把

把 U+628A, 把 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-628A ← 抉 [U+6289] CJK Unified Ideographs 抋 → [U+628B]

međunarodno

Redosled pisanja

Han character

把 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 手日山 (QAU), četiri-ugla 5701₇, composition ⿰扌巴)

References

• KangXi: page 420, karakter 21
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: karakter 11874
• Dae Jaweon: strana 768, karakter 1
• Hanyu Da Zidian: tom 3, strana 1845, karakter 4
• Unihan data za U+628A

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Jezici (1)

Reference

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Strana kategorija

Kineski

jedn. and trad.		把

Glyph origin

Istorijski oblici karaktera 把
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Znakovi u istom fonetskom nizu (巴) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Stari Kineski
巴
芭
笆
豝
鈀
吧
蚆
疤
把
爸
弝
靶
葩
舥
妑
帊
琶
爬
杷
跁
耙

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声) : semantic 扌 (“hand”) + phonetic 巴.

Pronunciation 1

Definitions

把

1. to hold; to grasp; to take

   媽媽手把手教我寫字。 [MSC, trad.]
   妈妈手把手教我写字。 [MSC, simp.]

   Māmā shǒubǎshǒu jiào wǒ xiězì. [Pinyin]

   My mom held my hand and taught me to write.

   • 縱有健婦把鋤犁，禾生隴畝無東西。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
     纵有健妇把锄犁，禾生陇亩无东西。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]

     From: 8th century, 杜甫 (Du Fu), 《兵車行》 (The Army Wagons: A Ballad); translated by Stephen Owen

     Zòng yǒu jiànfù bǎ chúlí, hé shēng lǒngmǔ wú dōngxī. [Pinyin]

     Even though there are sturdy wives to hold the hoe and plow, the grain grows on the field boundary slopes and one can’t tell east from west.

2. to control; to dominate

   把控  ―  bǎkòng  ―  to control

3. to guard; to have control over

   把守  ―  bǎshǒu  ―  to guard; to defend

   把握  ―  bǎwò  ―  to grasp; to control; to master

4. (colloquial) to be close; to be near
5. to hold a baby while it relieves itself

   把尿  ―  bǎniào  ―  to hold a baby while it urinates

6. (traditional Chinese medicine) to feel (for the pulse)

   我替施主把把脈。 [MSC, trad.]
   我替施主把把脉。 [MSC, simp.]

   Wǒ tì shīzhǔ bǎ bǎmài. [Pinyin]

   Let me feel the pulse for you.

7. A light verb or preposition placed before the object of a sentence to allow it to be placed before the verb, giving greater flexibility in complex sentence construction.

   他把刀放在桌子上。 [MSC, trad. and simp.]

   Tā bǎ dāo fàng zài zhuōzi shàng. [Pinyin]

   He put the knife on the table.

8. Used before a “subject + verb + complement” structure; to cause to; to make

   真的把我氣死了！ [MSC, trad.]
   真的把我气死了！ [MSC, simp.]

   Zhēnde bǎ wǒ qìsǐ le! [Pinyin]

   It really made me so mad!

9. bundle; bunch

   火把  ―  huǒbǎ  ―  torch (stick with a flame on one end)

10. handle; knob; grip (a part of an object which is held in the hand)

    車把／车把  ―  chēbǎ  ―  handlebar (of a bicycle)

    刀把  ―  dāobà  ―  knife handle; hilt

11. stem (of a flower, leaf, fruit, etc.)

    葉把兒／叶把儿  ―  yèbàr  ―  stem of a leaf

12. Klasifikator za objects that can be held using handles or knobs, such as guns, chairs, brooms, or umbrellas. ⇒ sve imenice koriste ovaj klasifikator

    三把刀  ―  sān bǎ dāo  ―  three knives

    四把鉸剪／四把铰剪 [Cantonese]  ―  sei³ baa² gaau³ zin² [Jyutping]  ―  four pairs of scissors

    一把刀囝 [Eastern Min, trad. and simp.]

    From: Šablon:RQ:Great Dictionary of Modern Chinese Dialects

    siŏh bā dŏ̤-giāng / [suoʔ⁵ pa³³ to⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ^(k-)iaŋ³³] [Bàng-uâ-cê / IPA]

    a pocketknife

    兩把掃把／两把扫把  ―  liǎng bǎ sǎobǎ  ―  two brooms

13. Klasifikator za handfuls of something, such as grains, soil.

    一把米  ―  yī bǎ mǐ  ―  a handful of rice

14. Klasifikator za bundles or bunches.

    一把韭菜  ―  yī bǎ jiǔcài  ―  a bunch of garlic chives

15. Klasifikator za some abstract ideas, such as force, effort or age.

    加把勁兒！／加把劲儿！  ―  Jiā bǎ jìnr!  ―  Make an extra effort!

16. Klasifikator za something done with the hand.

    幫你一把／帮你一把  ―  bāng nǐ yī bǎ  ―  to give you a helping hand

17. (Xiamen and Quanzhou Hokkien) Klasifikator za wheeled vehicles.

    一把跤踏車 [Hokkien, trad.]
    一把跤踏车 [Hokkien, simp.]

    From: Šablon:RQ:Great Dictionary of Modern Chinese Dialects

    chi̍t pé kha踏車 [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]

    a bicycle

18. Placed after numerals or classifiers to express uncertainty; approximately
19. (dialectal) to give
20. A prezime​..

Usage notes

• A great deal of linguistic research has been carried out regarding the grammar of the "bǎ construction".

Synonyms

• (to control):

• (to be close):

• (light verb or preposition):

• The dial-syn page 「把」 does not yet exist. Create the data page and the map!
• (handle): 柄
• (classifier):

• The dial-syn page 「把-2」 does not yet exist. Create the data page and the map!

• The dial-syn page 「輛」 does not yet exist. Create the data page and the map!
• (to give):

• The dial-syn page 「給」 does not yet exist. Create the data page and the map!

Pronunciation 2

Definitions

把

1. ^† Alternative form of 爬 (“to scratch”).
2. A prezime​..

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Japanski

Kanji

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• Go-on: へ (he)
• Kan-on: は (ha, Jōyō)
• Kun: たば (taba, 把); つか (tsuka)

Compounds

• 把(は)捉(そく) (hasoku, “grasping”)

Etymology

Kanji in this term
把
たば Stepen: S
kun'yomi

Alternative forms

• 束

Counter

把(たば) (-taba) 

1. counter for bundles

Noun

把(たば) (taba) 

1. bundle, bunch, batch, sheaf, coil

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Korejski

Etymology

Od Middle Chinese 把.

Historical readings
Recorded as Middle Korean 방〯 (Yale: pǎ) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448. Šablon:hanja-sinjeung

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(ključ): [pʰa̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [파]

Hanja

Wikisource

把 (eumhun 잡을 파 (jabeul pa))

1. Hanja form^? of 파 (“to take; to hold”).

Compounds

Compounds

• 파로 (把撈, paro)
• 파반 (把盤, paban)
• 파배 (把杯, pabae)
• 파속 (把束, pasok)
• 파수 (把守, pasu)
• 파수 (把手, pasu)
• 파악 (把握, paak)
• 파장 (把掌, pajang)
• 파절 (把截, pajeol)
• 파주 (把住, paju)
• 파지 (把持, paji)
• 파지 (把指, paji)
• 파직 (把直, pajik)
• 파착 (把捉, pachak)
• 파총 (把摠, pachong)
• 파필 (把筆, papil)
• 검파 (劍把, geompa)
• 견파 (肩把, gyeonpa)
• 공파 (拱把, gongpa)
• 도파 (刀把, dopa)
• 만파 (輓把, manpa)
• 복파 (腹把, bokpa)
• 슬파 (膝把, seulpa)
• 외파 (外把, oepa)
• 입파 (入把, ip'pa)
• 총파 (銃把, chongpa)
• 낭파초 (狼把草, nangpacho)

References

• 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [1]

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Vijetnamski

Han character

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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把 (kineski)

Izgovor:

pinjin: bǎ  

Audio:

(datoteka)

Šablon:zh-cir

Objašnjenje.

Radikal:

扌g

Značenja:

1. glagol: držati, stražariti, kontrolisati, uzeti, biti blizu, biti u blizini (nečega), osigurati

2. klasifikator za stvari koje se uzimaju rukom (nož, kišobran, stolica, šaka pirinča)

3. predlog koji stoji ispred neposrednog objekta, iza kojeg stoji prelazni glagol

4. prilog: otprilike, oko

Primeri:

1. 他个把月把大门。 On otprilike mesec dana čuva kapiju.

1. 请你把书递给我。Molim te, dodaj mi knjigu.

„Treća knjiga Mojsijeva,koja se zove Levitska,Glava 1”

—

1. 12 要把燔祭牲切成塊子、連頭和脂油、祭司就要擺在壇上火的柴上。
   1. 12 Yào bǎ fánjì shēng qiè chéng kuài zi, lián tóu hé zhīyóu, jìsī jiù yào bǎi zài tánshàng huǒ de chái shàng.
      1. 12. I neka se raseče na delove s glavom i sa salom, i sveštenik neka to namesti na drva na ognju, koji je na oltaru.
         1. 11 13

Sinonimi:

将

HSK nivo

4

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