西

Такође погледајте: 四, 酉, 襾, и 覀

西	U+897F, 西 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-897F

← 襾
[U+897E]

ЦЈК јединствени идеограми

覀 →
[U+8980]

⻄	U+2EC4, ⻄ CJK RADICAL WEST TWO

← ⻃
[U+2EC3]

CJK Radicals Supplement

⻅ →
[U+2EC5]

међународно

Редослед писања

Редослед писања

Han character

Види слике од
Радикал 146 西

西 (Kangxi radical 146, 襾+0, 6 strokes, cangjie input 一金田 (MCW), четири-угла 1060₀, composition ⿱一𠁤)

Derived characters

哂, 㛉, 𡶼, 廼, 徆, 恓, 拪, 洒, 𤞏, 迺, 䧈, 𢬣, 晒, 栖, 毢, 𤈇, 牺, 𤥒, 𦚵, 𠒓, 𥙘, 硒, 䄽, 𬭄, 粞, 絤(𬘟), 𦕩, 舾, 𬠂, 𧧍, 跴, 𨠴, 𫘊, 𫙘
𪠧, 𨚹, 𤿢, 𪀹, 酉, 𡧳, 茜, 䇴, 𤶈, 𪎢, 氥, 閪

References

KangXi: page 1128, карактер 10
Dai Kanwa Jiten: карактер 34763
Dae Jaweon: страна 1595, карактер 19
Hanyu Da Zidian: том 4, страна 2805, карактер 2
Unihan data за U+897F

Кинески

једн. and трад.		西
алтернативне форме		㢴卤

Glyph origin

Историјски облици карактера 西
Shang		Warring States	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions	Oracle bone script	Bronze inscriptions	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Знакови у истом фонетском низу (西) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Стари Кинески
粞
洒
西
卤
卥
栖
茜
哂

Pictogram (Lua грешка in Модул:languages/doSubstitutions at line 75: Substitution data 'zh-translit' does not match an existing module..) Script error: The function "template_categorize" does not exist. – a bag or basket, borrowed for phonetic value. Compare 東 (“bundle > east”). Traditionally explained as a pictogram of a bird settling into its nest, which by analogy with the setting of the sun means “west”. This etymology has been disputed (Sears), but Sagart (2004) stands by it.

Etymology

The word is traditionally reconstructed to have a /*s/-initial in Old Chinese, e.g. /*sɯːl/ in Zhengzhang (2003). However, recent scholarship has suggested that the Old Chinese initial should instead be reconstructed as /*s-nˤ/, one of the reasons being 西 appears to be the phonetic in 迺 (nǎi), the archaic graphic variant of 乃. The new reconstruction, /*s-nˤər/ in Baxter and Sagart (2014), also accounts for how 西 can be the phonetic in 哂 (“to smile”). For more information, see Sagart (2004), Baxter and Sagart (2014) and Nohara (2018).

In light of the new construction with the initial consonant cluster /*s-nˤ/, the possibilities of the etymology of 西, aside from being cognate with 棲／栖 (“to roost; to rest”) (B-S OC /*s-nˤər/), include:

Related to Lua грешка in Модул:languages/doSubstitutions at line 75: Substitution data 'Tibt-translit' does not match an existing module.. (Unger, 1990).
Related to Chepang नेलःसा (nelʔ‑, “to go down; to sink”), which may be the same etymon as the Written Tibetan word above (Schuessler, 2007).
Related to the root 尼 (nǐ, “to stop”) (OC /*nˤərʔ/ for intransitive form, /*nˤərʔ-s/ for transitive form in Baxter and Sagart (2014)).
Related to Lua грешка in Модул:languages/doSubstitutions at line 75: Substitution data 'Tibt-translit' does not match an existing module.. and Burmese နား (na:, “to rest; to stop for a while”) (Hill, 2019).
An Austroasiatic nominal n-infix derivative from the root "go down", as in Old Mon cnis (“ghat”) < Old Mon cis (“to go down”) , with Proto-Austroasiatic *tsn- > Proto-Sinitic *sn-. Therefore, this etymon literally means "the place where one goes down to > Mon "ghat" > OC "nest, west". The base form is 濟 via Austroasiatic (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation

Мандарин
(Стандард)
(Пинјин): xī (xi¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧ

(Chengdu, SP): xi¹

(Dungan, Ћирилица and Wiktionary): щи (I)
Кантонски
(Guangzhou, Jyutping): sai¹

(Taishan, Wiktionary): lhai¹
Ган (Викиречник): xi¹
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): sî

(Meixian, Guangdong): xi¹
Jin (Wiktionary): xi¹
Min Bei (KCR): sái / sí
Min Dong (BUC): să̤
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): sai / se / si

(Teochew, Peng'im): sai¹ / si¹
Wu (Wiktionary): xi (T1)
Xiang (Wiktionary): xi¹

Мандарин
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Пинјин: xī
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shi
  - Tongyong Pinyin: si
  - Wade–Giles: hsi¹
  - Sinological МФА ^(key): /ɕi⁵⁵/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: xi¹
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: xi
  - Sinological МФА ^(key): /ɕi⁵⁵/
- (Dungan)
  - Ћирилица and Викиречник: щи (I)
  - Sinological МФА ^(key): /ɕiː²⁴/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Кантонски
- (Стандард Кантонски, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: sai¹
  - Yale: sāi
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sai¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: sei¹
  - Sinological МФА ^(key): /sɐi̯⁵⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Викиречник: lhai¹
  - Sinological МФА ^(key): /ɬai³³/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: xi¹
  - Sinological МФА ^(key): /ɕi⁴²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sî
  - Hakka Romanization System: xi´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: xi¹
  - IPA: /ɕi²⁴/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: xi¹
  - IPA: /ɕi⁴⁴/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Викиречник: xi¹
  - Sinological МФА (old-style): /ɕi¹¹/
Min Bei
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: sái / sí
  - Sinological МФА ^(key): /sai⁵⁴/, /si⁵⁴/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: să̤
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɛ⁵⁵/
Мин Нан
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sai / se / si
  - Tâi-lô: sai / se / si
  - Phofsit Daibuun: say, sef, sy
  - МФА (Xiamen): /sai⁴⁴/, /se⁴⁴/, /ɕi⁴⁴/
  - МФА (Quanzhou): /sai³³/, /se³³/, /ɕi³³/
  - МФА (Zhangzhou): /sai⁴⁴/, /se⁴⁴/, /ɕi⁴⁴/
  - МФА (Taipei): /sai⁴⁴/, /se⁴⁴/, /ɕi⁴⁴/
  - МФА (Kaohsiung): /sai⁴⁴/, /se⁴⁴/, /ɕi⁴⁴/

Нота:

sai - vernacular;
- se - literary;
- si - vernacular (limited, e.g. Lua грешка in Модул:languages/doSubstitutions at line 75:
- Substitution data 'zh-translit' does not match an existing module..).

(Teochew)

Peng'im: sai¹ / si¹
Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sai / si
Sinological IPA ^(key): /sai³³/, /si³³/

Нота:

sai - literary;
si1 - vernacular (for 西瓜).

Wu

(Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: xi (T1)
- Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi⁵³/

Xiang

(Changsha)
- Wiktionary: xi¹
- Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi³³/

Definitions

Lua грешка in Модул:headword at line 457: For key '1' in `data.heads`, blank string not allowed; use 'false' for the default.

west; western

Coordinate terms

Шаблон:list:compass points/zh

Compounds

Изведени термини од 西

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (西):

Japanese: Lua грешка in Модул:languages at line 1018: attempt to index a nil value.; Lua грешка in Модул:languages at line 1018: attempt to index a nil value.
Korean: 서 (西, seo)
Vietnamese: tây (西)

Others:

Јапански: Lua грешка in Модул:languages at line 1018: attempt to index a nil value.

Јапански

Kanji

Погледајте такође:

Категорија:Јапански термини који се пишу са 西

西

(grade 2 “Kyōiku” kanji)

west
Europe, European
kanji used to transliterate foreign languages
Lua грешка in Модул:languages at line 1018: attempt to index a nil value.: Spain, Spanish
autumn

Readings

Lua грешка in Модул:languages/doSubstitutions at line 75: Substitution data 'Hrkt-translit' does not match an existing module..

Compounds

Lua грешка in Модул:languages at line 1018: attempt to index a nil value.
Lua грешка in Модул:languages at line 1018: attempt to index a nil value.
Lua грешка in Модул:languages at line 1018: attempt to index a nil value., Lua грешка in Модул:languages at line 1018: attempt to index a nil value.
Lua грешка in Модул:languages at line 1018: attempt to index a nil value.
Lua грешка in Модул:languages at line 1018: attempt to index a nil value.
Lua грешка in Модул:languages at line 1018: attempt to index a nil value.
Lua грешка in Модул:languages at line 1018: attempt to index a nil value.
Lua грешка in Модул:languages at line 1018: attempt to index a nil value.
Lua грешка in Модул:languages at line 1018: attempt to index a nil value.
Lua грешка in Модул:languages at line 1018: attempt to index a nil value.
Lua грешка in Модул:languages at line 1018: attempt to index a nil value.
Lua грешка in Модул:languages at line 1018: attempt to index a nil value.
Lua грешка in Модул:languages at line 1018: attempt to index a nil value.
Lua грешка in Модул:languages at line 1018: attempt to index a nil value.
Lua грешка in Модул:languages at line 1018: attempt to index a nil value.
Lua грешка in Модул:languages at line 1018: attempt to index a nil value.
Lua грешка in Модул:languages at line 1018: attempt to index a nil value., Lua грешка in Модул:languages at line 1018: attempt to index a nil value.
Lua грешка in Модул:languages at line 1018: attempt to index a nil value.
Lua грешка in Модул:languages at line 1018: attempt to index a nil value.
Lua грешка in Модул:languages at line 1018: attempt to index a nil value.
Lua грешка in Модул:languages at line 1018: attempt to index a nil value.
Lua грешка in Модул:languages at line 1018: attempt to index a nil value.
Lua грешка in Модул:languages at line 1018: attempt to index a nil value.
Lua грешка in Модул:languages at line 1018: attempt to index a nil value.
Lua грешка in Модул:languages at line 1018: attempt to index a nil value.
Lua грешка in Модул:languages at line 1018: attempt to index a nil value.
Lua грешка in Модул:languages at line 1018: attempt to index a nil value.
Lua грешка in Модул:languages at line 1018: attempt to index a nil value.
Lua грешка in Модул:languages at line 1018: attempt to index a nil value.

Etymology 1

Lua грешка in Модул:languages/doSubstitutions at line 75: Substitution data 'Jpan-sortkey' does not match an existing module.. From adnominal Lua грешка in Модул:languages at line 1018: attempt to index a nil value., as the direction of sunset. Шаблон:rfv-etym

Pronunciation

Kun’yomi
- (Tokyo) にし [nìshí] (Heiban – [0])^[1]^[2]
- МФА^(key): [ɲ̟iɕi]

Noun

Lua грешка in Модул:languages/doSubstitutions at line 75: Substitution data 'Jpan-sortkey' does not match an existing module..

west Галицијски
Lua грешка in Модул:languages at line 1018: attempt to index a nil value.
the West
wind blowing from the west
Lua грешка in Модул:languages at line 1018: attempt to index a nil value.
(theater) in kabuki:
1. the left side of the stage in the Edo-style
2. the right side of the stage in Kyoto and Osaka styles
(sumo) lower-ranked wrestlers listed on the left side of a banzuke
Lua грешка in Модул:languages at line 1018: attempt to index a nil value.
a capitalist state Галицијски
Lua грешка in Модул:languages at line 1018: attempt to index a nil value.

Lua грешка in Модул:languages at line 1018: attempt to index a nil value.

Coordinate terms

Шаблон:list:compass points/ja

Derived terms

Изведени термини

Lua грешка in Модул:languages at line 1018: attempt to index a nil value.
Lua грешка in Модул:languages at line 1018: attempt to index a nil value., Lua грешка in Модул:languages at line 1018: attempt to index a nil value.
Lua грешка in Модул:languages at line 1018: attempt to index a nil value.
Lua грешка in Модул:languages at line 1018: attempt to index a nil value.
Lua грешка in Модул:languages at line 1018: attempt to index a nil value.
Lua грешка in Модул:languages at line 1018: attempt to index a nil value.
Lua грешка in Модул:languages at line 1018: attempt to index a nil value.

Idioms

西(にし)向(む)く侍(さむらい) → Lua грешка in Модул:languages at line 1018: attempt to index a nil value.

Proverbs

Idioms

Lua грешка in Модул:languages at line 1018: attempt to index a nil value.
Lua грешка in Модул:languages at line 1018: attempt to index a nil value.
Lua грешка in Модул:languages at line 1018: attempt to index a nil value.
Lua грешка in Модул:languages at line 1018: attempt to index a nil value.

Proper noun

Lua грешка in Модул:languages/doSubstitutions at line 75: Substitution data 'Jpan-sortkey' does not match an existing module..

(Buddhism) Lua грешка in Модул:languages at line 1018: attempt to index a nil value.: the western paradise of Amitabha Buddha
(Buddhism) Lua грешка in Модул:languages at line 1018: attempt to index a nil value.: a Buddhist temple in Kyoto
Lua грешка in Модул:languages at line 1018: attempt to index a nil value.
Lua грешка in Модул:languages/doSubstitutions at line 75: Substitution data 'Jpan-sortkey' does not match an existing module.. a red-light district in Edo-period Shinjuku Галицијски
a place name, especially the name of various wards in major cities throughout Japan
a презиме.Script error: The function "template_categorize" does not exist.

Etymology 2

Lua грешка in Модул:languages/doSubstitutions at line 75: Substitution data 'Jpan-sortkey' does not match an existing module.. Possibly a corruption of Lua грешка in Модул:languages/doSubstitutions at line 75: Substitution data 'Jpan-sortkey' does not match an existing module...

Noun

Lua грешка in Модул:languages/doSubstitutions at line 75: Substitution data 'Jpan-sortkey' does not match an existing module..

(mahjong) west wind (mahjong tile)
Lua грешка in Модул:languages at line 1018: attempt to index a nil value.
(mahjong) a Lua грешка in Модул:languages at line 1018: attempt to index a nil value. with a triplet or quad of west wind tiles; depending on wind round and player's seat wind, it is worth either 1 or 2 Lua грешка in Модул:languages at line 1018: attempt to index a nil value.
Lua грешка in Модул:languages at line 1018: attempt to index a nil value.

References

↑ 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
↑ 1974, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Second Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō

Script error: The function "template_categorize" does not exist.

Корејски

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 西.

Historical Readings
Dongguk Jeongun Reading
Dongguk Jeongun, 1448	솅 (Yale: syèy)
Middle Korean
Text	Eumhun
Text	*Gloss (hun)*	Reading
Hunmong Jahoe, 1527^[2]	셧녁 (Yale: syè-s-nyèk)	셔 (Yale: syè)

Pronunciation

(SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [sʰʌ̹]
Phonetic hangul: [서]

Hanja

Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

西

Wikisource

Lua грешка in Модул:headword at line 442: In full_headword(), `data.translits` must be an array but is a string.

Hanja form^? of 서 (“west; western”).

Compounds

서방 (西方, seobang)
서양 (西洋, seoyang)
서구 (西歐, seogu)
불란서 (佛蘭西, Bullanseo)
편서풍 (偏西風, pyeonseopung, “westerlies”)
대서양 (大西洋, daeseoyang)

References

국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [3]

Okinawan

Script error: The function "template_categorize" does not exist.

Kanji

西

(grade 2 “Kyōiku” kanji)

Readings

Lua грешка in Модул:languages at line 1018: attempt to index a nil value.

Noun

Lua грешка in Модул:languages/doSubstitutions at line 75: Substitution data 'Jpan-sortkey' does not match an existing module..

the West

Compounds

Lua грешка in Модул:languages at line 1018: attempt to index a nil value.

Script error: The function "template_categorize" does not exist.

Вијетнамски

Han character

west
West Script error: The function "gloss_t" does not exist.

Sơn Tây : 山西
Tây Sơn : 西山
Sài Gòn : 西貢
phía tây : 費西

References

Thiều Chửu : Hán Việt Tự Điển Hà Nội 1942
Trần Văn Chánh: Từ Điển Hán Việt NXB Trẻ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999
Vũ Văn Kính: Đại Tự Điển Chữ Nôm, NXB Văn Nghệ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999

西 (кинески)

Изговор:

пинјин: xi

Аудио:

noicon

(датотека)

Шаблон:zh-cir

Радикал:

襾 146

Значења:

запад

Примери:

20 西^[1]界就是大海、從南界直到哈馬口對面之地．這是西^[1]界。
1. 20 Xi jiè jiùshì dàhǎi, cóng nán jiè zhídào hā mǎ kǒu duìmiàn zhī dì. Zhè shì xi jiè.
  1. 20. А западна ће страна бити велико море, од те међе до према уласку у Емат; то је западна страна.

Синоними:

...

Хомофони:

...

Хомографи:

...

ХСК ниво:

...

Асоцијације:

...

Изведене речи:

...

Сродни чланци са Википедије:

西

Преводи

Енглески: [1] west ☞^en

Француски:

Немачки:

Италијански:

Шпански:

Португалски:

Арапски:

Руски:

Српски: [1] запад ☞^sr

Грчки:

Бугарски:

Шведски:

Референце

↑ ^1,0 ^1,1 以西結書 47 章 [1]

[66 [4]] 65 67 Шаблон:Kateg

[DJR-1] 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[SMK2-2] 1974, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Second Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō

[xi-3] 1,0 ^1,1 以西結書 47 章 [1]

[1]

[2]

[1]

西

међународно

Han character

Derived characters

References

Кинески

Glyph origin

Etymology

Pronunciation

Definitions

Coordinate terms

Compounds

Descendants

Јапански

Kanji

Readings

Compounds

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Noun

Coordinate terms

Derived terms

Idioms

Proverbs

Proper noun

Etymology 2

Noun

See also

References

Корејски

Etymology

Pronunciation

Hanja

Compounds

References

Okinawan

Kanji

Readings

Noun

Compounds

Вијетнамски

Han character

References

西 (кинески)

Преводи

Референце

Мени за навигацију

Претрага