酉

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酉 U+9149, 酉 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9149 ← 酈 [U+9148] CJK Unified Ideographs 酊 → [U+914A]

⾣ U+2FA3, ⾣ KANGXI RADICAL WINE ← ⾢ [U+2FA2] Kangxi Radicals ⾤ → [U+2FA4]

međunarodno

Redosled pisanja

Han karakter

酉 (Kangxi radical 164, 酉+0, 7 strokes, cangjie input 一金田一 (MCWM), četiri-ugla 1060₀, composition ⿴西一)

1. Kangci radikal #164, ⾣.

Izvedeni karakteri

• Dodatak:Kineski radikal/酉
• 𫢞, 唒, 𡜳, 𢭳, 𬌲, 逎, 𣁹, 梄, 𥙫, 𥆺, 𥟁, 綇(𦈋), 𧣮, 𨁪, 輏, 𩳜, 鯂
• 𫹉, 𡷾, 莤, 蒏, 𥭛, 𩭓, 𠩚, 庮, 㾞, 槱, 歠, 𠥤

Reference

• KangXi: page 1280, karakter 2
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: karakter 39763
• Dae Jaweon: strana 1778, karakter 36
• Hanyu Da Zidian: tom 6, strana 3572, karakter 1
• Unihan data za U+9149

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Jezici (3)

Reference • Spoljašnje veze • Prethodna Strana Naredna

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Strana kategorija

Kineski

trad.		酉
jedn. #		酉
alternative forms		丣

Poreklo glifa

Istorijski oblici karaktera 酉
Shang		Spring and Autumn	Warring States			Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)		Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions	Oracle bone script	Bronze inscriptions	Bronze inscriptions	Chu Slip and silk script	Qin slip script	Ancient script	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Znakovi u istom fonetskom nizu (酉) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Stari Kineski
楢
逎
遒
蝤
揂
酒
媨
鞧
緧
趥
酋
崷
鰌
煪
醜
猶
猷
輶
偤
莤
蕕
庮
槱
梄
丣
酉

Pictogram (象形 (xiàngxíng)) — an ancient vase used in making and storing fermented millet alcoholic drink. See 酒.

Etimologija

"wine; wine vessel"

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *jəw (“liquor”) (STEDT); cognate with 酒 (“wine”).

"tenth earthly branch"

Smith (2011) suggests that this branch denoted the "waxing half-moon", "construed as a vessel filling with liquid". Noting Schuessler (2007)'s observation that 酉 (yǒu)'s OC pronunciation started with *r-, Smith reconstructs *r-juʔ which would later lost its archaic pre-initial *r-, the same phonological split seen in pairs like 游 (OC) ~ 遊 (OC *ju, “to flow, to roam”) > yóu vs. 流 (OC *r-ju, “flow”) > liú. Smith further supposes that *r-juʔ, is an endoactive derivative of *r-ju "flow" by the suffix *-ʔ, meaning "the flowing stage".

As for 酉 (yǒu)'s association with the chicken, Norman (1985) proposes that Chinese and Thai forms derived from Viet-Muong *rə̆k ~ *ruk, truncated from Proto-Vietic *r-kaː (“chicken”), yet Ferlus (2013) thinks this correspondence unlikely. Possibly, 酉 (yǒu) was arbitrarily associated with the chicken, just like 辰 with the dragon.

“unitary”

From Engleski unitary.

Definicije

酉

1. an alcoholic drink vessel
2. tenth of twelve earthly branches (十二支)
3. rooster (鷄) of Chinese zodiac
4. the period from 17:00 to 19:00
5. (mathematics) unitary

Koordinatni termini

• (earthly branches) 地支 (dìzhī); 子, 丑, 寅, 卯, 辰, 巳 (sì), 午, 未 (wèi), 申 (shēn), 酉 (yǒu), 戌, 亥

Korisne beleške

Although it remains associated with alcoholic drink, the character alone is mostly used as the tenth earthly branch in the Chinese cyclical calendar.

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Japanski

Kanđi

1. "sake" radical (さけづぐり)
2. "bird of the zodiac" radical (ひよみのとり, とりへん)
3. rooster (tenth sign of the Chinese zodiac)

Čitanje

• Go-on: ゆ (yu)
• Kan-on: ゆう (yū)^{←いう (iu, historical)}
• Kun: とり (tori, 酉)
• Nanori: なが (naga); みのる (minoru)

Jedinjenja

• 卯酉線(ぼうゆうせん) (bōyūsen)
• 酉年(とりどし) (toridoshi)

Etimologija 1

Kanji in this term
酉
とり Jinmeiyō
kun'yomi

From 鶏 (niwatori, tori, “chicken”), from 庭 (niwa, “garden”) + 鳥 (tori, “bird”)

Izgovor

• Homophones: 鳥, 鶏

Vlastita imenica

酉(とり) (Tori) 

1. the Rooster, the tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches

Etimologija 2

Kanji in this term
酉
ゆう Jinmeiyō
on'yomi

Od Middle Chinese 酉 (yuw^X)

Vlastita imenica

酉(ゆう) (Yū) ^{←いう (iu)?}

1. the Rooster, the tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches

Reference

JIS: 4653 Kuten: 3851 Shift JIS: 93D1 EUC-JP: C6D3 Frequency: 2468 Nelson: 4775

New Nelson: 6157 Halpern: 3544 Halpern Learners: 2207 Heisig: 1427 Tuttle Kanji Dictionary: 2254

1. Source: EDICT and KANJIDIC files licensed by the Electronic Dictionaries Research Group.

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Korejski

Hanđa

酉 (eumhun 닭/열째 지지 유 (dak/yeoljjae jiji yu))

1. hen,
2. full
3. old; ancient
4. irrigate

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Vijetnamski

Han karakter

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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酉 (kineski)

Objašnjenje.

未Objašnjenje.亥

Izgovor:

pinjin: yǒu  

Audio:

(datoteka)

Šablon:zh-cir

Radikal:

⾣ 164

Značenja:

...

Primeri:

„Matej, glava 20”

—

1. 6 約在酉初出去、看見還有人站在那裡．就問他們說、你們為甚麼整天在這裡閒站呢。
   1. 6 Yuē zài yǒu chū chūqù, kànjiàn hái yǒurén zhàn zài nàlǐ. Jiù wèn tāmen shuō, nǐmen wéishènme zhěng tiān zài zhèlǐ jiān zhàn ne.
      1. 6. I u jedanaesti sat izišavši nađe druge gde stoje besposleni, i reče im: Što stojite ovde sav dan besposleni?
         1. 5 7

Sinonimi:

...

Homofoni:

...

Homografi:

...

HSK nivo:

...

Asocijacije:

...

Izvedene reči:

1. 三酉
2. 卯酉
3. 卯酉參辰／卯酉参辰
4. 卯酉子午
5. 參辰卯酉／参辰卯酉
6. 子午卯酉
7. 才貫二酉／才贯二酉
8. 書畫卯酉／书画卯酉
9. 書通二酉／书通二酉
10. 酉字牌
11. 酉時／酉时 (yǒushí)
12. 酉陽雜俎／酉阳杂俎
13. 鬼酉上車／鬼酉上车

Srodni članci sa Vikipedije:

酉

Prevodi

Amharski: [1] አንድነት ☞am Engleski: [1] unitary ☞en Francuski: [1] unitaire ☞fr Nemački: [1] Einheits- ☞de Italijanski: [1] unitario ☞it Španski: [1] unitario ☞es Portugalski: [1] unitário ☞pt Hindi: [1] एकात्मक ☞hi

Arapski: [1] وحدوي ☞ar Gruzijski: [1] ಏಕೀಕೃತ ☞ka Korejski: [1] 하나의 ☞ko Ruski: [1] унитарный ☞ru Srpski: [1] унитаран ☞sr Grčki: [1] Ενιαία ☞el Bugarski: [1] единен ☞bg Švedski: [1] unitary ☞sv Tamilski: [1] ஒற்றையாட்சி ☞ta

Spoljašnje veze

• [archchinese.com [2]]
• [7557 [3]] 7556 7558

Prethodna Strana Naredna

• 7 見 147 角 148 言 149 谷 150 豆 151 豕 152 豸 153 貝 154 赤 155 走 156 足 157 身 158 車 159 辛 160 辰 161 辵 162 邑 163 酉 164 釆 165 里 166

• 邑 163 釆 165

Lista 酉: 酉

• 酉 000 酊 001 酋 002 酌 003 配 004 酎 005 酏 006 酐 007 酑 008 酒 009 酓 010 酔 011 酕 012 酖 013 酗 014 酘 015 酙 016 酚 017 酛 018 酜 019 酝 020 酞 021 酟 022 酠 023 酡 024 酢 025 酣 026 酤 027 酥 028 酦 029 酧 030 酨 031 酩 032 酪 033 酫 034 酬 035 酭 036 酮 037 酯 038 酰 039 酱 040 酲 041 酳 042 酴 043 酵 044 酶 045 酷 046 酸 047 酹 048 酺 049 酻 050 酼 051 酽 052 酾 053 酿 054 醀 055 醁 056 醂 057 醃 058 醄 059 醅 060 醆 061 醇 062 醈 063 醉 064 醊 065 醋 066 醌 067 醍 068 醎 069 醏 070 醐 071 醑 072 醒 073 醓 074 醔 075 醕 076 醖 077 醗 078 醘 079 醙 080 醚 081 醛 082 醜 083 醝 084 醞 085 醟 086 醠 087 醡 088 醢 089 醣 090 醤 091 醥 092 醦 093 醧 094 醨 095 醩 096 醪 097 醫 098 醬 099 醭 100 醮 101 醯 102 醰 103 醱 104 醲 105 醳 106 醴 107 醵 108 醶 109 醷 110 醸 111 醹 112 醺 113 醻 114 醼 115 醽 116 醾 117 醿 118 釀 119 釁 120 釂 121 釃 122 釄 123 釅 124