把

把 U+628A, 把
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-628A
← 抉
[U+6289] 		CJK jedinstveni ideogrami 抋 →
[U+628B]

međunarodno


Redosled pisanja
7 poteza

Han character

把 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 手日山 (QAU), četiri-ugla 57017, composition ⿰扌巴)

References

  • KangXi: page 420, karakter 21
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: karakter 11874
  • Dae Jaweon: strana 768, karakter 1
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: tom 3, strana 1845, karakter 4
  • Unihan data za U+628A

Kineski


jedn. and trad.
 把

Glyph origin

Znakovi u istom fonetskom nizu (巴) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Stari Kineski
巴
芭
笆
豝
鈀
吧
蚆
疤
把
爸
弝
靶
葩
舥
妑
帊
琶
爬
杷
跁
耙

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声 (xíngshēng)) : semantic 扌 (“hand”) + phonetic 巴.

Pronunciation 1

Nota:
  • bǎ - all senses except “stem”;
  • bà - “handle; stem”;
  • bǎi - preposition.
Nota: ba1 - the special word to reverse the word order, ba3 - handle (noun).
Nota:
  • baa3 - rare variant for “handle; stem”.
  • Gan
  • Hakka
  • Jin
  • Min Bei
  • Min Dong
    • Nota:
    • bā - “to hold; handle; classifier”;
    • bá - “handle”.
  • Min Nan
    • Nota:
    • pé/pée - vernacular;
    • pá - literary;
    • pà - used in 遏手把.
    Nota:
    • bê2 - vernacular;
    • ba2 - literary.
  • Wu
    • Nota:
    • 2po - vernacular;
    • 2pa - literary.
  • Xiang

    • Definitions

    把

    1. to hold; to grasp; to take
      媽媽手把手教我寫字。 [MSC, trad.]
      妈妈手把手教我写字。 [MSC, simp.]
      Māmā shǒubǎshǒu jiào wǒ xiězì. [Pinyin]
      My mom held my hand and taught me to write.
    2. to control; to dominate
      把控  ―  bǎkòng  ―  to control
    3. to guard; to have control over
      把守  ―  bǎshǒu  ―  to guard; to defend
      把握  ―  bǎwò  ―  to grasp; to control; to master
    4. (colloquial) to be close; to be near
    5. to hold a baby while it relieves itself
      把尿  ―  bǎniào  ―  to hold a baby while it urinates
    6. (traditional Chinese medicine) to feel (for the pulse)
      我替施主把把脈。／我替施主把把脉。  ―  Wǒ tì shīzhǔ bǎ bǎmài.  ―  Let me feel the pulse for you.
    7. A light verb or preposition placed before the object of a sentence to allow it to be placed before the verb, giving greater flexibility in complex sentence construction.
      他把刀放在桌子上。 [MSC, trad. and simp.]
      Tā bǎ dāo fàng zài zhuōzi shàng. [Pinyin]
      He put the knife on the table.
    8. Used before a “subject + verb + complement” structure; to cause to; to make
      真的把我氣死了！／真的把我气死了！  ―  Zhēnde bǎ wǒ qìsǐ le!  ―  It really made me so mad!
    9. bundle; bunch
      火把  ―  huǒbǎ  ―  torch (stick with a flame on one end)
    10. handle; knob; grip (a part of an object which is held in the hand)
      車把／车把  ―  chēbǎ  ―  handlebar (of a bicycle)
      刀把  ―  dāobà  ―  knife handle; hilt
    11. stem (of a flower, leaf, fruit, etc.)
      葉把兒／叶把儿  ―  yèbàr  ―  stem of a leaf
    12. Classifier for objects that can be held using handles or knobs, such as guns, chairs, brooms, or umbrellas. ⇒ all nouns using this classifier
      三把刀  ―  sān bǎ dāo  ―  three knives
      四把鉸剪／四把铰剪 [Cantonese]  ―  sei3 baa2 gaau3 zin2 [Jyutping]  ―  four pairs of scissors
      一把刀囝 [Min Dong, trad. and simp.]
      From: Šablon:RQ:Great Dictionary of Modern Chinese Dialects
      siŏh bā dŏ̤-giāng / [suoʔ⁵ pa³³ to⁵⁵⁻⁵³ (k-)iaŋ³³] [Bàng-uâ-cê / IPA]
      a pocketknife
      兩把掃把／两把扫把  ―  liǎng bǎ sǎobǎ  ―  two brooms
    13. Classifier for handfuls of something, such as grains, soil.
      一把米  ―  yī bǎ mǐ  ―  a handful of rice
    14. Classifier for bundles or bunches.
      一把韭菜  ―  yī bǎ jiǔcài  ―  a bunch of garlic chives
    15. Classifier for some abstract ideas, such as force, effort or age.
      加把勁兒！／加把劲儿！  ―  Jiā bǎ jìnr!  ―  Make an extra effort!
    16. Classifier for something done with the hand.
      幫你一把／帮你一把  ―  bāng nǐ yī bǎ  ―  to give you a helping hand
    17. (Xiamen and Quanzhou Hokkien) Classifier for wheeled vehicles.
      一把跤踏車 [Min Nan, trad.]
      一把跤踏车 [Min Nan, simp.]
      From: Šablon:RQ:Great Dictionary of Modern Chinese Dialects
      chi̍t pé kha踏車 [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
      a bicycle
    18. Placed after numerals or classifiers to express uncertainty; approximately
    19. (dialectal) to give
    20. A prezime​..
    Usage notes
    Wikipedia has articles on:
    • A great deal of linguistic research has been carried out regarding the grammar of the "bǎ construction". Šablon:attn
    Synonyms
    Sinonimi od 把
    Sinonimi od 把

    Compounds

    Izvedeni termini od 把

    Pronunciation 2

    Definitions

    把

    1. † Alternative form of 爬 (“to scratch”).
    2. A prezime​..

    Japanski


    Kanji

    Lua greška in Modul:languages at line 1302: The function getByCode expects a string as its first argument, but received nil..

    1. Ovaj izraz zahteva definiciju. Molim vas pomozite i dodajte prevod, zatim uklonite tekst {{rfdef}}.

    Readings

    Compounds

    Etymology

    Kanji in this term
    把
    たば
    Stepen: S
    kun’yomi
    Ovo entry nedostaje etimoloških informacija. Ako ste upoznati sa poreklom ovog izraza, dodajte ga na stranicu etymology instructions. Takođe možete da razgovarate o tome Etimološki tekstovi.

    Pronunciation

    Lua greška in Modul:ja-pron at line 86: The parameter "yomi" is not used by this template..

    Alternative forms

    Counter

    把(たば) (-taba) 

    1. counter for bundles

    Noun

    把(たば) (taba) 

    1. bundle, bunch, batch, sheaf, coil

    References


    Korejski


    Etymology

    Od Middle Chinese 把.

    Historical readings

    Pronunciation

    Hanja

    Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

    Wikisource

    Lua greška in Modul:headword at line 442: In full_headword(), `data.translits` must be an array but is a string.

    1. Hanja form? of 파 (“to take; to hold”).

    Compounds

    Compounds

    References

    • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [1]

    Vijetnamski


    Han character

    1. Ovaj izraz zahteva definiciju. Molim vas pomozite i dodajte prevod, zatim uklonite tekst {{rfdef}}.

    把 (kineski)

    Izgovor:

    pinjin: bǎ  
    Audio: (datoteka)
    Šablon:zh-cir
    Objašnjenje.

    Radikal:

    扌g

    Značenja:

    1. glagol: držati, stražariti, kontrolisati, uzeti, biti blizu, biti u blizini (nečega), osigurati
    2. klasifikator za stvari koje se uzimaju rukom (nož, kišobran, stolica, šaka pirinča)
    3. predlog koji stoji ispred neposrednog objekta, iza kojeg stoji prelazni glagol
    4. prilog: otprilike, oko

    Primeri:

    1. 他个把月把大门。 On otprilike mesec dana čuva kapiju.
    1. 请你把书递给我。Molim te, dodaj mi knjigu.

    Vikicitati „Treća knjiga Mojsijeva,koja se zove Levitska,Glava 1”

    —
    1. 12 要把燔祭牲切成塊子、連頭和脂油、祭司就要擺在壇上火的柴上。
      1. 12 Yào bǎ fánjì shēng qiè chéng kuài zi, lián tóu hé zhīyóu, jìsī jiù yào bǎi zài tánshàng huǒ de chái shàng.
        1. 12. I neka se raseče na delove s glavom i sa salom, i sveštenik neka to namesti na drva na ognju, koji je na oltaru.
          1. 11 13

    Sinonimi:

    将


    HSK nivo

    4


    Srodni članci sa Vikipedije:

    把


    Prevodi

    • Engleski:
    • Francuski:
    • Nemački:
    • Italijanski:
    • Španski:
    • Portugalski:
    • Arapski:
    • Ruski:
    • Srpski:
    • Grčki:
    • Bugarski:
    • Švedski:

    Šablon:Kateg

    Reference

    Šablon:119:012

    Preuzeto iz „https://sr.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=把&oldid=674098”