U+5320, 匠
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5320

[U+531F]
ЦЈК јединствени идеограми
[U+5321]

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 22, +4, 6 strokes, cangjie input 尸竹一中 (SHML), четири-угла 71712, composition)

References

  • KangXi: page 153, карактер 22
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: карактер 2605
  • Dae Jaweon: страна 345, карактер 11
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: том 1, страна 83, карактер 5
  • Unihan data за U+5320

Chinese

једн. and трад.
алтернативне форме

Glyph origin

Историјски облици карактера
Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Qin slip script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Знакови у истом фонетском низу () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Стари Кинески

Traditionally thought to be an ideogrammic compound (會意会意 (huìyì)):  (box) +  (axe) (e.g. Shuowen).

In more recent scholarship (e.g. Zhengzhang, 2003; Baxter and Sagart, 2014), an alternative glyph origin has been proposed, suggesting that it is a phono-semantic compound (形聲形声 (xíngshēng)): phonetic  (fāng) + semantic  (axe).

Etymology

Several etymologies have been proposed:

  • Related to Tibetan བྱང (byang, skilled) (Bodman, 1980) or སྤྱང (spyang, skilful; clever) (Sagart and Baxter, 2012). These comparisons would require the Old Chinese reconstruction to have a *sb- initial, which is possible if is considered to be the phonetic component. The Middle Chinese initial would be derived as such: *s.b- > *zb- > *bz- > *dz- (Baxter and Sagart, 2014).
  • Schuessler (2007), who reconstructs the Old Chinese minimally as *dzaŋh, deems it more likely to be from Lua грешка in Модул:languages at line 1276: attempt to index field 'type' (a nil value)., comparing it to Khmer ចាំង (cang, to dress; to trim (wood)) (Schuessler, 2007).
  • Jacques (2015) proposes another Lua грешка in Модул:languages at line 1276: attempt to index field 'type' (a nil value). etymology, comparing it to Tibetan མཛངས (mdzangs, wise; intelligent), which is derived from བཟང (bzang, good). Under this hypothesis, it can be derived from (OC *[ts]ˤaŋ, “good”), which has been connected to the Tibetan word. He postulates the derivation to consist of the nominalizing circumfix *k- -s and the applicative prefix *N-, yielding *k-N-tsaŋ-s > *k-dzaŋ-s.

Pronunciation


Нота:
  • chhiūⁿ/chhiōⁿ/siūⁿ - vernacular;
  • chhiōng/chhiāng/siāng/chiōng - literary.
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: ciên7 / cion7 / ziang6
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshiēⁿ / tshiōⁿ / tsiăng
    • Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰĩẽ¹¹/, /t͡sʰĩõ¹¹/, /t͡siaŋ³⁵/
Нота:
  • ciên7/cion7 - vernacular (ciên7 - Chaozhou);
  • ziang6 - literary.
  • Xiang
  • Definitions

    1. craftsman; artisan; workman
    2. master

    Compounds

    Descendants

    • Proto-Southwestern Tai: *ɟaːŋᴮ² (artisan; skillful) (via Middle Chinese)
    • Zhuang: cangh (someone in a particular profession) (via Middle Chinese)
    • Khmer: ជាង (ciəng) (via Middle Chinese)

    References


    Japanese

    Kanji

    Lua грешка in Модул:languages at line 1302: The function getByCode expects a string as its first argument, but received nil..

    Readings

    Compounds

    Etymology 1

    Kanji in this term
    たくみ
    Степен: S
    kun’yomi
    За изговор и дефиниције од – види たくみ.
    (Овај појам, , је an alternative spelling of the above terms.)

    (Следећи унос је нестворен: たくみ.)

    Etymology 2

    Proper noun

    (たくみ) or (proper) (takumi or proper[[Category:Јапански Шаблон:error|たくみ]]

    1. a male given name

    Etymology 3

    Kanji in this term
    しょう
    Степен: S
    on’yomi

    Noun

    (しょう) (shō

    1. worker

    References



    Korean

    Etymology

    From Middle Chinese . Recorded as Middle Korean 쟈ᇰ〯 (cyǎng) (Yale: cyang) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

    Hanja

    Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

    Wikisource

    Lua грешка in Модул:headword at line 442: In full_headword(), `data.translits` must be an array but is a string.

    1. Hanja form? of (craftsman, artisan).
      Синоним: ( (gong))

    Compounds

    References

    • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [1]

    Vietnamese

    Han character

    1. Овај израз захтева дефиницију. Молим вас помозите и додајте превод, затим уклоните текст {{rfdef}}.

    Кинески карактери

    (кинески)

    Објашњење.

    Изговор:

    пинјин: транскрипција  
    Аудио: noicon(датотека)
    Шаблон:zh-cir

    Радикал:

    022.... Шаблон:HanC

    Шаблон:Karakter0 Шаблон:Тетрада

    Значења:

    ...

    Примери:

    1. ...
      1. ...
        1. ...
          1. ... ...



    Навигатор

    7 ... ... 2 ... 9
    ... 4 ... [[]] ... ... 5
    8 ... ... 3 ... 6

    [[Категорија::Мнемоника]]

    Синоними:

    ...


    Хомофони:

    ...


    Хомографи:

    ...

    ХСК ниво:

    ...

    Асоцијације:

    ...

    Изведене речи:

    ...


    Сродни чланци са Википедије:


    Проширени садржај

    Преводи

    • Италијански: [1] it it
    • Португалски: [1] pt pt
    • Украјински: [1] uk uk


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