斤

Takođe pogledajte: 觔 i 斥

斤 U+65A4, 斤 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-65A4 ← 斣 [U+65A3] CJK jedinstveni ideogrami 斥 → [U+65A5]

⽄ U+2F44, ⽄ KANGXI RADICAL AXE ← ⽃ [U+2F43] Kandži radikali ⽅ → [U+2F45]

međunarodno

Redosled pisanja

Redosled pisanja

Han character

斤 (Kangxi radical 69, 斤+0, 4 strokes, cangjie input 竹一中 (HML), četiri-ugla 7222₁, composition ⿸𠂆丅 or ⿸𠂋丨)

1. Kangci radikal #69, ⽄.

Derived characters

• Dodatak:Kineski radikal/斤
• 伒, 𫥁, 𠦉, 听, 圻, 妡, 岓, 㠼, 𢏂, 忻, 折, 沂, 㹞, 𨸢, 近, 所, 𣁰, 𪯲, 昕, 析, 歽, 𭭜, 炘, 㸫, 𤤆, 肵, 𭅉, 祈, 盺, 𪿆, 𥝹, 𬔘, 𧘻, 䉼, 紤, 𦕄, 蚚, 𧣊, 訢(䜣), 𧯞, 𧵆, 赾, 𧿧, 𨠇, 𠒙, 釿(𬬱), 𭯐, 靳, 𩐙, 馸, 鬿, 𪷀, 䰺, 𬸻, 𪌍, 𪏴, 齗(龂), 𪛊
• 𫢍, 劤, 邤, 𢺼, 欣, 𣣒, 頎(颀), 䖐, 丘, 𠯓, 𢗹, 𡗲, 𡵱, 𪵮, 𣥍, 𥬊, 𩂋, 芹, 庍, 𤴾, 𢦲, 𨳜, 匠, 旂, 蘄(蕲)

References

• KangXi: page 479, karakter 4
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: karakter 13534
• Dae Jaweon: strana 837, karakter 23
• Hanyu Da Zidian: tom 3, strana 2022, karakter 1
• Unihan data za U+65A4

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Kineski

jedn. and trad.		斤
alternativne forme		釿／𬬱 “axe” 觔 “catty”

Glyph origin

Istorijski oblici karaktera 斤
Shang	Warring States	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script	Chu Slip and silk script	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Znakovi u istom fonetskom nizu (斤) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Stari Kineski
蘄
祈
頎
旂
圻
蚚
岓
玂
沂
掀
釿
齗
听
垽
斤
菦
靳
劤
勁
赾
芹
近
斦
欣
忻
昕
訢
炘
邤
庍
焮

Pictogram (象形 (xiàngxíng)) - an axe.

Etymology

ax

Unclear. Matisoff (2000) relates it to Proto-Lolo-Burmese *gyan (“pickax”); possibly also connected to Proto-Hmong-Mien *cwI:m (“axe”), Proto-Tai *xwaːnᴬ (“axe”) and/or Proto-Kam-Sui *kwan (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation 1

• Mandarin

  (Standard)

  (Pinjin): jīn (jin¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄣ

  (Dungan, Ćirilica and Wiktionary): җin (I)

• Kantonski (Jyutping): gan¹
• Gan (Vikirečnik): jin¹
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): kîn

  (Meixian, Guangdong): gin¹

• Jin (Wiktionary): jing¹
• Min Bei (KCR): gé̤ng
• Min Dong (BUC): gṳ̆ng
• Min Nan

  (Hokkien, POJ): kin / kirn / kun

  (Teochew, Peng'im): geng¹

• Wu (Wiktionary): jin (T1)
• Xiang (Wiktionary): jin¹

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinjin: jīn
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄣ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jin
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jin
    • Wade–Giles: chin1
    • Sinological MFA ^(key): /t͡ɕin⁵⁵/
  • (Dungan)
    • Ćirilica and Vikirečnik: җin (I)
    • Sinological MFA ^(key): /t͡ɕĩ²⁴/

    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)

• Kantonski
  • (Standard Kantonski, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: gan¹
    • Yale: gān
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gan¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: gen¹
    • Sinological MFA ^(key): /kɐn⁵⁵/
• Gan
  • (Nanchang)
    • Wiktionary: jin¹
    • Sinological MFA ^(key): /t͡ɕin⁴²/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kîn
    • Hakka Romanization System: gin´
    • Hagfa Pinyim: gin¹
    • IPA: /kin²⁴/
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: gin¹
    • IPA: /cin⁴⁴/
• Jin
  • (Taiyuan)⁺
    • Vikirečnik: jing¹
    • Sinological MFA (old-style): /t͡ɕĩŋ¹¹/
• Min Bei
  • (Jian'ou)
    • Kienning Colloquial Romanized: gé̤ng
    • Sinological MFA ^(key): /kœyŋ⁵⁴/
• Min Dong
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: gṳ̆ng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kyŋ⁵⁵/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Tainan, Kaohsiung, Taichung, Yilan)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kin
    • Tâi-lô: kin
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kyn
    • MFA (Zhangzhou, Tainan, Kaohsiung, Yilan): /kin⁴⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Sanxia)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kirn
    • Tâi-lô: kirn
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei, Hsinchu, Kinmen, Magong)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kun
    • Tâi-lô: kun
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kwn
    • MFA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kinmen): /kun⁴⁴/
    • MFA (Quanzhou): /kun³³/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: geng¹
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kṳng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɯŋ³³/
• Wu
  • (Shanghainese)
    • Wiktionary: jin (T1)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕɪɲ⁵³/
• Xiang
  • (Changsha)
    • Wiktionary: jin¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕin³³/

Definitions

斤

1. catty, a unit of weight
   1. (Mainland) catty or jin, a traditional unit of weight, equal to 0.5 kilograms
   2. (Hong Kong) catty or kan, a traditional unit of weight, legally defined as equal to 0.60478982 kilograms (公斤 or sometimes approximated as 500 grams)
   3. (Taiwan) catty, a traditional unit of weight, equal to 0.6 kilograms, also equal to 16 taels
2. (archaic) axe; hatchet

   匠石運斤成風，聽而斫之。 [MSC, trad.]
   匠石运斤成风，听而斫之。 [MSC, simp.]

   From: Zhuangzi-L

   Jiàng Shí yùn jīn chéng fēng, tīng ér zhuó zhī. [Pinyin]

   (The artisan) Shi whirled his axe so as to produce a wind, which immediately carried off the mud entirely.

3. keen; shrewd

See also

• 擔／担, 兩／两, 錢／钱, 分, 金衡兩／金衡两, 金衡錢／金衡钱, 金衡分
• 公斤, 克
• 臺斤／台斤

Pronunciation 2

• Mandarin

  (Pinjin): jīn (jin¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄣ

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinjin: jīn
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄣ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jin
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jin
    • Wade–Giles: chin1
    • Sinological MFA ^(key): /t͡ɕin⁵⁵/

Definitions

斤

1. Only used in 斤斤.

Compounds

• 不識斤兩／不识斤两
• 偷斤減兩／偷斤减两
• 八兩半斤／八两半斤
• 公斤
• 分斤掰兩／分斤掰两
• 分斤撥兩／分斤拨两
• 分斤較兩／分斤较两
• 匠石運斤／匠石运斤
• 千斤
• 千斤頂／千斤顶
• 半斤八兩／半斤八两
• 四兩撥千斤／四两拨千斤
• 宋斤魯削／宋斤鲁削

• 市斤
• 幾斤幾兩／几斤几两
• 彈斤估兩／弹斤估两
• 掂斤估兩／掂斤估两
• 掂斤抹兩／掂斤抹两
• 掂斤播兩／掂斤播两
• 搬斤播兩／搬斤播两
• 斤兩／斤两
• 斤斤
• 斤斤計較／斤斤计较
• 斤斧
• 斤斸
• 斧斤

• 有斤兩／有斤两
• 沒眼斤／没眼斤
• 短斤缺兩／短斤缺两
• 秤斤注兩／秤斤注两
• 缺斤少兩／缺斤少两
• 缺斤短兩／缺斤短两
• 肉重千斤
• 臺斤／台斤
• 論斤估兩／论斤估两
• 輟斤／辍斤
• 運斤成風／运斤成风
• 邀斤
• 郢匠揮斤／郢匠挥斤

Further reading

• “Entry #807”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (in Chinese and Min Nan), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.

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Japanski

Kanji

1. counter for loaves of bread

Readings

• Go-on: こん (kon)
• Kan-on: きん (kin, Jōyō)
• Kun: おの (ono, 斤)

Compounds

Compounds

• 斤量(きんりょう) (kinryō): weight

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Korejski

Hanja

斤 (geun) (hangeul 근, revised geun, McCune–Reischauer kŭn, Yale kun)

1. Ovaj izraz zahteva definiciju. Molim vas pomozite i dodajte prevod, zatim uklonite tekst {{rfdef}}.

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Vijetnamski

Han character

1. Ovaj izraz zahteva definiciju. Molim vas pomozite i dodajte prevod, zatim uklonite tekst {{rfdef}}.

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斤 (kineski)

Objašnjenje.

crvena

Izgovor:

pinjin: jīn  

Audio:

(datoteka)

Šablon:zh-cir

Radikal:

⽄ 069

Značenja:

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Primeri:

1. ...

Sinonimi:

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Srodni članci sa Vikipedije:

斤

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Prethodna Strana Naredna

• 4 心 061 戈 062 戶 063 手 064 支 065 攴 066 文 067 斗 068 斤 069 方 070 无 071 日 072 曰 073 月 074 木 075 欠 076 止 077 歹 078 殳 079 毋 080 比 081 毛 082 氏 083 气 084 水 085 火 086 爪 087 父 088 爻 089 爿 090 片 091 牙 092 牛 093 犬 094

• 斗 068 方 070

• 斤 00 斥 01 斦 02 斧 03 斨 04 斩 05 斪 06 斫 07 斬 08 断 09 斮 10 斯 11 新 12 斱 13 斲 14 斳 15 斴 16 斵 17 斶 18 斷 19 斸 20