酉

Takođe pogledajte: 丣 i 西

酉	U+9149, 酉 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9149

← 酈
[U+9148]

CJK jedinstveni ideogrami

酊 →
[U+914A]

⾣	U+2FA3, ⾣ KANGXI RADICAL WINE

← ⾢
[U+2FA2]

Kandži radikali

⾤ →
[U+2FA4]

međunarodno

Redosled pisanja

Han karakter

Vidi slike od
Radikal 164 酉

酉 (Kangxi radical 164, 酉+0, 7 strokes, cangjie input 一金田一 (MCWM), četiri-ugla 1060₀, composition ⿴西一)

Kangci radikal #164, ⾣.

Izvedeni karakteri

Dodatak:Kineski radikal/酉
𫢞, 唒, 𡜳, 𢭳, 𬌲, 逎, 𣁹, 梄, 𥙫, 𥆺, 𥟁, 綇(𦈋), 𧣮, 𨁪, 輏, 𩳜, 鯂
𫹉, 𡷾, 莤, 蒏, 𥭛, 𩭓, 𠩚, 庮, 㾞, 槱, 歠, 𠥤

Reference

KangXi: page 1280, karakter 2
Dai Kanwa Jiten: karakter 39763
Dae Jaweon: strana 1778, karakter 36
Hanyu Da Zidian: tom 6, strana 3572, karakter 1
Unihan data za U+9149

Kineski

trad.		酉
jedn. ^#		酉
alternativne forme		丣

Poreklo glifa

Istorijski oblici karaktera 酉
Shang		Spring and Autumn	Warring States			Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)		Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions	Oracle bone script	Bronze inscriptions	Bronze inscriptions	Chu Slip and silk script	Qin slip script	Ancient script	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Znakovi u istom fonetskom nizu (酉) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Stari Kineski
楢
逎
遒
蝤
揂
酒
媨
鞧
緧
趥
酋
崷
鰌
煪
醜
猶
猷
輶
偤
莤
蕕
庮
槱
梄
丣
酉

Pictogram (象形 (xiàngxíng)) — an ancient vase used in making and storing fermented millet alcoholic drink. See 酒.

Etimologija

"wine; wine vessel": From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *jəw (“liquor”) (STEDT); cognate with 酒 (“wine”).

"tenth earthly branch": Smith (2011) suggests that this branch denoted the "waxing half-moon", "construed as a vessel filling with liquid". Noting Schuessler (2007)'s observation that 酉 (yǒu)'s OC pronunciation started with *r-, Smith reconstructs *r-juʔ which would later lost its archaic pre-initial *r-, the same phonological split seen in pairs like 游 (OC) ~ 遊 (OC *ju, “to flow, to roam”) > yóu vs. 流 (OC *r-ju, “flow”) > liú. Smith further supposes that *r-juʔ, is an endoactive derivative of *r-ju "flow" by the suffix *-ʔ, meaning "the flowing stage".

As for 酉 (yǒu)'s association with the chicken, Norman (1985) proposes that Chinese and Thai forms derived from Viet-Muong *rə̆k ~ *ruk, truncated from Proto-Vietic *r-kaː (“chicken”), yet Ferlus (2013) thinks this correspondence unlikely. Possibly, 酉 (yǒu) was arbitrarily associated with the chicken, just like 辰 with the dragon.

“unitary”: From Engleski unitary.

Izgovor

Mandarin
(Pinjin): yǒu (you³)

(Zhuyin): ㄧㄡˇ
Kantonski (Jyutping): jau⁵
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): yû
Min Dong (BUC): iù
Min Nan (POJ): iú
Wu (Wiktionary): hhieu (T3)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinjin: yǒu
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄡˇ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yeou
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yǒu
  - Wade–Giles: yu³
  - Sinological MFA ^(key): /joʊ̯²¹⁴/
Kantonski
- (Standard Kantonski, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: jau⁵
  - Yale: yáuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jau⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: yeo⁵
  - Sinological MFA ^(key): /jɐu̯¹³/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yû
  - Hakka Romanization System: iu´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yiu¹
  - IPA: /i̯u²⁴/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yû
  - Hakka Romanization System: (r)iu´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yiu¹
  - IPA: /(j)i̯u²⁴/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: iù
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ieu⁵³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iú
  - Tâi-lô: iú
  - Phofsit Daibuun: iuo
  - MFA (Xiamen): /iu⁵³/
  - MFA (Quanzhou): /iu⁵⁵⁴/
  - MFA (Zhangzhou): /iu⁵³/
  - MFA (Taipei): /iu⁵³/
  - MFA (Kaohsiung): /iu⁴¹/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: hhieu (T3)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɦiɜ²³/

Definicije

酉

an alcoholic drink vessel
tenth of twelve earthly branches (十二支)
rooster (鷄) of Chinese zodiac
the period from 17:00 to 19:00
(mathematics) unitary

Koordinatni termini

(earthly branches) 地支 (dìzhī); 子, 丑, 寅, 卯, 辰, 巳 (sì), 午, 未 (wèi), 申 (shēn), 酉 (yǒu), 戌, 亥

Korisne beleške

Although it remains associated with alcoholic drink, the character alone is mostly used as the tenth earthly branch in the Chinese cyclical calendar.

Jedinjenja

Japanski

Kanđi

Pogledajte takođe:

Kategorija:Japanski termini koji se pišu sa 酉

Lua greška in Modul:languages at line 1302: The function getByCode expects a string as its first argument, but received nil..

"sake" radical (さけづぐり)
"bird of the zodiac" radical (ひよみのとり, とりへん)
rooster (tenth sign of the Chinese zodiac)

Čitanje

Go-on: ゆ (yu)
Kan-on: ゆう (yū)^{←いう (iu, historical)}
Kun: とり (tori, 酉)
Nanori: なが (naga); みのる (minoru)

Jedinjenja

卯酉線(ぼうゆうせん) (bōyūsen)
酉年(とりどし) (toridoshi)

Etimologija 1

Kanji in this term
酉
とり Jinmeiyō
kun’yomi

Japanski Vikipedija ima an article na:

酉

Vikipedija ^ja

From 鶏 (niwatori, tori, “chicken”), from 庭 (niwa, “garden”) + 鳥 (tori, “bird”)

Izgovor

Lua greška in Modul:ja-pron at line 86: The parameter "y" is not used by this template..

Homophones: 鳥, 鶏

Vlastita imenica

酉(とり) (Tori)

the Rooster, the tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches

Etimologija 2

Kanji in this term
酉
ゆう Jinmeiyō
on’yomi

Od Middle Chinese 酉 (yuw^X)

Vlastita imenica

酉(ゆう) (Yū) ^{←いう (iu)^?}

the Rooster, the tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches

Reference

JIS: 4653
Kuten: 3851
Shift JIS: 93D1
EUC-JP: C6D3
Frequency: 2468
Nelson: 4775

New Nelson: 6157
Halpern: 3544
Halpern Learners: 2207
Heisig: 1427
Tuttle Kanji Dictionary: 2254

Source: EDICT and KANJIDIC files licensed by the Electronic Dictionaries Research Group.

Korejski

Hanđa

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Vijetnamski

Han karakter

Ovaj izraz zahteva definiciju. Molim vas pomozite i dodajte prevod, zatim uklonite tekst {{rfdef}}.

酉 (kineski)

Izgovor:

pinjin: yǒu

Audio:

(datoteka)

Šablon:zh-cir

Radikal:

⾣ 164

Značenja:

...

Primeri:

„Matej, glava 20”
—
6 約在酉^[1]初出去、看見還有人站在那裡．就問他們說、你們為甚麼整天在這裡閒站呢。
6 Yuē zài yǒu chū chūqù, kànjiàn hái yǒurén zhàn zài nàlǐ. Jiù wèn tāmen shuō, nǐmen wéishènme zhěng tiān zài zhèlǐ jiān zhàn ne.
6. I u jedanaesti sat izišavši nađe druge gde stoje besposleni, i reče im: Što stojite ovde sav dan besposleni?
5 7

Sinonimi:

...

Homofoni:

...

Homografi:

...

HSK nivo:

...

Asocijacije:

...

Izvedene reči:

Srodni članci sa Vikipedije:

酉

Prevodi

Amharski: [1] አንድነት ☞^am

Engleski: [1] unitary ☞^en

Francuski: [1] unitaire ☞^fr

Nemački: [1] Einheits- ☞^de

Italijanski: [1] unitario ☞^it

Španski: [1] unitario ☞^es

Portugalski: [1] unitário ☞^pt

Hindi: [1] एकात्मक ☞^hi

Arapski: [1] وحدوي ☞^ar

Gruzijski: [1] ಏಕೀಕೃತ ☞^ka

Korejski: [1] 하나의 ☞^ko

Ruski: [1] унитарный ☞^ru

Srpski: [1] унитаран ☞^sr

Grčki: [1] Ενιαία ☞^el

Bugarski: [1] единен ☞^bg

Švedski: [1] unitary ☞^sv

Tamilski: [1] ஒற்றையாட்சி ☞^ta

Reference

↑ 馬太福音 20 章[1]

Spoljašnje veze

[archchinese.com [2]]
[7557 [3]] 7556 7558

Prethodna Strana Naredna

7 見 147 角 148 言 149 谷 150 豆 151 豕 152 豸 153 貝 154 赤 155 走 156 足 157 身 158 車 159 辛 160 辰 161 辵 162 邑 163 酉 164 釆 165 里 166

邑 163 釆 165

Lista 酉: 酉

酉 000 酊 001 酋 002 酌 003 配 004 酎 005 酏 006 酐 007 酑 008 酒 009 酓 010 酔 011 酕 012 酖 013 酗 014 酘 015 酙 016 酚 017 酛 018 酜 019 酝 020 酞 021 酟 022 酠 023 酡 024 酢 025 酣 026 酤 027 酥 028 酦 029 酧 030 酨 031 酩 032 酪 033 酫 034 酬 035 酭 036 酮 037 酯 038 酰 039 酱 040 酲 041 酳 042 酴 043 酵 044 酶 045 酷 046 酸 047 酹 048 酺 049 酻 050 酼 051 酽 052 酾 053 酿 054 醀 055 醁 056 醂 057 醃 058 醄 059 醅 060 醆 061 醇 062 醈 063 醉 064 醊 065 醋 066 醌 067 醍 068 醎 069 醏 070 醐 071 醑 072 醒 073 醓 074 醔 075 醕 076 醖 077 醗 078 醘 079 醙 080 醚 081 醛 082 醜 083 醝 084 醞 085 醟 086 醠 087 醡 088 醢 089 醣 090 醤 091 醥 092 醦 093 醧 094 醨 095 醩 096 醪 097 醫 098 醬 099 醭 100 醮 101 醯 102 醰 103 醱 104 醲 105 醳 106 醴 107 醵 108 醶 109 醷 110 醸 111 醹 112 醺 113 醻 114 醼 115 醽 116 醾 117 醿 118 釀 119 釁 120 釂 121 釃 122 釄 123 釅 124

[1] 馬太福音 20 章[1]

[1]