) (jūninichi)	十(じゅう)三(さん)日(にち) (jūsannichi)	十(じゅう)四(よっ)日(か) (jūyokka)	十(じゅう)五(ご)日(にち) (jūgonichi)	十(じゅう)六(ろく)日(にち) (jūrokunichi)	十(じゅう)七(しち)日(にち) (jūshichinichi)	十(じゅう)八(はち)日(にち) (jūhachinichi)	十(じゅう)九(く)日(にち) (jūkunichi)	二十(はつ)日(か) (hatsuka)
	24(th)	27(th)	29(th)	30(th)	40(th)	50(th)	100(th)	1,000(th)	10,000(th)	?
	二(に)十(じゅう)四(よっ)日(か) (nijūyokka)	二(に)十(じゅう)七(しち)日(にち) (nijūshichinichi)	二(に)十(じゅう)九(く)日(にち) (nijūkunichi)	三(さん)十(じゅう)日(にち) (sanjūnichi) 三(み)十(そ)日(か) (misoka)	四(し)十(じゅう)日(にち) (shijūnichi) 四(よ)十(そ)日(か) (yosoka)	五(ご)十(じゅう)日(にち) (gojūnichi) 五十(い)日(か) (ika)	百(ひゃく)日(にち) (hyakunichi) 百(もも)日(か) (momoka)	千(せん)日(にち) (sennichi)	一(いち)万(まん)日(にち) (ichimannichi)	何(なん)日(にち) (nannichi)

Affix

日(にち) (nichi) 

1. sun
2. daytime, daylight
3. day
4. Short for 日本 (Nihon, Nippon): Japan, Japanese, Nippo-
5. Short for 日向国 (Hyūga-no-kuni): Hyūga Province

Derived terms

Izvedeni termini

• 日(にち)日(にち) (nichinichi), 日(にち)々(にち) (nichinichi)
• 日(にち)英(えい) (Nichi-Ei)
• 日(にち)月(がつ) (nichigatsu)
• 日(にち)銀(ぎん) (Nichigin)
• 日(にち)月(げつ) (nichigetsu)
• 日(にち)限(げん) (nichigen)
• 日(にち)時(じ) (nichiji)
• 日(にち)常(じょう) (nichijō)
• 日(にち)南(なん) (Nichinan)
• 日(にち)米(べい) (Nichi-Bei)
• 日(にち)暮(ぼ) (nichibo)
• 日(にち)没(ぼつ) (nichibotsu), 日(にち)没(もつ) (nichimotsu)
• 日(にち)夜(や) (nichiya)
• 日(にち)用(よう) (nichiyō)
• 日(にち)曜(よう) (nichiyō)
• 日(にち)輪(りん) (nichirin)
• 日(にち)ロ (Nichi-Ro)
• 日(にち)露(ろ) (Nichi-Ro)
• 日(にっ)課(か) (nikka)
• 日(にっ)記(き) (nikki)
• 日(にっ)脚(きゃく) (nikkyaku)
• 日(にっ)給(きゅう) (nikkyū)
• 日(にっ)系(けい) (Nikkei)
• 日(にっ)光(こう) (nikkō)
• 日(にっ)誌(し) (nisshi)
• 日(にっ)射(しゃ) (nissha)
• 日(にっ)州(しゅう) (Nisshū)
• 日(にっ)照(しょう) (nisshō)
• 日(にっ)食(しょく) (nisshoku)
• 日(にっ)進(しん) (nisshin)
• 日(にっ)中(ちゅう) (nitchū)
• 日(にっ)程(てい) (nittei)
• 日(にっ)葡(ぽ) (Nippo)
• 日(にっ)豊(ぽう) (Nippō)
• 縁(えん)日(にち) (ennichi)
• 隔(かく)日(にち) (kakunichi)
• 元(がん)日(にち) (gannichi)
• 期(き)日(にち) (kinichi)
• 吉(きち)日(にち) (kichinichi)
• 抗(こう)日(にち) (kōnichi)
• 今(こん)日(にち) (konnichi)
• 在(ざい)日(にち) (zainichi)
• 親(しん)日(にち) (shinnichi)
• 中(ちゅう)日(にち) (chūnichi)
• 駐(ちゅう)日(にち) (chūnichi)
• 半(はん)日(にち) (hannichi)
• 反(はん)日(にち) (hannichi)
• 日(ひ)日(にち) (hinichi)
• 毎(まい)日(にち) (mainichi)
• 明(みょう)日(にち) (myōnichi)
• 命(めい)日(にち) (meinichi)
• 来(らい)日(にち) (rainichi)
• 日(にっ)章(しょう)旗(き) (Nisshōki)
• 明(みょう)後(ご)日(にち) (myōgonichi)
• 日(にっ)進(しん)月(げっ)歩(ぽ) (nisshingeppo)

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
日
じつ Stepen: 1
kan'on

/d͡ʑitʉ/ → /d͡ʑit͡su/ → /ʑit͡su/

From Middle Chinese 日. The 漢音 (kan'on, literally “Han sound”) reading, so likely a later borrowing from Middle Chinese.

Compare modern Min Nan 日 (ji̍t).

Pronunciation

• MFA^(ključ): [d͡ʑit͡sɨᵝ]

Affix

日(じつ) (jitsu) 

1. sun
2. day

Derived terms

• Vidi 日/izvedeni termini § Japanese.

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term
日
ひ Stepen: 1
kun'yomi

⟨pi₁⟩ → */pʲi/ → /ɸi/ → /hi/

From Old Japanese.

Alternative forms

• (sun, sunlight, daytime): 陽

Pronunciation

• () ひ [hì] (Heiban – [0])
• MFA^(ključ): [çi]

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

日(ひ) (hi) 

1. the sun

   Sinonimi: 太陽 (taiyō), 日輪 (nichirin)

2. sunlight, sunshine

   Sinonim: 日光 (nikkō)

3. daytime, daylight

   Sinonim: 昼間 (hiruma)

4. a day
5. time and date
6. a daily Galicijski

   Sinonimi: 日々 (hibi), 毎日 (mainichi)

7. the weather

   Sinonim: 天気 (tenki)

8. a Galicijski case, event, situation
9. the times Galicijski

   Sinonimi: 頃 (koro), 時代 (jidai)

10. an auspicious or inauspicious aspect of a given day

    Sinonim: 日柄 (higara)

11. a 家紋 (kamon, “family crest”) with a sun-shaped design

Derived terms

• Vidi 日/izvedeni termini § Japanese.

Etymology 4

Kanji in this term
日
か Stepen: 1
kun'yomi

From Old Japanese.

Counter

日(か) or 日(counter) (ka or counter) [[Kategorija:Japanski Šablon:error|か]]

1. daytimes
2. number of days

Derived terms

• Vidi 日/izvedeni termini § Japanese.

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Korejski

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 日.

Historical Readings
Dongguk Jeongun Reading
Dongguk Jeongun, 1448	ᅀᅵᇙ〮 (Yale: zílq)
Middle Korean
Text	Eumhun
	Gloss (hun)	Reading
Hunmong Jahoe, 1527[1]	날〮 (Yale: nál)	ᅀᅵᆯ〮 (Yale: zíl)

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(ključ): [iɭ]
• Phonetic hangul: [일]

Hanja

Wikisource

日 (eumhun 날 일 (nal il))

1. Hanja form^? of 일 (“day”).
2. Hanja form^? of 일 (“sun; daytime”).
3. Hanja form^? of 일 (“Short for 일요일(日曜日) (iryoil, “Sunday”).”).

Compounds

• Vidi 日/izvedeni termini § Korean.

Proper noun

Hanja in this term
日

日 (il) (hangeul 일)

1. (in news headlines) Short for '"`UNIQtemplatestyles00000047QINU`"'日일本본 (Ilbon, “Japan”).

Usage notes

In news headlines, this is almost always written solely in the Hanja form, even in contemporary Korean text otherwise devoid of any Hanja.

References

• 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [2]

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Okinawan

Kanji

日

(grade 1 “Kyōiku” kanji)

Readings

• On: なち (nachi); にち (nichi); じち (jichi)^{←じつぃ (jitsi, historical)}
• Kun: ふぃー (fī, 日)

Compounds

• 生日 (っんまりびー) ('nmaribī)
• 毎 (めー)日 (なち) (mēnachi), 毎 (めー)日 (にち) (mēnichi)
• 日 (にっ)記 (ち) (nitchi)
• 元 (ぐゎん)日 (じち) (gwanjichi)

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Old Japanese

Compounds

• 明日 (asu)
• 明日香 (Asuka)
• 春日 (Kasuga)
• 日本 (Yamato₂)

Etymology 1

From Proto-Japonic *pi.

Distinct from 火 (pi₂, “fire”). See Jōdai Tokushu Kanazukai for details on Old Japanese readings.

Noun

日 (pi₁) (Šablon:head-lite/form)

1. the sun
2. sunlight, sunshine
3. daytime, daylight
4. a day
5. a reference to the imperial family or lineage, thought to be descended from the sun goddess Amaterasu

Derived terms

See 日/derived terms § Old_Japanese_etymology_1.

Descendants

• Japanski: 日, 陽 (hi)

See also

• 茜さす (akane sasu)
• 天傳ふ (amadutapu)
• 高照らす (takaterasu)
• 高光る (takapi₁karu)

Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Suffix

日 (-ka) (Šablon:head-lite/form)

1. daytimes
2. number of days

Derived terms

See 日/derived terms § Old_Japanese_etymology_2.

Descendants

• Japanski: 日 (-ka)

Etymology 3

Apophonic form of ka above, possibly by the fusion of ancient nominal particle い (i).

Noun

日 (ke₂) (Šablon:head-lite/form)

1. (plural only) days
   • c. 759, Man'yōshū (book 4, poem 484), text here

     一日社人母待吉長氣乎如此耳待者有不得勝

     pi₁to₁pi₁ ko₂so₂ pi₁to₂ mo mati yo₂ki₁ nagaki₁ ke₂ wo kaku nomi₂ mateba arikatu

     (please add an English translation of this usage example)

Derived terms

See 日/derived terms § Old_Japanese_etymology_3.

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Vijetnamski

Han character

日: Hán Việt readings: nhật-tdcndg;tdcntd;gdhn (人(nhân)質(chất)切(thiết)), nhựt-gdhn
日: Nôm readings: nhặt-tdcndg;tdcntd;gdhn;btcn;taberd, nhật-tdcndg;tdcntd;taberd, nhạt-tdcntd;gdhn, nhựt-tdcntd;taberd, nhờn-tdcndg

1. Hán tự form of nhật, “sun; day”

Compounds

• Vidi 日/izvedeni termini § Vietnamese.