百

Takođe pogledajte: 佰, 白, i 𦣻

百 U+767E, 百 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-767E ← 白 [U+767D] CJK Unified Ideographs 癿 → [U+767F]

međunarodno

Redosled pisanja

Redosled pisanja

Han character

百 (Kangxi radical 106, 白+1, 6 strokes, cangjie input 一日 (MA), četiri-ugla 1060₀, composition ⿱一白 or ⿱丆日)

Derived characters

• 佰 𡋦 帞 㢶 𢫦 洦 㹮 𨒹 陌 栢 𤤿 瓸 竡 袹 粨 絔 蛨 皕 貊 𧻙 兡 銆
• 㓦 㪶 㼣 𠷡 𤾓 凮 弼 𢟟 𣽀 𤢫 䔤 蘷

References

• KangXi: page 785, karakter 4
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: karakter 22679
• Dae Jaweon: strana 1199, karakter 1
• Hanyu Da Zidian: tom 4, strana 2643, karakter 1
• Unihan data za U+767E

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Jezici (2)

Reference • Četiri kvadrata

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Strana kategorija

Kineski

jedn. and trad.		百
alternative forms		佰 financial 𦣻 archaic

Glyph origin

Istorijski oblici karaktera 百
Shang	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Znakovi u istom fonetskom nizu (白) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Stari Kineski
怕
帕
粕
胉
泊
箔
魄
皕
伯
百
迫
敀
柏
湐
拍
珀
皛
洦
白
帛
舶
鮊
陌
帞
袹
蛨
貊
佰
銆
碧
咟

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声) : semantic 一 + phonetic 白.

Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *b-r-gja.

Definitions

百

1. hundred

   四百  ―  sì bǎi  ―  four hundred

   長命百歲／长命百岁  ―  chángmìngbǎisuì  ―  to live to be a hundred

2. numerous; countless

   千方百計／千方百计  ―  qiānfāngbǎijì  ―  by every conceivable means

3. every; all

   • 百爾君子，不知德行。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]
     百尔君子，不知德行。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]

     From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11^th – 7^th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version

     Bǎi ěr jūnzǐ, bùzhī déxíng. [Pinyin]

     All ye princely men,
     Know ye not his virtuous conduct?

4. A prezime​.. Bai (mainland China, Taiwan), Baak, Bak (Hong Kong)

See also

Kineski brojevi
	0	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	102	103	104	108	1012
Normal (小寫／小写)	〇, 零	一	二	三	四	五	六	七	八	九	十	百	千	萬／万 十千 (Malaysia, Singapore)	億／亿	兆 (Taiwan) 萬億／万亿 (Mainland China)
Financial (大寫／大写)	零	壹	貳／贰	參／叁	肆	伍	陸／陆	柒	捌	玖	拾	佰	仟

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (百):

• → Japanski: 百(ひゃく) (hyaku)
• → Korejski: 백(百) (baek)
• → Vijetnamski: bách (百)

Others:

• → Ai-Cham: pek⁷
• → Lao: ປາກ (pāk)
• → Lü: ᦔᦱᧅ (ṗaak)
• → Shan: ပၢၵ်ႇ (pàak)
• → Southern Kam: begs
• → Zhuang: bak
• → Proto-Hmong-Mien: *pæk
  • Iu Mien: baeqv
  • Western Xiangxi Miao: bat
  • White Hmong: pua

Further reading

• “Entry #2597”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2023.

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Japanski

Kanji

Readings

• Go-on: ひゃく (hyaku, Jōyō)
• Kan-on: はく (haku)
• Kun: もも (momo, 百); ほ (ho, 百); お (o, 百)
• Nanori: ど (do); どう (dō); なり (nari); ひゅく (hyuku); も (mo); もんど (mondo); ゆ (yu)

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
百
ひゃく Stepen: 1
goon

Borrowed from Middle Chinese 百 (literally “hundred”).

Pronunciation

• () ひゃく [hyàkúꜜ] (Odaka – [2])
• MFA^(ključ): [ça̠kɯ̟ᵝ]

Noun

百(ひゃく) (hyaku) 

1. hundred
2. a very many, lots, a lot
3. one hundred years old, advanced age

Usage notes

This is the most common term for hundred in modern Japanese.

Idioms

Idioms

• 百(ひゃく)に一(ひと)つ (hyaku ni hitotsu): “one in a hundred” → something rare or unusual
• 百(ひゃく)も承(しょう)知(ち) (hyaku mo shōchi): “awareness of the hundred” → the state of being fully aware of something

Derived terms

Izvedeni termini

• 百(ひゃっ)科(か)全(ぜん)書(しょ) (hyakka zensho): an encyclopedia
• 百(ひゃく)千(せん) (hyakusen): a large number, all sorts, hundreds and thousands

Japanese numerical compounds with 百(ひゃく) (hyaku)
100	200	300	400	500	600	700	800	900	Hundreds of
百(ひゃく) (hyaku) 一(いっ)百(ぴゃく) (ippyaku)	二(に)百(ひゃく) (nihyaku)	三(さん)百(びゃく) (sanbyaku)	四(よん)百(ひゃく) (yonhyaku)	五(ご)百(ひゃく) (gohyaku)	六(ろっ)百(ぴゃく) (roppyaku)	七(なな)百(ひゃく) (nanahyaku)	八(はっ)百(ぴゃく) (happyaku)	九(きゅう)百(ひゃく) (kyūhyaku) 九(く)百(ひゃく) (kuhyaku)	何(なん)百(びゃく) (nanbyaku) 数(すう)百(ひゃく) (sūhyaku)

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
百
もも Stepen: 1
kun'yomi

/mo₁mo₁/ → /momo/

From Old Japanese.

Pronunciation

• () もも [móꜜmò] (Atamadaka – [1])
• MFA^(ključ): [mo̞mo̞]

Noun

百(もも) (momo) 

1. (archaic) hundred
2. (archaic) a very many

Usage notes

While the ho or o readings are only used in compounds, momo can be used on its own.

Archaic. Generally only found in set phrases or compounds.

Derived terms

Izvedeni termini

• 百(もも)日(か) (momoka): hundredth day
• 百(もも)声(こえ)鳥(どり) (momokoedori): Cuculus poliocephalus, lesser cuckoo
• 百舌(もず) (mozu): shrike
• 百(もも)千(ち) (momochi): a large number, all sorts, hundreds and thousands
• 百(もも)千(ち)鳥(どり) (momochidori): all sorts of birds, hundreds and thousands of birds; a plover; a Japanese bush warbler
• 百(もも)年(とせ) (momotose): hundred years, century, a long time
• 百(もも)夜(よ) (momoyo): a hundred nights

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term
百
ほ Stepen: 1
kun'yomi

/po/ → /ɸo/ → /ho/

From Old Japanese.

Pronunciation

• MFA^(ključ): [ho̞]

Noun

百(ほ) (ho) 

1. (obsolete) hundred
2. (obsolete) a very many

Usage notes

While the momo reading can be used as a standalone term, ho is only used in compounds, where it has lost the initial consonant and appears instead as o.

Obsolete. Superseded by o (see below).

Etymology 4

Kanji in this term
百
お Stepen: 1
kun'yomi

/po/ → /ɸo/ → /ho/ → /o/

From Old Japanese. Change in pronunciation from ho (see above).

Pronunciation

• MFA^(ključ): [o̞]

Noun

百(お) (o) ^{←ほ (fo)?}

1. (archaic) hundred
2. (archaic) a very many

Usage notes

While the momo reading can be used as a standalone term, o is only used in compounds. This o was previously pronounced ho, from ancient po (see above). Generally only used in reference to multiple hundreds of things, as in terms 五百 (io, “five hundred; a very many”) or 八百 (yao, “eight hundred; a very many”).

Archaic. Generally only found in set phrases and compounds.

Derived terms

Izvedeni termini

• 二(ふた)百(お) (futao): two hundred
• 三(み)百(お) (mio): three hundred
• 四(よ)百(お) (yō): four hundred
• 五(い)百(お) (io): five hundred; a very many
• 六(む)百(お) (muo): six hundred

• 七(なな)百(お) (nanao): seven hundred
• 八(や)百(お) (yao): eight hundred; a very many
• 九(ここの)百(お) (kokonō): nine hundred
• 八(や)百(お)万(よろず) (yaoyorozu): eight million; a great multitude, a countless large number or amount

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Korejski

Korejski brojevi ^(edit)

←  10	←  90	100	1,000  →	100,000  →
		10
Sino-Korean: 백 (baek)     Hanja: 百

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 百.

Historical Readings
Dongguk Jeongun Reading
Dongguk Jeongun, 1448	ᄇᆡᆨ〮 (Yale: póyk)
Middle Korean
Text	Eumhun
	Gloss (hun)	Reading
Hunmong Jahoe, 1527[1]	온〮 (Yale: wón)	ᄇᆡᆨ〮 (Yale: póyk)

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(ključ): [pɛk̚] ~ [pe̞k̚]
• Phonetic hangul: [백/벡]

Hanja

Wikisource

百 (eumhun 일백(一百) 백 (ilbaek baek))

1. Hanja form^? of 백 (“hundred”).

Compounds

Compounds

• 백성 (百姓, baekseong)
• 백제 (百濟, ^baekje)
• 백년 (百年, baengnyeon)
• 수백 (數百, subaek)
• 백만 (百萬, baengman)
• 백합 (百合, baekhap)
• 백과 (百科, baekgwa)
• 일백 (一百, ilbaek)
• 백일 (百日, baegil)
• 백전 (百戰, baekjeon)
• 백관 (百官, baekgwan)
• 백방 (百方, baekbang)
• 백화점 (百貨店, baekhwajeom)
• 백발백중 (百發百中, baekbalbaekjung)
• 백해무익 (百害無益, baekhaemu'ik)

References

• 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [2]

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Vijetnamski

Han character

百: Hán Việt readings: bách-tdcndg;tdcntd;gdhn;bonet (博(bác)陌(mạch)切(thiết)), bá-tdcntd;gdhn;bonet
百: Nôm readings: bách-tdcntd;gdhn;bonet;genibrel;taberd, bá-tdcntd;btcn;bonet;genibrel;taberd, trăm-tdcndg

1. Hán tự form of bách, “hundred”

Compounds

• 百分 (bách phân)
• 百分率 (bách phân suất)
• 百合 (bách hợp)
• 百姓 (bách tính, bá tánh)
• 百官 (bách quan)
• 百工 (bách công)
• 百年偕老 (bách niên giai lão)
• 百戰 (bách chiến)
• 百戰百勝 (bách chiến bách thắng)
• 百方 (bách phương)
• 百步 (bách bộ)
• 百獸 (bách thú)
• 百發百中 (bách phát bách trúng)
• 百科 (bách khoa)
• 百科全書 (bách khoa toàn thư)
• 百聞不如一見 (bách văn bất như nhất kiến)
• 百草 (bách thảo)
• 百藝 (bách nghệ)
• 百補 (bách bổ)
• 百貨 (bách hóa/bách hoá)
• 百越 (Bách Việt)

 

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百 (kineski)

Kineska transkripcija naziva Vikipedije sadrži karakter 百 u sebi.

Izgovor:

pinjin: bǎi  

Audio:

(datoteka)

Šablon:zh-cir

Radikal:

白 106

Značenja:

sto (broj 100)

Primeri:

没有人能够活到两百岁。Niko ne može da živi dvesta godina.

„Jezdra, glava 8”

—

1. 10 屬示羅密的子孫有約細斐的兒子．同著他有男丁一百六十。
   1. 10 shǔ shì luó mì de zi sūn yǒu yuē xì fěi de r zi． tóng zhe tā yǒu nán dīng yī bǎi liù shí。
      1. 10. I od sinova Selomitovih sin Josifijin i s njim muškinja sto i šezdeset;
         1. 9 11

Sinonimi:

...

Homofoni:

摆 - staviti, postaviti, klatiti se, klatno

Homografi:

...

HSK nivo:

2

Asocijacije:

...

Izvedene reči:

维基百科 Wéijībǎikē - Vikipedija

Srodni članci sa Vikipedije:

百

Prevodi

Engleski: Francuski: Nemački: Italijanski: Španski: Portugalski:

Arapski: Ruski: Srpski: [1] сто ☞sr Grčki: Bugarski: Švedski: Tamilski: [1] ௱ ☞ta

Reference

• linedictionary.naver.com/

• 白 00 百 01 癿 02 皀 03 皁 04 皂 05 皃 06 的 07 皅 08 皆 09 皇 10 皈 11 皉 12 皊 13 皋 14 皌 15 皍 16 皎 17 皏 18 皐 19 皑 20 皒 21 皓 22 皔 23 皕 24 皖 25 皗 26 皘 27 皙 28 皚 29 皛 30 皜 31 皝 32 皞 33 皟 34 皠 35 皡 36 皢 37 皣 38 皤 39 皥 40 皦 41 皧 42 皨 43 皩 44 皪 45 皫 46 皬 47 皭 48

Četiri kvadrata

${}_{0}^{0}\!\Omega _{1}^{0}$ ${}_{1}^{5}\!\Delta _{0}^{0}+{}_{0}^{0}\!\nabla _{0}^{0}={}_{0}^{6}\!\mathrm {Z} _{0}^{1}+{}_{0}^{1}\!\mathbb {Q} _{0}^{0}-{}_{0}^{0}\!\S _{0}^{0}$ ${}_{1}^{5}\!\mathbb {C} _{1}^{0}$